Monthly Archives: February 2021

THIS, THAT AND THE OTHER: A Buccaneers connection, and a Super Bowl party that (almost) wasnt – Wicked Local

Posted: February 21, 2021 at 12:21 am

Beata Cook| Wicked Local

Hi Folks. Once I get an idea for the week's topic, sometimes the words start to flow effortlessly until I realize I'm running out of space. At other times, I have to push myself to get the column ready to hand over to Avis for typing, proofreading, and small edits before it's sent to the editor of the Banner. That's where I find myself today, Monday, Feb. 8.

First of all, yesterday (the day of the Super Bowl, of all days) got all screwed up, which set me up for a very poor night's sleep, and as a consequence I could easily take a nap right now. But time grows short so I shall force myself to continue to follow my trend of thought wherever it might lead and hope my readers aren't overcome by my lethargy.

Back to the annual Super Bowl played by the champion teams of the NFL football season, which was won for many years by our New England Patriots, led by our quarterback, Tom Brady. Tom, at age 43, is considered kind of long in the tooth for a professional football player, but for some unknown reason he opted to go on playing but with a different team. Happily for me, he picked a team with which I feel a sort of connection, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. You see, my younger brother Paul (who died about 16 years ago and to whom I was very devoted) had moved many years ago from Boston with his partner, Ron, to St. Petersburg, Florida. Soon after the move they became fans of the Buccaneers, but Paul's team of choice always remained the Patriots. I still have a stadium blanket which the boys sent me years ago, with the name Buccaneers printed on its pretty orange quilting. I treasure it to this day. My sister Marian, our Aunt Ruth and I spent our yearly winter vacations with Paul and Ron in St. Pete, and therein lies my connection. If Brady felt it necessary to move to another locale with a different team, what better choice than the Tampa Bay Buccaneers?

So it was that I and my nieces Sue and Cindy planned a Super Bowl celebration of our own on game day. Cindy, who works at Stop & Shop, ordered freshly fried chicken wings to be picked up at the designated hour. Our neighbor, Mark Bove, contributed homemade pizza. Our plans were to do our weekly grocery shopping, put the stuff away, pick up the chicken wings and sit down to enjoy the game. Alas, that was not to be!

Was it Robert Burns who said, The best laid plans of mice and men often go awry ?

Disappointment #1: When Cindy arrived, she announced that the machine which fries the Stop & Shop chicken wings had burned out and would need repairs. As an alternative, we decided on frozen chicken wings accompanied by potato skins such as we once devoured at the now- defunct Pucci's. After we got the groceries sorted and put where they belong, we were really looking forward to sitting down with a drink and a piece of Mark's pizza as we watched the opening ceremonies of the Super Bowl.

Then came Disappointment #2. It was just about this time that I lost my picture on my Direct TV hookup. Since this has happened in the past during bad weather, I wasn't overly concerned.

Usually when it goes down, the screen delivers a message stating that the satellite dish is not relaying a signal but that they are searching and the connection would be restored shortly. But that's not what happened this time!

Susie got in touch with Direct TV customer service, and though she is much more experienced with technology than I am, after a series of unplug this, plug in that she was still unable to get a picture. Frustrated, Cindy and I had a piece of Mark's pizza but Susie did not. She said she didn't feel well and wasn't hungry. Because Cindy had an early work schedule the next day, Susie put the frozen wings and potato skins in the oven for Cindy to take home for her supper and then continued the hopeless task of getting a picture on the TV. She got so involved she forgot about the food in the oven, and when I reminded her, it was too late. The food was dry and tasteless, but before Cindy left for home she gamely ate hers anyway and said that it wasn't too bad.

What she deemed not too bad was Disappointment #3 for me, as far as I was concerned.

With the game well underway, Susie finally located a radio station on which she could follow the action and scores. Because football is such a visual game and my hearing is so impaired, there really isn't much pleasure in a radio broadcast. But when we turned it on the Buccaneers were in the lead after a couple of touchdowns by Rob Gronkowski, also a former Patriots player.

Finally, even better news arrived when Susie noticed that a light usually showing on the converter box wasn't shining. With that she started fooling around with plugs and outlets once again when, lo and behold, the screen suddenly came to life, informing us that they had almost located the signal on my disc and we should be connected in a few minutes. It was now halftime and I was hungry and tired, but we were able to see the last half of the game as well as the celebration when the Buccaneers handily won the Super Bowl! Brady will get his seventh ring.

It was then that my thoughts turned to my deceased loved ones, Paul, Marian, and friend Ron who have all gone on to another place, but I was able to join them in spirit as I shouted,

YIPPEE!

We won another Super Bowl. Not only did Tom Brady win one for the Buccaneers, but I finished my column with no space to spare!

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THIS, THAT AND THE OTHER: A Buccaneers connection, and a Super Bowl party that (almost) wasnt - Wicked Local

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Labyrinths: The Films of Milla Jovovich and Paul WS Anderson – Los Angeles Review of Books – lareviewofbooks

Posted: at 12:21 am

FEBRUARY 18, 2021

LATE IN RESIDENT EVIL (2002), an amnesiac security officer named Alice (Milla Jovovich) kicks a zombie dog in the face. It is a moment of Proustian self-realization, the undead canine a drooling madeleine that triggers memories of her role in the multinational boogeyman known as the Umbrella Corporation. This emergence of Alice-as-superhero signaled the beginning of an unlikely franchise, and the personal and professional collaboration between Jovovich and director Paul W. S. Anderson, who married in 2009. They have worked closely together on female-fronted action movies of sleek and brutal intelligence, with Anderson building elaborately detailed labyrinths that Jovovich determinedly destroys. Together, they have charted the subterranean postapocalyptic corridors of the Resident Evil franchise; the steampunk Paris of their The Three Musketeers (2011) rethink; and the desert battlegrounds of their latest video game adaptation, Monster Hunter (2020). It is one of the most fruitful collaborations in contemporary action cinema, as inventive as Christopher McQuarrie and Tom Cruise on the Mission: Impossible franchise or Chad Stahelski and Keanu Reeves on John Wick. Regrettably, Anderson and Jovovich are often overlooked due to the critically reviled nature of video game movies.

Jovovichs Alice was not a part of the Resident Evil video game series, but an Alice in Wonderlandinspired invention that allowed Anderson and his longtime producer Jeremy Bolt to stray from the games convoluted mythology. With no guarantee of a sequel, they couldnt spend much time on world-building. Instead, they churned out a controlled piece of survival horror taking place almost entirely in The Hive, Umbrella Corporations down-the-rabbit-hole underground lab.

