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Monthly Archives: April 2021
Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Tofacitinib in Patients With Psoriatic Arthritis Analyzed – Rheumatology Advisor
Posted: April 19, 2021 at 6:59 am
In patients with active psoriatic arthritis (PsA), treatment with tofacitinib is associated with long-term efficacy (up to 36 months) and safety (up to 48 months), according to results of an analysis published in Lancet Rheumatology.
Researchers sought to evaluate the long-term safety and efficacy of tofacitinib in adult patients with active PsA.
The open-label, long-term extension study the final analysis of the Oral Psoriatic Arthritis Trial (OPAL) Balance study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01976364) was conducted at 124 centers in 16 countries.
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Primary study endpoints included incidence of clinical laboratory abnormalities, changes from baseline in laboratory parameters up to 48 months in patients from the long-term extension study and substudy, and incidence and severity of adverse events (AEs). Eligible patients in OPAL Balance study had also participated in the OPAL Broaden or the OPAL Beyond phase 3 trials.
In the OPAL Balance study, all participants received open-label tofacitinib 5 mg twice daily, with dose escalations to 10 mg twice daily at month 1 for inadequate symptom control, as well as reductions to 5 mg twice daily thereafter for safety. All participants could continue to receive concomitant treatment with specific conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs. Eligible patients could also enter the randomized, double-blind methotrexate withdrawal substudy, in which participants received open-label tofacitinib 5 mg twice daily plus either masked methotrexate or masked placebo.
A total of 686 participants were enrolled in OPAL Balance study, between February 17, 2014, and March 28, 2016, who received treatment with tofacitinib and were enrolled in the all-tofacitinib group for the safety and efficacy analyses. Ultimately, 66% (n=453) of participants completed this study and 34% (n=233) discontinued their participation in either the long-term extension study or the methotrexate withdrawal substudy. In the all-tofacitinib group, the mean duration of tofacitinib treatment was 794.6 days and the total duration of treatment was 1492.4 person-years in the long-term extension study. Mean age of the participants in the all-tofacitinib group was 48.8 years; 54% of the participants were women; mean duration of PsA was 7.6 years.
Up to month 48, 84% (n=574) of participants reported the occurrence of all-cause AEs, with 17% experiencing serious AEs and 11% discontinuing treatment because of an AE. Overall, 6 patients died, among whom 1 was within the risk period (incidence of death was 0.1 patients with events [95% CI, 0.0-0.3] per 100 person-years). Incidences of AEs of special interest, which was defined as the number of patients with events per 100 person-years, included the following: 1.7 (95% CI, 1.2-2.5) for herpes zoster; 1.0 (95% CI, 0.6-1.6) for serious infections; 0.4 (95% CI, 0.1-0.8) for opportunistic infections; 0.7 (95% CI, 0.4-1.2) for malignancies other than nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC); 0.9 (95% CI, 0.5-1.5) for NMSC; 0.2 (95% CI, 0.1-0.6) for major adverse cardiovascular events; 0.4 (95% CI, 0.1-0.8) for arterial thromboembolism; and 0.1 (95% CI, 0.0-0.3) for pulmonary embolism. Efficacy was sustained for up to 36 months.
A major limitation of the current study included the lack of generalizability to patients who are new to tofacitinib treatment. Further, the long-term extension study was open-label and had no placebo group; the analyses used observed values; and evaluations of dose-related effects were conducted post hoc.
Researchers concluded that the data reported in this trial support the use of tofacitinib in the long-term treatment of active [PsA].
Disclosure: This analysis was supported by Pfizer. Please see the original reference for a full list of authors disclosure.
Nash P, Coates LC, Fleishaker D, et al. Safety and efficacy of tofacitinib up to 48 months in patients with active psoriatic arthritis: final analysis of the OPAL Balance long-term extension study. Lancet Rheumatol. 2021;3:270-283. doi:10.1016/S2665-9913(21)00010-2
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Pediatric Psoriasis Market Compound Annual Growth Rate of 21.38% | Market Trend Growing demand for biologics and natural remedies for child…
Posted: at 6:59 am
The promising drug pipeline will further propel the demand for the advanced medication in the long run. This trend is expected to propel over the forecast period as the prevalence rate has been increasing. Hence, a thorough understanding approach is required for disease management, which would certainly help manage childhood psoriasis better. However, lack of awareness in emerging economies and insufficient research funding may hamper the market.
