Monthly Archives: August 2017

Gratitude So Burdensome? – First Things

Posted: August 11, 2017 at 5:59 pm

Anthony Kronman thinks that Christianity contains the seeds of its own undoing. A born-again pagan and former dean of Yale Law, Kronman argues that the Incarnation, which seems to link God with the world in unimaginable intimacy, ends up separating us from God.

Kronmans critique, presented in the opening chapters of his mammoth Confessions of a Born-Again Pagan, turns on the Christian understanding of gift and gratitude. God saves by giving the infinite gift of his Son, and that infinite gift demands a return of perfect thanks, as limitless as the gifts of love he bestows upon us.

At the same time, Christianity insists that we are wholly incapable of offering a fitting return gift. In fact, the very thought that we might be able to make an adequate return is an act of pride, humanitys original sin. To imagine that we can smooth over the asymmetry between divine Giver and human recipient only adds to our misery. Christianity evokes the desire forand demandsinfinite gratitude, only to frustrate that desire.

In this respect, Christian gratitude functions differently than does gratitude in social life. I cant make a gift of equal magnitude to repay my parents for what they have given me, since they have given me life itself. But I can make a return of equal value with a gift of comparable value to those who follow me. I can pay it forward, partly by having children of my own, and so balance the books with Mom and Pop.

Christian gratitude also differs from gratitude in the other Abrahamic religions. Ancient Israelites knew they were infinitely less powerful than Yahweh, yet he had bound himself by covenant, which put the Israelites in the position of being able to complainas they often didthat their partner had forgotten them or was neglecting his duties. The Incarnation raises the stakes, rousing intense feelings of dependence on Gods undeserved love while eliminating the possibility of a satisfying response.

Unrequited gratitude stirs us to rage, envy, and rebellion. To preserve the primacy of Gods gift, theologians make God vanish into a faceless Kantian transcendental. As God retreats from the world, we take over his earlier role as creator and savior. Christianity gives birth to humanism, then to nihilism, a contempt for this world that arises from wistfulness for an other world that, we eventually learn, never existed. Beyond Christianity and nihilism lies paganism, Kronmans Spinozist pantheism.

Theres an internal contradiction in Kronmans account of gratitude. He distinguishes sharply between entitlement and gift, linking the former with rights and the latter with undeserved love that reveals our abysmal dependence. Armed with rights, I can argue for fair treatment. Love, however, has no arguments at all. I have no claim on anyones love and no right to complain that Ive been deprived of what is mine if I dont get it. Its a peculiar idea of love: Does my wife have no grounds for complaint if I have an affair? And it contradicts what he says about gratitude: If a gift is an expression of love, how can it impose any obligation of gratitude? Where does the giver get his arguments?

Beyond that, the Christianity Kronman describes isnt the Christianity taught by generations and practiced by millions. According to Kronman, God cannot have a body or a face. Orthodox Christians confess that God has shown himself in the human face of Jesus. In Kronmans Christianity, the idea of analogy between God and creation is a brief Augustinian aberration; in fact, however, analogy is a central theme of theology from the patristic age to the present. Kronman writes of the psychologically unbearable demand that we acknowledge our complete dependence on God, but for Christians its so easy a yoke that its not a burden at all.

Kronman stresses again and again that the central meaning of the cross is that I can never measure up to [the gifts] he has given me. He cites no theologians to support this characterization, and no wonder. Its flat wrong. Jesus bears burdens. The cross is, in David Bentley Harts lovely phrase, a gift exceeding every debt. Its the Sons perfect human return of thanks.

To assume that we have to respond to God with an equal gift is already to resent that God is the source of being. Kronman claims to show that the unbearable burden of Christian gratitude produces envy toward God. In reality, Kronmans account begins from envy, from the Nietzschean dictum, There cannot be a God because if there were one, I could not believe that I was not He. And, as a born-again pantheist, Kronman can say what Nietzsche couldnt: I am He.

Peter J. Leithart is President ofTheopolis Institute.

