Monthly Archives: April 2021

Ukraine Wants NATOs Action to Match Words on Russia – Voice of America

Posted: April 21, 2021 at 10:00 am

Brussels has been the focus this week of a full court diplomatic offensive by U.S. Secretary of State Tony Blinken who arrived earlier this week and Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin who landed in Belgium Wednesday for his first in-person meeting since the coronavirus pandemic began with NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg.

The main goal of the meetings with NATO and European Union leaders has been to repair transatlantic bonds strained during Donald Trumps tenure in the White House.

There are many issues to be discussed, Stoltenberg said on welcoming Blinken to the Belgian capital, noting appreciatively that Americas top diplomat had been in Europe recently for a gathering of NATO foreign ministers.

The fact that you are back again this month together with Secretary Austin, I think that demonstrates the strong U.S. commitment to NATO, to our transatlantic bond, Stoltenberg added.

But the Biden team is encountering some of the same headwinds that contributed to the straining of Euro-U.S. ties, first during Barack Obamas tenure in the White House, and then to a much greater degree under Trump, who identified Europe as an economic adversary and was querulous about NATOs purpose.

All EU national governments have welcomed President Joe Bidens aim of revitalizing U.S.-European ties. The adversarial language has gone, but Washington is now facing an EU thats turning inward with the bloc focused on protecting its own post-pandemic market and preoccupied about how to stem the coronavirus, analysts say.

And the post-World War II transatlantic consensus is being complicated by splits within the bloc over the best ways to handle the rising power of Communist China and how to manage Russia, they add.

Even before the flurry of diplomatic visits to Brussels this week some analysts were warning of challenges ahead. The rebuilding could well prove more difficult than it first appears, noted recently Steven Pifer, an analyst at the Brookings Institution, a U.S.-based research organization, and former U.S. envoy to Ukraine.

Worries on Russian buildup

But how to handle Russia, which is now piling up troops and military hardware along the eastern Ukraine border, and in Crimea, the Black Sea peninsula Moscow annexed from Ukraine in 2014, is becoming the most pressing issue facing Western powers.

And it is one that may determine the longer run prospects for Bidens bid to revitalize the transatlantic alliance, some diplomats and analysts believe.

The largely unexplained Russian military buildup is prompting questions about whether the Kremlin is actually plotting another incursion into Ukrainian territory or whether it is taking the measure of Biden and testing the new U.S. president. Russia has told western officials the military buildup is just an exercise, but Kremlin officials have said publicly it is in response to Ukrainian aggression, a claim rejected by Ukrainian officials. The Ukrainians fear whatever Russias intentions the situation is become highly unstable and could easily tip into a full-scale war.

The U.S. and NATO have offered unwavering support to Ukraine and have denounced the buildup as provocative. Secretary of State Blinken said Wednesday, after a meeting of the North Atlantic Council, that he was pleasantly surprised at how all the NATO member states unreservedly condemned the Russian buildup.

What was striking to me was, in the North Atlantic Council meeting, listening to every single ally, all 30 of us, express those concerns and a determination to see Russia take steps to de-escalate the tensions that it is creating, Blinken said at a press conference.

Ukraine wants more

But a nervous Kyiv is looking for more than just words. That was stressed Tuesday by Ukraines foreign minister, Dmytro Kuleba, after meeting Blinken in Brussels. He told reporters condemnation needed to be supported by actions that will make it very clear for Russia that the price of its aggression against Ukraine will be too heavy for it to bear.

Kuleba added, It is better to act now to prevent Russia from further escalating the situation. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy will emphasize the same message to French President Emmanuel Macron in Paris Friday, say Ukrainian officials.

Despite the Ukrainians sense of urgency, the Biden administration and its European partners have so far not agreed on clear steps to deter Russia. Some fault a risk-averse and pandemic-preoccupied Europe for this.

While the U.S. has called on Russia to de-escalate, France and Germany have urged both Russia and Ukraine to show restraint. France and Germany are treating the perpetrator and victim of aggression alike, worries Edward Lucas, author of The New Cold War: Putin's Russia and the Threat to the West.