The global Pediatric Psoriasisreport studies the prudent tactics undertaken by the leading market players, such as partnerships and collaborations, mergers & acquisitions, new product launches, and joint ventures. The global Pediatric Psoriasisis highly consolidated due to the presence of a large number of companies across this industry. These companies are known to make hefty investments in research and development projects. Also, they control a considerable portion of the overall market share, thus limiting the entry of new players into the sector.
To get leading market solutions, visit the link below: https://www.emergenresearch.com/industry-report/pediatric-psoriasis-market
The global Pediatric Psoriasisstudy covers the current COVID-19 scenario that has turned the global business sphere upside down. The coronavirus has resulted in a major economic downturn worldwide, while also adversely impacting the growth of this industrial sector. The pandemic has brought about drastic changes in market conditions. Therefore, the latest report elaborates on the rapidly changing market scenario and conducts preliminary, as well as the future assessment of COVID-19 impact on the market. Moreover, the document contains a broad analysis of prime aspects of the market, with expert opinions on the current market standing and historical data.
Key highlights of the Global Pediatric Psoriasisreport:
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Pediatric Psoriasis Market Compound Annual Growth Rate of 21.38% | Market Trend Growing demand for biologics and natural remedies for child...
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Psoriasis Therapeutics Market 2021 Will Reflect Significant Growth in Future with Size, Share, Growth, and Key Companies Analysis- Astellas Pharma…
Posted: at 6:59 am
Up Market Research (UMR) has included a latest report on the Global Psoriasis Therapeutics Market into its archive of market research studies. The report is an amalgamation of detailed market overview based on the segmentations, applications, trends and opportunities, mergers and acquisitions, drivers, and restraints. The report showcases the current and forthcoming technical and financial details of the Psoriasis Therapeutics market. The research study attracts attention to a detailed synopsis of the market valuation, revenue estimation, and market statistics. The study on the emerging trends in the global and regional spaces on all the significant components, such as market capacity, cost, price, demand and supply, production, profit, and competitive landscape. The report also explores all the key factors affecting the growth of the global market, consisting of the demand-supply scenario, pricing structure, profit margins, production, and value chain analysis.
Some of the major companies that are covered in this report:
Astellas Pharma Inc.AstraZeneca plcBoehringer Ingelheim GmbHF. Hofffmann-La RocheGlaxoSmithKline plcMerck & Co.Inc.Valeant Pharmaceuticals InternationalInc.Biocon LimitedEli Lilly and CompanyG & W Laboratories Inc.
*Note: Additional companies can be included on request
Get a free exclusive sample report of Psoriasis Therapeutics market @ https://www.upmarketresearch.com/home/requested_sample/11821
Impact of COVID-19
The report also talks about the impact of the ongoing global crisis i.e., COVID-19 on the Psoriasis Therapeutics market and explains how the future is going to unfold for the global market. Our analysts have researched thoroughly about the effects of the pandemic on the global economy. The outbreak has directly affected production and demand disrupted the demand and supply chain. The report also computes the financial impact on firms and financial markets. Up Market Research (UMR) has accumulated insights from several delegates of the industry and got involved in the primary and secondary research to offer the clients data & strategies to combat the market challenges during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
Highlights of the report:
Our research analysts who are the building blocks of the company have worked extensively to fabricate the research report which will give that extra edge to our clients business in the competitive market. The market research report can be customized as per you and your needs. This means that Up Market Research (UMR) can cover a particular product, application, or can offer a detailed analysis in the report. You can also buy a separate report for a specific region.
You can buy the complete report in PDF format: @ https://www.upmarketresearch.com/buy/psoriasis-therapeutics-market
The market scenario is likely to be fairly competitive. To analyze any market with simplicity the market is fragmented into the following segments:
By Applications:
OralParenteralTopical
By Types:
TNF InhibitorsPDE4 InhibitorsInterleukin BlockersOthers
By Regions:
Segmenting the market into smaller components helps in analyzing the dynamics of the market with more clarity. Another key component that is integrated into the report is the regional analysis to assess the global presence of the Psoriasis Therapeutics market. You can also opt for a yearly subscription of all the updates on the Psoriasis Therapeutics market.