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Atheist Apologist: My Favorite Atheism Quotes

Posted: at 5:59 pm

Here is a collection of my favorite quotes about atheism and religion. They're in no particular order: "I would challenge anyone here to think of a question upon which we once had a scientific answer, however inadequate, but for which now the best answer is a religious one. Now, you can think of an uncountable number of questions that run the other way, where we once had a religious answer and now the authority of religion has been battered and nullified by science, and by moral progress, and by secular progress generally. And I think thats not an accident." -- Sam Harris

"Why should I allow that same God to tell me how to raise my kids, who had to drown His own?" -- Robert G. Ingersoll

"If god doesn't like the way I live, Let him tell me, not you." -- Unknown

Eskimo: "If I did not know about God and sin, would I go to hell?" Priest: "No, not if you did not know." Eskimo: "Then why did you tell me?" -- Annie Dillard, 'Pilgrim at Tinker Creek'

"Faith does not give you the answers, it just stops you asking the questions." -- Frater Ravus

"'I refuse to prove that I exist,' says God, 'for proof denies faith, and without faith I am nothing.'" -- Douglas Adams

"A man without religon is like a fish without a bicycle" -- Unknown

"Without God, life is everything." -- Rev. Ron

"When one person suffers from a delusion, it is called insanity. When many people suffer from a delusion it is called Religion." -- Robert M. Pirsig

"Prayer has no place in the public schools, just like facts have no place in organized religion." -- Superintendent Chalmers, The Simpsons

"Deaths in the Bible. God - 2,270,365 not including the victims of Noah's flood, Sodom and Gomorrah, or the many plagues, famines, fiery serpents, etc because no specific numbers were given. Satan - 10" -- Unknown

"The essence of Christianity is told us in the Garden of Eden history. The fruit that was forbidden was on the tree of knowledge. The subtext is, All the suffering you have is because you wanted to find out what was going on." -- Frank Zappa

"The Christian god makes man human, then burns him when he acts like one." -- HSM

"Blasphemy is a victimless crime" -- Anonymous

"Why would some all powerful being create creatures capable of reason and then demand that they act in a manner contrary to their creation?" -- Josh Charles

"I am against religion because it teaches us to be satisfied with not understanding the world." -- Richard Dawkins

"Do I think Im going to paradise? Of course not; I wouldnt go if I was asked. I dont want to live in some fucking celestial North Korea, for one thing, where all I get to do is praise the Dear Leader from dawn till dusk. I dont want this; it would be hell for me." -- Christopher Hitchens

Is God willing to prevent evil, but not able? Then he is not omnipotent. Is he able, but not willing? Then he is malevolent. Is he both able and willing? Then whence cometh evil? Is he neither able nor willing? Then why call him God? -- Epicurus

"It is, I think, an error to believe that there is any need of religion to make life seem worth living." - Sinclair Lewis

"I contend that we are both atheists. I just believe in one fewer god than you do. When you understand why you dismiss all other possible gods, you will understand why I dismiss yours." -- Stephen Henry Roberts

"Men never do evil so completely and cheerfully as when they do it from religious conviction." -- Blaise Pascal

"Blind faith is an ironic gift to return to the Creator of human intelligence." -- Anonymous

"If God wants us to do a thing he should make his wishes sufficiently clear. Sensible people will wait till he has done this before paying much attention to him." -- Samuel Butler

"I cannot believe in a God who has neither humor nor common sense." -- W. Somerset Maugham

"Question: How do you know you're God? Answer: Simple. When I pray to him, I find I'm talking to myself." -- Peter O'Toole

"Who does not see that the same authority which can establish Christianity, in exclusion of all other Religions, may establish with the same ease any particular sect of Christians, in exclusion of all other Sects?" -- James Madison

"The fact that a believer is happier than a skeptic is no more to the point than the fact that a drunken man is happier than a sober one." -- George Bernard Shaw

"Gullibility and credulity are considered undesireable qualities in every department of human life -- except religion ... Why are we praised by godly men for surrendering our 'godly gift' of reason when we cross their mental thresholds?" -- Christopher Hitchens

"If this is your God, he's not very impressive. He has so many psychological problems; he's so insecure. He demands worship every seven days. He goes out and creates faulty humans and then blames them for his own mistakes. He's a pretty poor excuse for a Supreme Being." -- Gene Roddenberry

"Perhaps the whole root of our trouble, the human trouble, is that we will sacrifice all the beauty of our lives, will imprison ourselves in totems, taboos, crosses, blood sacrifices, steeples, mosques, races, armies, flags, nation, in order to deny the fact of death, which is the only fact we have." -- James Baldwin

"I would believe any religion that could prove it had existed since the beginning of the world. But when I see Socrates, Plato, Moses, and Mohammed I do not think there is such a one. All religions owe their origin to man." -- Napoleon Bonaparte

"The existence of a world without God seems to me less absurd than the presence of a God, existing in all of his perfection, creating imperfect man in order to make him run the risk of Hell." -- Armand Salacrou

