Monthly Archives: February 2021

Diversification Is Key

There isnt only one best cryptocurrency to buy.

Lots of cryptocurrencies have various use cases and promise to disrupt various industries.

Investing in cryptocurrency is risky, but investing in only one is way riskier.

So make sure to diversify your crypto portfolio.

Diversification is a great way to hedge your risk and increase your chances of being involved in the next hot cryptocurrency.

Since I love diversification, my list of the best cryptocurrencies to invest in includes coins that:

As all cryptocurrencies presented are so different, make sure to think about which ones make the most sense for your portfolio and your investment strategy.

Going forward, I will describe each coin, its purpose, team, liquidity, price volatility, and other metrics.

In the end, you will have a solid understanding, so that you can decide for yourself which is the best cryptocurrency to buy in 2021.

I will start with popular, well-known cryptocurrencies. Ideal for beginners.

Then, I will move on to some more advanced coins.

These coins may generate more profits, but they require you to know a bit more about them.

Plus, they are likely more volatile than the first coins on my list.

If youve already invested in top cryptocurrencies offered on platforms like Coinbase and want to expand your portfolio, then the coins at the bottom of my list might be best for you.

Bitcoin is the most widely used cryptocurrency to date. It is often referred to as the king of cryptocurrencies, and its primary goal is to act as global, peer to peer, digital cash.

Simply put, Bitcoin is still the best cryptocurrency to buy today, if not the best. I would not recommend anyone invest in cryptocurrency without investing in Bitcoin.

If youre still not convinced, check out why Bitcoin is a good investment.

Litecoin is one of the first cryptocurrencies to come after Bitcoin, and one of the hottest cryptocurrencies of the last decade.

Using Bitcoins source-code, Litecoin is a fork of Bitcoin with some technical changes to the code, making it much faster than Bitcoin. Its mission is also to be a global, peer to peer currency.

Despite its competition, Litecoin is still one of the most trusted and used cryptocurrencies these days.

Ethereum was the first major project to introduce smart contracts.

Smart contracts allow developers to launch mobile and desktop decentralized applications (dApps) on top of the blockchain.

Thousands of tokens run on the Ethereum network, and these tokens were what spurred the initial coin offering (ICO) movement.

Is Ethereum a good investment? Check out the full guide on why Ethereum is worth buying.

Unlike Bitcoin and Litecoin, which aim to be used as currencies, the Binance coin is a utility token.

This means its value comes from how useful it is (and how much demand there is for its utility) within the Binance ecosystem.

Binance is one of the worlds fastest-growing exchanges. Because Binance Coin is used to pay for transactions on the exchange and many other purposes, BNB is one of the fastest-growing cryptocurrencies in 2021 in terms of trade volume.

If youre looking to diversify your cryptocurrency portfolio by adding a utility token issued by a company with a solid business history and an experienced team, think Binance coin.

Basic Attention Token is another utility token most commonly utilized in the Brave Browser.

The BAT token is used to tip content creators, or virtually anyone that you find helpful on the internet. You can tip content creators monthly, or choose to send one time payments to specific people.

Additionally, users who watch ads can get rewarded in BAT. Using smart contracts, advertisers can lock up BAT, and as their ad is viewed, their funds are released to both the Brave Browser and the end viewer.

Monero is a privacy-focused project. The coin utilizes fancy cryptography and privacy logic to hide the participants' identities.

It is widely used on the dark web for this reason and is the most popular privacy coin today.

NEO is often known as the China-based Ethereum. Founded in China, NEO is another smart contract platform enabling developers to launch dApps on the blockchain.

They are slightly more centralized than Ethereum: instead of relying on hundreds of nodes like on Ethereum, there are only a few (less than 10) that make up NEOs decision making.

Beam is another privacy-focused cryptocurrency making waves in the industry.

Unlike Monero, which is a more traditional blockchain project, Beam uses a new blockchain protocol called Mimblewimble.

Without getting into detail, Mimblewimble is known to help significantly with scaling the blockchain and transaction speed, all while maintaining a high level of privacy and anonymity.

Nexo has been gaining some attention recently. Nexo as a software is a wallet that allows users to borrow money using their coins as collateral.

On the other hand, users can also easily and instantly lend crypto and gain interest from lending.

