Monthly Archives: February 2021

Northern Refrigerated Transportation Adds SmartDrive Video-Based Safety to Technology Suite – Business Wire

Posted: February 25, 2021 at 2:15 am

DALLAS--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Omnitracs, LLC, a leader in SaaS-based fleet management and data analytics solutions and a pioneer in transportation technology, announced that Northern Refrigerated Transportation, Inc. has added the SmartDrive video-based safety program to its in-cab technology suite. Already benefiting from an Omnitracs ELD solution, Northern Refrigerated will continue to expand its technology progression as it moves to the Omnitracs One platform.

During the buying process, Northern Refrigerated spoke with multiple providers of video-based safety solutions. After testing several, the company realized the results did not directly translate into safer drivers or ROI for the fleet. Knowing Northern Refrigerated wanted a solution that truly enabled managers to coach drivers up, not out, the door, veteran safety manager, Jeff Smith, turned to SmartDrive. The programs managed service delivers results, without flooding my inbox with alerts, as others had. I feel secure knowing experts are reviewing our videos and only delivering those that need attention.

Northern Refrigerated Transportation is a full-service refrigerated less than truckload (LTL) carrier servicing from the largest distribution centers to the smallest businesses. In addition, the company services truckload customers, full loads, and point-to-point, with services that include warehousing, lift gate delivery, overnight delivery, cross-docking, re-palletization, and much more. Northern Refrigerated is the largest refrigerated LTL service provider on the West Coast, delivering to more places more often than any other refrigerated LTL carrier based in California.

Like many safety managers, Smith was concerned that his drivers would push back on having a video camera in their cab. We didnt receive any pushback, commented Smith. The drivers know we have their back if theyre involved in a collision. They feel particularly protected with side cameras that provide evidence of sideswipe.

Nearly immediately upon installation of the SmartDrive program, Northern Refrigerated saw improvement in its drivers following distance. The impact was incredible, commented Smith. The program allows me to see each drivers scores, coach them, and quickly see the results of our efforts. Reinforcing the program is the service we received. No other company compares. SmartDrive is a valuable tool that helps us get our drivers to the next level of professionalism.

We know that fleets have a choice when it comes to video-based safety, commented Greg Nelson, Chief Commercial Officer, Omnitracs. Were delighted that Northern Refrigerated, a satisfied Omnitracs customer, extended its partnership by adding the SmartDrive program. We look forward to working together on a converged solution that meets all of Northern Refrigerateds compliance and safety needs.

About Omnitracs, LLC

Omnitracs offers the only complete fleet intelligence software platform. Serving the largest for-hire and private fleets in the transportation and distribution industries, Omnitracs best-in-class solutions accelerate business success, improve efficiency, and enhance the driver experience for nearly 15,000 customers who collectively travel 250 million miles per week. Omnitracs pioneered digital transformation in trucking more than 30 years ago, and today offers a one-stop shop for enterprise-grade, data-driven solutions across compliance, telematics, workflow, routing, and video safety. Headquartered in Dallas, Omnitracs serves customers in over 50 countries and employs more than 2,000 people worldwide. For more information, visit http://www.Omnitracs.com.

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How Nanoemulsion Technology Is Drastically Affecting the Food & Beverage Industry – PRNewswire

Posted: at 2:15 am

PALM BEACH, Fla., Feb. 24, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- In the past several years, there has been a steady increase in the global nanoemulsion in food & beverage market, and many reports continue to project a continued growth pattern in the next several years. The factors driving the market growth are projected to be the rising demand for nanoemulsion technology in the food & beverage industry and the growing trend of nanostructured food ingredients. Nanoemulsions are also widely used in pharmaceutical systems. Nanoemulsion formulation offers several advantages such as delivery of drugs, biological or diagnostic agents. They are an advanced mode of drug delivery system has been developed to overcome the major drawbacks associated with conventional drug delivery systems. The most important application of nanoemulsion is for masking the disagreeable taste of oily liquids. Nanoemulsion may also protect the drugs, which are susceptible to hydrolysis and oxidation. Nowadays, nanoemulsions are used for targeted drug delivery of various anticancer drugs, photo sensitizers or therapeutic agents. Nanoemulsion can also provide prolonged action of the medicaments. Overall all nanoemulsion formulation may be considered as effective, safe and with increased bioavailability. It is expected that further research and development will be carried out in the future regarding nanoemulsion. A reportfrom ReserachAndMarkets projected that the nanoemulsion market size was valued at $2.1 billion in 2018, and is projected to reach $4.9 billion by 2026, growing at a CAGR of 11.5% from 2019 to 2026. In 2018, North America accounted for nearly 41.8% share of the nanoemulsion market, while a report from ASD Reports projected that the global nanoemulsion sub-market for food & beverage market is set to witness a CAGR of 11.86% through 2028.Active companies in the markets this week include: Pressure BioSciences, Inc. (OTCQB: PBIO), The Kraft Heinz Company (NASDAQ: KHC), PepsiCo, Inc.(NASDAQ: PEP), Beyond Meat, Inc.(NASDAQ: BYND), The Coca-Cola Company (NYSE: KO).

Yet another report from INKWOOD Research said that the key market drivers in the global nanoemulsion in food & beverage market are:"Growing demand for nanoemulsion technology in the food & beverage industry; Emulsifiers such as amphiphilic polysaccharides, small molecule surfactants, amphiphilic proteins, and phospholipids can be used in the food industry to formulate nanoemulsions; Nanoemulsion, one of the most important applications in the food industry, is the encapsulation of lipophilic components such as flavors, nutraceuticals, and vitamins; Moreover, probiotics are produced with the help of nanoemulsion technology. Probiotics are defined as microorganisms that provide health benefits when consumed in adequate amount; and Rising trend of nanostructured food ingredients."

Pressure BioSciences, Inc. (OTCQB: PBIO) BREAKING NEWS: Pressure BioSciences and The Ohio State University Announce Food Industry Consortium to Advance Commercialization of PBI's Ultra Shear Technology - Pressure BioSciences a leader in the development and sale of broadly enabling, pressure-based instruments, consumables, and platform technology solutions to the worldwide biotechnology, biotherapeutics, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, agriculture, and food & beverage industries, today announced it has entered into a wide-ranging agreement with the College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences ("CFAES") at The Ohio State University ("Ohio State").Under the Agreement, bench-top and floor model test systems of PBI's patented Ultra Shear Technology ("UST") platform for the high shear processing of liquids under controlled temperature and pressure conditions will be set up in the acclaimed Ohio State food pilot plant. To help introduce the potential of the UST platform for strategic innovation to global food companies, PBI and Ohio State have announced the formation of a food industry consortium (the "Consortium"), whose members will have access to the UST test systems in the pilot plant, as well as licensing rights to the UST platform. The Consortium is the result of research initially sponsored by the USDA NIFA for which we gratefully acknowledge their support.

