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Monthly Archives: May 2021
Letter to the Editor: By being secular, we include everyone – Canton Repository
Posted: May 3, 2021 at 6:38 am
Reading the April 4 column, ''Easter is a promise that death is not the end,'' and the April 10 letter, ''Repository's Easter newspaper disappointed,'' compelled me as an atheist to speak out.
I appreciate Charita Goshay's April 4 column mentioning the recent Gallup poll that ''the number of Americans connected to a house of worship has fallen to 47%for the first time in 100 years,'' which I see as good news.People are beginning to realize that you can be moral without attending church, because you don't need religion to tell you that getting along with othersand not hurting themis the right thing to do.
As for the letter complaining about the Repository's Easter page, I thought it was just fine, but it does bring up the question of the paper recognizing no holidays at all, or all holidays from other cultures which would include: Ramadan,Eid al-Fitr, Juneteenth,Diwali, Indigenous Peoples Day(replacing Columbus Day), Hanukkah,and Kwanzaa, to name just a few.I would also add that religion and secular beliefs should be about compassion for all, and tolerance, tolerance for the LGBTQ+ community, reproductive rights, and supporting the separation of church and state, and that if you use religion to justify sexism, homophobia, and anti-choice rhetoric, then your beliefs are hurtful, wrongand immoral.
The cancel culture belongs to those who want everyone to be heterosexual, anti-choice, homophobicand Christian, while the compassion culture recognizes that LGBTQ+ people have rights, support Black Lives Matter, Indigenous people, all people of color, reproductive rights, and support immigrants and refugees.
Keeping religion out of public schools and the government is the right thing to do, because by being secular, were including everyone, and thats what compassion without religious discrimination is really about.
Nancy Dollard,Lake Township
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Letter to the Editor: By being secular, we include everyone - Canton Repository
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Civil ceremonies overtake religious as marriages fall by 53% in 2020 – BreakingNews.ie
Posted: at 6:38 am
The number of marriages celebrated last year more than halved compared to 2019.
Central Statistics Office (CSO) figures show civil marriage ceremonies were the most popular overall.
Just over 9,500 marriages took place in 2020, including 314 same-sex couples.
That is down 53 per cent on the previous year.
The average age for those getting married rose last year, for a groom it was 35.7 years and a bride 37.8 years.
For same-sex couples the age was 40.
Commenting on the report, statistician Carol Anne Hennessy said: There were 9,523 marriages in Ireland in 2020 including 314 same-sex marriages. This equates to a crude (unadjusted) marriage rate of 1.9 per 1,000 population. The number of marriages celebrated in 2020 fell by 53.1 per cent from 2019, reflecting the impact of Covid-19 restrictions.
The timing of weddings may also reflect the impact of Covid-19 restrictions. The cooler month of December was the most popular for opposite-sex weddings, while February was most popular for same-sex marriages. April was the least favoured month to tie the knot for all couples.
Friday and Saturday continue to be the most popular days to tie the knot for opposite-sex couples, while Friday followed by Thursday were the most favoured days to wed for same-sex couples. Sundays and Wednesdays were the least popular days of the week to marry for all couples.
Atheist Ireland has said our laws must catch up with this reality, and stop giving privilege to the Catholic Church," in response to the popularity of civil ceremonies over religious ones.
A statement from the group read: For the first time ever, in 2020, there were more Civil marriages than Catholic marriages in Ireland. 42.1 per cent of marriages were Civil, compared to 34.6 per cent that were Catholic.
Yet most of the children of these couples will have to attend a state-funded school run by the Catholic Church, where they will be taught Catholic doctrine about marriage, including that marriage is only between a man and a woman.
Marriages by all traditional Churches, including Christian and others, are now an overall minority at 43.4 per cent. This includes 42.1 per cent Catholic, 1.2 per cent Church of Ireland, and 7.6 per cent other religions.
Of the other 14.3 per cent of marriages, 7.8 per cent were humanist and 6.7 per cent were spiritualist. Legally, humanist marriages are counted as secular while spiritualist marriages are counted as religious.
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Civil ceremonies overtake religious as marriages fall by 53% in 2020 - BreakingNews.ie
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Leap of faith: NM-filmed Walking With Herb follows grieving grandfathers spiritual journey – Albuquerque Journal
Posted: at 6:38 am
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Edward James Olmos, Kathleen Quinlan and George Lopez on the set of Walking with Herb in Las Cruces. (Courtesy of Optimism Entertainment)
Kathleen Quinlan keeps adding to her career highlights.
The Oscar-nominated actress got to work with two actors she has admired for years while on the set of Walking With Herb.
Ive been a fan of Eddie (Edward James Olmos) and George (Lopez) for a long time, Quinlan says. At this stage in my life, Im fortunate to be able to work at all. Then to be able to work with an actor of that caliber. If somebody is really good, I have to work at the same level. Eddie was right, and he pushed me in this role.
................................................................
Quinlan plays Sheila Amable-Amo in the film, which was filmed in Las Cruces and Artesia.
The film follows 65-five-year-old Joe, played by Olmos, who is struggling with his faith as his 3-year-old granddaughter and her father have just died.
While at work, he receives a message from God on his computer screen that tells him he has been chosen to deliver an inspirational message to the world that the seemingly impossible is possible.
God tells Joe, a former amateur golfer, that he is going to play in the World Golf Championship tournament, and that if his faith is strong enough, he will win.
Joe embarks on this spiritual journey along with Gods personal messenger and motorcyclist, Herb, played by Lopez. On the way, he learns that to make a difference he must have confidence in his abilities and commit to God before he can succeed.