If you have any questions on this report, feel free to reach us! @ https://www.upmarketresearch.com/home/enquiry_before_buying/11821
Below is the TOC of the report:
Executive Summary
Assumptions and Acronyms Used
Research Methodology
Psoriasis Therapeutics Market Overview
Global Psoriasis Therapeutics Market Analysis and Forecast by Type
Global Psoriasis Therapeutics Market Analysis and Forecast by Application
Global Psoriasis Therapeutics Market Analysis and Forecast by Sales Channel
Global Psoriasis Therapeutics Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
North America Psoriasis Therapeutics Market Analysis and Forecast
Latin America Psoriasis Therapeutics Market Analysis and Forecast
Europe Psoriasis Therapeutics Market Analysis and Forecast
Asia Pacific Psoriasis Therapeutics Market Analysis and Forecast
Asia Pacific Psoriasis Therapeutics Market Size and Volume Forecast by Application
Middle East & Africa Psoriasis Therapeutics Market Analysis and Forecast
Competition Landscape
About Up Market Research (UMR):
Up Market Research (UMR) has a vast experience in making customized market research reports in a number of industry verticals. We strive for complete client satisfaction. We cover in-depth market analysis, which consists of stipulating lucrative business strategies, especially for the new entrants and the emerging players of the market. Our team makes sure that each report goes through intensive primary, secondary research, interviews, and consumer surveys before final dispatch.
We invest in our analysts to ensure that we have a full roster of experience and expertise in any field we cover. Our team members are selected for stellar academic records, specializations in technical fields, and exceptional analytical and communication skills. We also provide ongoing training and knowledge sharing to keep our analysts tapped into industry best practices and loaded with information.
Contact Info UpMarketResearchName Alex MathewsEmail [emailprotected]search.comWebsite https://www.upmarketresearch.comAddress 500 East E Street, Ontario, CA 91764, United States.
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Psoriasis Therapeutics Market 2021 Will Reflect Significant Growth in Future with Size, Share, Growth, and Key Companies Analysis- Astellas Pharma...
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C4X shows being early to the party can bring success – Vantage
Posted: at 6:59 am
C4X Discoverys business model, of out-licensing rather than developing projects in house, looks like it is starting to deliver. This weekthe UK group announced a 414m ($494m) biodollar licensing deal with Sanofi for its oral preclinical IL-17A inhibitor programme. While the upfront payment of 7m was slightly more modest, landing a big name partner was enough help drive shares in the UK biotech up by 8%.
The deal with Sanofifollows an agreement with Indivior in 2018, worth$10m up front,and is all part of a plan by C4X's chief executive, Clive Dix, to hand off assets before they even hit the clinic. Speaking to Evaluate Vantage he said: We think our technology is best placed finding molecules, getting good quality starting points, taking them as far as we can as a candidate and out licensing.
This approach runs counter to that of many UK biotechs, which have traditionally focused on discovering single products usually due to funding constraints and trying to commercialise them. It is an method that Mr Dix thinks might have held some companies back.
We try to avoid thisbecause if your first molecule fails it kills the company, and if it doesnt it changes the company completely, because you then become that molecule, he says.
Shifting the risk
In C4Xs deal with Sanofi, the French company will take on all of the risks and cost of commercialising the oral IL-17 inhibitor, which will be developed initially in psoriasis.
The current leading IL-17 inhibitor forpsoriasis, Novartis's Cosentyx,sold almost $3bn for this use last year, but as a MAb it tends to be reserved for more severe forms of the disorder.
C4X is hoping its small molecule approach will allow the treatment model to move back to milder forms of psoriasis, giving themand Sanofia bigger share of the market, which is forecast to hit $32bn in 2026, according to Evaluate Pharma.
Alongside the 7m upfront payment from Sanofi, C4X is in line for a further 11m if a candidate enters the clinic. The money will be ploughed back into C4Xs current pipeline, which includes a Nrf-2 activator and an oral 47 integrin inhibitor programme, in the hopes of finding partners for these assets. Mr Dix is also on the lookout for another project to bring in to keep the number of internal programmes running at about five.
The deal with Sanofi has brought some renewed investor interest in the company, whose shares had hit historic lows earlier this year. But at 43p the stock isstill a long way off the 130p it hit in 2016, making C4X look relatively cheap.
Staying single
ButMr Dix is not interested in selling anytime soon. The end goal is to make this a sustainable drug discovery engine. Roll forward five or six years and if we have done another three deals, then you have an expectation of revenues coming in all the time and its a fairly chunky business.
And it is gaining scale through deals that generate revenues that Mr Dix hopes will keep C4X independent. All the little [UK] companies that have done well have been bought in the main by an American [group]and disappeared, he says.