The primary goals of the Consortium are to develop and improve new commercial applications of UST; help develop the scientific support needed to address possible regulatory issues; and to experience first-hand UST product development and pre-commercialization efforts. The Consortium will be open to food companies worldwide. Consortium members will help direct the scientific efforts of Ohio State and PBI across a universe of prospective liquid food & beverage projects.Topics of interest will include spore inactivation and other pathogen and spoilage factor control; enhanced taste, smell, and other sensory qualities; and the formation of highly stable products suitable for ambient temperature storage and distribution.

Research studies suggest that under ultra shear conditions, unique microbiological, textural, sensory, and other benefits are possible.These benefits can lead to safer, higher quality, and more nutritious consumer-friendly "clean-label" (free of unwanted chemical additives) liquid foods and beverages.Consortium members receive a first right to non-exclusively license all new applications for commercial utilization in their own products.PBI has the right to license all new IP to non-members of the consortium worldwide.

Dr. Edmund Y. Ting, Senior VP of Engineering at PBI, and a pioneer in the development of high pressure-based, non-thermal methods to make food and beverages safer, commented: "Over the past two decades, high pressure processing ("HPP") has emerged as a highly successful, clean-label approach for food safety and improved shelf-life.Products such as juice, guacamole, and deli meats are routinely processed today using HPP.However, HPP does have limitations and drawbacks, particularly the inability to produce high quality, high stability homogeneous liquid products via the combination of fluid shear, brief shear induced heating, and continuous output compatible with modern aseptic packaging."

Dr. Ting continued: "Our UST platform uniquely combines the benefits of HPP with extreme liquid shearing forces and controlled temperature to accomplish results such as inactivation of food-borne bacteria and modifications leading to improved stability, texture, taste, and nutrition.The ability to modify structure through physical stress will create many new opportunities in the commercialization of liquid foods and beverages, as well as in nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals."CONTINUED.Read this full release and more news for Pressure BioSciences at: https://www.financialnewsmedia.com/news-pbio/

Other recent developments in the markets include:

The Kraft Heinz Company (NASDAQ: KHC) recently announced that it has entered into a definitive agreement to sell its nuts business to Hormel Foods Corporation in a cash transaction for $3.35 billion. The proposed transaction is expected to close in the first half of 2021, subject to regulatory review and approval.

The transaction includes most products sold under thePlantersbrand, including single variety and mixed nuts, trail mix,Nut-ritionproducts,Cheez Balls, andCheez Curls, as well asCorn Nutsbranded products. The transaction also includes global intellectual property rights to thePlantersbrand, subject to existing third-party licenses in certain international jurisdictions, and to theCorn Nutsbrand.

PepsiCo, Inc.(NASDAQ: PEP)and Beyond Meat, Inc.(NASDAQ: BYND) recently announced they will form The PLANeT Partnership, LLC (TPP), a joint venture to develop, produce and market innovative snack and beverage products made from plant-based protein. The joint venture will leverage Beyond Meat's leading technology in plant-based protein development and PepsiCo's world-class marketing and commercial capabilities to create and scale new snack and beverage options. Financial terms of the partnership were not disclosed. Joint venture operations will be managed through the newly created entity The PLANeT Partnership, LLC (TPP).

"Plant-based proteins represent an exciting growth opportunity for us, a new frontier in our efforts to build a more sustainable food system and be a positive force for people and the planet, while meeting consumer demand for an expanded portfolio of more nutritious products," said Ram Krishnan, PepsiCo Global Chief Commercial Officer. "Beyond Meat is a cutting-edge innovator in this rapidly growing category, and we look forward to combining their unparalleled expertise with our world-class capabilities in brand-building, consumer insights and distribution to deliver exciting new options."

The Coca-Cola Company (NYSE: KO) recently announcedin the United States the introduction of a new 13.2oz bottle made from 100% recycled plastic material (rPET)*. This new bottle will be available first in the company's biggest and most iconic brand: Coca-Cola. In addition, the company announced today in the U.S. the transition to bottles made from 100% recycled plastic material* across a selection of brands in the portfolio, including DASANI and smartwater, which will be available in various package sizes this year. The moves are a substantial step in addressing plastic waste, among the top environmental concerns globally, reducing the company's use of new plastic by more than 20% across the portfolio in North America compared to 2018.

Starting this month in select states in the Northeast, Florida and California, Coca-Cola Trademark (Coke, Diet Coke, Coke Zero Sugar, Coca-Cola Flavors) will roll out the all-new, 13.2oz bottle made from 100% rPET*. The new bottle is conveniently sized in a more sippable package and reduces the use of new plastic. This summer, the 13.2oz, 100% rPET* bottle will roll out across additional sparkling beverage brands nationwide.

DISCLAIMER:FN Media Group LLC (FNM), which owns and operates FinancialNewsMedia.com and MarketNewsUpdates.com, is a third party publisher and news dissemination service provider, which disseminates electronic information through multiple online media channels.FNM is NOT affiliated in any manner with any company mentioned herein.FNM and its affiliated companies are a news dissemination solutions provider and are NOT a registered broker/dealer/analyst/adviser, holds no investment licenses and may NOT sell, offer to sell or offer to buy any security.FNM's market updates, news alerts and corporate profiles are NOT a solicitation or recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities.The material in this release is intended to be strictly informational and is NEVER to be construed or interpreted as research material.All readers are strongly urged to perform research and due diligence on their own and consult a licensed financial professional before considering any level of investing in stocks.All material included herein is republished content and details which were previously disseminated by the companies mentioned in this release.FNM is not liable for any investment decisions by its readers or subscribers.Investors are cautioned that they may lose all or a portion of their investment when investing in stocks.For current services performed FNM has been compensated forty six hundred dollars for news coverage of the current press releases issued by Pressure BioSciences, Inc. by the Company.FNM HOLDS NO SHARES OF ANY COMPANY NAMED IN THIS RELEASE.