Las Crucen Ross Marks directed the film. It is based on the novel of the same name by Las Cruces resident Joe S. Bullock. The screenplay was written by the late Mark Medoff.
The film was in production in September 2018 for about 30 days. It will begin showing in theaters on Friday, April 30. Allen Theatres in Las Cruces will be the only theater chain showing the film in New Mexico. El Paso and Pueblo, Colorado, theaters will also show the film.
Quinlan is looking forward to having an audience see the film.
Its been a pretty dark this last year, Quinlan says. Im looking forward to people walking into a theater and letting the film take them away for a few hours.
Quinlan enjoyed her time in Las Cruces while filming.
She found out about the movie while she was performing in Medoffs last play.
Before she got the script, she was hesitant to join the faith-based film.
What piqued my interest was Edward James Olmos and George Lopez, she says. I have followed their career. Then Mark was involved, so it was on my radar. I happen to be an atheist, and I felt honored that they asked me to do it.
Quinlan had fun with her character.
Sheila is very family-focused and shes very faithful, Quinlan says. Shes really a good person, and she is rooted in something real. She has a steadfastness to her and has great patience. Those are things I continue to work on. She taught me a lot.
Quinlan says playing a religious person was a challenge.
I find all religions interesting, she says. I dont personally believe that God is divisive and full of retribution. Playing Sheila, who is specifically a religious person, was trying for me. But that got turned around.
Quinlan did enjoy her time in the Las Cruces area and felt at home.
The people are lovely, and I really love Mesilla, she says. Everyone was gracious and accommodating. When you see the scenes of us on the golf course, you wouldnt realize it was 30 degrees there. We worked hard to make sure it seemed like it was warm. The joys of acting.
Marks is proud that the film has New Mexicans at the helm.
I wanted to do this project because, at the time, I was looking more into my faith, Marks said. Then I came across Joes book and asked who wrote the script for it. I gave it to Mark just for notes, and he wanted to write the screenplay for it. Its taken about three years to get it to release.
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Satyajit Ray’s 100th birth anniversary falls on May 2. Sumit Paul dwells on the auteur’s cinematic relevance in this age of the pandemic, blind faith…
Posted: at 6:38 am
The great auteur Satyajit Ray, whose 100th birth anniversary falls on May 2, will always be remembered for his cinematic genius, directorial excellence and futuristic vision conveyed through his films. A filmmaker of Rays calibre cannot be confined to a specific time period. He transcends that. In other words, his works arent periodically slotted. Just like the plays and sonnets of William Shakespeare, Rays films are for all ages and eras. Reason and vision were the embonpoints or celluloid leitmotifs of his films.
Now, when were facing flagellation and fusillades from the pandemic, the political interference and highhandedness of people in the corridors of power and irrational faith overwhelming reason and logic, there are two of his movies that come to mind as metaphors for the times were in: Ganashatru aka 'Enemy of the People (1989) and Devi (1960).
Contaminated water
In Ganashatru, a conscientious small-town physician, Dr Ashok Gupta (Soumitra Chatterjee), suddenly observes unexpected cases of a viral gastro-intestinal disease among the populace. The doctor, being familiar with the town and its civic problems, manages to pin down the source of the epidemic to the ritual holy water served in the local Hindu shrine. He realises that the holy water is contaminated, and the contamination is due to faulty plumbing in the temple.
Keen to stop a potential epidemic from spreading, Gupta urges people to shun the holy water till the epidemic is contained but ends up stirring a hornets nest of civic apathy, corruption, bribery and fanaticism. The people who benefit from the civic corruption, including his brother, turn against the doctor. Overnight, the honest and upright doctor a servant of the people turns into the enemy of the people. Threats are issued, and his home is vandalised by members of the community who label him as the foremost public enemy.
Brave protagonists
Contextualising this with the ongoing pandemic and its ramifications, Professor Indranil Bhattacharya, Screen Studies and Research, FTII, writes, Around the world doctors, media people, scientists, and social workers are fighting against obscurantism, misinformation, and sometimes dangerous instances of blind faith. People who critique official versions on the COVID-19 pandemic, act as whistleblowers, and expose corruption are getting labelled as enemies of the society. The powers that be are coming down on them with a heavy hand, sometimes aided by law. I am reminded of Li Wenliang, the Chinese doctor who first attempted to warn the Peoples Government about the perils of the virus which was first observed in Wuhan in China. Wenliang, who was officially reprimanded by the Chinese government, is the 21st-century version of Ibsen and Rays brave protagonists."
The confrontation between scientism and obscurantism during the ongoing pandemic was brilliantly explored and elucidated by Ray. Ray, it must be mentioned, was a skeptic or an agnostic, if not an outright atheist. He belonged to the Brahmo Samaj founded by Raja Ram Mohan Roy and flowered by Dwarkanath Tagore, Debendranath Tagore and Keshabchandra Sen. Though integral to Hinduism, the monotheistic sub-sect of Brahmo Samaj is based on reason and logic. To make an analogy, Brahmo Samaj is close to the Arya Samaj of northern India.
The questioners
Just like Sahir being terribly moved by the mayhem caused by Partition and becoming a lifelong atheist, the Great Famine of Bengal in 1943 and the sufferings of people had Ray questioning about the arbitrary justice of god and efficacy of divinity. To put things in perspective, Ray was a liberal, with a rationalist view of the world. By his own admission, (in an interview) he termed himself as an agnostic. When quizzed about his spiritual beliefs, he said, One lives and learns. I was born into the Brahmo community but I dislike such labels. Hinduism attracts me, with its coiled cultural layers, only as a rich source of contrasting situations and personalities. Well, I guess Im an agnostic.