Mr Dix blames theinability of UK firms to grow independently on the age-old problem of lack of funding in the country. If there was the right sort of risk-reward funding then we might build a company that becomes the next Celltech or the next Amgen, but the funding model doesnt work at the moment, it just doesnt want to put big money behind clinical development candidates, he says.
As such C4X will have to keep signing more deals with big pharma if it wants to buck the UK biotech trend.
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C4X shows being early to the party can bring success - Vantage
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Jess Wright says coping with heartache of uncle’s tragic death made her psoriasis worse – Mirror Online
Posted: at 6:59 am
Jess Wright has admitted that dealing with her uncle's tragic death has made her psoriasis get worse.
The former TOWIE star, 35, has always been honest with fans about her skin condition - something she's been battling for 14 years.
And it seems as though it's only gotten worse after she was forced to endure major heartbreak when her uncle Edward died from coronavirus.
The reality TV star said that although it's been frustrating to see her psoriasis worsen during the last "really rubbish few months", Jess admits she's glad she was honest with fans.
"My psoriasis has got a lot worse because of the pandemic. With my uncle and all the stress of the past year, it's flared up. It's been a really rubbish few months with everything that's gone on," she told new! mag.
"I'm really glad I did share it. So many people appreciate my openness and it's important to keep it real," Jess added.
Psoriasis is an autoimmune disease that turns skin red, dry and itchy.
Jess last month opened up about how "broken" her beloved uncle's death has left her.
"Broken," Jess began in her social media tribute.
"It still doesnt seem real that youre gone. You leave the biggest hole in our familys heart because you were everything that represented the Wrights & you did everything you could to keep us together as much as possible as it meant so much to you.
Jess continued: "Not just my uncle, but like a second dad to me in so many ways."
She went on: "The best grandad, dad, husband, son & uncle there ever could be. Your smile lights up every room & you are the glue that held us all together.
"I will look after nanny & grandad just like you did so well, I promise. And your children who I love like my own brothers and sister.
"I miss you so much already Ed, see you again some day. Love you uncle Eddie," Jess concluded in her touching message.
Do you have a story to sell? Get in touch with us at webcelebs@trinitymirror.com or call us direct 0207 29 33033
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Jess Wright says coping with heartache of uncle's tragic death made her psoriasis worse - Mirror Online
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‘Seeking Sister Wife’: Sidian And Tosha Go Wife-Hunting At Their Favorite Bar – The Overtimer
Posted: at 6:58 am
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Seeking Sister Wifefor the upcoming episode show us that Sidian and Tosha Jones troll a bar in search for a partner. Fans will recall that the duo have already lived a polygamous lifestyle in the past as Tosha jumped from second wife to first wife when the first wife left.
Fans found out in the March 29 episode that Tosha who was previously in a polygamous relationship talked to her mum about it. She thought her mother will feel upset that she and Sidian are looking for a new wife. Tosha is also worried because her mom doesnt know her husband well. She and Sidian are willing to give it another try even if polygamy didnt work the first time.
However, it seems Toshas sister has already spilled that Tosha is looking for another wife, so her mother wanted to know how she and her husband intended to find. Spoilers show that the duo went and trolled a bar looking for their perfect match.
It seems her mother thinks it is a bit offasits often considered as looking for a one-night stand. But Toshaand Sidian dont seeanythingwrong with it. The couple prefer this to findingsomeoneon the internet.
Hollywood Lifereportedthat the Sidian and Tosha chose to go to their favorite bar to hunt for a woman. On getting there, Sidian saw the bartender and he liked her. They made their move and started talking to her.Seeking Sister Wifespoilers revealthat the bartenders name is Faith. The couple first make friendly overtures before talking about their polygamous lifestyle.
Faith didnt seem taken aback. She seemed interested in the polygamous lifestyle and liked the way they talked about it openly. If youre wondering if she gave in, Faith gave them her phone number. Fans will wait to find out how this will play out.
Remember to stay up to date with the latest news on TheOvertimer. Dont forget to visit Gamestingr for great videos, news, and gameplay!
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'Seeking Sister Wife': Sidian And Tosha Go Wife-Hunting At Their Favorite Bar - The Overtimer
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NASA Reveals Spectacular New Hubble Telescope Image of the Veil Nebula – Smithsonian Magazine
Posted: at 6:58 am
Located 2,100 light-years from Earth in the constellation Cygnus lies a supernova remnant called the Veil Nebula. The nebula is a cloud of ionized gas and dust that formed approximately 10,000 years ago when a star 20 times the size of our sun self-detonated and spewed plasma into the dark sky, reports Michelle Starr for Science Alert.