Resident Evil was the first screenplay Anderson had written since his debut feature, Shopping (1994), a violent youth-in-revolt dystopia starring a dewy Jude Law and his then-wife Sadie Frost. During one of their joy rides, Frost plays Crazy Cars, a handheld video game. From the start, Anderson demonstrates his interest in how virtual worlds can be more truthful than reality. In his features, surfaces are deceptive: something propped up by a repressive regime like Umbrella, and it is the virtual space, the world within or behind the visible, where societys subjugation is revealed. Anderson grew up in Northeast England, in the crumbling post-industrial town of Newcastle upon Tyne, and his films are usually set in modern structures gone to seed, left to rot by a fascistic authority. Shoppings London is a smoke-belching wasteland; Event Horizon (1997) is set on an abandoned, seemingly decrepit spaceship; and Resident Evil turns a modern glass-testing facility into a bloodbath.

For his next project, Anderson was hired to adapt and direct the feature film of Mortal Kombat, based on the arcade smash he used to play as a college student. He wanted it to be a combination of Bruce Lee and Robert Clouses 1973 Enter the Dragon and Don Chaffeys 1963 Jason and the Argonauts, with its stop-motion six-armed monster. Under the guidance of Hong Kong fight expert Robin Shou, the film hit its throwback mark, becoming a box office hit. Despite fan disappointment that George A. Romero wasnt hired to make Resident Evil (he wrote a script that the studio rejected), Anderson was the logical choice.

On Resident Evil, their first film together, Anderson shunts Jovovichs Alice down a corporate rabbit hole to an underground Umbrella facility that produces the T-Virus, an experimental weapon that happens to turn dour government types into drooling zombie brain-eaters. Aided by a brusque security team and an enigmatic artificial intelligence named the Red Queen, Alice tries to lead the ragtag group back to the surface. Operating more like a locked-room thriller than a gruesome zombie splatter fest, Anderson kept costs down, completing the film for a comparatively slight $33 million with the help of the German production company Constantin Film.

Jovovich has been in front of cameras since starting a modeling career at the age of 12 and has a keen knowledge of how to utilize her body as a weapon. Up until the age of five, she lived in the Soviet Union with her mother (actress Galina Loginova) and father (Bogich Jovovich). Her family emigrated to London and ended up in Los Angeles, where her parents cobbled together a living doing housework, including cooking and cleaning for writer-director Brian De Palma. When Bogich was imprisoned for participating in a health insurance scam, mother and daughter had to fend for themselves. Galina, a successful actor in Russia, started coaching Milla for a life in front of the camera. As a teenager, Milla was supporting her family by modeling for fashion photographer Herb Ritts. Jovovich told Purple Magazine that, as a kid, she liked reading Japanese comics and seeing ninjas swooping from tree to tree. I wanted to have that kind of control over my body, the kind dancers and martial artists have. It fascinated me.

Jovovich did not receive an opportunity to explore that physicality on screen until she was cast in Luc Bessons The Fifth Element (1997), which she credits as the turning point in her film career. She had appeared in films before, but only as eye candy, like her shipwrecked teen in Return to the Blue Lagoon (1991) or her hippie chick in Dazed and Confused (1993). The Fifth Elements Leeloo was something else: a divine alien naf with martial arts skills. She played her like a baby bird who could lash out if threatened: jittery, wide-eyed, and limber. This ability to seem otherworldly, while being able to handle the athleticism necessary for many of the stunts, made her a natural Alice.

Jovovich took the Resident Evil job on a lark, since her brother was a fan of the games. She was upset after reading revised versions of the script, though, which handed off many of the action scenes to her co-star Michelle Rodriguez, who was fresh off of The Fast and the Furious (2001). Jovovich told The Guardian that she stormed into Andersons hotel room and threatened to leave the project. Instead, they spent four hours going over the script together, line by line, giving her back the scene where she runs up a wall, scissor-kicks the mutant dog, and breaks the neck of the zombie by crushing his head between her thighs. An athletic, commanding presence, Jovovich wanted to take center stage, and Anderson was happy to cede it to her. This impromptu rewrite would become the model for their working relationship.

Anderson obsessively maps underground tunnels and corridors in his films, and Jovovich is his willing avatar, able to conquer these torturous constructions the explorer to his cartographer. Andersons family worked in coal mining. He told The New York Times about the lure of going down there into the dark. Its in my blood. My grandfather, who brought me up, was a coal miner. I visited the mines with him. I remember it vividly. It was horrible. Im glad I didnt go into the family business. He could never get away from the imagery, though, admitting to Cinematical,

I cant remember who it was now, probably some other French filmmaker, said that there are two kinds of filmmakers there were farmers and miners. Farmers every year would grow different crop in their fields, right? One year it would be wheat; the next, it would be corn, so those are the directors that go make a comedy and they go make a drama and they go make a horror movie. And then there are those who are miners, and all theyre interested in is gold. They just dig on one seam, and I guess Im a miner.

As a result, CG schematics are a familiar image in the Resident Evil series, an aid to orient the viewer in the franchises labyrinthine spaces. Anderson wrote and produced all six Resident Evil movies, but only directed four of them: Resident Evil, Afterlife, Retribution, and The Final Chapter. Yet, through each installment of the franchise, Anderson establishes destination as destiny knowing where you are going is the only way to survive.

The series utilizes diverse landscapes to change the direction and texture of each journey. Resident Evil is an underground lair, with Alice surging upward. Resident Evil: Apocalypse (2004, directed by Alexander Witt) takes place in the ravaged urban space of Raccoon City, with Alice ranging horizontally out of the locked-down metropolis. Resident Evil: Extinction (2007, directed by Russell Mulcahy) takes place in the desert and she must travel downward, back underground to find another of Umbrellas secret labs. Resident Evil: Afterlife (2010) ranges in the sky to the Pacific Northwest and down into the sewers of a Los Angeles prison.

Resident Evil: Retribution (2012) is an amalgam of the previous four, taking place in a testing facility that simulates T-virus breakouts, infecting replicas of Tokyo, New York City, Moscow, and a suburb of Raccoon City. Alices travels through these simulacra create the illusion of movement when she is the one standing in place as the world dies around her. Resident Evil: The Final Chapter returns to The Hive from the first film and mimics its upward trajectory, but in casting their daughter Ever Anderson as the Red Queen, it turns the films climactic apocalypse sequence into an improbably moving vision. Alice turns out to be a clone of a sick child that the Red Queen was modeled on. As a final gift, the Red Queen gives Alice the childs memories to keep as her own, to fill the gap in time before Alice was created. This is rendered visually in real home videos of Ever growing up, as Jovovichs eyes well up with tears. This bloody zombie franchise all of a sudden becomes a documentary expression of a familys love.