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AI could have profound effect on way GCHQ works, says director – The Guardian

Posted: at 2:15 am

GCHQs director has said artificial intelligence software could have a profound impact on the way it operates, from spotting otherwise missed clues to thwart terror plots to better identifying the sources of fake news and computer viruses.

Jeremy Flemings remarks came as the spy agency prepared to publish a rare paper on Thursday defending its use of machine-learning technology to placate critics concerned about its bulk surveillance activities.

AI, like so many technologies, offers great promise for society, prosperity and security. Its impact on GCHQ is equally profound, he said. While this unprecedented technological evolution comes with great opportunity, it also poses significant ethical challenges for all of society, including GCHQ.

AI is considered controversial because it relies on computer algorithms to make decisions based on patterns found in data. It is used alongside human analysts in investigations.

GCHQ will not formally say exactly how it uses AI software or which data it analyses, but it relies in part on monitoring peoples phone and messaging data and watching social media profiles.

But the agency, which is based in Cheltenham, recognises that it needs to engage better with the public after the Snowden disclosures highlighted the scale of its mass surveillance nearly a decade ago.

Key figures at GCHQ believe AI is able to point MI5 and counter-terrorism police to missed clues in identifying potentially deadly threats as part of what insiders said would amount to a step change in its operation.

The agency also indicated that AI could, in theory, help to better identify sources of fake news or spot deep fake images, which come typically from Russia, and more quickly spot and trace malicious virus software that often emerges from China or North Korea.

It could also support the National Crime Agency analyse billions of child abuse images, searching for hidden evidence of digital image manipulation and so minimising the amount of time human investigators have to spend examining shocking content.

Using algorithms to investigate and monitor individuals has generated controversy in some areas of law enforcement. There are concerns, for example, that tools such as facial recognition software have exhibited a race bias when previously tested. It also emerged earlier this month that German police want to be able to create fake computer-generated images in sting operations against paedophiles.

Daragh Murray, a senior lecturer at the human rights centre and school of law at the University of Essex, said the problem for intelligence agencies such as GCHQ was that it was unclear what was ruled in and ruled out.

The difficulty with ethical frameworks, and we have seen this consistently across the tech sector, is that they are notoriously imprecise. They do not establish concrete obligations, he said.

One expert who has worked closely with GCHQ said AI was better suited to augmenting the analytic process by analysing large datasets and passing on the results to human investigators.

Alexander Babuta, a research fellow with the Royal United Services Institute, said GCHQs problem was making sense of the vast volumes of data that it collects.

The challenge is filtering it and triaging it to a manageable level so human analysts can make sense of it. That is a time-consuming and resource-intensive process, but it could also be less intrusive because the data is being handled by machines, not people, he said.

But there are limitations to the power of the technology. GCHQ does not believe it is yet possible to predict when someone has been radicalised to the point where they might commit a terrorism offence, a technology that carries echoes of the film Minority Report, in which people are arrested pre-crime.

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Analog Devices, University of Limerick and Stripe Collaborate to Leverage Software Technology for the Transformation of Engineering Education -…

Posted: at 2:15 am

WILMINGTON, Mass.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Analog Devices, Inc. (Nasdaq: ADI) has collaborated with the University of Limerick (UL) and other prominent companies, including economic infrastructure technology leader Stripe, to launch a world-leading computer science program called Immersive Software Engineering (ISE). Given increased demand for developer talent globally and rapid growth of the internet economy, ISE is designed to revolutionize the way computer science is taught, creating industry experienced software professionals to drive greater business impact. As part of the research start-up aspect of this UL initiative, ADI will fund experimental development and research with the aim of developing new software processes and services.

ADI is committed to increasing the impact of software advancements across industries and we are uniquely positioned to do this as the bridge between the physical and digital worlds, said Vincent Roche, President and CEO of ADI. We understand the vital need for programs such as ISE in training software engineers of the future.

Through the ISE program, students will be able to take advantage of the resources offered at ADI Catalyst, a hands-on, incubator-like R&D facility in Limerick, Ireland, focused on forming new communities, creating living labs and developing breakthrough technologies such as artificial intelligence, robotics and sustainable applications. ADI Catalyst serves as a collaboration center that uses a true partnership approach to help customers resolve the challenges they face at an accelerated pace. It provides a unique setting for customers and research organizations to interact with ADI and solve problems together in a single collaborative environment. Limerick is also home to Analog Devices European Research and Development Center, which has a long-standing reputation for developing cutting-edge technology.

John Collison, Co-Founder and President of Stripe, said: Software engineers enjoy incredible careers solving some of the worlds most important problems in the fastest growing industries, yet we have nowhere near enough of them. Immersive Software Engineering seeks to provide a great path for more secondary students (especially young women) into technology.

Leveraging an ecosystem of well-respected organizations, such as ADI, UL, Stripe, and other industry leaders, will bring the ISE program to life for students while providing employment opportunities to its graduates. ISE consists of a three-year intensive undergraduate program with an integrated fourth year at the masters level. Industry residencies where students gain in-company experience will account for nearly half of the total program, enabling them to acquire necessary skills in real-world settings alongside instructors. The first students are expected to enroll in the ISE program in September 2022.

University of Limerick President, Professor Kerstin Mey said, Analog Devices is one of our most committed, generous and long-term collaborators, and I am delighted to have the company join us in this exciting new initiative. We welcome the opportunity to work with ADI to reshape how tomorrows software engineers will be educated in such a significant way.

Analog Devices is leveraging its unique domain application expertise in the form of what matters at the end use and providing the biggest impact to the businesses of customers. ADI advancements in software are having a significant influence on how customers adopt and use its solutions.

About Analog Devices, Inc.

Analog Devices (Nasdaq: ADI) is a leading global high-performance analog technology company dedicated to solving the toughest engineering challenges. We enable our customers to interpret the world around us by intelligently bridging the physical and digital with unmatched technologies that sense, measure, power, connect and interpret. Visit http://www.analog.com

About Stripe

Stripe is a technology company that builds economic infrastructure for the internet. Businesses of every sizefrom new start-ups to public companies like Salesforce and Facebookuse the company's software to accept online payments and run technically sophisticated financial operations in more than 100 countries. Stripe helps new companies get started and grow their revenues, and established businesses accelerate into new markets and launch new business models. Over the long term, Stripe aims to increase the GDP of the internet.