Nexo also offers a free credit card for users and has a unique business model.

The NEXO token is one of the first security tokens to be offered (STO) in the industry.

Cardano, which is competing with Ethereum and NEO, is touted to be more scalable and easier for developers to use.

It aims to be more scalable by introducing two layers of technology: one responsible for tracking balances of the ledger, and the other for transferring value.

Cardano uses two programming languages called Haskell and Plutus.

Haskell has been around since the 1980s, and is Cardanos attempt at making it easier for developers to create decentralized applications. Plutus is the functional language built in-house by Cardanos development team.

Enjin is a fascinating use case for blockchain technology. The company's entire goal is to bring gaming (esports, VR, social, etc.) to blockchain.

This means that gamers can own assets from their games.

Imagine playing games and, when the game is over, you can sell those assets to other players.

You can also buy and collect in-game items from your favorite players and top Twitch champions. Wait for them to increase in value or sell them right away. The choice is yours.

Another amazing feature of Enjin is their Multiverse. The concept is incredible: players will be able to play one game and then transfer their character, assets, winnings, and other items to an entirely different game made by a whole different game developer!

You made it to the end of my list! I hope you enjoyed my top 11 cryptocurrencies to buy for 2021, and that you found the information I provided useful.

If youre looking for more great cryptocurrencies to invest in, or to find out which coin is going to be the next big cryptocurrency, here is what you can do:

An excellent community to explore new cryptocurrencies is the BitcoinTalk forum, specifically the altcoin threads.

You can interact with people deeply involved in this niche, explore opinions, and search for the announcement threads (ANN).

This forum is also helpful to discover projects early on, before they become the next big cryptocurrency.

More great communities can be found on Facebook -- and one of them is our own Facebook group. Feel free to join and ask other members about their favorite cryptocurrencies.

The best crypto exchanges perform a significant number of checks before listing new coins for trading.

You can use these verifications as some kind of quality label to find some of the best cryptocurrencies to invest in which arent listed on this page.

eToro andBinanceare some of the biggest crypto exchanges and offerdozensof the best cryptocurrencies for trading -- I definitely recommend you check themout.

Buying the best cryptocurrencies is not enough to be a successful crypto investor.

Countless promising investors saw their crypto journey end brutally because they did not pay attention to security.

If youre serious about investing in cryptocurrencies, put some effort into reinforcing your security.

I hope you enjoyed this article.

Let me know in the comments which coins you invest in, and which top cryptocurrencies you think are missing from my top 11!

More Useful Resources:

See the original post:
The 11 Most Promising Cryptocurrencies to Buy [2021]

1. Bitcoin Declines After Musk Hints That Prices Are Excessive  Bloomberg
2. Cryptocurrency Price Check: Bitcoin, Binance Coin Rebound  TheStreet
3. Doge King: One Cryptocurrency Account Revealed To Hold 36 Billion DogecoinWorth Over $2 Billion  Forbes
4. After a brief break, Elon Musk is again pushing Doge cryptocurrency on Twitter  India Today
5. Bitcoin takes a step back after Musk comments (Cryptocurrency:BTC-USD)  Seeking Alpha
6. View Full Coverage on Google News

Go here to read the rest:
Bitcoin Declines After Musk Hints That Prices Are Excessive - Bloomberg

Some of the biggest beneficiaries of the Covid-19 disruption have been those operating in the virtual space; e-commerce being a prominent one. So much so, it has suddenly become the lifeline. And digital payment has become the norm in large swathes of transactions and trade.

By the end of 2020, global e-commerce was growing at 19 per cent CAGR (201723) to reach $6.5 trillion. Digital/mobile wallets were fast becoming preferred modes for e-commerce payments, and were projected to corner 52 per cent market share by 2023.

Against this backdrop, blockchain technology and crypto assets started gaining prominence again. As the US-China trade war accelerated in 2019, governments across the world started exploring the possibility of digital currencies, in response to the growing political and economic instability caused by a fluctuating US dollar and its impact on international trade. The younger generation found the world of financial technologies more enticing and promising, as the blockchain technology offered safety and security of data.