The Three Musketeers is the first film Anderson and Jovovich made together outside of the Resident Evil universe, and it is a film of dizzying verticality. From a purely visual standpoint, it is their most beautiful collaboration, as they secured permission to film in Bavarian castles commissioned by King Ludwig II, ornate Neo-Baroque in style, modeled after Versailles. Anderson indulges his inner cartographer by installing a floor map inside Cardinal Richelieus (Christoph Waltz) quarters, on which he deploys world armies like chess pieces. Milady de Winter (Jovovich) is a duplicitous double agent who plays Richelieu against the British Duke of Buckingham (Orlando Bloom). Jovovich again fills out her role to include a few spectacular fight scenes, including a jewel robbery that features sword-fighting, safe-cracking, musketry, and a soupon of base diving. Her big dive sets up an even more death-defying one later, as Da Vincidesigned airships cannonade each other in the clouds. It is a supporting performance, but a bravura one.

Over the years, Anderson has grown as a nimble director of fight sequences, keenly attentive to spatial clarity, but his collaborations with Jovovich are always the most physically dynamic and innovative. Working with Jovovich has expanded the possibilities of violence in his films. Jovovich is a relentless trainer who loves to fight, and she weighs in on the details. The viewer can witness her thinking during each bout, planning every counter, and Anderson ensures each punch lands inside his rigidly defined spaces. This perfectionism is present even in the timbre of her voice she demanded to rerecord all of her lines in Apocalypse to lower the pitch of her voice and give Alice more of a Dirty Harry menace.

According to director of photography Glen MacPherson (Andersons DP since Resident Evil: Afterlife), Jovovich does lots of her own stunts and

does a lot of modeling still, so she knows about light, and if Im in a tricky situation, shell stand there on the mark for 10 minutes just to help me out. [] She trains for weeks before the production, for all those fight scenes. She has to get into harnesses, and they pull her up in ropes and pulleys and things. And working with the fight choreography, I dont know how they remember that stuff. Its like pretty elaborate dance moves, you have to be at the right place at the right time.

Anderson is one of the few Hollywood directors to fully embrace the possibilities of 3D film, so Jovovich must be more precise with her movements. MacPherson said that in 3D, punches must brush their nose with your fist, or else you can see the gap. It is a matter of precision and trust, qualities the duo have built up over their decade of working together.

2020s Monster Hunter gives Anderson and Jovovich an enormous sandbox to play in, a South African desert standing in for an alien landscape populated by massively scaled monsters, taken from the blockbuster Capcom game. Anderson treats the locations as levels for Jovovich to conquer, as her UN military squad travels (with the help of a combative Tony Jaa and a swashbuckling Ron Perlman) from the quicksand of the burrowing horned Diablos; to the cave of the Nerscylla mega-spiders; to, finally, the vaulting mountains, the stage of a climactic boss battle with the dragonlike Rathalos. Video game critics have been impressed by how faithfully the film mimics the games style. But for a viewer who hasnt played it (like myself), the visual scheme feels like a Frank Frazetta painting come to life, with surging peaks bisected by giant flaming swords.

The Nerscylla battle is most emblematic of the Anderson-Jovovich aesthetic, staged in an underground lair from which Jovovich surges upward in the dark, scattering pus-filled spider spores as she scrambles from darkness to light. It represents the elemental pleasures of their cinema, two artists honing what they each do best: constructing a grotesque dystopian world that a hard-bitten female annihilates with desperate fury.

Monster Hunter received a doomed theatrical release at the end of the pandemic-ravaged 2020 and was further set back by an insensitive pun that offended Chinese audiences, requiring it to be briefly pulled from that countrys theaters. As an international co-production partly funded by Chinese money (Tencent Pictures), this was an economic deathblow, and the ending cliffhanger seems unlikely to net a sequel. The only thing certain for their future is that Paul W. S. Anderson will surely build a new world for Milla Jovovich to tear down, another expression of their mutual love of assured destruction.

R. Emmet Sweeney works for Kino Lorber, Inc. producing DVDs and Blu-rays, and has written for Filmmaker Magazine,Film Comment, Turner Classic Movies, and NeoText.

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Ron Rudin’s Body Was Found & His Autopsy Revealed Details – Heavy.com

Posted: at 12:21 am

ABC News/Find a GraveMargaret Rudin/Ron Rudin

Ron Rudin was brutally murdered and his body was not found until years later when a fisherman stumbled across his charred remains. His wife, Margaret Rudin, was convicted of murder and served 20 years in prison. She became known as the Black Widow. His full name was Ronald Julian Rudin.

The couple had been married for seven years when Ron Rudin was shot in the back of the head with his own gun. Both Margaret and Ron had been married four times before their wedding. Margaret went on the run when the murder weapon was found in 1996, and she was indicted in 1997. Authorities also said Margaret Rudin tapped her husbands phone, suspecting he was having an affair.

Margaret Rudin, now 77, maintains her innocence. Rudin spoke out in exclusive interviews featured on ABC 20/20. The new episode, Five Weddings and a Murder, airs at 9 p.m. Eastern time Friday, February 21, 2021.

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Ron Rudins body was found about 45 miles from Las Vegas, near the shoreline of a Colorado River Reservoir. Fisherman stumbled upon his remains, which included a skull and some charred bones. A decorative bracelet, which said RON in jewels, was also found in the area.

Prosecutors said at the Black Widow trial Rudin was shot in the head as he slept. They said his body was taken away in a truck, burned and dumped in the desert, according to the Associated Press.

Police determined Rudin was shot multiple times with a .22-caliber gun with a silencer. It was Rons own gun that was used to kill him. He had reported the gun missing just one year after he and Margaret were married. In addition to burning the body, Las Vegas Police and an autopsy determined he had been decapitated, according to the Las Vegas Sun.

Police believe Rudin was after her husbands property, which had an estimated $11 million worth. Police alleged Rudin shot her husband in their bed. They believe she had an accomplice, who was never identified. That person, they believe, helped her put the body into an antique humpback trunk and discard the body in the desert. The remains were found in 1995 at Nelsons Landing near Lake Mojave and the Colorado River.

Ron Rudin was murdered December 18, 1994 when he was 64 years old. He was buried at Saint Paul Lutheran Cemetery in Dieterich, Illinois, according to Find a Grave.

A diver found the weapon used in Ron Rudins murder at the bottom of Lake Mead in 1996. That sent Margaret Rudin on the run, several weeks before she was indicted on murder charges in 1997. She was arrested in Massachusetts in 1999.