In 2015, NASA's Hubble Space Telescope snapped a tiny fraction of the Veil Nebula's vast structure. The total of six snapshots pieced together show wisps of glowing filamentary structures in the Veil. On April 2, NASA revealed a reprocessed image of the Veil Nebula from 2015 that further enhanced details of the various hues and threads of ionized gas that make up the hot gas cloud.
The photo from 2015 was taken using the Hubble telescopes Wide Field Camera 3 along with five different filters, NASA explains in a statement. Using new processing techniques, NASA created a sharper image that brought out various hues of gases and highlighted minor details like the interwoven threads of filaments, reports Kellen Beck for Mashable. In the reprocessed image, ionized oxygen is seen in blue, ionized hydrogen and nitrogen glow red, reports Kasandra Brabaw for Space.com.
When the dying star tranformed into a supernova, the shockwaves and debris from the aftermath carved and weaved the intertwining filaments and the Veil Nebulas shape. Researchers suspect a mighty wind emitted before the star exploded shaped the Veil's hollow cavities, reports Science Alert. Once the supernova shockwave hit the nebula, it shocked and energized the gases within, creating the various translucent filaments of the Veil.
The Veil Nebula is only one visible part of the entire supernova remnant, the Cygnus Loop. Images that capture nebulas help astronomers understand what happens after stellar explosions and how filaments emit different wavelengths of light and color, Science Alert reports. Photos can also help researchers understand how nebulas expand and change as shockwaves continue to interact with it. Using photos taken by the Hubble telescope in 1997 and comparing them to the image taken in 2015, astronomers calculated the Veil is expanding 1.5 million kilometers per hour, or 932,000 miles per hour.
For those who want to catch a glimpse of the Veil Nebula, no fancy equipment is needed. The Veil can be seen with binoculars when sky conditions are optimal. The Veil was first identified in 1784 by astronomer William Herschel, Mashable reports.
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Danbury is the Birthplace of the Hubble Telescope – i95rock.com – i95rock.com
Posted: at 6:58 am
The Hubble telescope was launched into orbit in 1990, is named after astronomer Edwin Hubble and is responsible for some of the most fascinating pictures of deep space - but you probably already knew that. What you might not know is that the Hubble was born in Danbury, CT.
On the Ethan and Lou Show, we have a segment called "The Place You Live." It features Mike Allen. Mike is the former I-95 News Director and a skilled communicator. Every Tuesday morning, he joins the Ethan and Lou Show to give us a deeper look into the small towns of CT and NY.
On Tuesday's show (4/13/21) Mike did a segment we called "Hubble in Danbury". In it,we learned that the major components of the world's most famous telescope were made in the Hat City. Allen told us the following:
"Danbury played a central role and continues to play a central role in probably, the single most important invention in understanding the universe."
This dramatic introduction got our attention, it was enticing and the information that would follow would not disappoint. As with so many of these major scientific achievements, they start in small towns and cities in America and are not widely publicized in the community where they begin.
After explaining how the Hubble telescope would model how human eyes perceive objects and light in stereo, Mike got down to informing us on what our local area had to do with the Hubble.
Allen talked about a company called Perkin Elmer that had a facility in Danbury, CT. Allen had this to say about their role in the NASA project:
"The government finally said in 1970, the NASA government agency said, we're going to do this. We're going to put a telescope in outer space and they turned to Perkin Elmer in Danbury, CT to build the telescope."
He continued, "Now you might say why Perkin Elmer? They have an optical systems division and if you know this big white box looking building on Wooster Heights Road in Danbury near the airport. Very nondescript building, United Technologies is in there now. Inside that building is some of the most sophisticated, top-secret equipment known to humankind.
And, in fact, a story that most people don't know was in the 1960's, Perkin Elmer got approached by the C.I.A. and built something, this just became declassified a couple of years ago. They built something called the Hexagon Spy Satellite.
Uh, very simple test. Don't do this if you are driving. If you close one eye, you stop seeing three dimensional, you only see two dimensional, right? That's because you have stereo vision with two eyes open.