Young Ray saw widespread superstitions during the famine and peoples religious gullibility made him question the intrinsic sanity of humans in such testing times. Those experiential imprints were grandfathered into the films Ganashatru and Devi.
The imposed deification and eventually, the disillusionment depicted in Rays Devi is todays pandemic reality. The emergence of new gurus in times of Covid-19 and people pinning their faith on these charlatans reminds a sane person of Sir Carveth Reids telling words in his magnum opus, Man and his Superstitions that, Humans have a psychological proclivity to gravitate towards religiosity and irrationality esp. in times of a widespread disaster. So very true. Rays Ganashatru and Devi underline this collective tendency in an emphatic manner.
Voice of sanity
Being a rationalist and skeptic, Ray knew it well that the masses are driven by religious fervour and when its fervent at a collective level, the voice of sanity goes unheard. One doctors voice of reason was mercilessly hushed up by scores of superstitious people, just like a few voices of reason protesting against election rallies and Kumbh Mela were ignored by the people and politicians.
Therere people (as shown in Rays Ganashatru) who firmly believe that the corona is nemesis or divine justice or retribution. The Somali-Dutch ex-Muslim Ayaan Hirsi Ali termed it Donche Debrium (Dutch for divine attribution to all phenomena) in her extremely polemic memoir, The Infidel: My Story. Rather than a proactive state machinery and a scientific temperament, were still worshipping gods and creating new ones (for example, the emergence of a brand-new corona goddess in the hinterland of Bihar) and believing that god will save us from this predicament.
Opium of the masses
The economically poor India concocted a goddess out of nothing. That deity is courtesy 'Jai Santoshi Maa' (1975). Now even educated women worship this fictional goddess and observe a fast on Fridays! That only science can save us and not shrines is still not an acceptable idea to the religious-minded, credulous masses, not just in India but across the world.
Televangelists in the US are trying to convince people that Satan is doing this (corona) and that Jesus, the ultimate saviour, will save us from it. The conflict between faith and scientific modernity which linked Rays film with its mother text the play En Folkefiend by Ibsen, remain highly prescient even to this date. We must realise that faith, at best, can act as a palliative for the soul. Alas, this blind faith has become mankinds inexorable, as well as ineluctable fate.
To encapsulate, Ray had a broad outlook and a prophetic vision that he infused into his films to make them relevant for the ages to come. In these times of an unexplained virus, his visual depictions and their underlying meanings and messages are all the more striking. His Ganashatru, Devi and even Charulata (The Lonely Wife) - from the perspective of loneliness thats so palpable during the pandemic due to frequent lockdowns - were adumbrative of the times to come.
The writer is a regular contributor to the worlds premier publications and portals in several languages.
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Raising the floor – Chessbase News
Posted: at 6:37 am
[Note that Jon Speelman also looks at the content of the article in video format, here embedded at the end of the article.]
The 2020-21 Candidates tournament was, presumably, the most protracted over-the-board tournament in chess history (though correspondence events have gone on for many years, and there must also have been longer league seasons).
Learning from the World Champions
With famous classical examples from the works of the giants, the author talks in detail about principles of chess and methods of play that we can use during every stage of the game.
Now that its finally over, we have almost seven months until IanNepomniachtchi begins his challenge against Magnus Carlsen,supposedly starting in Dubai on November 24th. And with my face relatively egg-free following the last column about the Candidates I thought Id have another go at prediction or at least discussion today.
Carlsen and Nepo have been playing each other for over 18 years now since they first met in under-12 tournaments in 2002. Nepo won both the European and World under-12s that year, beating Carlsen in the European event in Spain and drawing with him in Greece. A year later, in the world under-14s neither won that honour went to Sergei Zhigalko but Nepo did beat Carlsen in their individual game.
Nepo also beat Carlsen the first time they played as adults in Wijk aan Zee 2011 and, overall, I believe that he leads Carlsen by 4-1 with 6 draws at classical chess,though when you include rapidplay and blitz, much of it over the internet in 2020 and 2021, Carlsen has the edgewith +21 =37 14 over 72 games.Of course the exact numbers arent that important and two of Nepos wins at classical chess were when they were kids, but the trend isdefinitely interesting: Nepo has more than matched Magnus at classical time limits but lost out as things get quicker.
Following his confirmation as challenger after the penultimate round in Yekaterinburg, Nepo gave a bilingual interview (in English and Russian he talkedin English except for answering Russian questions in Russian). Understandably, he didnt say very much, though when asked if hed like to send Magnus a message, he pointed out that his actions already had done so. He was, of course, completely frazzled after expending such an effort and I, for one, was completely unsurprised that he got splatted by Ding Liren in the final round: not only had he presumably celebrated to some extent the previous evening, but more importantly he must have been totally out of balance adrenalin-wise.
In the press conference after that final round, Nepo looked fairly unobjective about the game itself. Ding was asked what he thought about Nepos chances, and noted that the two (Nepo and Magnus) are very different players and that much will depend on what sort of positions they can impose on each other. Nepo himself rightly discounted the games they played when they were kids, but was fairly bullish about his chances saying that the champion is always the favourite, although he thought that such matches were close to 50-50.
Master Class Vol.6: Anatoly Karpov
On this DVD a team of experts looks closely at the secrets of Karpov's games. In more than 7 hours of video, the authors examine four essential aspects of Karpov's superb play.