In a commentary for the Center for European Policy Analysis (CEPA), a non-partisan research group headquartered in Washington, he noted that Frances Macron and Germanys Chancellor Angela Merkel recently discussed the Ukraine crisis with Putin over the Ukrainians heads.

"That sends a demoralizing message to the rest of Europe, and an encouraging one to the Kremlin: when things get serious, Berlin and Paris pursue their own interests, not wider ones, he added.

Former Estonian president Toomas Hendrik Ilves cautions that the Franco-German overtures risk reinforcing the impression in Moscow of European weakness. He suspects Putins military buildup is an act of intimidation to see how the West responds and he will play it by ear and see how it goes, he said at an event in the U.S. capital.

According to former U.S. envoy Pifer, the big dilemma facing the Biden administration is how to revive the transatlantic security alliance while not letting things get derailed by difficult issues that could divide the allies.

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As US and NATO Withdraw, WAW Fears Plummet in Women’s Justice – Philanthropy Women

Posted: at 10:00 am

Women for Afghan Women (WAW) fearfully responds to the US and NATO withdrawing troops from Afghanistan in September.

Women for Afghan Women (WAW), thelargest Afghan womens rights organization in the world,remains deeply concerned about the fate of women and girls in Afghanistan after afull withdrawal of United States (US) and NATO armed forces from Afghanistanin September of 2021.

WAW urges the US government and its NATO allies to employ the full weight of their diplomatic, economic, and political powerduring the months leading up to the withdrawalto ensure the establishment of an inclusive andcomprehensivepolitical settlement, which will fully protectthe Afghan constitution and the rights of all Afghan citizens enshrined therein.

The extraordinary progress of the past two decades was made possible by hundreds of thousands of lives lost and trillions of dollars invested in Afghanistan. To ensure these immeasurable gains and sacrifices are not lost to chaos and tyranny, the US and NATO must coordinate with one another and engage with Afghanistans neighbors to make sure that regional and international stakeholders are politically and financially committed to a peaceful and democratic political process in Afghanistan. This global and regional effort led by the US and NATO also must safeguard the government, civil society, and private sector in Afghanistan against a return to power by armed militias, whose only legacy has been terror and the dark ages of the 1990s, with the most heinous of human rights violations justified by obscene perversions of religious beliefs and cultural traditions.

While we welcome any effort to end military interventions and armed hostilities in Afghanistan, and whole-heartedly long for the day when all Afghans can finally live with peace and dignity, we firmly believe that a lastingpeace must protect the rights of all citizens, particularly those of the Afghan women and girls whobore the brunt oftheTalibans brutalityandthelast forty years of conflict in their homeland.

On behalf of the women and girls that we serve, we implore the US and its allies to ensure their troop disengagement from Afghanistan does notgrant unelected armed militias and warlords more leverage, and leave behind the triumph of tyranny instead of the democratic values of liberty, prosperity, and justice for allshared not only by our allies but by the overwhelming majority of Afghans.

Women for Afghan Women (WAW) is a grassroots, non-profit organization dedicated to securing and protecting the rights of disenfranchised Afghan women and girls in Afghanistan and New York, particularly their rights to develop their individual potential, to self-determination, and to be represented in all areas of life: political, social, cultural, and economic. WAW advocates for womens rights and challenges the norms that underpin gender-based violence wherever opportunities arise to influence attitudes and bring about change.

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As US and NATO Withdraw, WAW Fears Plummet in Women's Justice - Philanthropy Women

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Greece to expand military cooperation with NATO allies – Republic World

Posted: at 10:00 am

Greece has vowed to expand military cooperation with traditional NATO allies as well as Middle Eastern powers in a race to modernize its armed forces and face its militarily assertive neighbour Turkey.

Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis visited an airbase in southern Greece to attend multinational military exercises joined by fighter jets from the United States, France, Israel, Spain and the United Arab Emirates.

"We cannot be naive. We are facing a new set of threats," Mitsotakis said, speaking in a hangar in front of aircraft taking part in the exercises. "Our world is extremely complex and our neighbourhood is, unfortunately, becoming more unstable. Greece will continue to strengthen its defense capabilities and upgrade its armed forces."