Certain cryptocurrencies/tokens such as Bitcoin, Ethereum and few others began to provide different kinds of value proposition as an investment in an asset that was delivering more returns. While most welcomed the underlying technology blockchain as revolutionary, crypto was criticised heavily due to rising cases of money laundering, illegal trade and fraudulent activities.

Wanna know what's happening on the crypto front? Join ETMarkets Crypto Conclave on Feb 24

Interestingly, though this may be possible in the case of crypto, its not the technology that failed us, but the people who fail the system. In the case of crypto too, most of the reported cases of hacks, or frauds have been instances where people jumped into cryptocurrency without doing due diligence and the perpetrators who took advantage of the situation. That makes it necessary for the regulators to step in and handle the issue at hand by not banning the technology, rather embracing it and allowing it to develop organically within a legal framework.

Economists, industry players and investors around the world continue to raise concerns over the risks associated with entering the ecosystem and strongly advise investors to perform due diligence and research before jumping the bandwagon.

Elon Musk, while investing in Bitcoin, has warned people to not invest their life savings into crypto. A good investor who understands the functioning of the crypto ecosystem will always advise to invest only around 1-5 per cent of their disposable income in it.

US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen while expressing concerns over cryptocurrencies, said innovation could help address the challenges around it, and the technology can actually be used to plug digital gaps. Even while some lawmakers remain wary, the industry has more and more investors and corporations jumping onto the bandwagon.

To put things into perspective, the global crypto market with 8,000+ different cryptocurrencies operating is today valued at over $1.4 trillion, of which Bitcoin (BTC) alone is worth over $ 1 trillion. In India, the current volume of crypto transactions in India is around $7.5 million a day compared with $1.5 billion a day in the U. Since the reversal of the ban on trading cryptocurrencies, Indian exchanges have witnessed about 500per cent growth in business. With Bitcoin crossing the $55,000 mark, experts today feel cryptocurrency has emerged as one of the most valued asset classes in the current scenario.

India should capitalise on the potential and instead of banning it try to embrace it within its legal framework in order to try and create its own indigenous model by allowing some of the better open-source cryptocurrencies to function as an asset class.

Most of the operators of the crypto exchanges or institutions in India are run and owned by Indians. These teams and players from India over the years have been careful and cautious in their approach and steered clear of treating it as a currency, and instead focus on it as an asset class. Working within a realm of uncertainty prevailing about the legality of its very existence, the market players have been cautious and worked on building safe and secure infrastructure based on the blockchain technology.

All the key players today practise the highest level of KYC and AML-monitoring processes. The skilled workforce operating in these industries are handpicked from the best of institutes and bring in innovative products to ensure that even if cryptocurrency may be a global offering in the DeFi world, its functioning and operations are done within India, with products developed by Indians operating within the framework of what is expected of any financial institution in India by the law of the land.

Should a ban come on cryptocurrencies, it may be a sign of India missing the global fintech development bus, at a time when the nation stands on the thresholds of doing even better. The governments concerns are genuine and well-founded. Every player in the industry will univocally admit to the merits of it.

Hence most of them are looking forward to the Government of India with a hope that with dialogue, guidance and participation, India can actually turn the entire game to its advantage. Countries such as the US, Germany, Singapore and Japan, have adopted favourable policies to enable the growth of the cryptocurrency industry. While Japan was the early starter, the US too slowly and steadily changed its stance and cautiously inched towards adopting it.

Singapore, which has on many occasions worked in tandem with the Indian government, has provided interesting case studies that can tried and adapted on Indian soil. One of the best examples being GST implementation.

Though the industry remains uncertain about how the official digital currency will pan out, it remains optimistic that a dialogue with the government on technology and digitisation can put things in perspective and they will be able to see the merit of letting open source and established cryptocurrencies operate in India as an asset calls regulated by and transparent to agencies that need to be on top of such affairs.

While the Indian crypto industry is trying to proactively engage with the government and is willing to be regulated and taxed, Indian investors too are turning bullish on the potential of this sector. And why not?

In the last few weeks, we have noticed credible and significant institutions like Tesla, MasterCard, Paypal and Microstrategy adopting cryptocurrencies into their ecosystem. Besides, companies such as Google Pay and Samsung Pay are now contemplating making inroads into cryptocurrency via Bitpay. Analysts from financial institutions such as JP Morgan have observed that gold ETF investors are now looking at bitcoin as an alternative to gold.