"It is an insult to God to believe in God. For on the one hand it is to suppose that he has perpetrated acts of incalculable cruelty. On the other, it is to suppose that he has perversely given his human creatures an instrument -- their intellect -- which must inevitably lead them, if they are dispassionate and honest, to deny his existence. It is tempting to conclude that if he exists, it is the atheists and agnostics that he loves best, among those with any pretensions to education. For they are the ones who have taken him most seriously." -- Galen Strawson

"The Way to see by Faith is to shut the Eye of Reason." -- Benjamin Franklin

"Once miracles are admitted, every scientific explanation is out of the question." -- Johannes Kepler

"None of the miracles with which ancient histories are filled, occurred under scientific conditions. Observation never once contradicted, teaches us that miracles occur only in periods and countries in which they are believed in and before persons disposed to believe in them." -- Ernest Renan

"Religion is an illusion and it derives its strength from its readiness to fit in with our instinctual wishful impulses." -- Sigmund Freud

"Only the atheist realizes how morally objectionable it is for survivors of a catastrophe to believe themselves spared by a loving God while this same God drowned infants in their cribs." -- Sam Harris

"If he is infinitely good, what reason should we have to fear him? If he is infinitely wise, why should we have doubts concerning our future? If he knows all, why warn him of our needs and fatigue him with our prayers? If he is everywhere, why erect temples to him?" -- Percy Bysshe Shelley

"Isn't it enough to see that a garden is beautiful without having to believe that there are fairies at the bottom of it too?" -- Douglas Adams

"Why should I fear death? If I am, death is not. If death is, I am not. Why should I fear that which cannot exist when I do?" -- Epicurus

"Philosophy is questions that may never be answered. Religion is answers that may never be questioned." -- Anonymous

"You believe in a book which has talking animals, wizards, witches, demons, sticks turning into snakes, food falling from the sky, people walking on water, and all sorts of magical, absurd, and primitive stories; and you say that I am the one who is mentally ill?" -- Dan Barker

"The continually progressive change to which the meaning of words is subject, the want of a universal language which renders translation necessary, the errors to which translations are again subject, the mistakes of copyists and printers, together with the possibility of willful alteration, are themselves evidences that human language, whether in speech or print, cannot be the vehicle of the Word of God." -- Thomas Paine

"As to the book called the Bible, it is blasphemy to call it the word of God. It is a book of lies and contradictions, and a history of bad times and bad men. There are but a few good characters in the whole book." -- Thomas Paine

"One's convictions should be proportional to one's evidence." -- Sam Harris

"Give a man a fish, and you'll feed him for a day; give him a religion, and he'll starve to death while praying for a fish." -- Anonymous

"A faith which cannot survive collision with the truth is not worth many regrets." -- Arthur C. Clarke

"The religion of one age is the literary entertainment of the next." -- Ralph Waldo Emerson

"Two hands working can do more than a thousand clasped in prayer." -- Anonymous

"Wherever morality is based on theology, wherever the right is made dependent on divine authority, the most immoral, unjust, infamous things can be justified and established." -- Ludwig Feuerbach

"I cannot see why we should expect an infinite God to do better in another world than he does in this." -- Robert G. Ingersoll

Is your favorite quote missing from here? E-mail it to atheistapologist@gmail.com and I'll add it!

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Malaysia’s atheists fearful following calls by a minister to ‘track them down’ – Channel NewsAsia

Posted: at 5:59 pm

KUALA LUMPUR: Some Malay atheists in Malaysia are worried and fearful in recent days there was a call by a minister to track them down while a Muslim cleric issued a reminder that the penalty for apostasy under Islam is death.

I am worried. I have already accepted that something might happen to me that I might be killed, Halim (not his real name), told Channel NewsAsia.

I say this because I see how extreme people have become, how my Facebook friends (could) turn into real-life threats for me with their comments that it is halal (permitted) to kill atheists, apostates how eager they are to kill to gain merits in heaven, he said.

Another self-professed atheist, Chaidir (not his real name), expressed worry for his friends who are less fortunate. I worry for them because they are poor and have no connections. That makes them so much more vulnerable. At least for me, I come from the middle class and have more access to help, he said.

According to Chaidir, he still fasts during the holy month of Ramadan when he is with his parents as he does not want them to know he is an atheist.

Both Halim and Chaidir stressed that they do not preach their atheist beliefs to anyone. A persons belief is a private matter. We dont believe in proselytising what we believe in, said Halim.

On Tuesday (Aug 8), Minister in the Prime Ministers Department Shahidan Kassim said the government should track down atheists. I suggest we track them down and identify each of them. After that, we have to bring them back to the right path, he said. This is a religious country. We have Islam, we have other religions - Christianity, Buddhism, Confucianism and Hinduism - there is no one without a religion."