Ron Rudin was a millionaire who earned his wealth as a prominent real estate developer in Las Vegas. Margaret Rudin was an antique shop owner and a socialite. She was arrested in Revere, Massachusetts after a tip was called in following a most wanted TV show. She had been living there for a year with a retired firefighter who she met among a group of retirees in Mexico.

I want to be exonerated, she told the Las Vegas Review-Journal. She said she wants a passport, to vote and to be able to do all the things that I was able to do before Ron was murdered.

I did not do it, she added.

READ NEXT: Margaret Rudin Today: Where Is the Black Widow Now in 2021?

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How to achieve immortality and have a food named after you – The Takeout

Posted: at 12:20 am

Clockwise from upper left: Tarte tatin, mapo tofu, Cobb salad, Battenberg cakePhoto: The Washington Post (Getty Images), The Washington Post (Getty Images), Boston Globe (Getty Images), The Washington Post (Getty Images)

As I grow older and begin worrying about my mortality, I understand why people have children: who else will bother to remember you after youre dead? But surely there must be an easier way than being pregnant for nine months (and all the nausea, hormonal changes, and inability to sleep on ones stomach this implies), giving birth, and having to feed and care for a young person and prepare them to be a useful member of society. Plus theyre so expensive, all that food and clothing and electronic equipment, not to mention college tuition.

I suppose I could hope that this website will still be read in a few hundred years. Or that I will somehow come into an obscene amount of money, enough to put my name on a building with so much architectural importance that no one would dare tear it down. Or... I could have a food named after me! What is more precious than a foodstuff?

There are a few paths to food immortality. One is actually inventing a food with wide appeal and great lasting power throughout the centuries, or at least taking the credit. Was John Montague, the fourth Earl of Sandwich, the first person to think of sticking a piece of meat between two slices of bread? Probably not. But he gets the credit, and the name. As do Robert H. Cobb, Caesar Cardini, Ignacio Nacho Anaya, Alfredo di Lelio, and Stephine and Caroline Tatin for the dishes that still bear their names, and Charles, Pierre, and Henri DeJonghe, the owners of the Chicago hotel where the garlicky shrimp dish became famous. (Their chef, Emil Zehr, actually did the cooking.) Sylvester Graham and James Salisbury thought they were inventing health foods, but instead they ended up fueling a classic campfire treat and thousands of horrors served over steam tables. If they could see this from the afterlife, they would be severely disappointed.

And then theres Mrs. Chen, who ran a tofu restaurant Wanfu Qiao in Chengdu, China, at the turn of the 20th century. She invented a dish that combined tofu, chilis, and Sichuan peppers and served them in chili oil. It became very popular. But instead of Chens Tofu or Wanfu Qiao Tofu or something like that, it got its name from Mrs. Chens appearance: mapo, or pockmarked old lady.

Unfortunately, sometimes the inventor of the food has the misfortune to share a name with someone more famous. Such was the case with Louis Davenport, a Spokane hotel-owner and restaurateur who invented a very rich crabmeat salad that he named after himself; it was subsequently attributed to King Louis XIV, who died 150 years before Davenport was even born, because every Louis in the world fades before the Sun King (including the 16, or maybe 18, other King Louis). Two guys named ReubenReuben Kolakofsky and Arthur Reubenboth receive credit for the Reuben sandwich. What are the odds?

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Another more common path is to be a patron or a friend of a famous chef. Marie-Antoine Carme, the great French chef, named many dishes after his noble patrons. Charles Ranhofer, who ran the kitchen at the New York restaurant Delmonicos for more than 30 years, preferred paying tribute to celebrities: veal pie la Dickens, salad la Dumas, estomacs de dinde la Gustave Dor, bisque a shrimps la Melville, and Sarah Bernhardt cakes. (He also liked to honor famous dead people: Mozart, Thomas Jefferson, Joan of Arc.) Richard Foster, the chairman of a New Orleans crime commission in the early 1950s, found refuge from his tough job by hanging out in his buddy Owen Brennans restaurant where the chef, Paul Blange, one day took pity and made him a special dessert of flambeed bananas and ice cream.

Some people are just so damned famous that people cant help but name food after them. Arthur Wellesley, the first duke of Wellington, and General Zu Zngtng (sometimes translated Tso) had great military victories. It is probably not surprising that a Ben & Jerrys customer suggested an ice cream flavor to honor Jerry Garcia. A light and fluffy dessert just screams to be named after a ballerina like Anna Pavlova. The opera singer Nellie Melba had two things named after her: the dry toast she ate when she was on a diet and the peaches-and-ice cream dessert she ate when she wasnt. Baby Ruth was allegedly named after President Grover Clevelands daughter not the baseball player, even though baby Ruth Cleveland died 17 years before the candy bar was invented, but sometimes you say certain things to avoid being sued.

Queen Victoria had a whole bunch of stuff named after her, but the one that lingers is the Victoria sponge, thanks, in part, to The Great British Bake-Off. GBBO alsocontinues to popularize the checkerboard Battenberg cake, named after the German nobles who married into the British monarchy and changed their name to Mountbatten and Windsor. (And here we get into a crossover with The Crown.) Meanwhile, Victorias contemporary, Otto von Bismarck, got a creme-filled doughnut. Which I think is a very nice way to be remembered. Im not sure how many people, when they bite into a Bismarck, remember that Otto von Bismarck was responsible for uniting Germany. But we keep saying his name, right?

Im afraid I lack the horticultural knowhow to create a new hybrid fruit that I could name after myself the way Enoch Bartlett (pears), Dom Pierre Prignon (Champagne grapes), Pre Clment Rodier (clementines), and John McIntosh and Marie Ana Granny Smith (apples) did.

So that leads to one more path. Its a bit humiliating, but sometimes you have to pay a high price for immortality. Back around 1920, a kid called Henry used to hang out at the Williamson Candy Company in Chicago, and sometimes he would do chores for candy. Whenever anyone wanted him, they would yell Oh, Henry! And so a candy bar was born. (Thats one version anyway. Another claims that Henry was a lover who made all the girls sigh. A far more likely version is that when Williamson bought the Peerless Candy Company, it inherited a bar called the Tom Henry, named after Peerless manager, Thomas Henry, and promptly renamed it. There is no documentation for any of these stories, so choose your favorite.) No one mentioned how many years of servitude it took, or even if Henry thought it was worth it.

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California bill would decriminalize psychedelics, paving the way for medical treatment – The Guardian

Posted: at 12:19 am

A California lawmaker has introduced legislation that would decriminalize psychedelics in the state, the latest bold step in a movement to end Americas war on drugs.

