Monthly Archives: August 2017

Death on Demand? Dutch Euthanasia Moves in Disturbing Direction … – The American Conservative

Posted: August 20, 2017 at 6:43 pm

In 2002, the Netherlands was the first country in the world to legalize euthanasia. Today, Dutch euthanasia is moving away from straightforward cases where a patient has a terminal illness like cancerand into more oblique territory.

Since 2009, there has been a significant increase in euthanasia for patients with dementia and psychiatric illness. Doctors are also more open to euthanizing elderly patients who have an accumulation of old-age complaints rather than an actual terminal illness.

At the forefront of these developments is the Life Ends Clinic, based in The Hague. The clinic employs 40 doctors who provide euthanasia to patients whose own GPs refuse to assist. In 2016, there were 60 reported instances of euthanasia for patients with psychiatric illness. Of those, 46 were administered by Lifes End Clinic doctors. They were responsible for 40 percent of all instances of euthanasia for dementia patients. For patients with an accumulation of old-age complaints, nearly 50 percent of instances of euthanasia were administered by Lifes End Clinic doctors.

The clinic describes itself as an expertise center for complex euthanasia requests. Their doctors admit their decision to grant a request, when a patients own doctor has refused, can be subjective at times.

This was illustrated in the controversial 2016 documentary Lifes End Clinic (Levenseindekliniek) which aired on Dutch public television. The filmmakers interviewed Ans Dijkstra, who was 100 years old and requested euthanasia even though she does not have a terminal illness. She described her suffering thus: Its the one-dimensionality and the pain. All my fingers are stiff. I drop everything. I do nothing right. I think, What am I still living for? My arm hurts in the night. I have trouble getting up in the morning.

She was ultimately euthanized by a Lifes End Clinic doctor. He said, I have the feeling that Mrs. Dijkstras case completely fits within the law. But also within my own boundaries. Given Mrs. Dijkstras situation, I understand her request very well. Its relatable. So my feelings tell me to say not no, but yes. And perhaps the feelings of her GP told him the exact opposite.

Euthanasia for patients with physical terminal illnesses is widely accepted by the Dutch people. But the new developments are controversial. The Lifes End Clinic documentary provoked a national debate. Viewers were particularly troubled by the case of dementia patient Hannie Goudriaan, 68. Some wondered if her husband was the one pushing for her death. In the documentary, he says, If [the euthanasia] doesnt go through then Hannie will soon have to go to a care home. If she goes to a care home, I wont visit her anymore because I wont go visit an empty person. If Hannie doesnt see me for a month then she wont recognize me anymore and then I wont feel like visiting her anymore.

Moments before she received the fatal injection, Mrs. Goudriaan indicated she would like it to happen in another roompossibly to get away from the television camera. Her husband told her to stay seated where she was.

To become eligible for euthanasia, Dutch law says a patient must have unbearable suffering with no treatment alternatives. The day before her death, Mrs. Goudriaan is still driving her car. Her husband calls this autopilot. She drives them both to a cafe where they share a drink with friends. She then drives them to a speed-skating competition. Afterward, she dances along to the music of a brass band.

Some Dutch viewers were outraged. Victor Lamme, a professor of cognitive neuroscience at the University of Amsterdam, wrote an op-ed saying Mrs. Goudriaans death is proof that Dutch euthanasia is on a slippery slope and is being used to solve very different problems than unbearable suffering.

Surprisingly, some of the Netherlands most prominent euthanasia supporters have joined in the criticism. In June, psychiatrist Boudewijn Chabot published an op-ed in a major Dutch newspaper arguing that the current euthanasia law does not offer sufficient protection to patients with dementia or psychiatric illness. His op-ed is remarkable because he played a critical role in making euthanasia available to psychiatric patients. In 1991, he euthanized a 50-year-old woman with severe depression but no terminal illness. He was convicted but received no sentence and kept his medical license. The Dutch Supreme Court reviewed his case and ruled that psychological suffering can be considered the same as physical suffering.

Chabot directs much of his ire at the Lifes End Clinic. He is horrified that their psychiatrists do not have a long-term treatment relationship with a patient yet are legally permitted to euthanize them. Without a treatment relationship, most psychiatrists cannot reliably determine if the desire to die is the patients most important, long-term wish. Thats difficult even within a treatment relationship. But a psychiatrist from the Lifes End Clinic can determine this in fewer than 10 in-depth conversations?

Dutch law permits an elderly person who is still compos mentis to write a legal declaration requesting euthanasia once they develop advanced dementia. This declaration is then treated the same way a verbal request from a terminal cancer patient would be. Chabot thinks that is absurd. If dementia patients are going to be euthanized, they need a special set of legal guidelines.