The Negri Sembilan state Mufti Mohd Yusof Ahmad was quoted by Malay daily Sinar Harian as saying Islam prescribes death against Muslims who leave the religion for atheism, if they are stubborn and refuse to repent.

However, he conceded that Shariah courts in the country cannot implement such punishments, and said religious authorities must then redouble their efforts to curb the spread of atheism.

Deputy Home Affairs Minister Mohamed Nur Jazlan told Channel NewsAsias Sumisha Naidu that the issue needs to be handled with care. "Apostasy is a matter that I think would need to be dealt with care," said Nur Jazlan.

Asked whether there will be a campaign against atheists, he said: "I wouldn't encourage it."

Analysts expressed concern over the calls to hunt down atheists.

Unfortunately the minister's comments reflect a steadily growing intolerance within the Malay community over religious matters, Professor Zachary Abuza of the National War College in Washington DC told Channel NewsAsia.

This was a reflection that many see Malaysia's ethnic and religious minorities as a roadblock to the full implementation of sharia law (in the country), said Prof Abuza, who specialises in Southeast Asia politics and security.

Malaysia isn't the moderate state that it used to be. There have been profound societal changes, and minorities should be very concerned, Prof Abuza added.

Counter-terrorism expert and Islamic scholar, Ahmad el-Muhammady, expressed concern over the calls to hunt down atheists as well. Asked whether the violent fringe would be provoked by the comments to attack atheists, Ahmad said: Yes, this opinion can be taken wronglyby extremists To me, it is not a well-thought-out remark that can be easily misunderstood by uneducated minds.

But thus far, there is no indications (of violence). The intelligence agencies are monitoring, he said.

This was confirmed by Ayob Khan Mydin Pitchay, head of counter-terrorism of Special Branch, the intelligence arm of the Royal Malaysian Police. He told Channel NewsAsia there was no intel on potential attacks.

Malaysia has recorded at least one case where a militant, the late Zainuri Kamaruddin, tried to kill a young Muslim woman accused of converting to Christianity. Zainuri died in an air strike in Syria earlier this year where he was fighting alongside the Islamic State (IS).

According to constitutional law expert Shad Saleem Faruqi, professor of Law at Universiti Malaya, the Federal Contitution does not criminalise atheism.

The Federal Constitution is silent on apostasy. It nowhere bans apostasy nor does it permit it. Neither does the Penal Code punish apostasy, though insulting religion is an offence under section 298 of the Penal Code, said Prof Faruqi.

The issue is complicated because states are allowed to pass laws to punish offences against the precepts of Islam. Nine out of the 14 states (have) enactments (that) criminalises apostasy, he added.

Prof Faruqi said some view apostasy as a heinous crime in Islam. The alternative view that it is a sin, not a crime, that Prophet Muhammad in the Treaty of Hudabiyah permitted Muslim apostates to live in peace is not heeded."

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Geoff Speakman, Atheist Republic Brisbane Consulate – The Good Men Project (blog)

Posted: at 5:59 pm

The Atheist Republic (Twitter,Facebook, andwebsite) is the largest public atheist Facebook page.The page has more than 1.7 million likes, which makes the Atheist Republic the most popular atheist community on any social network. The Atheist Republic hasconsulatesthroughout the globe in the major cities of the world. Its founder, Armin Navabi, is a friend and colleague. Here is the series of interviews with the consulates of the Atheist Republic: Atheist Republic Brisbane Consulate.

*Audio interview edited for clarity and readability.*

Scott Douglas Jacobsen:Wasthere a background in atheism,familially?

Geoff Speakman: My parents never spoke either for or against religion. I formed my own opinions about religion and the existence of gods.

Jacobsen: Within that family background, was there a surrounding culture that brought forth a critical mindset towards religion? If so, how? If not, why not?

Speakman: Not really. Mine was a normal childhood minus religion. We were migrants who came from England to Australia, which may have insulated me from cultural and family ties to religion.

Jacobsen: Through these threads of family and surrounding culture, what made for the pivotal moments in development as an atheist?

Speakman: There was no pivotal moment. I have always been free of religious indoctrination.

Jacobsen: Also, a- as a prefix in atheism means many things because it is both denial and affirmation. What is affirmed there to you? What is denied to you?

Speakman: I have chosen the description atheist to best describe mynonbeliefin religious teaching. I am considering changing my description to anti-theist due to the bloodshed that religious division causes worldwide.

Jacobsen: How did you find the Atheist Republic? What do you do for them?What are your tasks and responsibilities?