Greece spends more on defense than any other European Union country relative to the size of its economy.

But it announced a major re-armament program last year following a naval stand-off with Turkey over natural gas drilling rights in the eastern Mediterranean.

Under pressure from NATO allies, Greece and Turkey resumed diplomatic talks in January to try and ease the tension. Athens, however, is pressing ahead with an accelerated military upgrade program worth 11.5 billion euros over five years.

Greek officials at the weekend signed agreements worth 1.65 billion US dollars with Israel's military and defense contractor Elbit Systems to create a new flight academy near the southern Greek city of Kalamata.

The air force has already begun overhauling its fleet of U.S.-made F-16 fighters and has placed a 2.3 billion-euro order to buy 18 French-made Rafale fighter jets, some currently in service with the France's military, along with an upgrade of compatible missiles.

(Disclaimer: This story has not been edited by http://www.republicworld.com and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)

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Eastward expansion of NATO and the Ukraine crisis – Monroe Evening News

Posted: at 10:00 am

opinion

James W. Pfister| The Monroe News

Back in the stable days of the Cold War, in August1983, I was on a comparative legal study (and vodka drinking) tour of the Soviet Union. (We were told by our charming tour guide that vodka was the only way to avoid bacterial illness; we didnt question her).

Traveling in the Soviet Union was an experience of empathy for those of us interested in international politics. Being on the other side of American power, seeing the United States from their eyes, was dramatic, with American power in NATO to the West, a mere 1,200 miles away.

The United States, not being content with being limited to the Western Hemisphere, also had power to the East in the Pacific region. And there, not limiting itself to an island ladder of defense, it asserted itself on the mainland of Asia in Thailand and South Korea, after having spent years in Vietnam.

Sitting in Kiev (Kyiv), Ukraine, we felt surrounded by American power. Today, American power is even closer, inside Ukraine itself! With American pushing, NATO expanded eastward toward the Russian border after the breakup of the Soviet Union. Some of the new states of Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union became NATO members. Some were promised future membership. Those not directly part of NATO could become partners.

Ukraine last year sealed deeper ties with the alliance, becoming an enhanced opportunities partner. Wall Street Journal, 4/14/21.

Indeed, America has been triumphant, exercising its power right up to the Russian border. Gen.Colin Powells pottery maxim comes to mind when he was advising President George W. Bush on Iraq II: You break it, you own it. Or, the old adage: Be careful what you wish for; you may actually get it. To wit: Russia, our Great Power adversary, has recently built up its military forces, including Iskander missiles, on the Russian border with Ukraine, the biggest buildup since 2014, when it took Crimea.

On March 24, 2021, our secretary of state, Antony Blinken, gave a speech to NATO members in which he reaffirmed the American commitment to NATO and to our partnerships. Recently, on "Meet the Press," the secretary threatened Russia: Speaking for our president, Mr. Blinken said, there will be consequences if Russia uses force against Ukraine. This is a line-drawing threat by one nuclear power to another, about as dangerous as it gets. A miscalculation could be catastrophic.

From a political science, sphere of influence perspective, Ukraine is within the Russian sphere. Lately, the United States has been intruding upon that sphere of influence, and also on the Chinese sphere, regarding Taiwan, potentially threatening world peace.

From a legal standpoint, Ukraine is a sovereign state in international law, which should not be threatened or attacked under Article 2(4) of the United Nations Charter, and it has under Article 51 the inherent right of individual and collective self-defense, under which NATO was organized. NATO and its members certainly have a legal and a moral right to organize with Ukraine for its defense.

Butis it prudent under the sphere of influence approach to use force to defend Ukraine? One is reminded that Khrushchev in 1962 had a legal right to put offensive weapons in Cuba with Cubas consent, a sovereign state under international law. President John Kennedy saw the situation in political science, sphere of influence termsand brought the world to the brink of nuclear war in the Cuban Missile Crisis to protect our interests regarding Cuba. (Kennedy tried to be legal; he had a legal authorization for the blockade under an Organization of American States authorization).