Chabot also criticises the Dutch committee that oversees euthanasia. He believes they give doctors far too much leeway. He also says their reports exclude information that might stoke controversy, such as the fact that doctors sometimes secretly slip a sedative into a dementia patients food before administering the fatal injection.

Interestingly, the committee itself is also unhappy with its work. Each year, they find a couple cases where a doctor acted negligently. Under Dutch law, these doctors should be prosecuted but this has never happened. Starting in the 1970s, a series of court cases paved the way for the legalization of euthanasia in 2002. But since then, the courts have been completely absent. Doctors themselves are determining the boundaries.

Earlier this year, the head of the oversight committee, Jacob Kohnstamm, went to Parliament to plead for some actual judicial oversight. I think lawmakers intended for a jurisprudence to be developed, he told MPs. He asked for a legal mechanism whereby his committee could send ground-breaking new cases to the Supreme Court for review.

Ethicist Theo Boer, a former member of the oversight committee, told Dutch media that such judicial reviews would have lifted a burden off his shoulders. There were some cases that just crossed your pain threshold. You can accept the euthanization that took place but you ask yourself if its desirable for this category of patients to receive euthanasia, he said.

Lifes End Clinic doctors are regularly among those found to be negligent. But the absence of legal consequences has taught them to take it in stride. We always have an internal discussion about what went wrong, says Gerty Casteelen, a psychiatrist, in the documentary Lifes End Clinic. We learn a great deal from that, but weve also learned to relativize the negligent ruling. Seven out of nine matters went right and two didnt go completely right. You didnt totally fail but you also didnt get an A+.

Despite the controversy surrounding the new developments in euthanasia, Dutch left-wing political party D66 recently proposed the Completed Life Bill. It would legalize euthanasia for any person age 75 or over who decides their life is complete. Pia Dijkstra, an MP with D66, drafted the bill. She was asked on Dutch news why she chose 75 as the minimum age. She shrugged and said, Of course its always difficult to set an age limit. We have age limits for many questions, like when can you vote.

D66 played a critical role in the original legalization of euthanasia in 2002. They openly acknowledge their goal is to eventually legalize euthanasia for any adult who wishes to die. In March, D66 leader Alexander Pechtold said on a political talk show, I hope that in the future our civilization will have reached a point where if you wish [to die] with full comprehension, without external pressure, and over the long-term then we can make that a possibility. He sees the Completed Life Bill as an important step in that direction.

The Completed Life Bill enjoys support from a wide variety of parties across the political spectrum. Thierry Baudet, leader of the small, far-right party Forum for Democracy, said, We support the initiative. Its a conflict of two values. The first is self-determination. The second is the legitimate threat that your kids or grandkids will come to you and say, Its time for you to leave. The current protections we have in the lawtwo medical doctors have to take a lookare sufficient protection against this type of abuse.

Dutch political parties are currently negotiating to form a new governing coalition. This process involves setting Parliaments legislative agenda. The Completed Life Bill is the political hot potato of the negotiations. D66 is part of the proposed coalition, but so are two Christian parties who are opposed to the bill. If the coalition goes ahead, the Completed Life Bill will likely be shelved for the time being. However, that may not make much difference. As Ans Dijkstra illustrated in Lifes End Clinic, seniors without a terminal illness are already being euthanized under existing law.

Its fair to say that euthanasia in the Netherlands has reached a crossroads. The Dutch are fully aware that they are entering new territory. Will they plunge in further or will they decide to take a step back?

Emma Elliott Freire is freelance writer living in South Africa. She has also been published in Chronicles and The Federalist.

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Stand-off with Catholic hospitals as euthanasia gains traction in Canada – BioEdge

Posted: at 6:43 pm

As euthanasia rates increase in the Canadian province of Ontario, pressure is mounting on Catholic Healthcare providers to abandon their blanket opposition to Medical Assistance in Dying (MAiD).

Over 630 Ontarians have received MAiD since the procedure was legalised in Canada in 2015, according to data from the provincial coroner, yet none of these cases has taken place in a Catholic healthcare facility.

Lobby groups are now calling for sanctions on Catholic healthcare providers, particularly in light of the public funding these providers receive.

Dying With Dignity Canada CEO Shanaaz Gokool told CBA News that her organisation is considering a legal challenge of Catholic hospitals right to conscientiously object to participation in euthanasia.

Gokool says that the Catholic healthcare policy of transferring MAiD patients to secular facilities places an undue burden on patients. "It really depends on how precarious their physical medical condition is," she said. "And if they are in a precarious state physically, then that can cause them more trauma."