About University of Limerick

The University of Limerick is an independent, internationally focused university with 16,500 students and 1,700 staff. It is a young, energetic and enterprising university with a proud record of innovation in education and excellence in research and scholarship. More information is available at http://www.ul.ie.

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Adhesive Tapes Market Research Report by Resin Type, by Technology, by Backing Material, by Category, by End-use Industry – Global Forecast to 2025 -…

Posted: at 2:15 am

New York, Feb. 24, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Reportlinker.com announces the release of the report "Adhesive Tapes Market Research Report by Resin Type, by Technology, by Backing Material, by Category, by End-use Industry - Global Forecast to 2025 - Cumulative Impact of COVID-19" - https://www.reportlinker.com/p06028024/?utm_source=GNW

Market Statistics:The report provides market sizing and forecast across five major currencies - USD, EUR GBP, JPY, and AUD. This helps organization leaders make better decisions when currency exchange data is readily available.

1. The Global Adhesive Tapes Market is expected to grow from USD 53,698.12 Million in 2020 to USD 69,492.43 Million by the end of 2025.2. The Global Adhesive Tapes Market is expected to grow from EUR 47,083.53 Million in 2020 to EUR 60,932.28 Million by the end of 2025.3. The Global Adhesive Tapes Market is expected to grow from GBP 41,857.36 Million in 2020 to GBP 54,168.93 Million by the end of 2025.4. The Global Adhesive Tapes Market is expected to grow from JPY 5,730,950.11 Million in 2020 to JPY 7,416,603.21 Million by the end of 2025.5. The Global Adhesive Tapes Market is expected to grow from AUD 77,976.81 Million in 2020 to AUD 100,912.25 Million by the end of 2025.

Market Segmentation & Coverage:This research report categorizes the Adhesive Tapes to forecast the revenues and analyze the trends in each of the following sub-markets:

Based on Resin Type, the Adhesive Tapes Market studied across Acrylic-based Adhesive Tapes, Rubber-based Adhesive Tapes, and Silicone-based Adhesive Tapes.

Based on Technology , the Adhesive Tapes Market studied across Hot-melt Based, Solvent-based, and Water-based.

Based on Backing Material, the Adhesive Tapes Market studied across Paper, Polypropylene, and Polyvinyl Chloride.

Based on Category, the Adhesive Tapes Market studied across Commodity Adhesive Tapes and Specialty Adhesive Tapes.

Based on End-use Industry, the Adhesive Tapes Market studied across Commodity Adhesive Tapes and Specialty Adhesive Tapes. The Commodity Adhesive Tapes further studied across Consumer & Office, Masking, and Packaging. The Specialty Adhesive Tapes further studied across Automotive, Building & Construction, Electrical & Electronics, Healthcare, Paper & Printing, Retail, and White Goods.

Based on Geography, the Adhesive Tapes Market studied across Americas, Asia-Pacific, and Europe, Middle East & Africa. The Americas region surveyed across Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, and United States. The Asia-Pacific region surveyed across Australia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, South Korea, and Thailand. The Europe, Middle East & Africa region surveyed across France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Spain, United Arab Emirates, and United Kingdom.

Company Usability Profiles:The report deeply explores the recent significant developments by the leading vendors and innovation profiles in the Global Adhesive Tapes Market including 3M Company, Adhesives Research, Inc., Adirondack Specialty Adhesives, Advance Tapes International, Ajit Industries, American Biltrite Inc., Avery Dennison Corporation, Berry Global Inc., Boston Tapes Commercial Srl, Bregal Unternehmerkapital GmbH, Coating & Converting Technologies, Inc., Compagnie de Saint-Gobain S.A., DermaMed Coatings Company, LLC, ECHOtape, Intertape Polymer Group, Inc., Lintec Corporation, Lohmann GmbH & Co.KG, Nichiban Co. Ltd., ORAFOL Europe GmbH, Ppi Adhesive Products (C.E) S.R.O, Rogers Corporation, Scapa Group PLC, Shurtape Technologies LLC, Teraoka Seisakusho Co., Ltd., Tesa SE, and Yem Chio Co. Ltd.

Cumulative Impact of COVID-19:COVID-19 is an incomparable global public health emergency that has affected almost every industry, so for and, the long-term effects projected to impact the industry growth during the forecast period. Our ongoing research amplifies our research framework to ensure the inclusion of underlaying COVID-19 issues and potential paths forward. The report is delivering insights on COVID-19 considering the changes in consumer behavior and demand, purchasing patterns, re-routing of the supply chain, dynamics of current market forces, and the significant interventions of governments. The updated study provides insights, analysis, estimations, and forecast, considering the COVID-19 impact on the market.

FPNV Positioning Matrix:The FPNV Positioning Matrix evaluates and categorizes the vendors in the Adhesive Tapes Market on the basis of Business Strategy (Business Growth, Industry Coverage, Financial Viability, and Channel Support) and Product Satisfaction (Value for Money, Ease of Use, Product Features, and Customer Support) that aids businesses in better decision making and understanding the competitive landscape.

Competitive Strategic Window:The Competitive Strategic Window analyses the competitive landscape in terms of markets, applications, and geographies. The Competitive Strategic Window helps the vendor define an alignment or fit between their capabilities and opportunities for future growth prospects. During a forecast period, it defines the optimal or favorable fit for the vendors to adopt successive merger and acquisition strategies, geography expansion, research & development, and new product introduction strategies to execute further business expansion and growth.

The report provides insights on the following pointers:1. Market Penetration: Provides comprehensive information on the market offered by the key players2. Market Development: Provides in-depth information about lucrative emerging markets and analyzes the markets3. Market Diversification: Provides detailed information about new product launches, untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments4. Competitive Assessment & Intelligence: Provides an exhaustive assessment of market shares, strategies, products, and manufacturing capabilities of the leading players5. Product Development & Innovation: Provides intelligent insights on future technologies, R&D activities, and new product developments

The report answers questions such as:1. What is the market size and forecast of the Global Adhesive Tapes Market?2. What are the inhibiting factors and impact of COVID-19 shaping the Global Adhesive Tapes Market during the forecast period?3. Which are the products/segments/applications/areas to invest in over the forecast period in the Global Adhesive Tapes Market?4. What is the competitive strategic window for opportunities in the Global Adhesive Tapes Market?5. What are the technology trends and regulatory frameworks in the Global Adhesive Tapes Market?6. What are the modes and strategic moves considered suitable for entering the Global Adhesive Tapes Market?Read the full report: https://www.reportlinker.com/p06028024/?utm_source=GNW

About ReportlinkerReportLinker is an award-winning market research solution. Reportlinker finds and organizes the latest industry data so you get all the market research you need - instantly, in one place.