Butpolitical science trumps law, even morality, when it comes to security in the nuclear age, I believe. When we were sipping our prophylactic vodka cocktails in Kiev, Ukraine, that summer of 1983, we certainly could not have imagined that a nuclear-war threat could occur by an American defense of Ukraine, where we were, from a Russian attack. What dangerous irony.

My professor, Inis Claude, had a concept he called prudential pacifism peace based not on morality, or law, but on prudence between nuclear powers. Prudence should prevail over morality or law here in the case of defending Ukraine on the Russian border.

JamesW.Pfister, J.D. University of Toledo, Ph.D. University of Michigan (political science), retired after 46 years in the Political Science Department at Eastern Michigan University. He lives at Devils Lake and can be reached at jpfister@emich.edu.

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Ukraine’s Nato plea as Russian troops gather on border – The Sunday Post

Posted: at 10:00 am

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has said his country must be allowed to join Nato as he warned that Russias military build-up on its borders threatens the entire democratic order.

He made the comments amid growing international concern at Russian troop concentrations near the border.

Zelenskiy said: It is only Ukraines accession to Nato that can guarantee security and peace in the long run.

This is pressure on Europe and the West as a whole. It is a test of the strength of our ties and the weight of the words and decisions of Western nations, he added.

He backed US President Joe Bidens offer to meet Russian President Vladimir Putin at a summit in a neutral European venue this summer. The conflict was triggered by the Ukrainian Revolution in 2014 when an uprising overthrew the pro-Russian government of Viktor Yanukovych.

Putins forces reacted by annexing the region of Crimea from Ukraine.

Pro-Russian groups in eastern Ukraine then took up arms against the state and, with Russian backing, formed the breakaway republics of Donetsk and Luhansk.

Meanwhile, Russia has detained a Ukrainian diplomat for allegedly receiving classified information.

Alexander Sosonyuk, Ukraines consul in St Petersburg, was allegedly taken into custody while meeting a Russian.

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Retail robots coming to these grocery stores – ZDNet

Posted: at 9:59 am

Shelf-scanning robot Tally will be donning a new apron soon. Simbe, the company that makes the robot, announced its first deployment with Save Mart, the largest family owned grocery chain in California, which acquired 132 Albertsons stores in 2006 + has continued growing.

Tally robots will be rolling out to 7 stores across all three Save Mart banners in the Bay Area to bring greater visibility to inventory, streamline operations for store teams and improve the customer experience.

This is an important milestone for a sector that's been fixated on wider adoption and sees a real opportunity in the shadow of COVID-19, despite notable setbacks and some in the industry questioning the value of retail robotics late last year. In November 2020, Walmart killed a large contract with Simbe competitor Bossa Nova, which also makes a robot for inventory auditing and data-driven inventory insights.

"The pandemic has further illuminated the critical need for strong on-shelf inventory data, and no retail solution provides this data with greater accuracy and fidelity than Tally," said Brad Bogolea, CEO and Co-Founder of Simbe Robotics. "Retailers are facing an ever-evolving landscape, and Tally provides a cost-effective solution that enables them to stay ahead of the curve, with improved operations and efficiency. Through our partnership together, The Save Mart Companies will build a more resilient supply chain and ensure the best possible experience for customers and store teams across all three of the company's banners."

Tally robots autonomously audit store shelves to ensure products are in stock and in the correct location on the sales floor. The real-time data and inventory insights collected by Tally help retailers reduce out-of-stocks by up to 30% and enable store teams to focus on servicing customers. As part of the pilot program, The Save Mart Companies will deploy Tally in three Save Mart stores in the Modesto area; two Lucky California stores in Dublin and San Ramon; and two FoodMaxx locations in Modesto and Tracy.

The data that these robots collect while roving aisles at retail locations, combined with powerful analysis, is meant to increase efficiency by solving for the $1.75 trillion "ghost economy," defined by out of stocks, inaccurate price execution, and lack of product location optimization industry-wide. With up-to-date inventory information, managers using robots like Simbe's flagship Tally robot can enact faster operational decisions at the store level and more nimble inventory management. The problem of poor stock management is so pervasive thatinventory mishaps account for more lost revenue than theft.