Speakman: I came acrossthe Atheist Republicon Facebook. I was asked by them to be an administrator of the Brisbane Consulate where I approve applications to join and keep a watch for hateful or bigoted posts.

Jacobsen: How does an Atheist Republic consulate work? What are its daily operations? How do you make sure the operations function smoothly?

Speakman:The Atheist Republicis simply a Facebook group oflike-mindedpeople worldwide.

Jacobsen: Why volunteer for them? What meaning comes from it?

Speakman: I volunteered because I believe that communication and the sharing of ideasarethe way to overcome division,mistrust, and conflict. The internet provides such communication. The internet is a revolution that will unite the people of the world.

Jacobsen:How doesthe Atheist Republic, in your own experience and in conversing with others, give back to the atheist community and provide a platform for them even to simply vent from social and political conventions that hold them either in contempt or in begrudging silence for fear of loss of life quality?

Speakman:The Atheist Republicprovides a place where atheists can find each other, have a feeling of belonging andorganizethemselves.

Jacobsen:What do you hope for the future of atheism? What are the movements next steps?

Speakman: Ideally the internet will expose theists to ideas that will convert them into rational, peace loving citizens. I hope that United Atheist Republic Consulates can assist in bringing about peace in the world.

Jacobsen:Any feelings or thoughts in conclusion?

Speakman:These are critical times for the future of our planet and for mankind. Tough decisions need to be made regardingstabilizinghuman population and preserving our environment. Theists mustrealizethat the future of our planet is not in the hands of gods and that they must take responsibility for the making of their own future.

Jacobsen:Thank you for your time,Geoff.

Speakman:Youre welcome.

Scott Douglas Jacobsen founded In-Sight Publishing and In-Sight: Independent Interview-Based Journal. He works as an Associate Editor and Contributor for Conatus News, Editor and Contributor to The Good Men Project, a Board Member, Executive International Committee (International Research and Project Management) Member, and as the Chair of Social Media for the Almas Jiwani Foundation, Executive Administrator and Writer for Trusted Clothes, and Councillor in the Athabasca University Students Union. He contributes to the Basic Income Earth Network, The Beam, Canadian Students for Sensible Drug Policy, Check Your Head, Conatus News, Humanist Voices, The Voice Magazine, and Trusted Clothes. If you want to contact Scott: [emailprotected]; website: http://www.in-sightjournal.com; Twitter: https://twitter.com/InSight_Journal.

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Photogram Artist Creates Galaxies Inspired by Hubble Telescope Images in UP TIL NOW – Long Beach Post

Posted: at 5:57 pm

Image of Color Bang #50 courtesy of Made by Millworks.

Long Beach native Ross Sonnenberg will show large-scale original photograms, pictures produced with light-sensitive photographic paper without using an actual camera, at MADE by Millworks starting this Tuesday, August 15.

Many of Sonnenbergs photograms are incredibly celestial, with forms resembling planets, solar eclipses, galaxies and stars. While his vision is inspired by actual photos taken by NASAs Hubble Space Telescope, his work on the ground seems to consider his prior abstract painting process, with gestures that seem as emotive as they are spontaneous.

Several of the artists photograms that were created using fireworks have been featured in Harpers Magazine, WIRED and The Creators Project. Using a surprising variety of media, such as sand, colored gels and colored plastic lunch plates, to name a few items, Sonnenbergs photograms contain worlds of their own.

Image taken from @ross.sonnenberg1138.

How did Sonnenberg arrive at the making of photograms? A distinct hardship.

Twenty-four years ago Sonnenberg was getting ready to start film school, with the ultimate goal of embarking on a career within the film industry. When he became ill with a debilitating disease, that dream was quickly extinguished.

It took over eight months for the doctors to figure out what I had, Sonnenberg said in a statement. It turned out to be Systemic Lupus. I had to undergo chemotherapy to stop my immune system from killing me, and I had to say goodbye to my dream of film-making.

After several years of attempting to gain control of the disease and finally finding some balance, Sonnenberg had to find a creative outlet for the myriad ideas trapped in his head. He started painting abstract forms as expressions of his pain and loss, as well as love.

Lupus turned my life into chaos, changing the direction forever, he stated. My art has allowed me to give expression to that chaos. Im pleased to be able to show the many series of art I have created over the past 30 years for the first time."

The opening reception will take place on Saturday, September 2 from 7:00PM to 10:00PM. Ross Sonnenberg: Up Til Now will be on view starting Tuesday, August 15 through Saturday, September 30.

For more information, check out the Facebook event page here.

MADE by Millworks is located at 240 Pine Avenue.

