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Monthly Archives: April 2021
How To Deal With Gambling Addiction at Work – The African Exponent
Posted: April 2, 2021 at 10:51 am
The digital era brought us a lot of good things - all the information in the world is just a few clicks away, we can talk face-to-face while being miles apart, or work in the same virtual office with people from across the globe. However, this level of accessibility also has the potential to harm us - were always dancing on the thin line between usefulness and abuse.
Practically everyone has a smartphone or a tablet by now, and reaching gambling sites has been made far too easy. Gambling is the kind of activity that starts as something we do for fun, but it can quickly pull us into the vicious circle of addiction. Once that happens, we risk ruining our relationships with family and friends, financial security, and losing our jobs. Since this is an important topic that doesnt get discussed nearly enough, we decided to do our own research and create a guide for employers on how to provide proper support to employees endangered by gambling addiction.
Gambling Addiction in Numbers
Before we give any practical advice on dealing with an employee with a gambling addiction, lets look into how gambling affects people in general. Stats tell us that 0.6% of the adult population has, or had, problems with gambling. If we include people with less severe addictions, the number goes up to 2.3%.
When an employee suffers from gambling addiction, so does their work performance. According to a study from the NSW Government, almost 25% of gamblers admitted that their addiction impacted their work ability. This drop in performance can manifest in many ways, from using workplace technology to access gambling sites to office absenteeism to indulge in gambling. Its essential to recognize the signs of gambling addiction on time, so well list the most common ones here:
These signs may or may not be caused to gambling addiction, but theyre undoubtedly red flags an employer should address before they turn into bigger problems that will be both costly and time-consuming to resolve.
What To Do When You Suspect an Employee Is Struggling With Gambling Addiction
Wrapping It Up
Gambling addiction is a severe problem that should never be ignored. Unaddressed gambling has the potential to ruin lives and turn great employees into disconnected and unproductive husks. Employers should support their employees on their journey to recovery, but, to do that, they have to be able to recognize early signs and address them promptly before the addiction causes any irreversible damage.
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How To Deal With Gambling Addiction at Work - The African Exponent
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Northern Ireland keeper Trevor Carson reveals gambling hell left him at ‘rock bottom’ – Belfast Telegraph
Posted: at 10:51 am
Northern Ireland goalkeeper Trevor Carson has revealed how a gambling addiction left him at rock bottom.
he 33-year-old, who currently plays for Scottish Premiership side Motherwell, said he has not placed a bet in more than six years after seeking professional help.
He recalled how his lowest moment came when he spent his last 200 which he had kept to buy his young daughter a birthday meal and present at the bookies.
Carson, capped five times by Northern Ireland, was speaking in an interview with football journalist Michael Clarke.
He described how his father would place novelty 50p bets for him at the age of 11 but what started as fun developed into a serious addiction that almost ruined his life.
Carson said, through the help of support group Gamblers Anonymous, he has now overcome his addiction.
For years I convinced myself that maybe I didnt have a problem, or if I wanted to stop that I could stop. I needed that help, I needed to go to Gamblers Anonymous. It changed my life it definitely did, for the better, he said.
Carson, from Killyleagh in Co Down, spent five years at Sunderland a spell which included loan moves to several lower-league clubs.
He later joined Bury, Cheltenham Town and then Hartlepool, before signing for Motherwell in 2017.
Carson said it was at Sunderland when he first realised he had a serious problem.
He described how he had to seek help from the then chairman, former Republic of Ireland striker Niall Quinn, after getting into serious financial difficulties as a result of his gambling.
Speaking to The Michael Clarke Show, he said: I have no shame in saying I did have a gambling addiction. I got myself in pretty serious debt. I wasnt earning big money at Sunderland at that time. It was the end of the (2005/06) season and I ended up having to go to the club.
Niall Quinn was the chairman at the time and I ended up ringing Niall and he couldnt have been better. He said come over, speak to me. And I will never forget him, my mum will never forget him, for what he did for me, because I was in a dark place then.
He got me over, he said to write down my debt what I owe, who I owe and he said just forget it. I said no, I have another year on my contract, I will pay you back deduct it from my wages or whatever, I just need to get my head above water.