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Adhesive Tapes Market Research Report by Resin Type, by Technology, by Backing Material, by Category, by End-use Industry - Global Forecast to 2025 -...

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NUBURU Establishes Advisory Board of Seasoned Technology Experts – Business Wire

Posted: at 2:15 am

CENTENNIAL, Colo.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--NUBURU, a leading Blue Laser company, today announced the formation of its Advisory Board. The founding members will bring global expertise across battery and e-mobility, consumer electronics, 3C and defense to guide NUBURUs business and product development.

The advisory board will lend strategic insight that will enable NUBURU to better understand and support its customers and strengthen its market position. The founding members include:

We are thrilled to welcome this group of esteemed thought leaders to the NUBURU team, said Dr. Guy Gilliland, CEO of NUBURU. The understanding of market trends and customer perspectives will be key in enhancing our market approach and strategic direction moving forward.

To learn more about NUBURU, please visit https://nuburu.net/

About NUBURU

Founded in 2015, NUBURU develops and manufactures high-power, high-brightness industrial blue lasers that have transformed metal machining, ushering in an era of high-speed, quality processing across a wide range of rapidly growing industrial sectors. Leveraging the fundamental physics of blue light and proprietary design features, NUBURU lasers bring new efficiencies to existing applications and open up entirely new applications.

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NUBURU Establishes Advisory Board of Seasoned Technology Experts - Business Wire

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Joby Aviation to List on NYSE Through Merger With Reinvent Technology Partners – Business Wire

Posted: at 2:15 am

SANTA CRUZ, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Joby Aviation (Joby or the Company), a transportation company developing an all-electric, vertical take-off and landing aircraft that it intends to operate as a commercial passenger aircraft beginning in 2024, has entered into a definitive business combination agreement with Reinvent Technology Partners (Reinvent or RTP) (NYSE:RTP), a special purpose acquisition company that takes a venture capital at scale approach to partnering with bold leaders and companies. Upon the closing of the transaction, the combined company will be named Joby Aviation, and become publicly traded, with its common stock expected to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange.

With more than 1,000 test flights completed over the last 10 years, Joby Aviation has secured a substantial first-mover advantage in the aerial ridesharing industry. In 2020, the Company became the first to agree to a certification basis for an electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and in the same year received the U.S. Air Forces first ever airworthiness approval for an eVTOL aircraft.

The Company intends to revolutionize how people move by unlocking the possibility to leapfrog sustainably over the gridlock below in its piloted, four-passenger, emissions free aircraft, which can travel up to 150 miles at speeds up to 200 miles per hour.

The proceeds from this transaction are expected to fund the business through the start of commercial operations, including certification of the aircraft and development of manufacturing facilities.

Management Comments

JoeBen Bevirt, Founder and CEO of Joby Aviation, said:

For the last decade, we have been laser-focused on one task - developing the best possible technology for this market.

But our long-term vision has always been to build a global passenger service, helping a billion people to save an hour every day, while contributing to the protection of our precious planet.

Todays transaction lets us look ahead to the next decade and provides us with the resources we need to bring our vision to life.

Since our very first meeting it was clear that Reinvent shared our fundamental desire to have a positive, long-term impact on the world and we couldnt be more excited to welcome them onboard.

Paul Sciarra, Executive Chairman of Joby Aviation, said:

While traveling is central to human existence, its often painfully inefficient and is only getting worse.

By rethinking how air travel is delivered, we can open up new ways of moving around congested cities and under-served rural communities, helping to tackle congestion and climate change at the same time.

Aerial ridesharing will drive a generational shift in how we travel this century, just as the railroad and the jet aircraft did in previous centuries.

Reid Hoffman, LinkedIn Co-Founder and Co-Lead Director of Reinvent Technology Partners, who will join the combined company Board of Directors, said:

Reinvent invests in world-class founders and teams who are developing industry-leading products and services that have the potential to impact millions of lives.

In Joby we see a remarkable founder-led team that has quietly delivered the most advanced technology weve seen in this sector.

With valuable strategic partnerships including Toyota and Uber, a compelling business model and an unparalleled track-record of executing against its targets, we believe Joby is well-positioned to create a transformative new human-centered mobility network.

Through our venture capital at scale approach, we are committed to Jobys long-term success as it continues on its journey to revolutionize commutes and drive decades of innovation in human movement.

Delivering the Future of Sustainable Transport

Joby Aviation plans to launch commercial operations in the United States in 2024, before scaling its service globally. Air taxi networks can be scaled rapidly and efficiently using existing heliport or airport infrastructure, with the number of routes in a network growing exponentially as new vertiports are introduced.

Jobys aircraft has been specifically designed to achieve cost-effective manufacturing and operations, allowing the Company to offer affordable flights at scale, democratizing air travel and transforming human networks. The market opportunity for aerial mobility has been estimated at $500+ billion for the United States, while the total addressable global market is expected to exceed $1 trillion.1

In 2020, Toyota Motor Corporation led Jobys $620 million Series C round, forming a strategic partnership that sees Toyota engineers working shoulder-to-shoulder with Joby on projects such as factory layout and manufacturing process development.

Joby Aviation also recently finalized the terms of an enhanced relationship with Uber Technologies, Inc. that sets Joby apart in terms of commercial readiness. Under the agreement, the companies will integrate their respective services into each others apps, enabling future customers to enjoy seamless multi-modal travel. Joby also acquired Uber Elevate, a division of Uber focused on the aerial ridesharing market. The acquisition included key personnel and a suite of software tools focused on multi-modal operations management and demand simulation, fed by Ubers data.

In December 2020, the U.S. Air Force granted Joby Aviation its first ever airworthiness approval for an eVTOL aircraft as part of its Agility Prime program, designed to accelerate the commercial adoption of electric aviation.

Earlier this month, Joby announced that it had agreed to a G-1 certification basis for its aircraft with the Federal Aviation Administration. Formalized in 2020, the agreement specifies the requirements that need to be met by Jobys aircraft for it to be certified for commercial operations. Joby is the first eVTOL aircraft to have achieved this milestone, marking a watershed moment for the industry and providing a clearly defined path for the certification of its aircraft.