Simultaneously, more and more governments globally are working towards developing their digital currency or Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), while creating an ecosystem to enable a digital economy. All these developments are happening at an unprecedented pace, and the time is not too far when digital currencies would be ushered in as part of the mainstream economy.

In hindsight, it took 70 years for the country to reach $3 trillion GDP mark. Bitcoin, on the other hand, conceived in 2009, is already a $1 trillion industry in just 10 years. This speaks volumes of its potential and the crucial role it can play in achieving the Indian governments $5 trillion economy target by 2025.

The bill on cryptocurrency has not yet been presented, and its content nature is still unknown. Yet, the crypto community remains focused on its commitment to work with the authorities and government officials in order to find a way where the merits can be evaluated by competent authorities. The only hope is that the government will give an opportunity to the technology to prove its merit while operating under the watchful eyes of the legal entity.

Every form of investment has risks attached to it, just as in the case of stocks or mutual funds. However, what is important is the need to educate and create awareness to address those issues and plug the gaps. The blockchain and crypto industry has increasingly been working towards educating and sharing knowledge. The caution level with regard to investment in the sector is as stringent as those being followed by, say, the insurance industry.

Globally, cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, owing to their public nature, are already considered public currencies. Regulation and adoption of cryptocurrencies as part of the economy is inevitable for global economies. India hasnt missed the bus; rather, the bus is waiting for India to hop on to chart the course of an exciting future for a digitalised financial system.

(Sumit Gupta is CEO & Cofounder of CoinDCX. Views are his own)

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Judge cryptocurrency by technology, and not the other way around - Economic Times

The reflection of bitcoins in a computer hard drive.

Thomas Trutschel | Photothek via Getty Images

As bitcoin continues on its upward trek in 2021, one analyst says the regulatory concerns surrounding the cryptocurrency won't likely derail its momentum.

"The regulatory issues have been around for a long time, we've been dispelling them for a long time. At this point, our belief is: Bitcoin is not a question of if, but when," Meltem Demirors, chief strategy officer at digital asset investment firm CoinShares, said Monday.

"We certainly believe, you know, the best time to invest in bitcoin was yesterday the second best time to allocate is today," she told CNBC's "Squawk Box Asia."

Her comments came after bitcoin recently toppled another milestone, pushing past $1 trillion in market value last week, according to Coindesk.

Bitcoin has been on a tear since the start of 2021, and has risen more than 90% so far this year, according to data from Coin Metrics. Those strong gains have been attributed in part to increased adoption of bitcoin by major investors and companies, including Elon Musk's Tesla and theBank of New York Mellon.

If it's a currency, it's a ... horrifically bad currency ... bitcoin seems to be primarily a speculative game.

Aswath Damodaran

professor, Stern School of Business at New York University

"It's becoming increasingly difficult for the bitcoin naysayers to continue with their decade-old narrative that bitcoin will never be utilized by traditional financial institutions," Dave Chapman, executive director at BC Group, told CNBC's "Capital Connection" on Monday. "Frankly, I'm not sure how much more evidence one needs to conclude that bitcoin isn't going away."

Bitcoin last sat at $55,867.95 per coin as of 3:45 a.m. ET Monday.

Still, Demirors warned that investors should not be allocating "significant portions of their balance sheet" to bitcoin.

"Our research has found that in a traditional 60-40 portfolio, a 4% allocation to bitcoin balances the reward as well as the risk of drawdowns," she said. The 60% stock and 40% bond portfolio is traditionally a popular allocation strategy designed to generate steady income while guarding against volatility.

Aswath Damodaran from New York University was far more skeptical about investing in bitcoin.

"This is an ... incredible show to watch. But it's definitely not an investment," Damodaran, a professor of finance at NYU's Stern School of Business, told CNBC's "Street Signs Asia" on Friday.

"If it's a currency, it's a ... horrifically bad currency," he said, adding that bitcoin "seems to be primarily a speculative game" that has "behaved like a very risky stock."

"It's not an asset class. It's a failed currency, at least into this moment," Damodaran said. "Let's see whether they can fix it because ... I don't think that they have an incentive to do so."

CNBC's Jesse Pound, Lizzy Gurdus and Sumathi Bala contributed to this report.