Ian Nepomniachtchi with second Vladimir Potkin during the closing ceremony of the Candidates Tournament | Photo: Lennart Ootes / FIDE
Carlsen himself has also been interviewed, of course, and in one (which, I believe, was a few days before the end of the Candidates when it was already clear that Nepo was almost certain to win) he made some very revealing remarks. He had played some training games against Nepo at one stage and when the latter was on form the results were very close, maybe even slightly in Nepos favour,but when the Russiandropped off Carlsen used to slaughter him winning seven or eight games in a row.
World-class players (and indeed all grandmasters) are normally able to maintain a pretty ineffable mask when playing weaker opponents and may even seem not to blunder (or rather seemed not to before the era of the engines). But like everybody else their inner selves are exposed when they come under pressure, and blunders in games between top class players are perfectly normal. Nepos variability points to an emotional man inside, and his greatest task during the world championship will perhaps be not to elevate his top level of play hes already shown that its enough to beat Carlsen fairly often but to avoid too many days when hes off colour. During the interview mentioned, David Howell picked this up from Carlsenand put it very well: Nepo needs to raise his floor.
If he can do so, or at least only drop into the depths very occasionally, then I think he has a real chance against Carlsen. His last games against the champion were only internet rapidplay and blitz in the Carlsen Invitational, but they showcased his mettle and in particular his Karpovian ability to recover from a worse position and then, even against Carlsen, not be relieved but determined to go on further and try to win. Their overall score also points to this trait in both players. In a battle between two pyrotechnic attacking players you might expect White to have a plus score, but in factits 18-17 to Black with 37 draws.
Navigating the Ruy Lopez Vol.1-3
The Ruy Lopez is one of the oldest openings which continues to enjoy high popularity from club level to the absolute world top. In this video series, American super GM Fabiano Caruana, talking to IM Oliver Reeh, presents a complete repertoire for White.
Magnus Carlsen during the rapid tiebreaks of the 2018 World Championship match against Fabiano Caruana | Photo: World Chess
Over the next seven months the two warriors will have to get ready for the showdown, while also maintaining more routine chess life.
The preparation for a world championship is a huge undertaking and Carlsen has a clear advantage in that hes done it before. But the main question is how they cope with the extreme tension during the match itself.Carlsen is surely the favourite, but not, I think, by that much: no more than 60-40, and perhaps just 55-45.
It was only after I assembled this selection of possibly relevant games that I realized that Black had won every single one! Ive annotated a couple and put in some lightish notes at the critical moments in the others.
Select an entry from the list to switch between games
Master Class Vol.8: Magnus Carlsen
Scarcely any world champion has managed to captivate chess lovers to the extent Carlsen has. The enormously talented Norwegian hasn't been systematically trained within the structures of a major chess-playing nation such as Russia, the Ukraine or China.
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Op-Ed | Join the May 3 Day of Refusal – The Stanford Daily
Posted: at 6:36 am
Over the past year, we have experienced unprecedented conditions and needs for organizing work: a restriction on in-person gathering and increased reliance on digital mediums, a historic uprising for Black lives that swept across the continent all summer long and the widespread expansion of abolitionist thought and practice. This convergence and preceding oppressive conditions led to the formal creation of the Cops Off Campus Coalition in fall 2020. Drawing on long histories of liberatory movements, this coalition brings together over 60 abolitionist organizations and campaigns on university campuses across the United States and Canada. We are students, alumni and workers at institutions miles apart, united around three central demands:
We are rising up to demand all cops off of all campuses be they public or private, K-12, university or college; we demand the land back into Indigenous hands; and we demand a campus and community that are truly free and safe for all.
At Stanford University specifically, we demand the following:
Colleges and universities spend millions of dollars on their police forces; Stanford University spends roughly $25 million on its Department of Public Safety alone, or roughly one-third of the entire budget for the Office of Student Affairs (and its 29 offices combined). To our knowledge, this is one of the most expensive campus police departments in the country: UC Berkeley spends $3 million less for a campus population over twice our size. This spending occurs while states cut appropriations for higher education and schools impose layoffs, furlough workers, slash wages and more amid the pandemic.
Yet none of this increased spending, militarization and policing leaves us any more safe. In 2015, Sam DuBose, an unarmed Black man, was shot and killed by a University of Cincinnati police officer during a traffic stop. In 2017, campus police killed Georgia Tech student Scout Schultz during a period of distress due to mental illness. In 2018, the University of Chicago Police Department shot Charles Thomas, a fourth-year Black student, during a mental health crisis. Also in 2018, Portland State University fired at Jason Washington 17 times and killed him as he was trying to break up a fight. A Yale campus officer was one of two officers who shot Stephanie Washington, an unarmed Black woman, in New Haven in 2019. In the past decade, California State University police officers have killed two unarmed people of color and maintained a jail on the CSU Northridge campus. The University of California police system has a history of using its police departments to brutalize students and to surveil and assault activists. And in 2002, an SUDPS deputy was involved in the fatal shooting of Pedro Calderon at the base of the Stanford foothills.
These countless incidents of repression, racial profiling, brutality and violence fundamentalcharacteristics of policing, inherent to its design are why we choose to join the national Cops off Campus Coalitions May 3 Day of Refusal.
On Monday, May 3, we join the countless students, faculty and staff who are absenting themselves from work, class, teaching and all forms of university labor. We cannot be complicit in the violence of our institutions. Students, faculty, staff, alumni, any group affiliated with the University we must use our respective positionalities to pressure our institutions to take care of us and our communities. At profit-hungry universities, this wont happen on its own. We have to mobilize our people power and demand change. So, we encourage all members of all campus communities, whether or not classes are in session at their institution, to withhold their labor on May 3 in solidarity with the movement to abolish campus police and all police in general.