Construction is expected to begin on a 450,000 square foot manufacturing facility, designed in conjunction with Toyota, later this year.

The film shows the aircraft taking off vertically before transitioning to forward flight and then landing vertically. Click here to view the footage and here to download the footage.

Transaction Overview

The pro forma implied market capitalization of the combined company is $6.6 billion, at the $10.00 per share PIPE subscription price and assuming no public shareholders of Reinvent exercise their redemption rights. The Company will receive at the time of transaction close up to $690 million in proceeds from Reinvents cash in trust and an $835 million private placement of common stock at a $10.00 per share value and will also convert a $75 million convertible note into common stock at a $10.00 per share value. The private placement is led by strategic and institutional investors including The Baupost Group, funds and accounts managed by BlackRock, Fidelity Management & Research LLC and Baillie Gifford. Existing Joby shareholders have agreed to roll 100% of their equity into the new company and will remain majority owners of the combined company at closing. All references to cash on the balance sheet, available cash from the trust account and retained transaction proceeds are subject to any redemptions by the public shareholders of RTP and payment of transaction expenses.

Joby and Reinvent have developed an unprecedented structure providing for significant long-term alignment. Both parties have agreed to a long-term lock-up on founder shares for up to five years, and a robust earnout structure with full vesting not realized until the share price reaches $50 per share (implying over a $30 billion market capitalization). Major stockholders and key executives of Joby have agreed to enter into separate lockup agreements as well.

The boards of directors of both Reinvent and Joby have unanimously approved the transaction, which is expected to close by the end of the second quarter of 2021. The transaction remains subject to Reinvent shareholder approval and other customary closing conditions.

Additional information about the proposed transaction will be provided in a Current Report on Form 8-K to be filed by Reinvent today with the Securities and Exchange Commission and available at http://www.sec.gov.

A more detailed description of the transaction terms and copies of the key transaction agreements will be included in a current report on Form 8-K to be filed by Reinvent with the SEC.

Advisors

Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, served as legal advisor to Reinvent. Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and Allen & Company LLC served as placement agents on the PIPE transaction. Latham & Watkins LLP served as legal advisor and Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and Allen & Company LLC served as financial advisors to Joby.

Conference Call, Webcast and Presentation Information

Management of Joby and RTP will host an investor call on February 24, 2021 at 8:00 A.M. ET to discuss the proposed transaction. The conference call will be accompanied by a detailed investor presentation.

A live webcast of the call will be available here, and can also be accessed on the Joby website here and RTPs website here. For those who wish to participate by telephone, please dial 1-877-407-3982 (U.S.) or 1-201-493-6780 (International) and reference the Conference ID 13716595. A replay of the call will also be available via webcast here and on the Joby website here.

In addition, RTP will file an investor presentation with the SEC as an exhibit to a Current Report on Form 8-K prior to the call, which will be available on the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov.

All materials can also be found on the Joby website at jobyaviation.com/investor-relations/ and at https://a.reinventtechnologypartners.com/investor-relations.

About Joby Aviation

Joby Aviation is a California headquartered transportation company developing an all-electric vertical takeoff and landing aircraft which it intends to operate as a fast, quiet, and affordable air taxi service beginning in 2024. The zero emissions aircraft, which is quiet at takeoff and near silent when flying overhead, can transport four passengers and a pilot up to 150 miles on a single charge and can cruise at 200 mph. It is designed to help reduce urban congestion and accelerate the shift to sustainable modes of transit. Founded in 2009, Joby employs more than 700 people, with offices in Santa Cruz, San Carlos, and Marina, California, as well as Washington D.C. and Munich, Germany. To learn more, visit http://www.jobyaviation.com

About Reinvent Technology Partners

Reinvent Technology Partners is a newly formed special purpose acquisition company led by Reid Hoffman, Mark Pincus and Michael Thompson, that takes a venture capital at scale approach to partnering with bold leaders and companies. RTP will support a technology business to innovate and achieve entrepreneurship at scale by leveraging its teams operating expertise as founders of iconic technology companies, their experience building companies as advisors and board members, and the capital raised in its initial public offering.

Important Information for Investors and Stockholders

This Press Release relates to a proposed transaction between RTP and Joby Aviation. This Press Release does not constitute an offer to sell or exchange, or the solicitation of an offer to buy or exchange, any securities, nor shall there be any sale of securities in any jurisdiction in which such offer, sale or exchange would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of any such jurisdiction. RTP intends to file a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC, which will include a document that serves as a prospectus and proxy statement of RTP, referred to as a proxy statement/prospectus. A proxy statement/prospectus will be sent to all RTP shareholders. RTP also will file other documents regarding the proposed transaction with the SEC. Before making any voting decision, investors and security holders of RTP are urged to read the registration statement, the proxy statement/prospectus and all other relevant documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC in connection with the proposed transaction as they become available because they will contain important information about the proposed transaction.

Investors and security holders will be able to obtain free copies of the registration statement, the proxy statement/prospectus and all other relevant documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC by RTP through the website maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.

The documents filed by RTP with the SEC also may be obtained free of charge at RTPs website at https://www.reinventtechnologypartners.com or upon written request to 215 Park Avenue, Floor 11 New York, NY.

Participants in the Solicitation

RTP and Joby Aviation and their respective directors and executive officers may be deemed to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from RTPs shareholders in connection with the proposed transaction. A list of the names of the directors and executive officers of RTP and information regarding their interests in the business combination will be contained in the proxy statement/prospectus when available. You may obtain free copies of these documents as described in the preceding paragraph.