Read the rest here:
'The best time to invest in bitcoin was yesterday,' says strategist as the cryptocurrency soars - CNBC

internet security and data protection concept, cybersecurity

Now a trillion-dollar asset, bitcoin is paramount to cryptocurrency culture after its60%hike this month, surpassing any traditional asset in this record-breaking milestone.

Since its introduction to the financial market in 2009, this first-of-its-kind cryptocurrency has been marked by high volatility and price fluctuations. Being a highly speculative asset, U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen has stressed the need for regulating any institution that handles bitcoins and investor protection in a recent CNBC interview. Despite the lack of regulation and vulnerability to scams and illicit transactions, a mixture of social proofing and celebrity endorsements has catapulted its popularity among investors and the masses.

But behind bitcoin is the ingenious blockchain technology that enables this unprecedented digital asset. The symbiotic relationship between bitcoin and blockchain is so apparent that people often confuse the two. Simply put, without blockchain, bitcoin is useless. With each bitcoin transaction, a digital trail is created on a shared ledger. Though the transaction itself is open and public, the persons identity behind the bitcoin transaction is encrypted and remains private. As transactions are posted on this digital ledger, a perpetual chain of anonymous and real-time transactions is created.

Though blockchain technology is most prominently recognized with its application to bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies, other use cases are taking precedence, particularly within supply chain management.

As seen with Covid-19, supply chain disruption is a critical risk that has an enormous impact on a companys operations and bottom line, especially for those that operate very complex and global supply chains with multiple intermediaries. The slightest hiccup in production can disrupt supply chain operations in mass proportion, creating fluctuations in lead times that can either cause supply shortages or tie up money in excess inventory.

Even with the most sophisticated ERP software, there is still a potential for information to be locked in silos, disparate processes, unnecessary paper trails, miscommunication between partners, and untraceable documents and activities. Streamlining the entire supply chain network would require integrating all software and systems across various suppliers, retailers, manufacturers, financial institutions, logistic providers, and regions to speak the same language. Essentially, all parties would be required to integrate the same system of record for every step of the supply chain process, which is highly impractical.

Blockchain solves this problem by greatly enhancing supply chain visibility and traceability within a complex supply chain network. All parties would have access to the blockchain with secure and synchronized data, including full transparency of every action being performed in real-time during end-to-end supply chain activity. As a result, leaders can quickly trace every single component of production and financial transactions, identify any existing bottlenecks, and quickly pivot to avoid certain risks that could cause disruption.

Blockchain is currently being used across various industries to transform supply chains ranging from food and agriculture, retail, aerospace, and even Covid-19 vaccinations!

Since theFDAauthorized the first emergency use of the Pfizer-BioNTech Covid-19 Vaccine to be administered in the U.S. in December 2020, the rollout of Covid-19 vaccines has been underway. Subsequently, decision-makers have been rallying to make the vaccination available to every adult in the U.S. by theend of summer 2021.The World Health Organization also announced its global effort to provide rapid and equitable access to2 billion Covid-19 vaccination dosesfor all countries by the end of 2021.

With this enormous feat, the deployment of advanced technology to enable vaccination logistics is essential. The vaccination supply chain has barriers that includea lack of transparency, traceability, and real-time information coordination. According to CDC Director Rochelle Walensky, one of the biggest problems right now is I cant tell you how much vaccine we have, and if I cant tell it to you then I cant tell it to the governors and I cant tell it to the state health officials.

Leveraging blockchain is a solution to this problem. In fact, two hospitals in the U.K. have already beenreportedusing blockchain to increase visibility into the supply chain logistics of vaccines by tracing temperature-controlled Covid-19 vaccinations and synchronizing data for real-time status updates on shipments for distribution and administration.

In the food industry, blockchain is being used to enhance traceability and transparency to reduce inventory loss by tracking the source of contaminated food, from farm and manufacturing to retail.Since 2019, Walmart and Sams Club made it a business requirement for suppliers to use IBM Blockchain as apart of their supplier agreements to allow transparent information among diverse suppliers in the supply chain network. Other names in the food industry who are using IBM Blockchain include Nestl and Tyson Foods.