Scott Wiener, the state senator who authored the bill, hopes that in following the lead of places such as Oakland, Santa Cruz and the District of Columbia all cities which have decriminalized psychedelics California will move one step closer to decriminalizing the use and possession of all drugs, something that Oregon passed by voter initiative in November.

People should not be going to jail for possessing or using drugs, Wiener told the Guardian. Its a health issue, not a criminal issue, and I hope that we get all the way there.

This bill, unveiled on Thursday, would decriminalize possession and personal use of psilocybin, psilocyn, MDMA, LSD, ketamine, DMT, mescaline and ibogaine all drugs that can be used for medical treatment. While the decriminalization would apply for any kind of possession or use, not just medical, the bill makes a point to tout the medical benefits of psychedelics, a strategy familiar to drug policy reform advocates.

Thats how it worked with cannabis, said Anthony Johnson, a longtime advocate and chief petitioner for Oregons Measure 110, the initiative that decriminalized personal possession of small amounts of all illicit drugs. Its definitely a way to help people that need it first and foremost, but also then to educate the public about these substances of how the drug war has been a failed policy and how there is a better approach.

The bill would also expunge criminal records for people convicted of possession or personal use of these substances. It would create a taskforce to recommend which regulatory body would oversee personal and therapeutic use of these substances for mental health treatment.

Wiener did not include peyote as one of the substances because of a shortage of the drug among indigenous practitioners, he said. Peyote is a sacred plant for many indigenous tribes, and at the behest of the native community, the bill will not decriminalize peyote, or mescaline when it is sourced from peyote.

In his advocacy, Johnson found that the biggest opponent of decriminalization have been law enforcement, who cite public safety concerns, and those in the private rehabilitation industry. Wiener hopes that testimony from veterans the bill is sponsored by two groups who help them with PTSD and therapists who support the therapeutic use of psychedelics will break down prejudices about psychedelics users.

Theres a stereotype of whos using psychedelics, but its much broader than that and when you have veterans coming into the Capitol talking about how psychedelics help them with PTSD and help them get their lives back, thats incredibly powerful for legislators, he said.

Juliana Mercer, 38, is one of those veterans. She graduated boot camp one week before September 11. In her 16 years as a Marine, 10 of which she was active duty, she served two tours: one in Iraq and one in Afghanistan.

Most of her time involved civil affairs, working with local communities and learning of the devastation of war first-hand. For four years, she was in the wounded warriors unit, providing support and services to injured Marines and their families.

I lost quite a few friends and just saw a lot of a lot of damage and destruction along the way, said Mercer, who described the experience as leaving her with lingering, unaddressed trauma. I put all of that stuff away and kind of forgot about it for a while, and once I slowed down it was all just sitting there and I didnt know what to do with it.

Mercers first foray into psychedelics was recreational. But her experience gave her a feeling of connectedness that she had not felt for a long time, spurring her to reach out to the Heroic Hearts Project, a group that specializes in ayahuasca therapy with military veterans, about a year and a half ago.

Her first session exceeded anything she had expected, releasing years of grief.

I kept hearing that when you do some of these plant medicines, youll be able to do 10 years worth of work in one session, Mercer said. Just one of my sessions really brought out all of that pain and the grief that I didnt even know was in there and allowed me to just completely release it and expel it, things that I had no idea were there.

With the help of her coach and therapist, Mercer was able to unpack why I was so stuck.

It had nothing to do with not knowing who I was or what direction to go, it had to do with just being bogged down with all of these things, she said.

Lauren Taus, a licensed clinical social worker who facilitates ketamine therapy, is adamant that plant medicine therapy is only a potent tool, not a solution, in mental health work but one that should be decriminalized as soon as possible.

We are in a mental health crisis and Covid-19 has exacerbated what was already a crisis, Taus said. And the causes of trauma are multiplying way faster than the solutions. Current treatment is generally not very effective. Psychedelic medicine has been engaged with globally for eons. This stuff works and we deserve to have access to solutions that will be sustainable.

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California bill would decriminalize psychedelics, paving the way for medical treatment - The Guardian

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Will the Federal Government Finally Embrace the Psychedelic Revolution? – Rolling Stone

Posted: at 12:19 am

This column is a collaboration with DoubleBlind, a print magazine and media company at the forefront of the psychedelic movement.

Psychedelic reform isnt exactly President Joe Bidens top priority. But as his administration and the new congress gets underway, advocates are hopeful that the next four years will continue to bring policy changes that chip away at the federal prohibition of psilocybin, MDMA, and other psychedelics.

For several years, psychedelics advocates have been focused on local initiatives. This past election, Oregon legalized psilocybin therapy and decriminalized all drugs, while Washington D.C. decriminalized all plant- and fungi-based psychedelics. Since then, California State Senator Scott Wiener has begun drafting a bill to decriminalize psychedelics on the state level, four Hawaii state senators introduced a psilocybin therapy bill, and Florida State Representative Michael Greico has been working on legislation to legalize psilocybin therapy for people with a diagnosed mental health condition. Meanwhile, grassroots activists in dozens of cities and counties (including Chicago, Philadelphia, Berkeley, and Nashville) are seeking to decriminalize psychedelics either at the ballot box or through city council. These initiatives are mostly modeled after the Decriminalize Nature resolution, which decriminalized all natural psychedelics through city council in Oakland in June 2019.

We can look to the cannabis movement to map the trajectory of psychedelics, says Noah Potter, the author of the New Amsterdam Psychedelic Law blog and co-founder of the advocacy organization New Yorkers for Mental Health Alternatives: You saw a wave of state level legislative changes and decriminalization in the 70s and early 80s, and then California voters passed Prop 215 and it went from there, he says. The psychedelic activists are following the same model. Why are you going to bang your head against the wall federally when you can start by dealing with your own local government?

That said, psychedelic insiders are optimistic that alongside local reform there will be federal movement towards ending prohibition, too. Potter says one thing he could see being done immediately by the new attorney general which is likely to be Merrick Garland would be something akin to the Cole Memo. Issued under the Obama Administration, and then rescinded by Attorney General Jeff Sessions following the election of President Trump, the memo directed state attorneys to not enforce federal cannabis prohibition in states where cannabis was legal in some form. Potter says now that Oregon has become the first state to legalize not just decriminalize medical psilocybin, he could see Bidens attorney general doing something similar for psilocybin.

Potter also makes the case that, now that a state is claiming that psilocybin has medical use, the DEA is obligated to schedule hearings to reconsider whether it should be on the Controlled Substances Act. Granted, he says, the DEA also should have held hearings when the first state claimed cannabis had medical use they never did. But, he says, if a member of the public petitioned the DEA to hold hearings based on Oregons new law, they might be forced to. Biden could also just direct the DEA to hold these hearings, although that doesnt seem likely.