Forward Looking Statements

This Press Release contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws with respect to the proposed transaction between RTP and Joby Aviation. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words believe, project, expect, anticipate, estimate, intend, strategy, future, opportunity, plan, may, should, will, would, will be, will continue, will likely result, and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Many factors could cause actual future events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this Press Release, including but not limited to: (i) the risk that the transaction may not be completed in a timely manner or at all, which may adversely affect the price of RTPs securities, (ii) the risk that the transaction may not be completed by RTPs business combination deadline and the potential failure to obtain an extension of the business combination deadline if sought by RTP, (iii) the failure to satisfy the conditions to the consummation of the transaction, including the adoption of the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of February 23, 2021 (the Merger Agreement), by and among RTP, Joby Aero, Inc. and RTP Merger Sub Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of RTP, by the shareholders of RTP, the satisfaction of the minimum trust account amount following redemptions by RTPs public shareholders and the receipt of certain governmental and regulatory approvals, (iv) the lack of a third party valuation in determining whether or not to pursue the transaction, (v) the inability to complete the PIPE investment in connection with the transaction, (vi) the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement, (vii) the effect of the announcement or pendency of the transaction on Joby Aviations business relationships, operating results and business generally, (viii) risks that the proposed transaction disrupts current plans and operations of Joby Aviation and potential difficulties in Joby Aviation employee retention as a result of the transaction, (ix) the outcome of any legal proceedings that may be instituted against Joby Aviation or against RTP related to the Merger Agreement or the transaction, (x) the ability to maintain the listing of RTPs securities on a national securities exchange, (xi) the price of RTPs securities may be volatile due to a variety of factors, including changes in the competitive and highly regulated industries in which RTP plans to operate or Joby Aviation operates, variations in operating performance across competitors, changes in laws and regulations affecting RTPs or Joby Aviations business and changes in the combined capital structure, (xii) the ability to implement business plans, forecasts, and other expectations after the completion of the transaction, and identify and realize additional opportunities, and (xiii) the risk of downturns and a changing regulatory landscape in the highly competitive aviation industry. The foregoing list of factors is not exhaustive. You should carefully consider the foregoing factors and the other risks and uncertainties described in the Risk Factors section of RTPs registration on Form S-1 (File No. 333-248497), the registration statement on Form S-4 discussed above and other documents filed by RTP from time to time with the SEC. These filings identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and RTP and Joby Aviation assume no obligation and do not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Neither RTP nor Joby Aviation gives any assurance that either RTP or Joby Aviation or the combined company will achieve its expectations.

1ps://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/bah-uam-executive-briefing-to-post.pdf

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Stop Telling Women That ‘There’s Never A Right Time To Have Kids’ – YourTango

Posted: at 2:14 am

By Natalie Trznadel

Today, everybodys swift to weigh in on other peoples life choices.

Despite the push for equal rights, people still judge women for their decisions. We tell them how to dress, how much to weigh, when they should marry, and when to have children.

But telling women when they should procreate is particularly dangerous, as it implies that there is a right or a wrong time to create their own families. This couldnt be further from the truth.

RELATED:I Use My Medical Condition As A Reason For Not Having Kids

Theres never a right time or the wrong time for anything in life. Theres simply a time. The suggestion that theres a special moment for every single achievement in life could not be more absurd.

Life is a compilation of moments and actions. Theres never a good time for anything, be it obtaining a university degree, jumping into a relationship, planning a wedding, or birthing children, nor is there a bad one. We simply do things.

When we map out every moment of our lives, those extra-special moments lose significance. Spontaneity makes life worth living. Since we never quite know what will happen, life is constantly exciting. The fact that we can make decisions when we want to make them adds uniqueness to our journey.

Having children is a choice. Women already stress over performing and behaving in certain ways. Imposing deadlines and a time for childbirth puts additional pressure on women to settle down and start families.

Its way easier for men to decide to have a baby. They simply do it, then continue their lives with a child.

Women, on the other hand, dont have such an easy time. They put their careers on hold at least for a few months, their bodies go through major changes, and they must fight to maintain their own identity.

All this makes it an impossibly hard decision without even factoring the "when" aspect of it. Thats why its so important to understand that the time to do these things is everyones own choice.

RELATED:I Didn't Want To Be A Mom, But I Had Kids Anyway

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Telling women that theres never a right time to have kids basically suggests that they should never have them.

Some women consciously choose to stay childfree, but others want to have a family. Childbirth is a personal choice that doesnt require an outsiders opinion. It doesnt matter if a woman has her first baby in her early 20s or waits until shes turning 40. She should be able to decide without others pressure and judgement.

Its not that theres never a right time to have children theres actually always a right time.

No matter when or what you want to do, the time is now, and you just have to do it. If having a family is what you want, then do it.

Youre never going to be truly happy if you dont do what youre meant to do. Youre always going to be told that its not the right time, and youre always going to feel that way. There are always going to be doubts in your mind, youre always going to be worried about the money, youre always going to wonder if youre going to be a good parent.

However, the truth is that no one knows for sure that they can do it. They simply do it. Because thats what their hearts desire.

So, if you want to start a family, do so on your own terms.

People will always weigh in on when the right time is, but remember that theres always the right time to make your dreams of motherhood come true. Simply take that leap of faith and make sure it agrees with you inside. Thats the only right way to make any major life decision.

Remember, its your life and your choice.

RELATED:I Don't Want Kids: Don't Tell Me I Will Change My Mind

Natalie Trznadel is a writer and editor whose work has been featured on Unwritten, Thought Catalog, and YourTango. Follow her on Instagram or on Twitter for more.

This article was originally published at Unwritten. Reprinted with permission from the author.

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The 5 Trump Amendments to the Constitution – The Atlantic

Posted: at 2:13 am

I dont think thats true at all. Though he was no Washington or Lincoln, Trump amended the informal Constitution in at least five significant ways. No one of them is epochal or entirely unprecedented, but together they add up to something new, large, and dangerous.

Amendment 1. No president shall be removed from office for treason, bribery, or any other crime or misdemeanor, no matter how high, should a partisan minority of the Senate choose to protect him.

This amendment would have alarmed the Founders profoundly. They provided for only one way to remove a malfeasant presidentimpeachment by a majority of the House and conviction by two-thirds of the Senate. (The Twenty-fifth Amendment is designed for an incapacitated president, not a corrupt one.) Until Trump came along, the process had been used only twice, in 1868 and 1998, for Presidents Andrew Johnson and Bill Clinton. Neither was convicted by the Senate, but the potency of the threat was enough to constrain presidential behaviora norm that was strengthened in 1974, when President Richard Nixon resigned rather than face impeachment.

Trump was not the first president to be impeached, the first to be acquitted, or the first to be protected by his party. In 1998, Senate Democrats protected Clinton. But the charge against Clinton (perjuring himself to cover up a sexual affair) didnt seem very serious to the public, and after his acquittal it was still possible to assume that a truly high crime or misdemeanor would result in conviction. Trump and his Republican enablers comprehensively demolished that assumption.