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Russian group that hacked DNC used NSA attack code in attack on hotels – Ars Technica

Posted: at 5:54 pm

Enlarge / Part of a booby-trapped Microsoft Word document that was sent to multiple hotels. Once infected, computers would attempt to compromise other computers connected to the same network.

FireEye

A Russian government-sponsored group accused of hacking the Democratic National Committee last year has likely been infecting other targets of interest with the help of a potent Windows exploit developed by, and later stolen from, the National Security Agency, researchers said Friday.

Now, researchers at security firm FireEye say they're moderately confident the Russian hacking group known as Fancy Bear, APT 28, and other names has also used Eternal Blue, this time in a campaign that targeted people of interest as they connected to hotel Wi-Fi networks. In July, the campaign started using Eternal Blue to spread from computer to computer inside various staff and guest networks, company researchers Lindsay Smith and Ben Read wrote in a blog post. While the researchers didn't directly observe those attacks being used to infect guest computers connected to the network, they said a related campaign from last year used the control of hotel Wi-Fi services to obtain login credentials from guest devices.

In the earlier attack, the APT 28 members used a hacking tool dubbed Responder to monitor and falsify NetBIOS communications passed over the infected networks.

"Responder masquerades as the sought-out resource and causes the victim computer to send the username and hashed password to the attacker-controlled machine," the FireEye researchers wrote. "APT 28 used this technique to steal usernames and hashed passwords that allowed escalation of privileges in the victim network." The researchers continued:

In the 2016 incident, the victim was compromised after connecting to a hotel Wi-Fi network. Twelve hours after the victim initially connected to the publicly available Wi-Fi network, APT28 logged into the machine with stolen credentials. These 12 hours could have been used to crack a hashed password offline. After successfully accessing the machine, the attacker deployed tools on the machine, spread laterally through the victim's network, and accessed the victim's OWA account. The login originated from a computer on the same subnet, indicating that the attacker machine was physically close to the victim and on the same Wi-Fi network.

We cannot confirm how the initial credentials were stolen in the 2016 incident; however, later in the intrusion, Responder was deployed. Since this tool allows an attacker to sniff passwords from network traffic, it could have been used on the hotel Wi-Fi network to obtain a users credentials.

The attack observed in July used a modified version of Eternal Blue that was created using the Python programming language and later made publicly available, Fire Eye researchers said in an e-mail. The Python implementation was then compiled into an executable file using the publicly available py2exe tool.

Fancy Bear used a spear phishing campaign to distribute a booby-trapped Microsoft Word document to several unnamed hotels, FireEye said. When the document was opened on computers that allowed Word macros to execute, the machines were infected by Fancy Bear malware known as Gamefish. Once a computer was infected, it attempted to infect other computers connected to the same Wi-Fi network.

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In the Lab: SonicWall NSA 3600 Firewall Upgrade – StorageReview.com

Posted: at 5:54 pm

August 11th, 2017 by StorageReview Enterprise Lab

We are in the process of upgrading our networking fabric;a major part of that includes moving to the NSA 3600 from the SonicWall Network Security Appliance (NSA) Midrange Firewall Series. Ideal for smallto medium-sized corporate environments, this firewall series is highlighted by its advanced automated threat-prevention technologies. Previously, we usedSonicwalls TZ500W, an easy-to-deploy, all-in-one SMB desktop firewall solution that is great for smaller-scale networks. Moving to an entry-enterprise rack platform, the NSA 3600 acts as a significant upgrade in our labs, offering 10G support with SFP+ ports and support for jumbo frames.

The NSA 3600 is powered by SonicOS, a comprehensive operating system that is simple to configure and easy to use. SonicOS helps to streamline management and offers admins substantial network control and versatility through features such as application intelligence and control, real-time visualization, and intrusion prevention system.

With its comprehensive control options, real-time visualization and WLAN management, we will be able to easily monitor activity across our entire network. Moreover, the NSA 3600 comes with SonicWalls Reassembly-Free Deep Packet Inspection technology, which scans traffic for all threats (both known and unknown) and eliminates them before they are able to infect a network. Capture Advanced Threat Protection Service also gives enterprises cloud-based, multi-engine sandboxing that blocks unknown and zero-day gateway attacks. This technology works by scanning all traffic in a wide range of file sizes and types, then extracting any suspicious code for further analysis.The SYN flood protection offers protection against DoS attacks through Layer 3 SYN proxy and Layer 2 SYN blacklisting technologies while defendingagainst DOS/DDoS using UDP/ICMP flood protection and connection rate limiting. This NSA Mid Range Series firewall also provides threat API, Stateful packet inspection, WAN load balancing, biometric authentication and more. Through all of these defense measures,the NSA 3600 is capable of delivering 3.4 Gbps, 1.1 Gbps, and 600 Mbps in Firewall, IPS, and Anti-malware throughput, respectively.