A study conducted last year by a leading management consulting firm found that Tally has reduced out-of-stocks by 20%, ensuring customers find the items they're looking for and freeing up time for store employees to prioritize other tasks like assisting customers.

But effective technology doesn't always find its market, which is why partnerships are key right now and why pilots like the one with Save Mart is key to build necessary momentum as retailers embrace automation anew.

"Deepening our commitment to innovation with this pilot program is a reflection of The Save Mart Companies promise to our customers to ensure the best in-store experiences," said Hal Levitt, SVP of retail operations at The Save Mart Companies. "We're pleased to have a strong technology partner in Simbe to support us in testing a new, effective inventory management solution in our stores and allowing us to provide better product availability."

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Bemidji area robotics teams compete for the first time in a year – Bemidji Pioneer

Posted: at 9:59 am

After a year without a new game challenge, any announcements from FIRST Robotics -- the international youth robotics organization -- or much hope, a homegrown tournament led by other area coaches came together and was recently held at the Sanford Center.

The first-ever Northern Minnesota Robotics Conference invitational event was put together for the robotics teams of the region who otherwise would have gone without a competition season. It also seemed to be one of the first in-person robotics tournaments in the country since COVID hit. Typically, the event is called the championship event and takes place in October, but was canceled due to the pandemic. The Bemidji tournament was unsanctioned by the Minnesota State High School League or FIRST Robotics.

The RoboJacks robot competes on Saturday, April 17, 2021, at the Northern Minnesota Robotics Conference at the Sanford Center. (Jillian Gandsey / Bemidji Pioneer)

According to the RoboJacks website, To our knowledge, this is only the second competition in the world and the first in the United States since the pandemic shut down so many things. As such, the team is excited to be part of this unique opportunity.

The tournament held, Saturday, April 17, featured 24 teams from around the area -- with some familiar faces from around the area including two teams from Cass Lake-Bena, a team from Kelliher and one from Nevis. The RoboJacks ended the competition in the quarter-final round, after four rounds of qualifying matches. The Backwoods Bots from Bigfork, Minn. won the overall competition.

Prior to this, the Pioneer caught up with the RoboJacks in the industrial technology room at BHS, as they tinkered with their robot.

On Thursday, April 15, the build team was hard at work making modifications to their robot at Bemidji High School.

Another corner of the room held programmers, gathered around a computer. In the other wing, the business team discussed fundraising strategies.

The RoboJacks prepare their robot for the Northern Minnesota Robotics Conference after school on Thursday, April 15, 2021, at Bemidji High School. (Jillian Gandsey / Bemidji Pioneer)

The RoboJacks are down some members of the team this year, as COVID-19 put a stop to regular competition. This led some regular members to opt not to return for the season, and made it difficult for the team to recruit freshmen members.

The team this year has 17 members -- which are broken down into subteams -- programming, build and business. Some of the larger subteams were further split into smaller groups for contact tracing purposes, so if someone in the group were to get sick, the whole team wouldnt be down for the count.

Typically, volunteer professional mentors lend their time and talents to guide each team. For example, an engineer might help out the build team, a marketing professional might guide the business team, but these relationships were harder to cultivate during the pandemic.

If there's one thing I wish we had more of, its more mentors, RoboJacks Coach Kirk Anderson said. He added that if any professionals in the area would like to help out as mentors for the robotics team in the future, to get in touch via the RoboJacks website.

We are quite excited about the possibility of having any type of competition this year, Anderson said, ahead of the competition. He is new to the head coach position this year, taking over for former robotics coach Chris Conway.

Build team member Abigail Termont said the event was always a possibility, so the team had been preparing, but that they initially had low expectations.

As initial information was going out, it was, we're planning for this, but don't get your hopes up too far. So (the plan has) kind of always been there and it's only gotten more detailed, she said. We're gonna try to make sure we do this and to keep it as safe as possible.