By virtue of the DEAs interpretation of the [Controlled Substances Act], once a state finds theres a medical use for a Schedule I substance, they have to hold a hearing before an administrative law judge and hear witnesses and review evidence, says Potter. As soon as a state found there was a medical use for cannabis, the DEA was obligated to hold an evidentiary hearing. I would make the same argument with psychedelics now that Oregon has legalized psilocybin therapy.

The question for many activists now is really: Will the Biden Administration interfere with state, city, and county-level psychedelic reform? Kevin Matthews, founder of SPORE, the Society for Psychedelic Outreach, Reform, and Education, doesnt think so. Since Denver became the first jurisdiction to decriminalize a psychedelic at the ballot box in 2019, the DEA has stayed out of the county, except for when they arrested one magic mushroom dealer who activists believe was just being reckless by publicizing his grow. The DEA has more important things to address than safe psychedelic use, says Matthews, such as the opioid crisis.

Melissa Lavasani, who proposed Initiative 81, which decriminalized all natural psychedelics in Washington, D.C., agrees. I dont think the feds are going to get in the way of cities and states decriminalizing, she says. Theyre going to want to see what happens in Oregon. Theyre going to let the states do their thing and see how everything pans out. Lavasani, who lives in D.C. and worked for the District of Columbia as a senior budget analyst and budget officer for nearly a decade, says shes been connecting with congressmen on both sides of the aisle to gauge their interest in psychedelic reform since first drafting Initiative 81. At this point, shes spoken to about 10 congressmen in total about what they accomplished in D.C., and theyve all responded with openness and curiosity.

However, Lavasani says its important to remember that the cannabis industry still doesnt even have legitimate banking opportunities, so she thinks federal psychedelic reform will be a very long game. She recently founded the Plant Medicine Coalition, a women-led nonprofit, with the intention of increasing access to psychedelic medicine through local and national advocacy. One of their primary goals is to get the federal government to allocate $100 million to psychedelic research. Theyre first going to see if theres a possibility Biden will put it into his budget, although they think thats unlikely. If that doesnt work, theyll start aggressively speaking to congressmen about passing a bill with the funding.

We think that once there is a body of data that is sponsored by the federal government that proves without a shadow of a doubt that there is a therapeutic application, that these are real medicines, thats when things are really going to change in congress, Lavasani says.

Theres hopes of many other changes, too, in the next four years. President Biden sponsored the Reducing Americans Vulnerability to Ecstasy Act, or RAVE Act, in 2003. That law made it a liability for venues to offer harm reduction services, like onsite drug testing, which drug policy activists widely agree has only made festivals, clubs, and other environments where people use drugs more dangerous. Harm reduction activists hope that Biden may support renewed efforts to revise the law.

Theres also been a wave of ayahuasca churches in recent years applying to the DEA for permission to use ayahuasca religiously. Natalie Ginsberg, Director of Policy & Advocacy at MAPS, says shes eager to see an amendment to the Religious Freedom Restoration Act, which considers how spirituality and religion play a role in psychedelics use and traditional practice, while making sure peyote is protected. Something like this, Lavasani says, could be attached to the bill approving the $100 million allocated for federal psychedelics research.

Ginsberg says, generally speaking, she also has high hopes for the Biden administration, especially because he ran on a platform of criminal justice reform and has already ended Justice Department contracts with privately-owned prisons. She says the vision, ultimately, is really to end the war on drugs altogether.

[Its not] unreasonable to hold as a goal that were moving towards, especially because so many states are starting to revisit their approach to drug criminalization, she adds.

Its impossible to put a timeline on all these efforts, but the movement certainly isnt slowing down. And its important to remember, too, says Lavasani, Potter, Matthews, and others, that when the pandemic ends, well be left with its psychological aftermath. This, they hope, will make therapeutic access to psychedelics feel more prescient for legislators everywhere.

My hope with the Biden administration and other lawmakers is that theyre going to be receptive to having a conversation about psilocybin and other psychedelics, says Matthews. Were facing a global mental health and addiction crisis, and thats only been accentuated by COVID-19 with the lockdowns and business closures and further isolation. We need radical, safe effective solutions to address this emergency before it gets any worse.

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From trippy drugs to therapeutic aids how psychedelics got their groove back – The Conversation UK

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For many years, drugs such as LSD, psilocybin and Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) were viewed only as highly dangerous drugs. However, in recent years they have had a bit of rebrand. Now theyre believed by some to have the power to heal, to reconnect us with nature even resolve political tensions.

Use of these drugs is on the rise. At the start of the pandemic in 2020, the UK Home Office released data showing a 230% rise in confiscations of LSD compared to the previous year. The pandemic itself might be changing drug preferences. Almost half of those using magic mushrooms reported using more during the pandemic according to a recent survey.

The changing view of psychedelics can in part be attributed to the renewed interest in their potential to treat mental health problems such as depression. Between the early 1950s and 1970s, there was a great deal of interest in the use of LSD in the treatment for a wide range of conditions, including alcohol use disorders, schizophrenia, childhood autism and sexual dysfunction.

Despite some promising findings, a lack of scientific rigour and wider political and cultural pressures meant that almost all research ended in America in the late 1960s, although it has continued in Europe.

This work has now started up again to a limited extent. As demonstrated with medicinal cannabis, emphasising the therapeutic potential of a drug can help shift attitudes towards it. In recent years, as research activity has increased, media attention has moved from the risks associated with psychedelics to their potential benefits. This has helped reshape attitudes towards this group of drugs.

The gradual rebrand of psychedelics, from dangerous to therapeutic, has been bolstered by a booming wellbeing industry. An increasing number of people are looking for ways they can extend the mind, body and soul. This has led to a rise in companies selling herbal remedies (as seen with the popularity of turmeric touted as natures-wonder drug) and now even psychedelics.

Before the pandemic, psychedelic tourism was a growing niche of wellbeing. One popular strand was ayahuasca retreats in South America, which attracted thousands of wealthy customers keen to explore their psyche.

Ayahuasca has been used in traditional healing and spiritual practices for generations by South American indigenous populations. The potent brew contains DMT, the active ingredient that produces a powerful psychedelic experience. For a few thousand pounds travellers can engage in this practice and claim these celebrity-endorsed rituals as their own to address their physical, psychological and spiritual maladies.

While some are seeking spiritual awakening, others are using psychedelics to boost brain function.

Microdosing psychedelics, which involves taking small doses of the drug, has also grown in popularity. The aim is to enhance cognitive performance, without the disruption of a full-blown experience. People who engage in the practice claim it makes them more productive, creative and focused. The practice has been enthusiastically reported and promoted in media, despite little evidence of its effectiveness.