SonicWall NSA 3600 Specifications

Design and Build

The SonicWall NSA 3600 comes in a 1U rack form factor and has the same connectivity layout as the 4600 and 5600 models. On the left side of the front panel is the console port (which gives access to the SonicOS CLI when connected via an enclosed serial CLI cable), a SDHC port, two USB ports, and a SafeMode button (press until blinking to access). There are also four LED status Indicators: the Power LED, where blue means the power supply is operating normally and yellow means the power supply has been disconnected; the Test LED, which displays Initializing, Test, SafeMode statuses; the red Alarm LED; and the M0 LED, which shows expansion module 0 activity.

Next to the status indicators is the Management Port (1 GE), two X16-X17 (10 GE SFP+) hot-swappable ports, four X12-X15 (1 GE SFP) ports for high-speed fiber or copper Ethernet communication, and twelve X0-X11 (1 GE) High-speed copper Gigabit Ethernet ports.

The back panel is home to the expansion bay, which supports SonicWall-approved expansion modules, as well as dual auto-throttling fans and the power supply port/switch.

Upgrade Process

SonicWall makes the process of upgrading firewalls very simple. In our case to move from the TZ500W to the NSA 3600, we were able to take the saved configuration file from one and import it into the other, no additional conversion necessary. This was quite important for us, since while deploying the firewall is simple, manually adding in all of our existing firewall rules would be a time consuming process otherwise. In this case we had our networking environment swapped over to the NSA 3600 within a few minutes from the file import, once the NSA 3600 was upgraded to the same firmware version (or newer) than the TZ500W.

During the upgrade process we kept the same interface connections; connecting to the firewall over 1GbE. The main reason for the upgrade though is the SFP+ 10GbE ports the NSA 3600 offers, allowing us to uplink the firewall directly into our new 48-port 10G Dell S4048 or 32-port 100G Dell Z9100 switches as they come online. This upgrade is a large undertakingas we migrate off our 40GbE fabric over to 100G for next-gen storage and compute hardware. The NSA 3600 deployment was an easy first step in this process though as we work to modernize our network.

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BOMBSHELL: NSA Experts Say DNC ‘Hack’ Was Actually a Leak and Inside Job – LawNewz

Posted: at 5:54 pm

A new report states categorically that the Democratic National Committee (DNC) was not hacked by Russiansor anyone elseas frequently alleged by the mainstream media, liberal intelligentsia and anti-Trump politicians.

The Nations Patrick Lawrence wrote a lengthy review of the findings made by various computer experts formerly with the NSA. Published this week, the left-wing magazines report notes two bases for their conclusion: (1) hard science shows that a remote hack of the DNC servers resulting in the breach that actually occurred would have been technologically impossible; (2) forensic review of the initial Guccifer 2.0 documents proves that they are poorly-disguised cut-and-paste jobsforgeriesintended to finger Russia.

Lawrence, by way of the experts findings, concludes that the so-called hack was actually an inside job by someone with internal access to the DNCs computer network. In other words, the DNC has (or had) a leak.

The report mostly relies on the work ofVeteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity (VIPS), which was founded in 2003 in order to push back against the false claims of Iraqi WMD emanating from the second Bush White House. Despite mostly being ignored by the media so far, VIPS diligently set to work on unraveling the cocoon of misinformation surrounding Russiagate and the DNC hack narrative.

Four members of VIPS are currently concentrating on the task. They are: (1) William Binney, the NSAs former technical leader who also designed many of the programs now in use by the agency; (2) Kirk Wiebe, a former senior analyst with the NSAs SIGINT Automation Research Center; (3) Edward Loomis, the former technical director at the NSAs Office of Signal Processing; and (4) Ray McGovern, former chief of the CIAs Soviet Foreign Policy Branch.

First, VIPS noted, the NSA has the technical prowess to root out exactly what happened because their publicly known programs alone are capable of capturing any and all electronic transfers of data. As VIPS noted,If NSA cannot produce such evidenceand quicklythis would probably mean it does not have any.