Instead, he said Quinn set him the challenge of competing with the main two goalkeepers. Craig Gordon and Marton Fulop, saving the club from signing a third senior keeper, as a means of paying him back.
Carson made his debut in a July 2006 friendly against Darlington, after Gordon and Fulop got injured, and signed a three-year contract, but never held down a first team spot.
Later, he moved down the leagues, and it was during a spell at Cheltenham that his addiction started to run out of control.
He said he felt sick after relapsing after Quinns help, adding: You think that would have been it I was maybe 19 or 20 at the time, and I still gambled after that. It wasnt enough for me to give it up.
It wasnt until I went to Cheltenham when I was 25 or 26. I had got married in the July, moved to Cheltenham, and my marriage broke up maybe two months later. My partner moved back to Newcastle.
He added: That is when it hit rock bottom basically I lost a lot of money. I didnt even contact the PFA, I remember Googling, and I went to a Gamblers Anonymous meeting for the first time in my life.
It was a Tuesday night, November 10, 2015. I always remember the date because it was my last bet. For me, just going into that meeting and sitting around a circle and speaking to other people who had this addiction and illness that is what helped me.
I went to meetings, I still do Zoom meetings now just to keep on top of it, because I always know I am one bet away from being in that dark place again.
Carson told Michael Clarke that one incident sticks in his mind where he lost money he had saved for his daughters birthday as being a turning point, saying it was the moment he realised he needed help.
He added: It was my daughters birthday on November 4 and she is up in Newcastle and I am going to see her on November 7 or 8 I cant remember.
At the time I had gambled that much money I think I had 200 to my name. That 200 was enough for me petrol up to Newcastle, take my daughter out, get her a little present, take her for something to eat and petrol back down. The rest of the month would look after itself.
I had managed to convince myself that I could make that 200 into 1,000 that is the gamblers mindset I could get her a better present and take her to a nicer restaurant.
So I went into the bookies, lost the 200. Luckily I was able to go to my grandad, which I did on many occasions, and made up a lie about needing money for this and that, which as a gambling addict you do. You lie and you deceive.
But for me I just never forget getting in the car and thinking this cant go on.
It was his darkest moment, he explained, adding: Sometimes you have to hit rock bottom to accept you have got a problem or to want help, and for me that was my rock bottom."
For Carson, the signs started at an early age, as innocent fun led to an addiction that almost ruined him.
In the podcast, he added: I can remember back to being 10 or 11 years old playing football on a Saturday, then I would go with my dad to watch him on a Saturday afternoon playing for Killyleagh or Saintfield whoever it was.
You would always meet at the bookies and your dad would put your 50p football bet on for you.
For me it was sort of instilled in me, and I had it in me.
When I was at the height of my addiction, the thought of going a week without a bet seemed impossible, but I am six and a half years now without a bet and it is all from going to that one meeting at Gamblers Anonymous.
Carson is the latest Northern Irish sports person to speak out about problems with gambling.
Former Armagh All-Ireland winner Oisin McConville lost tens of thousands of pounds but has since recovered and trained as a counsellor.
Northern Ireland footballers Kyle Lafferty, Roy Carroll and Keith Gillespie have also publicly discussed their past problems.
Carson said learning to speak to others was the first step to tackling his demons.
It took a few days for me to build up the courage to go I accepted that I did have a problem but it just was a pride thing I think, he added.
But it is honestly the best thing I have done.
My advice to anyone out there if they are going through anything similar is to speak go out, get help. Because it is the best medicine, just speaking.
Thousands of other people are going through the same thing and need the same help.
He added: The old saying is one day at a time, and all of a sudden that day becomes a month, and that month becomes a year. For me it is six and a half years down the line.
If you are at the start of your journey, it might seem daunting, but for me just speak out and get help.
* Anyone affected by gambling can contact the National Gambling Helpline 24 hours a day on 0808 8020 133 or visit the GamCare website.
Watch: Trevor Carson - the keeper who can't be kept down.
Belfast Telegraph
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Gambling is the vice we can’t afford – Columbia Missourian
Posted: at 10:51 am
You got to know when to hold em, know when to fold em, know when to walk away, know when to run.
The Gambler by Kenny Rogers
There are many type of games of chance, attitudes about gambling and trades-off for society.