On May 3, we will gather at White Plaza to hear and see a chorus of campaigns joined in this struggle, which will be streamed across multiple platforms at 11 a.m. PT. We will continue to hold this space for folks interested in abolition and our work, until and through the nation-wide dance party event at 1 p.m. PT. This Day of Refusal across Turtle Island is only the beginning of Abolition May, a series of direct actions taken up by member campuses throughout the month, beginning with all campuses on May 3 and community events on May 25 in honor of the life of George Floyd, who was murdered by Minneapolis police on May 25, 2020. Each campaign has its own individual targets, demands and tactics, but all unite under one principled demand: an end to campus policing.
Read the full Day of Refusal pledge, signed by over 170 members and organizations of our campus community, here.
Abolish Stanford
The Daily is committed to publishing a diversity of op-eds and letters to the editor. Wed love to hear your thoughts. Email letters to the editor to eic at stanforddaily.com and op-ed submissions to opinions at stanforddaily.com.
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Making the case for abolition of the police state – Los Angeles Loyolan
Posted: at 6:36 am
During the trial of now-convicted former police officer Derek Chauvin for the murder of George Floyd, Americans waited to see if the criminal justice system valued Black life. While the wake of the verdict was a cause for celebration for many, it was the opposite for the families of Daunte Wright and Ma'Khia Bryant. Wright was killed at the age of 20 during Chauvins trial. Bryant was killed at the age of 16 the day the verdict was announced.
Clearly, neither the national attention around the trial nor the guilty verdict of one officer prevented the police state from continuing to take Black lives. Yet, only 18% of Americans believe the criminal justice system needs a complete overhaul because guilty verdicts of crooked cops are paraded, like bandaids on bullet holes, as proof that this system works. The problem is that murderers being held accountable after the fact will not prevent the execution of Black people by our institutions.
That is why we need to abolish the police state.
The idea of abolition has been stigmatized and made to seem radical, but freedom from policing is not unfamiliar to those living in White suburbia, who do not see police patrolling their streets in the same way that diverse, urban communities do. Dr. Sandibel Borges, a women and gender studies professor, explained to me that this is because of the police states role in upholding white supremacy. The way that law enforcement works now in the US is rooted in slave patrols, she explained, During times of slavery, people would actually volunteer to catch people who had been enslaved and who had ran away. And so that's sort of like the infrastructure of how law enforcement works today.
Police officers are trained to kill when feeling threatened. This, in conjunction with officers implicit bias and systematic targeting of Black people through Americas criminal law, is what results in the tragedies we see on the news far too often. Dr. Deanna Cooke, the director of engaged learning for LMU's Bellarmine College of Liberal Arts, explained, There's an overall context where Black and Brown people in particular are impacted disproportionately at every stage of the injustice system, right? So stopped more, arrested more disproportionately. Consider that Black people are nearly four times more likely than white people to get arrested for marijuana possession, despite having roughly the same rate of usage.
Elaborating on that systematic targeting, many of our laws seem to be less oriented in preventing harm than they are about finding ways to feed the prison industrial complex. Those laws tend to impact minority groups most, because they prey on circumstances exacerbated by poverty. In America, poverty and race are intertwined through a long tapestry of economic injustice.
Dr. Borges highlighted that problem, asking, How is it possible that, in many cases, drug use is criminalized, but no support is provided for people who have drug addictions? ... How is it possible that sex work is criminalized when a lot of people engage in sex work because that's the only way that they have to make enough money to survive in such a capitalist, oppressive system? People are criminalized for migrating for searching for livable homes.
Despite the consensus among well-intentioned people that the criminal justice system is broken, abolition is still hard for many to imagine since the police state has always existed in this country. However, Dr. Cooke described ways to create opportunities for minority communities that could help obviate the need for policing in the first place. Incentivizing the development of entrepreneurship in small businesses that employ a majority of people, thinking about what a minimum wage should look like so that it's a living wage, reducing the barriers for people who do have [criminal] records to getting jobs, making sure that our educational system is really responding to the needs of our young people making sure that folks have access to mental health services and social services. she explained.
Finding solutions to societal problems is more effective than shoving people affected by those problems behind metal bars, or murdering them in cold blood. Its time to address these issues head on, from economic inequality to social justice, to make policing unnecessary to begin with.
Unprecedented societal changes like abolition may sound radical and absurd, but nothing is more absurd that our institutions blatant and systemic disregard for Black lives.
This is the opinion of Anish Mohanty, a sophomore applied information management systems major from Union City, California. Tweet comments @LALoyolan or email editor@theloyolan.com.
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Police reform is not enough. We need to abolish the institution. The Kenyon Collegian – Kenyon Collegian
Posted: at 6:36 am
When I first started going to protests against police brutality in 2019, I was in a grey area politically. Increased exposure to different perspectives and disturbing facts was rapidly pushing me left of my liberal comfort zone. I had always considered myself somewhat irreverent towards institutions like the police, and I was committed to the concept of justice. What changed for me at those protests, through conversations with my friends and back on the streets last summer, was my idea of what real justice should look like.
By January 2020, I was all for defunding the NYPD. Id seen cops brutalizing protestors, argued with officers who refused to tell me where my arrested friends were being held and gradually lost any illusions that the police were actually serving and protecting anyone. But the first time I heard it chanted by the massive crowd surrounding me, marching down the Brooklyn sidewalk at night, one phrase made me inexplicably uncomfortable: Abolish the Police. For most of my life, I couldnt visualize a safe, structured society without police. Now, I cant visualize a genuinely safe society with them.