RoboJacks coach Kirk Anderson looks on as students work on their robot on Thursday, April 15, 2021, at Bemidji High School. (Jillian Gandsey / Bemidji Pioneer)

Abigail Johnson, business team lead, said the groups were meeting in some capacity while the school was in distance learning or hybrid, planning for the possibility of competing.

We were doing mostly Google Meets (meetings), just trying to come up with a plan. I know build team members were like measuring parts at home. And the business team mostly worked on outreach, trying to figure out where sponsors were with this year, Johnson said.

In a typical year, the FIRST Robotics would release a game or challenge early in the year, giving teams time to build a robot to compete for the upcoming competition season. As there was no official season this year, there was no new challenge. This meant teams were competing with their 2019-2020 robots, giving them much more time than usual to work the kinks out.

Termont said the group was making some modifications to the way the robot shoots out foam balls and the robots extendable hanging arm.

The lack of in-person events also made fundraising for the team more difficult.

When (the conference championship) is local, it's also a good chance for local businesses and organizations to check out. Since they are the ones who are spending money on the team it's a good chance to see in person what's going on with it, Anderson said.

The local competition event was the culmination of a labor of love -- local teams even built the game pieces used on the field.

The RoboJacks control their robot on April 17, 2021, at the Northern Minnesota Robotics Conference at the Sanford Center in Bemidji. (Jillian Gandsey / Bemidji Pioneer)

The main movers and shakers of getting the event going have been Jesse Frost and Matt Wendlund from Cass Lake-Bena High School, Anderson said ahead of the event. There have been several other area coaches that have also put hours of work into making this happen.

Frost currently serves as the President of the Northern Minnesota Robotics Conference.

This years game was called Infinite Recharge and had a Star Wars theme. Robots in alliances could earn points by throwing balls into various goals and hanging off of a balancing rail.

If youve never been to a robotics competition before, expect the following: colorful lights, festive team outfits, a glowing game field, students wheeling around large robots and flying balls.

This homegrown competition was no different. Though there were a few technical snags and snafus, overall the event carried on smoothly.

On April 17, the Sanford Center was once again filled with lights, student innovation, and almost certainly smiles. The face masks did little to muffle the long-held cheers.

Bemidji senior Dylan Thomas, head programmer for the RoboJacks, works on their robot after school on Thursday, April 15, 2021, at Bemidji High School. (Jillian Gandsey / Bemidji Pioneer)

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Cobots Lead the Future of the Global Industrial Robotics Market, Finds Frost & Sullivan – PRNewswire

Posted: at 9:59 am

Asia-Pacificcontinues to dominate the global industrial robotics market, and revenues are estimated to top $25.08 billion by 2024, with China, Japan and South Korea driving progress. The European region is the second most important, propelled by the automotive industry and Germanythe fifth-largest country globally for industrial robotics. North America's ongoing trend of production automation and keeping all manufacturing operations in-house puts it in the third position, with forecasted revenues of $6.19 billion by 2024.

For further information on this analysis, Cobots Transforming the Global Industrial Robotics MarketOpportunities Forecast,please visit: http://frost.ly/5m6

"The global battle against the COVID-19 pandemic has proven to be a strong use case for industrial robots, which helped assure business continuity," said Nandini Natarajan, Industry Analyst, Frost & Sullivan. "While 2020 witnessed reduced investments in robotics, the demand for industrial robots will rise sharply from 2021 on. The introduction of low-cost robots and innovative business models such as Robots-as-a-Service (RaaS) are expected to drive demand from small and medium enterprises (SMEs)."

Natarajan added: "Collaborative robots (cobots) are experiencing rapid market growth thanks to their utility, ease of installation, and consistently decreasing price, making them an affordable and viable solution for a wide range of applications. It will be the fastest-growing segment by 2024, recording a CAGR of 32.8% (2019-2024) and reaching $1.78 million in global revenues. Advances in 5G and edge computing will be instrumental in equipping cobots with improved flexibility and easier implementation."

For further opportunities, market participants should explore these strategic recommendations:

Cobots Transforming the Global Industrial Robotics MarketOpportunities Forecastis part of Frost & Sullivan's global Industrial Automation https://ww2.frost.com/research/industry/information-communications-technologies/Growth Partnership Service program.