Gambling attitudes range widely, from it being harmless fun, to an edgy activity to avoid but tolerate, to concern over vice and addiction.
Gambling can be entertainment like the NCAA basketball tournament brackets so common now during March Madness, or late night poker games in dorm rooms for quarters or even bingo to socialize while dreaming of winning. This seems pretty harmless.
There are lotteries and scratcher tickets. Raffles offered by Rotary Clubs and Catholic schools seem like beneficial fundraisers.
And then theres serious gambling like at casinos with slot machines, blackjack and roulette.
Horse and dog racing tracks or the booming sports gambling on any game imaginable, all tolerated if in moderation.
Still, nobody views gambling as exactly virtuous. In approaching a convenience store counter, a patron with a slushie and snack has a different attitude than the average Lotto player.
And compared with the mall, theres definitely a distinct vibe in a casino.
While having an occasional beer or two is OK for most people, some folks can to go too far with such simple pleasures. So many of us know someone first- or a second-hand who has fallen off the wagon, leaving a mess of their lives and of those around them.
Just as some people cant seem to handle their liquor, there exists a taboo undercurrent of compulsive gambling in our society. And, man, does it seem to be poised to take off.
Gambling problems are joined at the hip with the idea of something-for-nothing, false hope, superstition and compulsive tendencies.
Gambling vendors have clearly invested in neurological insight in how to reel people in, and keep them playing.
While gambling establishments can be said to be private businesses that deal in legal vice to willing customers, its another thing for our government to profit from addicted populations. Such is the nature of state-run lotteries.
Lotteries go way back in American history, with proceeds used to pay for bridges, armies and Ivy League schools.
Missouri also followed a popular trend in entrenching lotteries, by dedicating its proceeds to education since 1993, thereby maintaining bipartisan support since. Democrats tend to like more revenue, particularly for public schools. Republicans like them as a revenue enhancer to fund the treasury without having to raise taxes on the general public.
The thing is, lottery funding for education, veterans programs or other heart-strings purposes is a shell game more revenue from this side, allowing existing funds to go to other programs.
Gambling is said to be a tax on people who are bad at math. Lotteries are a regressive tax of sorts, as poorer people tend to spend more, in proportion to their income and in absolute terms. Call it a reverse Robin Hood.
Like it or not, a new wave of gambling is coming.
We could outlaw the stuff, but prohibitions on activities people want to do lead to black market offerings, organized crime and even more unsavory side-interactions.
Restrictive legal frameworks can slow the tide but risk cronyism and government corruption. Open it all up like Oregon has and a corner of Break Time or IHOP could turn into a mini Isle of Capri.
The gambling industry rolls faster than the rules, leaving lawmakers to play whack-a-mole. But a state lottery operated in our name, deliberately built upon a foundation of desertion, while destroying the lives of our most vulnerable citizens, is absolutely shameful.
If adults want to gamble that is up to them, but how to handle the societal fallout from those who become compulsive is a tall order.
Cures include professional counseling and ones social circles to provide a personal safety net.
Prevention, always more preferable, starts with personal mores, positive peer pressure and educating the public about the dangers of gambling, such as the documentary film Out of Luck available on streaming services.
Run away from the whole mess as much as you can, for everyones sake.
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Online Gambling Allowed in Netherlands, About 40 Companies to Apply for Licence – European Gaming Industry News
Posted: at 10:51 am
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The British Horseracing Authority (BHA) has published plans to strengthen the regulation of shared racehorse ownership following an industry-wide consultation completed in the autumn of 2020.
The consultation, which was formed part of one of the nine key goals for British racings recovery plan, examined the current risks and opportunities of shared ownership and how they might be addressed through enhanced regulation and improved administration.
The industry plan for shared ownership, which has been developed through consideration of the consultation feedback and further engagement with stakeholders, details 10 key measures to be introduced as part of a phased implementation plan over the next 12 months.
The measures are designed to support public confidence in Syndicates and Racing Clubs and provide a solid foundation for the continued growth of shared ownership. The measures include strengthening the existing Code of Conduct for Syndicates, which was originally introduced in February 2017.
Richard Wayman, Chief Operating Officer of BHA, said: It is vital for the future of our sport that we are able to attract and retain racehorse owners. Syndicates and Racing Clubs clearly have a pivotal role to play in those efforts.