What Perkin Elmer essentially did was build the first, the world's first stereo satellite. This thing was the size of a school bus, weighed 30,000 pounds, had two cameras on it, so you could have two eyes and launched this thing into space. You could see on military bases, if a trash can was two feet tall or three feet tall from 90 miles away. That's how good this was.
So, Perkin Elmer had a pretty good resume when NASA said, will you do this Hubble space telescope. So, they said OK we'll do it.
Telescopes work on mirrors and you have to refract and reflect light precisely, absolutely precisely to get the right measurements. This thing was eight feet wide, this mirror weighed two thousand pounds and had to be ground specifically into a particular curvature."
It's about this time when we stopped Mike and asked him, who does this work? He explained that most of these folks either are, or were our neighbors. They lived intowns right here in the Greater Danbury area, all the while keeping their mouths closed about the top-secret projects they were assigned to.
No matter how brilliant the people were, they were assigned to a government project. The project started to go way over budget and take a lot more time than anyone intended. Mike told us by the mid-1980's the project was 50% over budget at 1.2 billion dollars and "people were starting to point fingers."
NASA and the U.S, Government put the pressure on Perkin Elmer to finish the project and they did. When they were ready in 1985, Mike Allen was covering the story for I-95 as the News Director. When it was time to transport the pieces of Hubble out of Danbury, Mike was in attendance and shared that experience saying:
"So they get it done, 1985, and I was actually for I-95, covering this at Danbury Airport when they went to fly this from the Wooster Heights facility out to California.
Now there were two parts to the telescope, one was the big mirror and one was the very, extremely sensitive guidance equipment inside the mirror.
The big mirror itself was too big for the plane that they had to use, to use Danbury Airport. So, they had to build, I don't know if you know what a clean room is when they make computer chips, you know absolutely dust free. They had to basically create and build a clean room on the back of a truck, put the mirror in that and drive it to Stewart Air-force base over in Beacon-Newburgh, over the Beacon-Newburgh Bridge.
Ten miles an hour, military escort, got it over there and flew on what was called a "guppy." There are only two "guppy" airplanes in existence at the time, both owned by the U.S. Military.
And, but they needed a longer runway than what Danbury had, so they took it over to Beacon, that took all day. Then the other part they drove down to Danbury Airport."
Mike was at the airport the day theDanbury Hubble component would take flight, recounting:
"Get it down to the airport, there is a C-130 transport plane at Danbury Airport waiting for this. This thing is so loud, you had to scream at the top of your lungs to to have the person next to you have a chance of hearing what you were saying."
Allen explained that there was tension in the air that day, people were worried about transporting such sensitive equipment.
"People were so nervous because runway 2-3 at Danbury Airport is not a long runway. It was built in the 1940's and everyone is a little nervous. The airport administrator who I am standing next to, bunch of V.I.P.'s, I got lucky enough to get over there and see this thing."
Allen explained that the tension was warranted:
"So they put it in the C-130, the thing taxis into place, now if you've never seen a C-130 transport plane, it looks like a pelican. You know, it's got that big underside, they drive jeeps into it, you know carry them out and all this.So now, it's going down the runway and it's about halfway down runway 2-3 and it's not going very fast."
Allen remembers thinking the plane would not make takeoff and wondered if the pilot had a point of no return to observe. He and some of the other observers didn't think the plane would be able liftoff in time. Mike said:
"And I'm looking and I'm seeing beads of sweat coming down people's foreheads and I'm going oh my God, this is like a disaster in the making, I'm about to witness a disaster. I swear to God, at the very end of the runway, the thing went up like a helicopter and the wheels underneath this just barely, just barely missed the fence at the end of the runway on Miry Brook Road."
It was a close call but the Hubble's guidance system had cleared another obstacle and was on it's way to make history but not withoutmore time and some serious setbacks. You remember that I told you the Hubble didn't launch until 1990? Mike Allen's story about the Hubble components being flown out of Danbury takes place in 1985, so what happened to 5 years?
The intention was to launch it in 1986 but after the Space Shuttle Challenger explosion took place, it set back, all NASA projects which is why Hubble did not reach space until 1990.
This was not the last problem, after Hubble made it into space and started taking photographs, you might remember that it was sending backfuzzyimageswhich led to a lot of "finger pointing,"
Allen told us that NASA determined the distorted images were the result of a "spherical ab oration." The Hubble's components had an imperfection that was off by just two microns or 1/50th the size of a human hair.
Who can one blame for a two micron mistake that puts the entire project in jeopardy? Well, it might have something to do with the project being rushed along when Perkin Elmer was over budget and late with their work.