Ontario health minister Eric Hoskins said that access to MAiD was not currently a problem. "We're obviously monitoring it very, very closely and currently don't have those concerns in terms of access," he told CBA News. "And about half of medical assistance in dying happens at home.

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Liberals pledge funds to palliative care ahead of euthanasia vote – The Border Mail

Posted: at 6:43 pm

20 Aug 2017, 7:16 p.m.

The Liberals have pledged $140 million for palliative care to give dying Victorians what they say is a "genuine choice" to stay at home or remain in hospital ahead of the looming conscience vote on euthanasia.

The Liberals have pledged $140 million for palliative care to give dying Victorians what they say is a "genuine choice" to stay at home or remain in hospital ahead of the looming conscience vote on euthanasia.

The money, to be given over four years, will provide more doctors and nurses for those receiving palliative care in the community, especially in rural and regional Victoria.

It comes as the Andrews government plans to introduce a bill to legalise assisted dying in the Victorian Parliament later this year.

Victorian MPs will get a conscience vote on the proposed laws and will not vote along party lines, with the exception of the Greens who have a policy in support of assisted dying.

Some MPs against the bill have argued instead for better palliative care.

But opposition health spokeswoman Mary Wooldridge, who supports assisted dying, said the Liberals policy was not connected to the euthanasia bill.

"This is about palliative care and services and support that are needed for people in their end-of-life days, weeks and months," Ms Wooldridge said.

"So this is an announcement regardless of the outcome of the legislation."

The opposition's policy plans for an awareness campaign to help Victorians, including those from culturally diverse backgrounds and the Indigenous community, better understand palliative care.

Opposition Leader Matthew Guy said the substantial funding would help more terminally ill Victorians to return home.

"Victoria has limited resources to be able to allow people to die at home," Mr Guy said.

"Being home and surrounded by loved ones and precious memories can make a huge difference to patients and families and we want to make sure more people have that choice if they want it."

Palliative Care Victoria chief executive Odette Waander said more than half of palliative care services were unable to meet current demand.

She said the proposed increase to services would mean that up to 8000 extra people would be able to receive the care and support they needed.

"There are about at least one in four Victorians who die each year who are missing out on ... palliative care," she said.

She said the additional funding would also help provide more support on weekends, overnight, as well as respite to carers.

Fairfax Media this month asked almost 3000 Victorians via a ReachTel phone poll if they support or oppose the Andrews government's planned new assisted dying laws?

Almost two-thirds said they either supported or strongly supported the laws, which will be subject to a conscience vote among MPs.

About 15 per cent of people polled said they were opposed or strongly opposed to assisted dying.

Under the proposed Victorian model to be debated in parliament later this year, lethal medication will be available to terminally ill adults who are in pain with less than 12 months to live.

With Adam Carey

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Dog owner petitions euthanasia order – Herald and News

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The owner of four dogs involved in an attack on a young girl in June has filed a court petition to overturn a decision by Klamath County Commissioners to have the dogs put down.

On Friday, Vincent Berry filed a petition for judicial review in Klamath County Circuit Court to stay the commissioners order that the dogs, four mastiffs, be euthanized on or after Aug. 21.

The order also directed Berry to turn over one of the four dogs not yet in custody. On Saturday, Commissioner Kelley Minty Morris confirmed the fourth dog has been surrendered.

The petition will be heard by Judge Marci Adkisson and, as of Saturday, a future hearing date had yet to be published.

Commissioners voted unanimously Aug. 11 to euthanize the dogs after hearing testimony about an attack June 1 on the 3800 block of Shasta Way. The 10-year-old daughter of Berrys neighbor entered Berrys property and was mauled by the dogs, suffering injuries including a torn scalp, broken ribs and a punctured lung.

Because of the severity of the attack, the dogs were considered dangerous and officials were tasked with determining if they should be put down. Because no criminal charges were filed, authority fell to commissioners to make the decision.

After considering if Berry could safely contain the dogs in the future, among other factors, commissioners decided it was in the interest of public safety to euthanize the animals. Berrys sister and legal adviser LaTronda Darnell said Berry plans to argue during appeal that commissioners did not consider all potential options to safely contain the dogs.

During testimony last week, Berry said his plan was to move to a more rural property out of state where the dogs would be further from other people. His petition Friday indicated his current address was outside Washougal, Wash.