The consultation responses confirmed that the sport has many extremely well-run Syndicates and Racing Clubs who give their members exemplary levels of service. It is crucial that the public can continue to have confidence in Syndicates and Racing Clubs, which these measures have been designed to support.
My thanks go to all of those who took part in the consultation and took the time to offer the feedback which has been central in devising this important package of measures.
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Organizations Working To Raise Awareness About Gambling Addiction In Illinois – WSIU
Posted: at 10:51 am
An estimated 2% of Illinois adults have a gambling problem, according to the National Council on Problem Gambling. But its unclear which populations are most affected and at risk.
The Illinois Department of Human Services launched a new study last fall aimed at collecting data on the issue of gambling disorders in the state. The agency has also issued several new grants to organizations and treatment providers across the state aimed at raising awareness and removing barriers to treatment for those with gambling disorders.
Christine Herman spoke with Gateway spokeswoman Teresa Garate and MAHAs substance abuse program coordinator Lina Xie to learn more about the issue of gambling addiction.
One of the recipients is Gateway Foundation, a Springfield-based addiction treatment center.
Teresa Garate, Gateways vice president of strategic partnerships and engagements, says the pandemic has caused many people in addiction recovery to relapse and she suspects the same may be true for people with gambling disorders.
The fact that you can now access gambling on your phone, especially sports betting makes it very, very easy and very accessible to do, even when youre at home, Garate says. And weve also seen, of course, more people with anxiety and depression and uncertainty about the future, because of COVID.
Garate says barriers to treatment can include lack of awareness and understanding of the problem, insurance coverage and stigma.
The fact that people dont see it as an addiction makes it even harder for people to be self-aware and understand that they have a problem, that they need help, she says. Theres a lot of stigma related to this.
Lina Xie, who leads the Midwest Asian Health Associations substance abuse program, says anecdotal reports led her to the understanding that gambling is an issue that many [community] members are concerned with.
Thats what motivated MAHA to seek out state funding to launch a gambling awareness program and also participate in the statewide study on the issue.
In honor of March as Gambling Awareness Month, Gateway and MAHA will join The Way Back Inn and TASC-Illinois to host a free virtual speaker series on gambling disorders from March 29 to March 31.
The webinars will look at public health policies for addressing gambling disorders, the importance of ending stigma and practical information on how to access treatment. More information can be found online.
If you or someone you know has a gambling disorder, the states helpline is 1-800-GAMBLER. You can also test ILGAMB to 53342 or visit http://www.weknowthefeeling.org.
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Patentability of gambling inventions in Vietnam – Lexology
Posted: at 10:51 am
Domestic Law
Gambling inventions in general have been rejected in Vietnam based on Article 8.1 of the Law on Intellectual Property:
"[The State] recognizes and protects intellectual property rights of organizations and individuals on the basis of harmonizing the interests of intellectual property right holders and the public interests; does not protect intellectual property subjects contrary to morality, ordre public, prejudicial to national defense and security."
Support for the rejection is Article 321 in the Criminal Code which specifies for gambling to be an offence and which is in Item 4 of "Offences against ordre public" of the Criminal Code.
International Treaties
Vietnam is a member of theWorld Trade Organization(WTO), and therefore, should comply with the WTO Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs). In some cases where the patent applications for gambling inventions were refused, the applicants have requested the Intellectual Property Office of Vietnam (IPVN) to consider Article 27.2 of TRIPs:
"Members may exclude from patentability inventions, the prevention within their territory of the commercial exploitation of which is necessary to protect ordre public or morality, including to protect human, animal or plant life or health or to avoid serious prejudice to the environment, provided that such exclusion is not made merely because the exploitation is prohibited by their law."
Where the exclusion should be necessary to protect ordre public, not merely because this is due to a prohibition by the domestic law like said Article 321 in the Criminal Code.
There is no definition of "ordre public" in TRIPs. In the IPVN's recent Decision on appeal settlement No. 2676/QD-SHTT dated 14 July 2020 for the invention "Systems, methods, apparatus and user interfaces for gaming and wagering", the IPVN's position in this regard is that not only gambling has a negative impact on the gambling player and his family, but also gambling is the reason for social crimes and other offences, and therefore, the refusal to protect this matter is necessary to protect ordre public and is consistent with TRIPs.