This has also helped reshape the image of psychedelics, with a focus on benefits including savings to healthcare services rather than the risk of harm. Access to psychedelics has never been easier via the internet and dark web markets.

Likewise, the recent decision by legislators in the US to reduce penalties for possession of small quantities of magic mushrooms reflects the view that these substances are potentially therapeutic, distinct from many other controlled drugs that are discussed in relation to the harms that they can potentially cause.

Private industry, sensing a shift in attitudes and seeing there are profits to be made from legal cannabis in the US, are now setting their sights on psychedelics.

New companies have started up, supported by experienced investors and tech billionaires and advised by leading psychedelic researchers. The initial focus has been on patenting new techniques for synthesising psychedelic drugs and establishing private medical clinics and therapies to distinguish medical uses from recreational.

But as with cannabis, over the long term, as attitudes continue to shift, big money is also likely to be made in non-medical and wellness markets.

While were unlikely to see psilocybin hummus on our shelves, wellness is a trillion-dollar global industry. Whether thats home microdosing kits, spiritual retreats, or therapies for people feeling lost and without direction, where theres a disposable income, theres a psychedelics company with an answer.

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Psychedelic drug therapy now offered at Calgary clinic, the first of its kind in Alberta – CBC.ca

Posted: at 12:19 am

In January, an Airdrie man with terminal cancer received the first federally approved magic mushroom treatment in Alberta. This week, the first clinic in the province to use psychedelic therapy has opened in Calgary.

The ATMA Urban Journey Clinic is in northwest Calgary and will be a training centre for mental health professionals from across Canada.

CEO David Harder says the clinic is the result of decades of research and trial studies.

"It's kind of the opposite of what a typical antidepressant or psychotic medication would do," he told The Homestretch.

"Typically, they will suppress or numb down what's happening in your emotions and spirit body, whereas the psychedelics will actually raise those things and allow a therapist to work with you to really work through and not just suppress whatever that is that's holding you back, for example, for depression or anxiety, PTSD especially."

For Tony White, the magic mushroom therapy allowed him to let go of some of the anxiety and depression that had been crowding in since his terminal cancer diagnosis. He received the therapy on Jan. 1.

"I just was lying there and I felt like I couldn't be at more peace then, right then and there," said White in mid-January.

Psilocybin, the active drug in magic mushrooms, has shown promise in relieving end-of-life distress for palliative cancer patients, but it's still undergoing clinical trials.

Since August 2020, Health Canada has granted 20 exemptions to patients diagnosed with cancer to treat their end-of-life distress.

Currently, Health Canada grants exemptions that allow for individual therapy sessions using psilocybin for the terminally ill. The new clinic will start with this mandate, but Harder hopes to see it expand.

"We're also applying on behalf of a number of people with mental health conditions, depression, anxiety and PTSD. So we're going to see if they approve those who are waiting to hear. They seem very open to the idea, but obviously they're being very cautious and moving slowly for safety's sake."

The clinic will administer only magic mushroom therapy for now, partly for safety reasons.

Harder explainedit's difficult to find other psychedelic drugs in a pure state as they are often laced with fentanyl and cutting agents.

"That's why we're only sourcing mushrooms at this point," hesaid. "It's a mushroom. So you can see it. It's a dried mushroom. So that's where Health Canada is saying it's a much less risk than, say, some of the white powder drugs that are being used for psychedelics."

Palliative care therapy is being offered at no cost.

"We believe it's something we can give back," Harder said. "We're moving forward with mental health treatments that will be charged for the treatment of therapy, the therapist's time and on the sitting time. But with the palliative care, we believe this is something where we can give back."

Harder said there is a screening process as part of the exemption application. He said each case may vary but generally the participant undergoes counselling sessions before and afterward. And, he said, there are a couple of people on hand during the four- to five-hour psychedelic experience, including a therapist, psychologist or psychiatrist.

The psychedelic therapy will be overseen by the clinic's chief medical officer, psychiatrist Dr. Ravinder Bains.

Harder said this form of therapy, once more widely accepted, holds promise for a wider range of treatments.

"The studies have been done," he said. "We know this is safe. We know this is efficacious. We know it helps. And with the growing mental health crisis in our country, we know that this is something that could really help the issues that our society is facing."

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Psychedelic drug therapy now offered at Calgary clinic, the first of its kind in Alberta - CBC.ca

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UCSD researchers get $1.3 million grant to study psychedelics on phantom pain – – KUSI

Posted: at 12:19 am

SAN DIEGO (KUSI) The Psychedelics and Health Research Initiative at UC San Diego received a $1.3 million grant from the Steven & Alexandra Cohen Foundation to fund a clinical trial investigating the therapeutic potential of psilocybin in treating phantom limb pain, it was announced today.

Psilocybin is a naturally occurring psychedelic compound produced by many species of fungus, including so-called magic mushrooms. Phantom limb pain is pain originating from parts of the body no longer present, such as an amputated arm or leg. It is a form of neuropathic pain that actually originates in the spinal cord and brain.

The grant will fund the first randomized, placebo-controlled human clinical trial examining the safety and efficacy of psilocybin in patients suffering from chronic phantom limb pain. The trial is also designed to explore the brain mechanisms involved, including possible alterations in brain circuitry.

The trial is part of the PHRI, whose mission is to study the potential of psilocybin and related compounds in treating pain and promoting healing.

The therapeutic potential of psilocybin is unique among pharmaceutical agents that are used as analgesics, said Dr. Timothy Furnish, a clinical professor of anesthesiology at UCSD School of Medicine and a co-principal investigator in the trial.

Most analgesic drugs are taken at least daily to treat the symptoms of chronic pain, but they do nothing to change the underlying pathology, he said. Psilocybin has the potential to reset altered cortical brain circuits associated with certain chronic pain conditions. This reset could result in a drug that works on an extended basis (days or weeks) or perhaps even constitutes a cure.

Research at UCSD on psychedelics began in the 1970s with the work of Mark Geyer, a professor of psychiatry and neurosciences emeritus and co-founder of the PHRI. Geyer conducted basic research on the behavioral and neurobiological effects of psychedelics at UCSD.

The PHRI has a briefer history, originating in 2016 with Albert Yu-Min Lin, a research scientist at the Jacobs School of Engineering and Qualcomm Institute, who lost his lower right leg in an off-road vehicle accident. During recovery and rehabilitation, Lin experienced serious, recurrent phantom limb pain.

The pain wasnt subtle, Lin said. It was like being in the heart of a trauma all of the time. It was all consuming, but coming from a part of the body that literally no longer existed. I was desperate. I felt like I was gasping for air in a pool, looking for relief.