Police unnecessarily arrest people and actively intimidate them. They occupy Black and Brown communities, and break the law with impunity. And they consistently protect each other from accountability and retribution. I could eulogize a countless number of people who died at the hands of police. There are those who are fresh in our memories, like Daunte Wright, Adam Toledo and MaKhia Bryant. And there are the people whose deaths sparked a global outcry, and rallied the Black Lives Matter movement: Sandra Bland, Eric Garner, George Floyd and Breonna Taylor. There are the losses that are equally impossible to forget, like Tamir Rice, Michael Brown and Trayvon Martin, because of how they devastated half the nation.
This list of names feels too long for a column, but its only a fragment of the full version. It will get longer; it wont stop growing until abolition has been achieved. I want to note that none of these people died for police reform or abolition, or for a cause of any kind. They lived their lives for as long as they could, and were murdered without warning. The overwhelming, drawn-out wave of violence, and the fact that it clearly targets marginalized communities, should be enough to warrant the abolition of the single, wildly destructive institution behind it. But out of nervousness, or greed, or both, many Americans have refused to consider abolition as a serious, practical response.
Instead of abolition, one popular response to the laundry list of tragedies is police reform. The issue with the reform rhetoric is that its vague. How do you reform unfiltered violence? Who gets justice when assailants are allowed to continue operating, with only a few surface-level changes? Reform isnt necessarily the enemy, but it also isnt a serious solution. American police officers kill people on sidewalks, in their cars, in their homes and in their backyards. They shoot innocent people in their sleep; they shoot people in the back, repeatedly. The level of brutality and the systematic nature of it is impossible to reform.
Its become fairly common among the pro-reform crowd to call for more training for police officers. That sounds like something that should work. But the training itself is the problem. Officers are taught to literally shoot first and ask questions later. Their training revolves around a simple concept: Hesitation kills. With that in mind, its not difficult to imagine why so many Black and Brown Americans are murdered by cops each year. Structural racism seeps into every persons brain, and unless we actively fight against it, it begins to define feelings and behavior. Police are taught to shoot the second they feel intimidated and, consciously or subconsciously, Black people intimidate them even when they are unarmed, or underage. Racial bias training has been implemented, but clearly racism and violence from cops hasnt slowed as a result.
The rot goes deeper still. Targeting Black and Brown communities is generally understood to be part of American policing. Cops have even been explicitly told to arrest members of these demographics by their superiors. Well never know how many times this has actually happened. New Yorkers know that defunding the police, while better than reforming them, isnt a meaningful solution either. Last summer, Mayor De Blasio committed to redirect $1 billion of the NYPDs $6 billion operating budget. The main impact was to transfer authority over the school safety program from the NYPD to the Department of Education, which had already been funding the program. Critics have since asserted that the move was highly performative, and the actual financial toll on the police department was negligible. This month, the NYPD is spending a fraction of their budget on robot dogs, which cost about $74,000 each to make, cementing the impression that they arent particularly pressed for funding.
One more phrase that sometimes pops up in direct response to demands for abolition, is the call to reimagine police. That shares the frustratingly vague, light-handed character of reform. But depending on how you interpret it, reimagining might actually be the right idea. Because if we start to imagine a world where communities are strong, where no one is handed a gun and trained to shoot first, and where implicit bias doesnt translate to murder with impunity, well be left with a world where police abolition has already taken place.
Grace Goldstein 24 is a columnist at the Collegian. She is an undeclared major, from New York, N.Y. You can contact her at goldstein4@kenyon.edu.
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Health and safety at work is extremely important in the corona period | GOV.SI – Gov.si
Posted: at 6:36 am
The Minister of Labour Janez Cigler Kralj recalled that on 28 April we marked World Safety and Health at Work Day and that on Saturday we celebrate 1 May, Labour Day, so he thanked all citizens for following all measures and stated that by acting responsibly we will build a better tomorrow together. Today, perhaps more than ever, health and safety at work are extremely important, the minister stressed and, during the corona period in particular, the ministry is closely monitoring the situation on the labour market and trying to respond to current events as quickly as possible.
According to the Slovenian Employment Service, on 26 April 79,462 people were registered as looking for work, which is 4% less than at the end of March 2021, when 86,638 people were registered as unemployed. After three months of growth, i.e. November and December 2020 and January 2021, the number of unemployed started to fall in February. In March, the number of jobseekers continued to decline and the number of people in work increased. In additional to seasonal factors, this is associated with the gradual easing of restrictions. At the end of March, the number of registered unemployed stood at 82,638, 6.1% less than in February and 6.1% more than in March 2020. The figures certainly fill us with optimism that the measures are the right ones, the Minister added.
Regarding the situation with infections in homes for the elderly, the Minister pointed out that the situation has calmed down significantly since vaccinations began.
In the last week, 28 residents (a total of 11,396 in the second wave) and 14 employees a total of 4,637 in the second wave) were newly infected in homes for the elderly. The number of deaths also remains low. The vast majority of infected residents feel well and have only mild symptoms or none at all.
Minister Cigler Kralj went on to say that upon the 30th anniversary of Slovenias independence he wanted the government to appropriately compensate the victims of military aggression in the Republic of Slovenia in 1991, so at its regular session this week, it approved amendments to three laws and proposed that the National Assembly consider them by summary procedure, namely:
The proposal of an Act amending the War Invalids Act, the purpose of which is to enable the exercise of status and rights based on impairment of health due to illness or exacerbation of an illness acquired during military aggression against the Republic of Slovenia in 1991. The amendment to the law sets a deadline for submitting a request for recognition of the status and rights of a military invalid or civilian war invalid on the basis of health damage due to illness or exacerbation of illness acquired due to military aggression against the Republic of Slovenia in 1991, and requests for the recognition of the rights of family members of those who died as a result of illness acquired in these circumstances. The deadline is 31 December 2021.