Outlook
An open question is why Vietnam is prohibiting gambling and considering the same detrimental on the society, while in many other countries, gambling is not prohibited.
In fact, Vietnam permitted some companies to do a few kinds of gambling businesses as a test, and as a result, then issued Decree No. 06/2017/ND-CP in 2017 permitting some gambling businesses with strict controls. And recently, some lawyers have raised the issue that the State should respect the right of people to spend their own money (for gambling), and therefore, should remove Article 321 from the Criminal Code. To this end, it is expected that in the future, gambling will not be prohibited like many other countries as well as gambling inventions will be patentable in Vietnam.
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Rewriting the geologic history of Mars one megaflood at a time – Astrobites
Posted: at 10:50 am
Title: Deposits from giant floods in Gale crater and their implications for the climate of early Mars (Nature, open access)Authors: E. Heydari, J. F. Schroeder, F. J. Calef, J. Van Beek, S. K. Rowland, T. J. Parker & A. G. FairnFirst author affiliation: Department of Physics, Atmospheric Sciences, and Geoscience, Jackson State University
Thanks to the 8-year trek of NASAs intrepid Curiosity Rover (Fig. 1), Gale Crater is arguably the best-studied place on Mars. The crater has had a tumultuous history its been filled to the brim with rock, then hollowed out again by wind to form a hill at its center, known as Mt. Sharp. It has housed small lakes and had parts of its rim destroyed by rivers. However, to fully understand Gales place in Mars potentially habitable past, these snapshots arent enough. Rover images show tantalizing hints of ancient water inside Gale crater perhaps a billion years before the most recent lakes, and where there was liquid water, there might have been promise for life. But life doesnt just appear on a planet overnight! For an environment to go from habitable to inhabited takes time. So, how long did wet conditions last in Gale? So far theres been an air of cautious optimism, but the re-examination of the rocks in Gale crater in todays paper stands to turn everything we thought we knew about Gales history on its head.
In the conventional version of Gales sedimentological story, rivers washed sand and pebbles and from the crater rim down into a lake over hundreds or thousands of years. Only the fast-moving water in rivers can carry sand and pebbles downstream, so when a lake stops a river in its tracks, all the rocks, sand and mud fall to the bottom, forming deltas. The Earth is covered in deltas like the Bengal Fan off the coast of India, and the Mississippi delta in the Gulf of Mexico, so we have a good idea of what the rocks left behind by deltas look like. As lake levels change, repeating patterns of lake mud, sand, and pebbles build up. These are brought back to the surface (where rovers can see them) when the material above them is removed by wind (think slow-motion sandblasting!). If Gales rocks formed in a delta, it would suggest a long-lived warm, wet climate, which would be very promising for scientists searching for traces of life on Mars. Unfortunately, rocks in unexpected orders, mud and sand in the wrong places, and mysterious ridges (Fig. 1) fly in the face of this delta story, and there hasnt yet been a satisfying explanation as to why.
Instead of comparing Gales rocks to calm lake and river environments, where sand and gravel accumulate slowly in rivers and lakes, the authors of todays paper noticed similarities between the appearance of rock within Gale and rocks left behind by the most dramatic flooding events the Earth has ever seen megafloods! These catastrophic events were generated by the sudden melting of enormous ice caps that used to cover the northern hemisphere (Fig. 3)!
Todays authors propose a single, catastrophic flood with roiling waters 24 meters (72 feet) deep which left behind enormous ripples, hundreds of meters wide (Figs. 2 & 4), like those observed in Washingtons Channeled Scablands (Fig. 3). Gales perplexing pattern of pebbly ridges (Fig 2.) is one of the features the delta hypothesis struggles most to explain, and formation in deep, fast-flowing floodwaters (Fig. 4) is an elegant (if terrifying) alternative.