Trumps first impeachment, in 2020, was for trying to use federal aid dollars to extort political help from a foreign country. That seemed as serious as the Watergate shenanigans that forced Nixon from office. His second impeachment, in 2021, was for sending a seditious mob into the streets to overturn an electiona misdeed that exceeded any prior presidential offense. As the House managers rightly asked in Trumps second trial, if the Senate did not convict a president for fomenting a violent insurrection, what in the world would it convict him for? The particulars, though, turned out not to matter. In both cases, the outcomeacquittalwas a foregone conclusion, because all Trump needed was 34 pliable and protective Senate votes.

The impeachment mechanism was intended to be a check on presidential misbehavior; instead, post-Trump, it is now more like a partisan permission slip, allowing presidents to do as they please provided they keep their party in line. In other words, from now on, presidents should assume that the way to hold on to power is to stay not on the right side of the law but on the right side of their party. To put it mildly, that is not what the Founders intended.

Amendment 2. Congressional oversight shall be optional. No congressional subpoena or demand for testimony or documents shall bind a president who chooses to ignore it.

Since the earliest days of the republic, Congresss authority to oversee and investigate the executive branch, though unwritten, has been one of the Constitutions most important avenues of presidential accountability. Anyone who doubts this need only recall the impact of the Watergate hearings. As teenagers, my brother and I got up and watched them early each morning before school, riveted by the daily revelations. Because congressional investigations can be so embarrassing, presidents have, to one degree or another, slow-walked them since the Washington administration. No news there.

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A refusal to testify shouldnt be interpreted this way – Leominster Champion

Posted: at 2:13 am

Chandra Bozelko| More Content Now

In closing arguments, Lead Impeachment Manager Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-Maryland) asked, If you were charged with inciting violent insurrection against our country and you were falsely accused, would you come and testify? I know I would. Id be there at 7 in the morning, waiting for the doors to open. Im sure thats true of 100 senators in this room. I hope its true of 100 senators in this room.

Impeachment Manager David Cicilline (D-Rhode Island) did the same, saying if he were accused of a crime he hadnt committed, I would demand the right to tell my side of the story.

Raskin had issued a statement to the same effect Feb. 4, and House impeachment managers included this argument in their pre-trial brief.

The fact that impeachment proceedings arent entirely criminal they address high crimes and misdemeanors and end in conviction or acquittal but the convicted doesnt go to prison shouldnt excuse the impeachment managers from acknowledging that silence often protects the innocent; former President Donald Trumps refusal to testify shouldnt be interpreted in a way that causes others not to use the same right against self-incrimination.

The Fifth Amendment right to avoid giving testimony against oneself appears to apply to courtrooms but in the Miranda v. Arizona decision which gave rise to the famous Miranda warning: You have the right to remain silent ... the Supreme Court of the United States decided that it extended to pre-arrest police interaction, too. Basically, someone suspected of wrongdoing has the right not to talk at all.

Silence, though, should never be equated with guilt. James Duane, professor of law at Virginias Regent University and author of You Have the Right to Remain Innocent, says that assuming anyone who refuses to speak is guilty is monstrously false.

Still, technically, impeachment managers were allowed to make this argument called an adverse inference. Its allowed in civil proceedings and in some criminal proceedings. And in 2013, the Supreme Court confounded the general understanding of the Fifth Amendment right not to testify against oneself: In Salinas v. Texas, the court held that simply staying silent and not expressly mentioning the phrase Fifth Amendment doesnt necessarily confer constitutional protection. Through a spokesperson Trump didnt use the talismanic phrase Fifth Amendment, but these arent strictly criminal or civil proceedings, so it ultimately didnt matter.

But the fact that this tactic is legal in certain settings doesnt mean that calling out Trumps absence is right. Legal experts have panned the Salinas opinion, mostly because a suspect who ham-handedly invokes his Fifth Amendment right may lose that protection and his failure to speak can be used against him, which was never the intention of the right. Lawrence S. Goldman, co-founder and past president of the New York State Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers, called the Salinas decision bizarre and unrealistic.

Remaining silent is practical; its one way to reduce the number of false convictions that abrade the criminal legal systems reliability and integrity. The National Registry of Exonerations, a project of the University of California Irvine Newkirk Center for Science & Society, University of Michigan Law School and Michigan State University College of Law, found 27% of exonerees falsely accused and convicted of homicide gave false confessions. Even in the absence of these admissions, 182 other wrongful convictions were caused, at least in part, by misconduct in interrogating suspects. These miscarriages would have been impossible if the suspect refused to talk.

We shouldnt forget the Fifth Amendments place in the American experiment that the impeachment proceedings ultimately sought to preserve by insisting on accountability for everyone responsible for the Jan. 6 insurrection, even if one of those people was the president.

The Fifth Amendment severed our ties to the traditions of the English Courts of Star Chamber, inquisitorial tribunals that would drag an accused person before them without even telling him what he was suspected of and force him to talk, essentially getting him to make the case for the government. Framers of the Fifth Amendment envisioned an America where this wasnt permissible. The right it enshrines is essential to the freedom that the Capitol symbolizes and that free and fair elections allow to endure, and yet, the amendments now being twisted in ways that threaten that same freedom.

Even those opposed to the Fifth Amendment, believing it will solve more crimes through even more confessions, would agree that at the very least, the decision to use Trumps silence against him reveals the impeachment managers hypocrisy.

All nine of the impeachment managers co-sponsored the Justice in Policing Act. The bill aimed to bring more accountability to police misconduct.

While the Justice in Policing Act didnt address false confessions directly, the primary cause of these induced admissions is coercive interrogation techniques by police, which some experts call the modern equivalent to the rubber hose. (Richard A. Leo, Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online September 2009). The right not to incriminate oneself is part of the reform they envision. Its hard to imagine any of these co-sponsors advising a civilian stopped by cops to spill everything lest they be viewed as guilty.

More people watched the second impeachment proceedings than the first; an average of 12.4 million viewers tuned in across CNN, Fox, MSNBC, ABC and CBS. Untold millions of them may be approached by police this year. According to data released by the Bureau of Justice Statistics in December, 28.9 million people experienced police-initiated contact in 2018. Suggesting that silence implies guilt does people who interface with law enforcement a great disservice.

No one should cast former President Trumps refusal to testify on his own behalf as evidence of culpability. Impeachment managers may have eroded the general understanding that choosing to keep ones mouth shut is still a valid and often wise decision.

Chandra Bozelko writes the award-winning blog Prison Diaries. Follow her on Twitter @ChandraBozelko and email her at outlawcolumn@gmail.com.

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