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Operators Join Forces With Law Enforcement, Driving Down ATM … – Vending Times

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NEW YORK CITY -- By 2013, the Big Apple's ATM operators were in crisis. According to industry sources, an estimated four to five automated teller machines fell victim to robberies once a week. That number would often jump to multiple robberies a day. As overall crime decreased to record lows in New York City, robberies of ATMs were incongruously soaring to new heights. Even for the city that never sleeps, this was a profoundly distressing pattern.

Jim Shrayef of Everything ATM (Brooklyn, NY) told Vending Times that the robberies took various forms. These included simply removing a freestanding ATM, using a handtruck, from a location during business hours, to well-coordinated efforts that saw machines yanked out of locations with a chain or rope. In several instances, the criminals attacked closed stores, breaking in with the specific purpose of robbing the ATM. Most disturbing, he said, were robberies of route personnel filling machines. Aside from the robberies, there was also a fair amount of vandalism taking place.

Shrayef operates equipment through Everything ATM, which also provides consulting services and support material to those entering the cash machine field. He found the stealing and crime situation particularly alarming. "These were not random attacks, and this was not stealing lunch money," he said. "They were specialized criminals who saw ATMs as easy targets."

Local police were initially less than responsive in the face of the crime wave, often only taking a report without a follow-up investigation. Sometimes suspicion would fall on the ATM operator or location owner. Part of the problem was the age-old view among law enforcement and the general public that ATM robberies, like those of vending machines, were so-called "victimless crimes." As such, they were given low priority status.

The solution came when Shrayef began organizing independent operators to address the problem. Forming the Northeast Regional ATM Association, which unified ATM deployers from New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Pennsylvania. The concept behind the new association was not only to create a means of sharing information, but also to offer a way to lobby locally.

A first step for the new association was to educate ATM operators in best practices when it came to safety and security. This begins with identifying suspicious behavior and obtaining details of a robbery. The regional organization, which works osely with the much larger National ATM Council, also began lobbying the New York Police Department, eventually landing meetings with community affairs officers

Calling All Cars

Shrayef recalled that the initial meetings with the New York Police Department were often less than pleasant. "We thought it was going to be just a formality," he said. "And some of the operators made angry comments to the officers. However, our complaints worked their way up to Police Commissioner William Bratton, and he lent an ear. He actually sent people out to do some fact finding."

Bratton's investigation discovered what equipment owners and operators had long suspected: ATM robberies were not random. Neither were they "inside jobs" committed by operators or storeowners. They were the work of organized criminal gangs operating throughout New York City's five boroughs.

"Commissioner Bratton took the time to hear what we had to say," Shrayef said. "And he understood how dangerous it was. He understood how our industry is necessary to neighborhoods underserved by banks." In many New York neighborhoods, an ATM that goes out of service at the local grocery store can prove disruptive for the storeowner and the community at large. The ATM crime spree represented a quality of life issue.

A police taskforce was formed that soon led to arrests. Robbery incidents of ATMs began to drop quickly once the NYPD took action and allocated resources to the problem. "After some arrests were made, it was clear these were gangs that had knowledge of the industry," Shrayef explained. "The criminals also realized the police were on to them, and they were taking a major risk by robbing ATMs. Within a year, there was a marked drop from the height of 2013, and within two years a major improvement."

Present incidents of ATM robberies, as Shrayef reported, have dropped dramatically from the 2013 highs of several a week to one or two a month throughout the city. "Some months have been completely robbery free," he added.

While Bratton may have left office in 2016, his successor, Commissioner James O'Neill, has kept up the proactive approach that has seen ATM robberies drop to new low levels that reflect the city's historic low crime rate. And all it took was a group of dedicated operators who wanted their voices heard.

TEAMWORK CONTINUES: George Sarantopoulos (l.), chairman of the National ATM Council, Jim Shrayef (second from l.), president of the Northeast Regional ATM Association, and Danny Frank (r.), NRATMA's executive director, meet with NYPD Commissioner James O'Neill, who succeeded Bill Bratton last year.

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New police chief appointed in Middletown – Middletown Transcript

Posted: at 6:43 pm

By Christopher Kersey

chris.kersey@doverpost.com

Michael Iglio is Middletowns newest police chief, capping almost 20 years in law enforcement.

In his new position, he plans to work on the drug problem, certify the department with national standards, and work with local communities about policing.

Middletown Mayor and Town Council on Monday, Aug. 7, appointed Iglio as police chief, replacing Daniel Yeager, who retired after a 40-year policing career.

Iglio, who was promoted from captain to chief, sat down for an interview on Aug. 11, which was his first official day as police chief and Yeagers last day.

Originally from Long Island, N.Y., Iglio began his career with the New Castle County Police and then joined Middletown Police Department on Oct. 1, 2007, which was the same time frame as when the department started.