But where could all this water have come from, and so suddenly? To explain how a lake could exist for thousands of years on Mars, planetary scientists often suggest a thicker past atmosphere with a mixture of greenhouse gasses like water vapor and methane released by volcanoes. The authors of todays paper propose a more dramatic explanation. While volcanic eruptions take a long time to change the atmosphere, giant asteroid impacts can radically change a planets climate by providing an instant injection of heat into the atmosphere. This heat could have been enough to melt and even evaporate glaciers all over Mars, forming rivers, kickstarting rainfall, and releasing methane trapped in Martian permafrost for an extra warming kick. However, climates caused by asteroid impacts cant last. So, while they might be able to generate lots of liquid water through melting ice caps and rainfall, the water might only stick around for a few months not nearly long enough for life to get established!
The jury is still out on whether deltas or megafloods fit Gales geology best, but how scientists choose to interpret these rocks could rewrite Mars history, and completely change our search for life on the red planet. The difference between the two theories could be the difference between a Mars that spent hundreds of millions of years warm, wet, and with promise for life, and a cold, dry Mars where brief snippets of habitable conditions occurred only at the whim of giant asteroid impacts.
Edited by: Laila Linke
Featured image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech
About Sasha WarrenI'm a 3rd-year Planetary Science Ph.D. candidate at the University of Chicago! My background is in geology, but now I use my rock knowledge to study how the atmospheres of Mars and Venus have evolved over time through a combination of numerical modeling and analyzing spacecraft imagery. Outside of my research, I am the proud parent of 2 cats and 20 plants, an amateur singer-songwriter, and a keen home cook!
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Rise in attacks on Asian Americans highlights history of tension and solidarity – KING5.com
Posted: at 10:50 am
Black and Asian American communities are uniting against racism. However, during this time, theres also a call to confront divisions between the communities.
SEATTLE Anti-Asian hate crimes rose nearly 150% in major U.S. cities in 2020, according to a new report released by the Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism.
Amid the surge in attacks, Black and Asian American communities are uniting against racism. However, during this time, theres also a call to confront divisions between the two communities.
KING 5's race and equity unit Facing Race looks at the complex history that includes times of tension and solidarity.
The attacks against Asian Americans have been happening unprovoked and in plain sight across the country and in Seattle.
On the evening of Feb. 25, Noriko Nasu was the victim of an attack in Seattles Chinatown-International District.
"He came to Chinatown to look for a victim with a weapon in his pocket. He avoided my partner. He went out of his way to strike me, said Nasu. "I could feel my mask was filling up with blood."
Nasu, a high school teacher, was left with four broken teeth, three facial fractures and a concussion.
"If I smile, my face is lopsided, said Nasu, who is still recovering from her injuries.
Nasu calls it a hate crime, but the King County Prosecuting Attorneys Office says, at this point, it does not have the evidence needed to file the case as a hate crime.
As horrible as this attack was, we do not believe we can prove a hate crime before a jury beyond a reasonable doubt. Investigators, which are separate from our office, are looking for evidence that would allow us to prove a hate crime beyond a reasonable doubt. However, if convicted for the two felony assault crimes we charged, that defendant would face a longer punishment than if the case were charged as a hate crime, the King County Prosecuting Attorneys Office said in a statement.
In the neighborhood where Nasu's attack happened, a Night Watch was formed about nine months ago. Volunteers meet a few nights each week and walk through the neighborhood to offer help to those in need.
The neighborhood is home for Tanya Woo, who is also a Night Watch volunteer.
This is just a small community," said Woo. "We know the business owners. We know people who live here. We know people who work here. And it was like, these small businesses are already suffering from COVID. Having our windows broken, its a lot, having to pay a thousand dollars for a new window when you are already suffering from a lack of business."
"We realized the need, said another volunteer. Some people need protection while walking through this neighborhood. They don't feel safe. So we are trying to see how we can meet that need."
Matt Toles organized the Chinatown-International District Night Watch as a community-based effort to combat the rise in vandalism and violence happening in the neighborhood.
It's terrible, but the only way we can handle it, the only way to move forward, is to get organized and not put up with it, said Toles. Now is the easiest time, at least in my lifetime, to get organized and get together and start a movement like we have been doing.
STOP AAPI HATE, an advocacy group tracking the escalation of xenophobia and bigotry, says it received nearly 3,800 reports of hate incidents targeting Asian Americans across the county since the pandemic began.
Vince Schleitwiler teaches Asian American and African American studies at the University of Washington.