Theretail and consumer goods industryalso uses blockchain to reduce losses due to counterfeit goods and allow supply chain partners to trace products in different locations. And in theaerospace sector, leaders leverage blockchain to streamline material traceability for parts acceptance from FAA and non-FAA certified sources and trace aircraft material requirements.

Though Bitcoin is the earliest application of blockchain technology, its implementation beyond cryptocurrencies positions it as one of the futures leading technologies that will transform the way businesses operate in years to come.

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The Technology Behind Bitcoins $1 Trillion Valuation And Its Application Beyond Cryptocurrency - Forbes

It is June 22, 2014. Jackson Palmer, a self-identified "average geek," is high in the stands at a Nascar race at the Sonoma Raceway in California. He is an Australian man in his 20s. He has zero interest in racing. Never in his wildest dreams did he imagine it would come to this.

He surveys the scene.

Below him: a tremendous crowd. The overwhelming blare of engines. Hurtling round at tremendous speeds: the #98 Moonrocket, a high-performance racing car. No different from the other cars on the track, except for one crucial detail.

On the bonnet of the car: a dog. A Shiba Inu, more commonly known as a "Shibe," the dog made famous in the Doge meme that was popular in 2013.

Emblazoned on top: the word "DOGECOIN" in all caps. Below: "digital currency".

Palmer describes the situation using words like "crazy," "surreal" and "nuts." He remembers this moment as a "reality check." Dogecoin was a tweet, then it was a cryptocurrency worth money in the real world. Six months later, he watched as a joke that he'd made in passing somehow manifested itself into something tangible. A Dogecar in full flight.

It reminded Palmer how insane the world could be.

This is the story of Dogecoin, the joke that became too real for its own good.

The Dogecar, in all its glory.

Dogecoin is a cryptocurrency, a form of digital money that, much like bitcoin, enables peer-to-peer transactions across a decentralized network. One important difference: bitcoin is the original blockchain proof-of-concept. Bitcoin is ground-breaking. Bitcoin is (some believe) world-changing tech with the potential to transform how money works in the 21st century.

Dogecoin is a digital coin with a picture of dog on it.

"It is a puzzle to me why Dogecoin is so highly valued," says Adrian Lee, a senior finance lecturer at the University of Technology in Sydney.

At one point Dogecoin was worth $2 billion. It's difficult to make sense of that.

"Dogecoin is an easily replicable coin," Lee said. "I don't know how it distinguishes itself from Bitcoin. I really think it has to do with being established early.

"And also the dog."

If you've spent any time on the internet during the last decade, you've probably heard of the Doge meme. The iconic Shibe, his inner monologue expressed in comic sans with broken modifiers: "so scare," "much noble," "wow."

Now playing: Watch this: Dogecoin explained: The joke cryptocurrency worth serious...

1:48

At the peak of the meme's popularity near the tail end of 2013, Palmer, an Australian marketer for one of the world's largest tech companies, made a joke combining two of the internet's most talked-about topics: cryptocurrency and Doge. It was a joke taking aim at the bizarre world of crypto and bitcoin's multiple derivatives.

"Investing in Dogecoin," Palmer tweeted, "pretty sure it's the next big thing."

The tweet got a lot of attention.

For laughs, Palmer decided to keep the joke going. He bought the Dogecoin.com domain and uploaded a photoshopped Shibe on a coin.

He left a note on the site: If you want to make Dogecoin a reality, get in touch.

Animal Crossing, featuring the in-game currency "Bells".

On the other side of the world, Billy Markus, a video game-obsessed software engineer at IBM, saw Palmer's note. He'd just finished "Bells", a project he was working on in his spare time.

Bells was a cryptocurrency named after money used in the Nintendo game Animal Crossing. It was 2013, the original crypto gold rush. Markus saw that bitcoin's code was open-source. He decided to take a weekend and do something weird. He tried to create his own cryptocurrency for "sillies," as he put it.

Bells was weird as hell. The major difference between Bells and regular cryptocurrencies was the rewards: they were completely random. If you mined bitcoin, using a decently powerful home computer, the rewards were consistent.

Stay in the know. Get the latest tech stories from CNET News every weekday.

If you mined Bells, there was no telling whether the reward would be one Bell or 500 Bells.

And that's because Bells wasn't meant to be serious, it was a digital currency based on a video game about animals who live in a village and go fishing together.