About Frost & Sullivan

For six decades, Frost & Sullivan has been world-renowned for its role in helping investors, corporate leaders, and governments navigate economic changes and identify disruptive technologies, Mega Trends, new business models, and companies to action, resulting in a continuous flow of growth opportunities to drive future success.Contact us: Start the discussion.

Cobots Transforming the Global Industrial Robotics MarketOpportunities ForecastK518-10

Contact:Francesca ValenteGlobal Corporate Communications E: [emailprotected]http://ww2.frost.com

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Intelligent robots increase the benefit from fresh produce – hortidaily.com – hortidaily.com

Posted: at 9:59 am

Around the world, grading, sorting, and assembling of fresh fruits and vegetables is done predominantly manually. It would save companies a lot of time and costs if these time-consuming, dull, and repetitive tasks were carried out by robots, says Aneesh Chauhan, expertise leader of the Computer Vision and Robotics group at Wageningen Food & Biobased Research and member of its Agro Food Robotics team. And it would be even more efficient if one robot could perform multiple tasks.

Teachable robotsWageningen Agro Food Robotics began in 2019, the project, Autonomous Robots for Agrifood Processes. One of the aims of this four-year venture is the development of intelligent robots that can be taught to perform multiple tasks, from picking and sorting different types of fruits and vegetables to separating samples of the same type, based on size, shape, and other characteristics. Outsourcing tasks to such robots will allow fruit and vegetable processors to improve their cost/profit balance.

Human-activity recognitionThe Wageningen robots are equipped with cameras that capture the motions of a human expert performing picking and sorting tasks. Human-activity recognition includes data on the person, the scene and the object handled, Chauhan explains. Inbuilt computer vision and deep learning functionalities enable the robots to capture this information and learn new tasks from human demonstrations. Successful experiments have been carried out for different use cases, including picking and sorting mandarins of variable sizes, separating ripe from unripe bananas, sorting intact and damaged cucumbers, and separating out different types from a table of mixed fruits.

Global firstThe first demo application will be ready in Summer 2021, a global first in agri-food applications. An innovation like this requires the technical expertise of robotics and machine learning technologies, as well as extensive knowledge of product physiology and food processing. Here in Wageningen, these disciplines work closely together, Chauhan explains.

The next step will be to test the robots in a factory or a pilot plant and to make them even smarter, with more advanced sensors for sweetness, juiciness, and firmness of fruits and vegetables. Chauhan is already thinking beyond this aim: If people could see robots as co-workers, apprentices even, who knows how the future might look.

"A robot processing oranges could, for example, move easily on to processing strawberries, sorting them by sweetness and marking the sweeter ones with a premium price. Consumer confidence would benefit from the assurance that the products are never touched by human hands a clear USP in these pandemic times," says Aneesh Chauhan, expertise leader of the Computer Vision and Robotics group at Wageningen Food & Biobased Research and member of its Agro Food Robotics team.

For more information:Wageningen University & Researchwww.wur.nl

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SoftBank Robotics and SB Logistics Partner with Berkshire Grey to Develop New E-Commerce Fulfillment Operations – Supply and Demand Chain Executive

Posted: at 9:59 am

SoftBank Robotics, SB Logistics Corp. and Berkshire Grey are partnering to offer an advanced third-party logistics service for e-commerce fulfillment. Berkshire Greys robotic pick and pack systems will enable SB Logistics to process customer orders by robotically handling thousands of SKUS in different product categories.

Berkshire Greys RPP systems are capable of handling significantly higher volumes of SKUs than other robotic providers can handle, while offering levels of careful handling and precise placement that is unmatched in the industry. We challenged Berkshire Grey to increase their capabilities even further to best meet the very high expectations of customers in our target markets. Berkshire Grey met that challenge and developed advanced functionality to enable the most innovative solutions in warehouse robotics, says Fumihide Tomizawa, President and CEO, SoftBank Robotics and SB Logistics. With Berkshire Greys RPP systems, we will be able to directly improve the productivity, quality and reliability of our fulfillment services.

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