"Anti-Asian violence has been a problem as long as I've been alive. But very rarely does it break through, said Schleitwiler.
Attention is being paid now to cases like the Atlanta mass shooting that claimed eight lives. Six of the victims were women of Asian descent. The shooter, a white man, claims the attack was not motivated by hate.
The violence in Atlanta was an act of hate. We grieve with Atlanta and for the victims and their families, said Seattle Mayor Jenny Durkan and Chief of Police Adrian Diaz in a joint statement.
We also stand together with our Asian American community against the rise of hate crimes towards Asian Americans, which especially target Chinese Americans. In Seattle and across our nation, our Asian American neighbors, places of worship, and businesses have been deliberately targeted by racism, xenophobia, and acts of violence related to misconceptions of COVID-19, the statement continued.
There have also been widely circulated videos that show Black men attacking Asian Americans, and that has brought up historical tensions between Black and Asian American communities. The conflicts are well known inside both of those communities, but often not talked about openly.
"We should take this moment to challenge the narratives that would pit one group against another, said Schleitwiler. "Why is it so much easier to get attention for conflicts between Black and Asian people? Why do Asian Americans make the news, make discussions of race, when they can be used against Black, Indigenous and other people of color?"
"Honestly, like part of buying into the model minority myth is buying into anti-Black racism, said Shomya Tripathy, director of policy and civic engagement at Asian Counseling and Referral Service.
The model minority myth claims Asian Americans are successful and downplays racism.
"For a long time, I think many Asian people, including South Asian people, have been sold the narrative that your proximity to whiteness will liberate you," said Tripathy. "The more closer you are to white people, the more money that you make, the more you put your head down, study hard, you will be free from racism, is a narrative that we have been sold and has created this model minority myth. I think seeing this rise in anti-Asian violence is like just the most visceral example that that is not true. I think that white supremacy is 100% where we should be focusing our attention on right now and not how our communities have tension."
It is not only a history of tension between Black and Asian American communities; over the years there has been solidarity too.
"Is there a problem with anti-Blackness in Asian communities? Absolutely. And this history of organizing is a history to try to counter that, said Schleitwiler.
That history of organizing is one that includes Black and Asian American communities coming together to work hand in hand over the years.
A good example of that kind of unity is Seattles Gang of Four, also known as the Four Amigos.Bernie Whitebear, Roberto Maestas, Bob Santos and Larry Gossett were four leaders from four different communities. They came together in the 1960s, 70s and 80s to bring about change.
"They did that because they were friends. They did that because they got along. They did that because their communities had always lived together in Seattle, in segregated Seattle," Schleitwiler explained.
"Seattle's Gang of Four was a very magnificent group of non-white activists who forged unity and brotherhood and very effective multiracial organizing efforts that ended up being successful, said Gossett, the only surviving member of the group.
Gossett says as communities of color were being pitted against one another, Seattles Gang of Four found tremendous power in their united front as they fought for equality and social justice when it came to issues like education, housing and health care.
"Through organized struggle and pressure, it is possible to get change in America. We did it, said Gossett.
Gossett says he is committed to carrying on the legacy.
Recently, in Seattles Hing Hay Park, people came together to take a stand against the hatred toward Asian Americans.
Gossett spoke at the rally.
He told the crowd, "It won't be done unless we are willing to organize across racial lines, Black, Asian, Native, Latino, progressive Whites all together."
The rally in Seattle is one example of how the rise in anti-Asian violence has led to calls for all communities to work together against racism.
"I don't want to suggest that these communities don't have conflicts, right?" said Schleitwiler. "These two things can be true at the same time. You can have a long history of solidarity. And you can also have, at the same time, a history of antagonism and prejudice. Those pressures have always been felt in our communities."
"I just hope that we can build a more united front that involves people from all communities," said Gossett. "That's beneficial to everybody."
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Feature: How two women helped shape the history of San Diego State – Daily Aztec
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March is Womens History Month an annual celebration of the achievements of women and their role in U.S. history. In its early years as the San Diego Normal School, women formed the majority of the student population. Since then, many of them have played a crucial role in San Diego States history and evolution. To celebrate Womens History Month, here are two women who have helped shape SDSU into what it is today.