The cryptocurrency community didn't really get the joke.

"People were just trashing it," laughs Markus, who quickly discovered there was very little crossover between crypto-obsessives and gamers.

"I was like alright, I retire," says Markus. "I don't need to do this anymore."

But then Markus read Palmer's message on Dogecoin.com. That was the moment Billy Markus decided to come out of crypto retirement.

When Palmer didn't immediately respond to Markus' offer to help build Dogecoin, he started working on it anyway.

"Dogecoin," says Markus, "from 'that seems like it's funny' to actually doing it, took about three hours. It's almost trivial to create a new cryptocurrency."

It was a find-and-replace job.

Ctrl+F 'Bitcoin,' replace with 'Dogecoin.'

Markus freely admits to finding large chunks of bitcoin's source code completely incomprehensible, but knew enough to change a few core elements for Dogecoin. For example, Markus created 100 billion dogecoins (as opposed to bitcoin's 21 million) and made them easier to mine. (Dogecoin is already close to being mined out, while bitcoin's final coin will be mined in 2140.)

He changed the font (to comic sans of course) and changed every mention of the word 'mine' to 'dig' (because dogs don't mine, they dig...).

And then, during his lunch break, Markus set Dogecoin live.

Premining: the act of gathering cryptocurrency before launching your coin into the public domain. Almost everyone serious about launching a cryptocurrency does this.

But Markus and Palmer didn't premine any Dogecoin. Because they weren't serious about launching a cryptocurrency.

"We thought it was this big joke that would die off," laughs Palmer.

And according to Markus, Palmer wasn't even sure how to mine a cryptocurrency.

Markus had a relatively powerful gaming PC, with two graphics cards, so he was officially the first person to mine Dogecoin. But given the the nature of mining (which gets increasingly difficult as the currency is mined) Billy's computer was no longer powerful enough to mine Dogecoin after about five minutes. Markus split what he'd mined 50-50 with Palmer and that was that. Both got about $5,000 of Dogecoin.

And that's all the Dogecoin either man would ever own.

In online crypto circles, Dogecoin became popular very quickly. Forum threads moved rapidly. The name Dogecoin echoed throughout dark corners of the internet.

But Reddit was almost certainly the main driver in Dogecoin's rapid rise to crypto stardom. The Dogecoin subreddit exploded almost immediately, and with that explosion came the infrastructure any cryptocurrency needs if it is to become successful: mining pools, services.

Now playing: Watch this: What the heck is blockchain?

1:49

"It was moving at light speed," explains Markus. "Within minutes we were like, 'Wow, this is way out of our control."

But it was the Reddit "tipping bot" that drove Dogecoin into the stratosphere.

If a user posted something to the effect of, "hey 'dogebot' tip this person five dogecoin," that Reddit user would automatically receive five Dogecoin. People were sending Dogecoin back and forth in a feel-good exercise that cost very little money in real-world terms.

"I liked it," says Markus. "At the time, Dogecoin wasn't worth anything, but getting five Dogecoin felt better than getting two cents."

Reddit users were sharing Dogecoin back and forth constantly, which expanded the user base of Dogecoin and, as a result, increased its value as a cryptocurrency.

"Pretty much everyone who used Reddit had Dogecoin," says Palmer. "I think that was key to its success."

The 2014 Jamaican bobsled team, holding Dogecoin t-shirts.

January 2014. Jackson Palmer is already three drinks deep at a trivia night at his local pub in Sydney. His phone starts buzzing. It doesn't stop buzzing.

Earlier that night, Palmer and the Dogecoin community had brainstormed a ridiculous (but completely brilliant) idea.

For the first time in a decade, Jamaica's bobsled team had qualified for the Winter Olympics, but it didn't have enough money to attend. As huge fans of the comedy "Cool Runnings," Palmer and the Dogecoin crew decided to do something about it.

They chucked up a Dogecoin address onto the subreddit and asked for donations. Hours later they'd raised $25,000.

That's when Palmer's phone started vibrating off the hook.

"I was like, 'Quick we need to get back to our computers,'" laughs Palmer.

So Palmer and friends stumbled home from the pub, picked up a six-pack of beer for good measure and set about figuring out how to send 26 million Dogecoins to the Jamaican bobsled team.