The proposal for an Act amending the Victims of War Violence Act, the purpose and aim of which is to ensure legal protection for persons who lost a parent, spouse, or descendant in 1991 due to military aggression against the Republic of Slovenia. Legal protection will also be provided to family members of civilians who lost their lives due to military aggression. The amendment recognises the status of a victim of war violence to family members of a person who died, was killed or went missing as a result of acts of violence or coercive measures of the Yugoslav Peoples Army or internal affairs bodies of the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia between 25 May and 18 October 1991. The period also includes the Pekre Events in Maribor, and other examples of violent acts that resulted in the loss of life.
The proposal for an Act amending the Act on the Special Rights of Victims of the War for Slovenia in 1991, the purpose and aim of which is to enable children as newly appointed beneficiaries and spouses or common-law partners of victims and parents to exercise their right to compensation. The law defines special rights, such as a lifetime monthly annuity, compensation under a special law governing war reparations, a scholarship, priority in admission to a student dormitory and the right to have the costs of school lunches covered. Following the proposed amendment, the right to compensation is extended to children and additionally recognised to spouses and common-law partners of the victims and parents. The State has already paid compensation to some beneficiaries due to the death of a father, spouse or common-law partner, but not children who lost their lives due to the events related to the military aggression against the Republic of Slovenia in 1991.
Almost 30 years since the events related to the war for Slovenia in 1991, it is high time that all children who suffered damage due to the loss of a parent be granted flat-rate compensation. It is therefore proposed to amend the law by adding a new right to flat-rate compensation which will be granted to all children regardless of their age at the time the parent died. The bill takes into account the fact that, due to the distance of some events, some relatives of those who lost their lives in the war for Slovenia in 1991 have already died, so it gives the new right to flat-rate compensation under this law to their descendants of the first order, in accordance with the regulations governing inheritance. In accordance with the Act on the Special Rights of the Victims in the War for Slovenia of 1991 (ZPPZV91), the spouses and common-law partners of victims and the parents were entitled to compensation under a special law.
Dr Beovi pointed out that so far in Slovenia, 1823% of people have been vaccinated with their first dose in the regions or 20% in Slovenia as a whole. International comparisons show that vaccination in Slovenia is very similar to that in the European Union. If we look at the proportions by country, we are somewhere around the middle.
She stressed that although complete vaccination is important for full protection, the first dose is important for limiting the circulation of the virus and protecting people as protection against infection is a good 70% after vaccination with the AstraZeneca vaccine and 80% after the mRNA vaccines. In addition, the first dose protects against severe illness; for example, the Pfizer vaccine by 74% and the AstraZeneca vaccine as much as 100%.
The priority groups for vaccination as considered in Slovenia have proved to be very sensible as we have almost completely stopped the disease among residents of homes for the elderly, individual outbreaks are due to the fact that the vaccine does not give 100% protection, which can be a problem for herd immunity as unvaccinated persons coming into contact with residents. In all cases of infection in residents, the course of the illness was very mild.
COVID-19 mortality has been significantly reduced, and excess mortality for this disease is no longer evident.
She drew attention to the sad fact that people in their 60s and 70s who should be vaccinated against COVID-19 are dying every day in Slovenia. The death of people due to COVID-19 cannot be understood and is not necessary nowadays, pointed out Dr Beovi, because everyone could protect themselves in time by getting vaccinated if they wanted to. The side effects of COVID-19 vaccines can be unpleasant as well as dangerous. And even if they are really dangerous, they are particularly rare in the age groups most at risk from the disease. For people over the age of 50, there is no dilemma about getting vaccinated against COVID: vaccination should be arranged as soon as possible and the question of choosing which vaccine to have is completely unnecessary.
Referring to a report on inspections carried out in the last week, Deana Potza pointed out that a total of 3,608 inspections had been carried out, with the issuing of 20 misdemeanour sanctions, 312 warnings under the Misdemeanours Act and 212 administrative measures.
The highest number of non-compliant facilities or locations were in hospitality, namely 122, which represents a 26% non-compliance rate, and shops, where there were 116 non-compliant facilities, or 19%. The most measures were also imposed in these two areas, i.e. hospitality and retail. The reasons for the measures were mostly non-maintenance of social distancing measures, non-use of protective masks in indoor and outdoor premises, non-compliance with the conditions for conducting catering activities and the failure to provide disinfectants.
In the past week, there were 175 vaccination centre inspections, of which 163 were regular and 12 were extraordinary inspections on the basis of received notifications. This time, only one case of non-compliance was found, namely at the concessionaire within the Zdravstveni dom Izola (Izola Healthcare Centre) vaccination centre. The non-compliance was rectified immediately.
The inspectorate notes that the situation on the ground is improving. The organisation and implementation of vaccination is largely in accordance with the National Strategy; furthermore, additional vaccination centres are moving to actively inviting people for vaccination.
Toma Pejak pointed out that, in addition to their usual work and tasks, the Police are also supervising the implementation of the provision of ordinances governing individual measures to prevent the spread of the virus. In most cases, these are controls on measures to restrict public gathering and travel.
He stressed that the purpose of the police monitoring of compliance with the measures is to achieve the legally pursued goal of preventing the spread of the virus using the mildest means and measures and is always based on the principle of proportionality. Last but not least, the argument that police officers really are trying to apply the most lenient measures is reflected in the fact that the vast majority of proceedings and established violations almost 83% resulted in only a warning being issued, Mr Pejak pointed out.