Vesta C. Muehleisen
Vesta C. Muehleisen was born on August 7, 1889, in Tabor, Iowa to parents Henry E. Gates and Nettie Fox. She moved to San Diego in 1891 and trained to be an elementary school teacher at San Diego State which at the time was known as San Diego Normal School.
In 1907, Muehleisen earned her undergraduate degree at San Diego Normal School. Muehleisen was a part of the schools eighth graduating class and remained active within her alma mater in ways that resonate with students and alumni today
In 1927, San Diego State Teachers Colleges second president, Edward L. Hardy, appointed Muehleisen to the citizens advisory council formed to assist in finding a suitable site to move the institution. Two previous site selections had fallen through and the issue was becoming urgent. Muehleisen suggested moving the campus to a remote, undeveloped site east of San Diego. In May 1931, she attended the dedication ceremony for the new campus location.
That same year, she founded the SDSU Alumni Association and became its first president.
Decades later, the SDSU Alumni Association is still alive and running. The mission of the alumni association is to create meaningful and beneficial relations between all Aztecs and the university.
Muehleisen passed away on October 19, 1973 in San Diego.
Nancy Marlin
In 1998, the seventh president of San Diego State University, Stephen L. Weber recruited Nancy Marlin to serve as the campuss first woman provost.
Together the two collaborated to turn SDSU into a global campus by increasing partnerships with universities outside the U.S. and encouraging students to study abroad.
Marlin had a target goal of 30% of students studying abroad. At the time this goal seemed unattainable but today SDSU remains one of the top schools for international experiences.
According to the SDSU International Affairs team, 2,940 students studied abroad in the 2019-2020 academic year, ranking SDSU at seventh nationwide for study abroad programs.
Marlin stepped down from her role as SDSUs provost to return to the faculty in 2013 after serving 15 years but her hard work did not go unnoticed.
In 2013, Mary Ruth Carleton, vice president for university relations and development, nominated Marlin for San Diego Business Journals Women Who Mean Business Awards. Out of 160 candidates, 30 women were chosen to receive the award, including Marlin.
This is a recognition that goes to the university as a whole. Everything I do is because of the fabulous people here at SDSU, Marlin said at the time of her nomination. I dont do this job by myself. It takes faculty, administrators and staff. Our success is really the work of everybody.
Marlins tireless commitment to SDSUs students left a huge impact on the campus. Although she was the first female provost of SDSU, she hopes she wont be the last.
Its nice to know that the next woman provost here at SDSU wont have to be the first, she said. This is what were fighting for to no longer be the first woman in the room.
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What the History of Pandemics Can Teach Us About Resilience – The New York Times
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And now, the United States faces a pandemic that has disproportionately sickened and killed Americans of color, who are overrepresented in the essential work force yet less likely to have access to medical care. As federal and state governments manage the vaccine rollout, access to testing and treatment, and economic relief packages, its crucial to learn from the past and target policies specifically at reducing the racial and economic inequalities that made the pandemic so devastating in the first place.
If the effects of racism and effects of xenophobia were less systemic within our society, we would likely see fewer deaths as a result of Covid-19, Mr. White said. Bigotry is fundamentally bad for public health.
Even as pandemics have often re-entrenched old prejudices and forms of marginalization, theyve also often given rise to something new, especially when it comes to art, culture and entertainment.
Ancient Rome, for example, was tormented by epidemics, with one occurring every 15 to 20 years for portions of the fourth, third and second centuries B.C., said Caroline Wazer, a writer and editor who completed a dissertation on Roman public health. At the time, the primary public-health response was a religious one, with Romans experimenting with new rites and even new gods in an attempt to stop the spread of illness. In one case, Ms. Wazer said, with an epidemic dragging on for three years and the public increasingly agitated, the Senate adopted a strange, new ritual from northern Italy: they bring in actors to perform onstage. According to the Roman historian Livy, this is how the Romans get theater, Ms. Wazer said, though that fact has been debated.
A spiritual response to disease brought cultural change to 14th-century England, too. Recalling the mass graves of the Black Death, Britons feared dying without a Christian burial and spending eternity in purgatory, Mr. Bailey said. So they began to form guilds, small religious groups that essentially functioned as burial insurance clubs, raising money to give members the proper treatment after death.
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