During recovery, Lin discovered the work of V.S. Ramachandran, a professor of psychology and neurosciences at UCSD, who had pioneered development of a therapy for treating phantom limb pain. The treatment involves using mirrors to create a reflective illusion of the limb, tricking the brain into thinking movement has occurred without pain or to create positive visual feedback of limb movement. For Lin, the therapy provided pain relief, but only while the mirror was in place.

As a field researcher and explorer for the National Geographic Society, Lin had traveled the world helping develop technologies to assist in archeological digs and similar activities. He was aware that other cultures used plant-based preparations to produce mind-altering, therapeutic effects.

Lin procured some psilocybin, drove out to the desert, boiled it to create a tea and hooked up his leg mirror. He studied the illusion, removed the mirror, studied where his leg once had been and repeated the sequence, again and again.

Within 45 minutes, he said, there was relief.

The pain was gone. I did handstands. It was a profoundly spiritual moment, Lin said. My mind had a map of my body and it was experiencing severe feedback issues, but it had to let go of that map through a sort of state of ego death in which the psilocybin allowed the mind to reject the old map and create a new one. Now, I occasionally have a jolt of pain, but its mostly gone.

But Lin also recognized that his experience was anecdotal and singular, and that more work was needed to help others in similar pain and circumstances. In 2018, Lin, Furnish, Ramachandran and others published a paper in Neurocase describing their collaboration, and in 2019, another account was published in the journal Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine.

The World Health Organization estimates that there are more than 40 million amputees in the world, with up to 80% experiencing phantom limb pain. Military veterans exhibit the highest rates of amputation and chronic phantom limb pain, according to previous studies.

Thirty amputees suffering from phantom pain will be enrolled in the three-year clinical trial. Half of the participants will receive 25 milligrams of psilocybin on two occasions; the other half will receive two doses of niacin.

Niacin was chosen as the placebo because it mimics some of the physical sensations that subjects may experience after taking psilocybin, but does not produce a trip, according to Furnish. The trial will include multiple clinical visits to assess pain and psychological functioning, including magnetic resonance imaging.

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Psilocybin Extracts Could Be the Key to Unlocking Psychedelic Health and Wellness – PRNewswire

Posted: at 12:19 am

NEW YORK, Feb. 16, 2021 /PRNewswire/ --Psychedelics have made some spectacular breakthroughs to gain legitimacy as mental healthcare products and to become an emerging health and wellness market of its own. As these products enter the regulated consumer market, however, it's important that they are reliably and accurately dosed to ensure user health and safety. Accurate dosing is difficult to achieve with botanicals, which is why forward-thinking psychedelics companies are developing new extracted products designed for the most accurate dosing possible. These innovative products include oral tablets, capsules, nasal gels, and more. Forward thinking companies like Pure Extracts (CSE: PULL) (OTCPK: PRXTF), Compass Pathways (NASDAQ: CMPS), Cybin Inc (NEO: CYBN) (OTCPK: CLXPF), AIkido Pharma Inc (NASDAQ: AIKI), and Numinus Wellness (TSXV: NUMI) (OTCPK: LKYSF) are advancing psychedelic medicine with research and development into the best ways to administer these revolutionary treatments.

Pure Extracts Developing State-of-the-Art Psychedelics Extracts

Pure Extracts (CSE:PULL) (OTC:PRXTF)is a Canadian company specializing in functional mushrooms and psychedelics with extensive extraction and production experience. The Company utilizes cutting-edge, sub and super-critical CO and ethanol extraction technology to produce high-quality, high purity formulations on a commercial scale. As psychedelic health and wellness continues its development, Pure Extracts is set up to deliver solvent-free, white-label formulations to service contract sales.

Pure Extracts conducts its extraction at its state-of-the-art facility in Pemberton, British Columbia, located 30 kms north of famed Whistler Resort. The facility is built to EU-GMP specifications, allowing for certification so that the Company will be able to sell its products internationally. On December 16, Pure Extracts announced that the Company had begun to build-out the fourth unit in its facility. This unit is specifically designed for extraction of mushrooms and for research and development of psilocybin. Pure Extracts is currently preparing its application for a Health Canada Dealer's Licence under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act, which will allow the company to produce, distribute, and sell psilocybin products.

On December 30, Pure Extracts announced the commencement of a new study on the formulation and manufacturing of psilocybin-based active treatments for oral tablets, capsules, and a nasal gel. Conducted at the Toronto Institute of Pharmaceutical Technology by Dr. Alexander MacGregor, the study will focus on formulating, manufacturing, and clinical bioavailability testing of rapid onset psilocybin dosage forms that could be used in future efficacy clinical trials by both Pure Extracts and its pharmaceutical customers.

"We are excited about the R&D progress we are going to make with TIPT over the next six to eight months while waiting to receive our Dealer's License from Health Canada," Pure Extracts CEO Ben Nikolaevsky said in the Company's release. "We will be well prepared for our move into the controlled substances world of psychedelics and will have advanced knowledge regarding psilocybin and its associated novel delivery mechanisms."

Biotech Space Develops Extracted Psychedelic Therapeutics

Compass Pathways (NASDAQ:CMPS)sent shockwaves through the psychedelics space last year when it became the first psychedelics company to list on a major US exchange with its listing on the NASDAQ. The company has continued its research and development into psychedelics, announcing on February 9 the expansion of its Discovery Center and research collaborations with three of the world's most eminent scientists in psychedelic research.

In the fight towards therapeutic breakthroughs for mental health disorders, Cybin Inc (NEO:CYBN) (OTC:CLXPF) has entered into a partnership with Kernel to utilize its Kernel Flow technology to quantify brain activity during psychedelic experiences. Cybin believes that this clinical work could help to fill in the gaps for targeting neurological disorders.

Diversified biotechnology company AIkido Pharma Inc (NASDAQ:AIKI) announced in January that the company had executed a patent license agreement for technology related to psilocybin for cancer treatment and treatment of cancer side-effects. AIkido has been focused on small-molecule anti-cancer therapeutics for decades and the company's CEO says that they believe psychedelics to be an expanding area of treatment.

On February 8, psychedelic-focused mental health and wellness company Numinus Wellness (TSXV:NUMI) (OTCPK:LKYSF) completed its acquisition of Montreal-based full-service well-being organization Mindspace Psychology Services Inc. The company describes Mindspace as "a leader and pioneer in psychedelic programming."

Psychedelics could be the future of health and wellness, and extracted products like those developed by Pure Extracts could be key to unlocking the safe and reliable therapeutic benefits of these products.

To learn more about Pure Extracts, please click here.

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