It was a gesture that symbolized the early spirit of Dogecoin.

In Markus' words, they were allergic to the word "invest." Both Palmer and Markus donated all their Dogecoin to these massive charity initiatives. They helped build water wells in Kenya and raised money to help train assistance dogs for autistic children.

"We wanted to create something that was a force for good," explains Palmer.

But as the community grew, the initial spirit in which Dogecoin was launched was difficult to preserve. People started to care about the price of Dogecoin. They were literally and figuratively invested in it.

And that terrified Markus.

"I don't mind if someone spends ten bucks and gets some Dogecoin," says Markus. "It's like buying a movie ticket or something, that's fun.

"But when someone puts $20,000 in? That makes me really, really uncomfortable."

Markus began clashing with members of the community. For him, Dogecoin was still crypto "for sillies," but here it was ballooning into a currency people were trading for real money. In his view Dogecoin was a silly thing that should remain silly. Many in the community disagreed.

Eventually he decided enough was enough.

"I was like, "Okay, this is dumb. I don't want to be the leader of a cult.""

Markus decided to bail on Dogecoin.

It was Moolah that pushed Dogecoin to the brink.

Palmer describes it as "PayPal for cryptocurrency." From the very beginning, Palmer was cynical.

Run by a British man calling himself Alex Green, Moolah was a cryptocurrency exchange designed to help people buy and sell Dogecoin. They infiltrated the Dogecoin community with startling efficiency.

Alex Green began by doling out Dogecoin in exchange for upvotes on the Dogecoin subreddit. He also donated generously to charitable causes the community were involved in, like $2,500 to a cancer charity, or $3,000 to help get the Dogecoin Nascar vehicle on the track.

The community loved it. Soon Moolah began hiring people from the Dogecoin community for key positions in the company.

"Alex Green started building his business on top of Dogecoin," says Palmer.

Markus, watching from afar, wasn't a fan.

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Despite removing himself from the day-to-day workings of Dogecoin, Markus attended a Dogecoin convention, organized in part by Palmer. He wanted to catch up with some of the old gang. By chance, he ran into representatives from Moolah, who were at the bar guzzling Cristal at $200 a bottle. They poured a glass for Markus.

"I was really uncomfortable," remembers Markus. "I said, 'whatever's going on here I just don't want any part of it.'"

"I just passed the glass to someone else."

Many key figures in the Dogecoin community shared Markus' suspicions, particularly Palmer, who was wary of Moolah from the beginning. But when concerns were raised they were mostly shouted down by a community that enjoyed the free currency being sent their way.

Later Moolah began soliciting the Dogecoin community for investment dollars and plenty donated Dogecoin to the cause. Why not? Moolah had been generous in the past. It made sense to repay the favor.

Moolah received over $300,000 from the Dogecoin community, across three separate rounds of investment.

And then it all came crashing down.

Months later, October 2014, Moolah went completely bankrupt. The Dogecoin community would end up losing every single cent they'd invested.

The situation got worse. An ex-girlfriend of Green got in contact with Palmer and other members of the Dogecoin community. She revealed that Green was actually Ryan Kennedy, who was notorious in the UK anime community for running companies terrifyingly similar to Moolah.

Suddenly the UK police were involved. After a three-year investigation, Kennedy faces multiple charges of fraud and money laundering. At a preliminary hearing in Bristol Crown Court on September 2017 he denied all charges. A request for comment was sent to Kennedy's Defence Lawyer, but we've yet to receive a response.

But Kennedy had to answer to more serious, disturbing crimes. In May 2016, he was tried and convicted on three counts of rape with three separate women. According to press reports he smiled as he was being led from court.

"Ryan Kennedy convinced his victims they had no choice but to do as they were told," said senior prosecutor Ben Samples. "He was emotionally, sexually and physically abusive, putting his needs above all else."

Ryan Kennedy is currently serving an 11-year sentence in a UK prison.

In the months after Moolah's bankruptcy, Palmer struggled. He distanced himself from Dogecoin. From the community. From cryptocurrency as a whole.

"The energy I was putting into it wasn't helping me from a mental health perspective," he explains.

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Dogecoin: The meme that became a real cryptocurrency - CNET