Middletown has 34 police officers, up exponentially from the 20 when the department was re-started in 2007.

The department grew, he said, because of residential and commercial growth and annexation in both types of development.

Over the past couple years, calls for police assistance have been steady, but weve seen an increase in heroin use and overdoses, he said. Drugs are the biggest problem when it comes to crime in the town, he added.

Drug addiction fuels many different types of crime [like] property crime such as theft from motor vehicles, burglaries, persons-related crimes such as robberies, and, of course, you have your shoplifters, he said.

Enforcement alone wont solve the drug problem, he said, but hopefully the departments new angel program will help.

As announced by the previous police chief, the angel program allows people, who have a drug addiction and are taken into police custody for victimless crimes, to opt for a treatment program and the charge is eventually dropped.

So, we are hoping that aspect of the solution to this problem will also help in addition to the fact we carry Narcan, he said. Narcan is medication administered to victims of an overdose.

Middletown police dont have anyone in the schools right now, but the department will hopefully be involved next summer with the Youth Academy, a two-week leadership school, held in partnership with the Southern New Castle County Communities Coalition.

The Youth Academy focuses on life skills, including vocational, social and substance abuse issues, he said.

On another issue, the department is in the middle of accreditation with the Commission on Accreditation for Law Enforcement Agencies (CALEA), whose purpose is to improve law enforcement service by creating a national body of standards developed by law enforcement professionals.

Officials from CALEA will review departmental procedures and ride-a-long with police officials to ensure those national standards are adhered to.

For example, when involved in certain crimes, we have a written procedure that must be followed. They will come in and inspect those policies to make sure we are adhering to those policies, he said.

On a personal note, Iglio has a bachelors degree, two masters degrees and recently graduated from Northwestern University School of Public Safetys course in police staff and command.

His career started with New Castle County Police where he served almost 10 years. He started with Middletown police as a K-9 officer in 2007 and gradually moved up in rank.

I never expected to be in this [chief] position, but Im ecstatic that mayor and council chose me to lead this department and I will dedicate myself to ensuring the continued explementary service to the community, he said.

The Middletown Police Department was established on July 2, 2007, with the approval of mayor and council after previously paying New Castle County to patrol the town.

Town officials broke ground on a new 20,000-square-foot, state-of-the-art police station on March 25, 2008, which had its grand opening on Feb. 28, 2009. The police station is located at 130 Hampden Road, Middletown.

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Shipyard repays $9.2M to US government to settle overbilling – Sacramento Bee

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The Sun Herald
Shipyard repays $9.2M to US government to settle overbilling
Sacramento Bee
"Corruption, fraud and bribery are not victimless crimes," Mike Wiest, special agent in charge of the Naval Criminal Investigative Service Southeast Field Office, said in a statement. "Overcharging for work not done is not only criminal on its face ...
Whistleblower Receives $1.6m in HII SettlementThe Maritime Executive

all 121 news articles »

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Author says some ‘Wild Things’ about children’s literature – Seattle Times

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Bruce Handy, author of Wild Things: The Joy of Reading Childrens Literature as an Adult, takes an opinionated, biography-with-zingers approach to the Kid Lit pantheon: from Beverly Cleary to Maurice Sendak. And dont get him going on The Giving Tree.

Special to The Seattle Times

Bruce Handy doesnt waste time staking out a critical position. On the fifth page of his new book, Wild Things: The Joys of Reading Childrens Literature as an Adult, Handy says Beverly Clearys grade-school novel Ramona the Pest is like Henry James with much shorter sentences. One paragraph later, he complains that the Curious George series carries a stale, colonial aroma and Madeleine LEngles A Wrinkle in Time is a now dated Cold War fable about collectivism Ayn Rand for kids.

Dont get him going on The Giving Tree, Shel Silversteins inexplicably popular retelling of Stella Dallas and Mildred Pierce for nursery schoolers. Handy interrupts a disquisition on the similarities between The Runaway Bunny and Portnoys Complaint for a two-page takedown of The Giving Tree. One minute hes wondering whether Philip Roth was familiar with The Runaway Bunny (probably not), the next hes calling the main characters in The Giving Tree a boy and a tree two deluded losers engaged in a folie deux: the Joe Buck and Ratso Rizzo of childrens literature.

Tell us what you really think, Bruce.