Regarding the amendment to the Decree on determining the conditions for entry into the Republic of Slovenia due to the containment and control of the infectious disease COVID-19, which entered into force on Wednesday, 28 April 2021 and abolished checkpoints on the borders with Austria and Italy, he explained that, despite the abolition of checkpoints, the Police will continue to carry out periodic checks at road crossings at internal borders (where we have had checkpoints so far and also at other road crossings where only local people have been permitted to cross) and thus continue to check whether persons meet the condition for entry into the country without referral to quarantine at home under said decree and mitigation measures.
The Police still advise travellers to check for conditions for entry into the destination country and also the conditions for return before travelling abroad.
On the occasion of the upcoming Labour Day holiday, there is also advice for all cultural organisations, wind bands and others that perform vigilante parades to comply with the current provisions of the Decree temporarily banning the gathering of people to limit the spreading of COVID-19 that restrict the organisation of parades to 10 persons with social distancing. This does not apply in the case of close family members or members of the same household, subject to the restrictions and provisions of this decree.
The same restrictions on the number of participants apply at bonfires. As numerous smaller privately organised bonfires are expected to due to the impossibility of organising public bonfires, the Police politely recommend and advise people to pay attention to fire safety and ensure adequate space around fires to prevent them spreading to buildings and causing injury.
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‘We believe that we can win in this lifetime:’ Activist discusses ‘reimagining policing’ in lecture series – Observer Online
Posted: at 6:36 am
On Friday afternoon, civil rights activist and author DeRay Mckesson spoke on the future of policing as part of the Klau Center for Civil and Human Rights Building an Anti-Racist Vocabulary lecture series.
Mckesson, a 2007 graduate of Bowdoin College, worked as a sixth-grade teacher and school administrator before quitting his job in March 2015 to begin a career of political activism. Five months later, he and fellow activists launched Campaign Zero, a 10-point policy plan for ending police violence in the United States.Mckesson is also the host of the political podcast Pod Save the People and the author of On the Other Side of Freedom, a memoir detailing his experience as an organizer in Ferguson during the birth of the Black Lives Matter movement.
Mckesson preceded the discussion with a simple clarification while many consider the fight for police reform to be a multi-generational struggle, he expects shorter-term success.
We believe that we can win in this lifetime, he said. I dont think Im working on a 700-year solution or a 500-year solution. We really do believe that with good organizing, we can win in this lifetime.
And Mckessons definition of win is a simple one. To him, in a country where police have killed more than 1,000 people a year since 2013, winning means no police killings, any and every year hence the Zero of Campaign Zero.
Although Mckesson and his fellow organizers are interested in broad, structural policy changes, they abide by a small-scale mantra: One is the biggest number.
When one is your sister, or one is your brother, or one is your mother or one is your cousin, you dont need 1000 One is enough, Mckesson said. There are some [aspects of our work] that will impact hundreds of people, there are some things that will impact thousands of people, there are some things that will impact 10 or 20 people and all of them matter.
Mckesson then went on to detail his approach to the reimagination of policing: a deconstruction of the logic of policing itself.
The logic of policing says there are people with power who set rules, policies and practices, and the enforcement is the logic of policing, he said. That enforcement is often violent and disproportionate toward people of color, poor people and it is harsh.
And although many organizers believe in only the complete eradication of this logic, Mckesson argued that efforts toward abolition can and should exist in conversation with efforts to change existing systems in small ways, using the topic of solitary confinement as an example.
The end of solitary confinement is not the end of incarceration. Does that mean that these two strategies are against each other? It doesnt, Mckesson said. One is an acknowledgement that we have a responsibility to real peoples lives today That does not take away from the demand, the urgency of undoing the carceral state.
In response to a question from Klau Center associate director Dory Mitros Durham about effective strategies for engendering policy changes, Mckesson noted the simple power of accessible information when 8 Cant Wait, an initiative of Campaign Zero, launched following the killing of George Floyd, the programs dissemination of public data resulted in surprising amounts of mobilization at the local level.
When we released 8 Cant Wait we did not fight police departments, we just made the data public and citizens fought police departments, Mckesson said. And thats why we keep everything public.
Mckesson also discussed how the mechanisms of change differ at local and federal levels. While policy proposals such as the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act would result in some positive change, such as greatly reducing the legal use of neck restraints, the federal governments only means of impacting the policies of police departments is to threaten the withholding of funds, he explained.
The hard thing is that the federal government has never followed through on that threat to police departments, Mckesson said. So while Im interested in that aspect of the law, we just havent seen it enforced.
But one change the federal government President Biden in particular could make at any time, Mckesson noted, is the release of people detained in private facilities by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). Federal agencies under the Department of Homeland Security are exempt from many acts targeting police reform, and Bidens recent executive order only aims to end the use of private prisons under the Department of Justice leaving private ICE facilities largely immune to both reform and abolition.
And Biden has the power tomorrow to stop that, with no trouble, Mckesson said. So those are the things we should be demanding of the federal government.Additionally, while Bidens aforementioned executive order is a step in the right direction, that order and others like it only solve a portion of the problem, Mckesson argued only about 8% of incarcerated people are held in private prisons.
In conclusion, Mckesson addressed a question on many Americans minds today: Now that citizens are armed with a wealth of information on systemic racism and corrupt policing, what are the next steps?
I think the moment you know your question, youll do your best work, he answered. I wake up every day saying How do we get to zero? And because I am chasing that question every day, it guides my work.
And that guiding question will look different for everyone, Mckesson noted.
For some people, that question will be about policing, or the carceral state or the climate, he said. When you know your question, the rest will just fall into place.
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