Using a massive series of a tiny mirrors, NASA was able to develop and install a filter for the Hubble Telescope. The refrigerator size unit was installed in 1993 by NASA astronauts and it worked.
Thanks to research done by NASA, using the Hubble telescope humankind has learned so many things.We learned the universe is 13.7 billion years old, we found out how planets are formed, have identified countless black holes andlearned that Pluto has four moons. All of that started here in Danbury, CT.
Hubble is still in operation but was not designed to operate this long. It was designed for 15 years and has been there for over 30 years and it's successor is on the way.
Thank you to Mike Allen for his time and research and be sure to listen to "The Place You Live" with Mike Allen every Tuesday morning on the Ethan and Lou Morning Show on I-95.
Here are some of the images Hubble has captured over it's 30 years in operation.
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NASA Reveals A Stunning New Version Of Hubble Telescope Image Of The Veil Nebula! – Mashable India
Posted: at 6:58 am
NASA Hubble recently shared a stunning image of a veil nebula that has left netizens awestruck. The image was shared by NASA and its Hubble official Instagram page. Ever since its posting, the image has received over 1 million likes and 3,000 comments.
See Pic: NASA Hubble Shares Breathtaking Image Of A Sparkling Nebula
The caption for the image states, formed from the death of a massive star about 20 times the size of our Sun, the Veil Nebula proves that surprising astronomical beauty can come from stellar violence. This newly processed #HubbleFriday image only shows a small portion of the nebula, which is about 2,100 light-years away. Check it out:
NASA explains that the image reveals a small section of the expanding remains of a massive star that exploded about 8,000 years ago. The reason it looks so mesmerizing is that it is a mosaic of six Hubble pictures of a small area roughly two light-years across, covering only a tiny fraction of the nebulas vast structure.
SEE ALSO: Even NASA's helicopter on Mars has to wait for software updates
Veil Nebula is one of the best-known supernova remnants and gets its name from its delicate, draped filamentary structures, states NASA. The entire nebula is 110 light-years across, covers six full moons on the sky as seen from Earth, and is located at about 2,100 light-years away in the constellation Cygnus, the Swan.
NASA Hubble also shared another beautiful image of the remains of a star that exploded as a supernova about 600 years ago! The image looks like something out a magical fairytale! Ever since its posting, the image has gathered over 89,000 likes and 200 comments. Check it out:
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Seeing the sun more clearly with the help of an adaptive mirror – Innovation Origins
Posted: at 6:58 am
When astronomers use telescopes to monitor and take pictures of space, the earths atmosphere can distort the image much like the weather can cloud the lens on a camera. Telescopes that float in space, such as the Hubble Telescope, can solve this issue since they avoid the atmosphere altogether. However, the most powerful telescopes are also the largest and, for now, these are built on earth.
To correct for the optical distortions caused by the atmosphere, Adaptive Secondary Mirrors (ASM) can be attached to earth-bound telescopes which allow for a clearer image of space. A bid by TNO has been selected for one such ASM for the European Solar Telescope (EST), so it can be used to better monitor the suns activity.
The AMS are mirrors that change shape in order to correct for the issues our atmosphere creates. To achieve this, the adaptive mirrors are mounted on actuators devices that push and pull the mirrors in a way that shift their angle. Much of the innovation that TNO submitted, and ultimately won the bid for, is built around these actuators as they are more reliable and efficient than the competition.
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The key to our technology is that we have reinvented the deformable mirror actuator, says Matthew Maniscalco, one of the scientists involved in the project.
Other actuator designs rely on electromagnetics to move the mirrors, meaning that the force can change depending on the distance from the magnet. TNOs actuator design is physically attached to the mirror and is balanced with a spring, electromagnetic coils, and fixed magnets that keep the force balanced and linear. This means it can be more energy efficient and precise.
The success of this design will allow the EST to monitor the sun and even predict for disturbances like solar flares. The radiation that comes from solar flares can be very harmful to satellites but by simply turning the satellites off, one can protect against much of the damage. Thus, being able to predict for solar flares can be very useful for satellite longevity.
Larger telescopes are being built all over the world to understand phenomena like this but Maniscalco hopes that the technology can be used to retrofit existing ones and keep them relevant.
We believe our technology can be used to retrofit really great, old telescopes to help them compete, says Maniscalco.
Read about how citizens can help look for black holes with the LOFAR telescope.
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