Wild Things is presented as a smart look at childrens literature by a lifelong reader who loved books as a child and rediscovered them as a parent. It is that, and it does make some serious points about fantasy and death and how children use reading to learn critical thinking and find a place in the world. But what its really about is a series of opinionated profiles of the Kid Lit pantheon: Cleary, Margaret Wise Brown, Dr. Seuss, Beatrix Potter, Maurice Sendak, E.B. White, Laura Ingalls Wilder, L. Frank Baum, C.S. Lewis. Handy draws a wide line between those he writes about and those he doesnt; the latter includes Roald Dahl, J.R.R. Tolkien, Chris Van Allsburg and J.K. Rowling, whose Harry Potter series, though spectacular, goes on forever.

The opinionated, biography-with-zingers approach plays to Handys strengths as an editor for Vanity Fair and a former writer for Saturday Night Live and is great fun for those interested in colorful facts about their favorite childrens book authors. Did you know Brown, the author of Goodnight Moon and an Auntie Mame character of some renown, died when she did a cancan kick and a blood clot dislodged and went to her brain? Her last word was Grand! and her epitaph was Writer of Songs and Nonsense. Handy, who cant give anyone the last word, suggests Goodnight Nobody.

Im the ideal audience for Wild Things. I love Clearys novels about Ramona and Beezus, Henry and Ribsy, and believe that her memoirs, A Girl from Yamhill and My Own Two Feet, are neglected Northwest classics. Like Handy, Ive teared up when reading Winnie the Pooh to my kids and, like him, I didnt get Where the Wild Things Are when I read it as a child. Ill even go him one better and say that Charlottes Web is the Great American Novel, Huck Finn or no Huck Finn. Gatsby? Great, but not as great as Charlottes Web.

Handy gives his favorite childrens books a close reading and uncovers one shiny nugget after another about the men and women who wrote them. His book doesnt hang together, but to hear him tell it, Treasure Island and its unfollowable plot dont either. Neither does The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. There he goes again.

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Arthur Finkelstein, Innovative, Influential Conservative Strategist, Dies at 72 – New York Times

Posted: at 6:42 pm

The numbers spoke to him, Kieran Mahoney, his frequent campaign collaborator and one of his many protgs, said in a telephone interview.

Mr. Finkelsteins combative campaigns helped elect or re-elect the Republican Senators James L. Buckley and Alfonse M. DAmato of New York, Lauch Faircloth of North Carolina, Orrin Hatch of Utah, Jesse Helms of North Carolina, Connie Mack III of Florida, Don Nickles of Oklahoma and Strom Thurmond of South Carolina.

Arthur was responsible for electing more people to the United States Senate than any other political consultant, Mr. DAmato said in an interview.

In the process, Mr. Finkelstein transformed liberal into a dirty word.

His conservative political action committee was instrumental in the surprise unseatings of liberal Democratic stalwarts in 1980, including Senators Birch Bayh of Indiana, Frank Church of Idaho and George S. McGovern of South Dakota. He also collaborated with fellow Republicans in establishing another fund-raising behemoth, the National Congressional Club

In 1994, Mr. DAmato and Mr. Finkelstein engineered the defeat of Mario M. Cuomo, New Yorks three-term governor, by George E. Pataki, an obscure state senator. Mr. Patakis resonant rationale was that Mr. Cuomo was too liberal for too long.

A canny Brooklyn-born brawler who made his political debut on a Greenwich Village soapbox, Mr. Finkelstein was adept at aggressively wooing disaffected Democrats to his Republican clients camps in statewide campaigns. His strategy was largely to ignore party labels and focus on the basic beliefs that moved these Democrats.

I have been criticized for 20 years for running ideologically arched campaigns, he told the National Conservative Political Action Conference in 1991. I plead guilty. I will continue to run ideologically arched campaigns as long as there are more conservatives than there are liberals, rather than more Democrats than there are Republicans.

He refused to acknowledge, though, that he engaged in negative campaigning. That phrase connotes false accusations, he said, when it just means that you speak about the failings of your opponent as opposed to the virtues of your candidate.

Rather, he called his strategy rejectionist voting a formula built on slogans that disparaged adversaries. (He would often count on a third contender to siphon votes from the rival who posed the most serious threat to a client).

Prime examples of that strategy were Mr. DAmatos upset win over Senator Jacob K. Javits, the venerable liberal Republican incumbent, in the 1980 primary, and Mr. DAmatos re-election squeaker against the Democratic state attorney general, Robert Abrams (hopelessly liberal, Mr. DAmato said), in 1992, when Bill Clinton swept the state with a 1.2-million-vote margin on his way to winning the presidency.

I never once put him on television to talk, Mr. Finkelstein said of Mr. DAmato. He was completely irrelevant to the campaigns.

Those campaigns were vicious and mean, he told a college audience in Prague in 2011. Negative, negative, negative cause you cant possibly win otherwise.

The negatives used in the primary portraying Mr. Javits, at 76, as sick and aging were tempered in the 1980 general election campaign by an ad that famously featured Mr. DAmatos mother, armed with bags of groceries, lamenting the struggles of the middle class and urging, Vote for my son, Al.

That humanized me, Mr. DAmato recalled.

Mr. Finkelstein said, We had to prove Alfonse had a mother.

Mr. DAmato narrowly defeated his Democratic rival, Representative Elizabeth Holtzman, in the general election, in which Mr. Javits ran on the Liberal line.

As a gay, Jewish libertarian, Mr. Finkelstein helped elect homophobic candidates, once polled South Carolinians on whether they would support a rival candidate identified as a Jewish immigrant, and supported gay rights and abortion rights as what the political consultant Roger Stone, another of his protgs, called, in a phone interview, a situational conservative.

Still, Mr. Finkelstein suggested, he was not a hired gun who would provide his services to just anyone.

It would be very hard for me to work with somebody with whom I have fundamental disagreements, against someone with whom I agree, he said.

Mr. Finkelstein insisted that he never lied I do not slander somebody without proof, was how he put it but he acknowledged a generation ago that truth was fungible.

The most overwhelming fact of politics is what people do not know, he told the college students in Prague. In politics, its what you perceive to be true thats true, not truth. If I tell you one thing is true, you will believe the second thing is true. A good politician will tell you a few things that are true before he will tell you a few things that are untrue, because you will then believe all the things he has said, true and untrue.

Arthur Jay Finkelstein was born on May 18, 1945, in the East New York section of Brooklyn, the son of Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe. His father, Morris, was a cabby. His mother was the former Zella Ordanksi. The family moved to Levittown, on Long Island, when he was 11, then to Queens, where he graduated from Forest Hills High School.

In 1967, Mr. Finkelstein earned a bachelors degree in economics and political science from Queens College. As a student, he sometimes shared a college radio program with Ayn Rand, the author and philosopher whose laissez-faire capitalism he would fiercely defend in street-corner debates in Greenwich Village.

After he volunteered in Barry Goldwaters 1964 presidential campaign, F. Clifton White, the architect of the Draft Goldwater movement, became his patron and recruited him to James Buckleys Senate race in 1970 as the candidate of the fledgling Conservative Party.

Invoking Richard M. Nixons silent majority, Mr. Finkelstein encapsulated Mr. Buckleys message in the catchphrase Isnt it time we had a senator?

Mr. Buckley went on to defeat the Republican incumbent, Charles E. Goodell, and the Democratic challenger, Representative Richard L. Ottinger.

In 1972, Mr. Finkelstein founded the Westchester County-based Arthur J. Finkelstein & Associates with his brother Ronald. In the 1976 presidential campaign, he was credited with helping Reagan, in an unsuccessful bid to deny President Gerald R. Ford the nomination, win crucial Republican primaries in North Carolina and Texas.

He later choreographed campaigns by his friend Ronald S. Lauder, the cosmetics heir, against Rudolph W. Giuliani in the 1989 Republican mayoral primary; a referendum to impose term limits on New York City elected officials; and races in Eastern Europe and in Israel, where he was recruited by supporters of Mr. Netanyahu and other conservative candidates of the Likud Party.

In his work for Mr. Netanyahu, the incumbent prime minister, in 1999, Mr. Finkelstein took on the Labor Party challenger, Ehud Barak (who was being advised by the Democratic consultants James Carville, Bob Shrum and Stanley Greenberg), with the campaign slogan Ehud Barak: Too Many Ambitions, Too Few Principles.

Mr. Netanyahu was defeated in that campaign, but Mr. Finkelstein returned to Israel to help Ariel Sharon oust Mr. Barak and later re-elect Mr. Netanyahu, taking back power for the Likud Party.

I would always say, Arthur, do you realizes how much were changing history? his colleague George Birnbaum recalled. He would say, I dont know how much were changing history; were touching history.

Philip Friedman, another political consultant, told The New York Times in 1994: Finkelstein is the ultimate sort of Dr. Strangelove, who believes you can largely disregard what the politicians are going to say and do, what the newspapers are going to do, and create a simple and clear and often negative message, which, repeated often enough, can bring you to victory.

Thanks largely to his brothers financial discipline, the messengers firm prospered, too.

Early in our friendship, Craig Shirley recalled last January on nationalreview.com, I asked him whether it was Finkelsteen or Finkelstine (with a long i), and Arthur characteristically replied, If I was a poor Jew, it would be Finkelsteen, but since I am a rich Jew, its Finkelstine.

Mr. Finkelstein was openly gay, although his sexual orientation was not common knowledge until it became the subject of an article in Boston Magazine in 1996. He married Donald Curiale, his partner of more than 50 years, in a civil ceremony in 2004.

His survivors include Mr. Curiale; their daughters, Jennifer Elizabeth Delgado and Molly Julia Baird-Kelly; a granddaughter; and his brothers, Ronald and Barry.

Mr. Finkelstein smoked heavily, loved to gamble and was habitually rumpled.

Hed walk through the door carrying a poll tucked under his arm and take off his shoes and unfasten his tie, leaving the ends dangling, and start pacing up and down in his stocking feet, Richard Morgan wrote in The Fourth Witch (2008), describing a strategy session of the National Congressional Club. Then Tom Ellis would growl, O.K., youve told me about the poll. Now tell me the ad, and without blinking Arthur would go into a kind of trance and just dictate a 30-second ad.

Rarely photographed or interviewed, Mr. Finkelstein was unusually reflective during his 2011 public appearance in Prague, in which he discussed his accomplishments, the goals of negative campaigning and how television and the internet have altered politics since the eras of Goldwater, who remained one of his heroes, and Reagan.

I went into this as a kid to change the world, because I was an absolute ideologue, he said. I would stand outside on soapboxes in Greenwich Village at 3 in the morning and argue with people about the nature of freedom.

I said I wanted to change the world, I said I did, I made it worse, he added, without amplifying and, perhaps, with a dollop of self-deprecation. It wasnt what I wanted to do.

An earlier version of this obituary misstated the middle initial of George Pataki, the former governor of New York. It is E., not L.

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Arthur Finkelstein, Innovative, Influential Conservative Strategist, Dies at 72 - New York Times

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Why Stephen K. Bannon was such a failure – The Washington Post – Washington Post

Posted: at 6:42 pm

Stephen K. Bannon, the recently deposed architect ofPresident Trumps nonexistent populist agenda, wishes it was the 1930s.

That, of course, is what he promised to do: to make things as exciting now as they were back then. Now, he might not have been talking about the war or the depression or the fascists in other countries, but what he did mean was a politics where racial resentment and economic populism could once again exist side-by-side. Where Republicans could targetMuslims for special restrictionsand raise the top marginal tax rate to 44 percent; could cut legal immigration in half and undo free trade deals; could stick up for white supremacistsand spend $1 trillion on infrastructure. In other words, where the ideological heirs of the Dixiecrats were the ones calling the shots.

They havent been for a long time now.

Why not? Well, because our parties have sorted themselves based on race first and economics second. The political history of the past 100 years, you see, has really been the story of the rise and fall of the New Deal coalition. Franklin D. Roosevelts response to the Great Depression brought blacks, liberals, Northern ethnics and Southern whites all together until the civil rights movement drove them apart. Its true that the Dixiecrats the Jim Crow-supporting Southerners who left the Democratic Party to form their own, before eventually migrating over to the Republican one werent all in favor of big government, but a lot of them were. Forced to choose between that and racial backlash, however, they chose racial backlash, whether that wascalls for law and order or denunciations of welfare queens or, in the past few years, chants of build the wall.

Bannon didnt want them to choose anymore. He understood that a lot of Republicans dont care about Ayn Rand-inspired odes to heroic entrepreneurs, or paeans to the Schumpeterian beauty of creative destruction, or how much capital gains are taxed. They want their Social Security and their Medicare. Theyre called Trump voters, and they arent really represented in Washington. Thats because the money men and interest groups that members of Congress rely on ensure complete ideological conformity on the issue nearest and dearest to the hearts or rather the wallets of the donor class: how much theyre taxed. Bannon wanted to change that so people could get Democratic economic policies together with a Republican brand of racial pandering.

The only problem is you cant. Just look at Bannons proposal to increase the top tax rate to 44 percent. Who was ever going to vote for that? Republicans never would when their partys entire raison detre for the past 40 years has been keeping taxes as low as possible on the rich. And neither would Democrats when Bannon had alienated them about as much as possible with his barely disguised attempt to ban Muslims. The same was true of infrastructure. Republicans didnt really want to do it, and Democrats didnt want to with Trump. It reduced Bannon to being able to do little more than alternately insist that he wanted to build a rainbow coalition of populists we'll get 60 percent of the white vote and 40 percent of the black and Hispanic vote, and well govern for 50 years, he rather modestly claimed and cheer, for example, when Trump said last Fridays neo-Nazi rally was full of very fine people. Bannon never understood that one made the other impossible.

Bannon thought he was a revolutionary, but he was just whistling Dixie.

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