Thats a drum VIPS has been beating for awhile, but, of course, thats not hard evidence. There simply wasnt much of anyuntil very recently. Those recent documents undergird the reports first contentionthe technological impossibility of the DNC breach having been a long-distance hack. Lawrence describes the impossibility like this:

The metadata established several facts in this regard with granular precision: On the evening of July 5, 2016, 1,976 megabytes of data were downloaded from the DNCs server. The operation took 87 seconds. This yields a transfer rate of 22.7 megabytes per second. These statistics are matters of record and essential to disproving the hack theory. No Internet service provider, such as a hacker would have had to use in mid-2016, was capable of downloading data at this speed.

What is the top possible speed? Somewhere around 16 megabytes per second. According to Skip Folden, a former IBM program manager and independent analyst, 22.7 megabytes per second is beyond unlikely under the circumstancesunless youre downloading the files directly using a storage device like a USB drive. He said:

A speed of 22.7 megabytes is simply unobtainable, especially if we are talking about a transoceanic data transfer. Transfer rates of 23 MB/s are not just highly unlikely, but effectively impossible to accomplish when communicating over the Internet at any significant distance. Further, local copy speeds are measured, demonstrating that 23 MB/s is a typical transfer rate when using a USB2 flash device (thumb drive).

As to the reports second contentionthat the Guccifer 2.0 documents were tainted to cast curious eyes toward RussiaFolden notes that a simple peeling away of the documents top layer of metadata shows the sloppy and intentional misattribution.

The report is lengthy and doesnt stop there. Lawrence notes multiple additional problems with the now-broken narrative: CrowdStrike is essentially an arm of the DNC itself; Dmitri Alperovitch, CrowdStrikes co-founder and chief technology officer is consumed by Russophobia; the FBI has never once examined the DNCs servers by themselves; that famousIntelligence Community Assessment breathlessly reported as the cumulative work of 17 national security agencies was actually the work of three hand-picked analysts.

Lawrence even raises the possibility that Guccifer 2.0 was a whole-cloth creation of the DNC used to deflect away from the leaks contents and send everyone scrambling to find Russians underneath all the nations laptops and ashtrays.

That question, for now, will have to remain unanswered, but it looks like the official story is swiftly crumbling away.

[image via Shutterstock]

Follow Colin Kalmbacher on Twitter: @colinkalmbacher

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Omaha City Council members look to boost funding for community service programs in Stothert’s proposed budget – Omaha World-Herald

Posted: at 5:54 pm

A group of City Council members wants to add some money for community service programs to Mayor Jean Stotherts proposed 2018 budget.

Theyve proposed four amendments to add money to such programs, plus a fifth amendment that would beef up the city clerks budget after the council approved some increases to the offices salary ranges.

The amendments would make less than $100,000 worth of changes to a $900 million city budget.

If the amendments are approved, the following programs budgets would increase:

The Metropolitan Area Planning Agency would receive an additional $10,000, for a total of $20,000.

MAPA executive director Greg Youell asked the council to increase its funding to $40,000.

Council President Ben Gray proposed the amendment.

The Police Athletics for Community Engagement would receive an additional $10,000, under an amendment proposed by Gray, Pete Festersen and Vinny Palermo.

Stothert had proposed funding of $25,000, up from $20,000 in 2017.

The ReConnect program, which provides job training and other services to young people transitioning from prison, would receive another $10,000 for a total of $55,000, under an amendment from Gray and Council Vice President Chris Jerram.

Gray and Jerram also want to add $20,000 for the Heartland Workforce Solutions job training program.

Council members had asked for about $1 million in funding; Stothert proposed $500,000, up from $440,000 in 2017.

All of the money would be moved from the mayors proposed allocation to citys reserve funds.

The council is scheduled to vote on the budget Aug. 22. Tuesday is the deadline for council members to submit amendments.

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Clerk’s attorney: Don’t let Macomb judges hear her case – The Detroit News

Posted: at 5:54 pm

Karen Spranger(Photo: The Detroit News)Buy Photo

The lawyer for Karen Spranger, embattled Macomb County clerk and register of deeds, said Friday he is moving to disqualify the entire Macomb County Circuit Court bench from hearing any proceedings against his client.

Frank Cusumano, who is representing Spranger in both civil and criminal investigations into whether she should continue as clerk, said the same judges who denied her choice for chief deputy would get to choose her successor if she was removed from office.

A hearing is scheduled Monday in circuit court on a request by other county officials to remove Spranger on the grounds that she committed perjury.

At issue is whether Spranger was being truthful when she filed an affidavit in April 2016 swearing under oath that she lived in a home on Hudson Avenue in Warren.

Thats her residence, Cusumano said Friday.

When asked by a reporter if Spranger actually lives in the house, Cusumano answered I dont know, but added the law doesnt address that.

I think that was her primary residence under the election law, said Cusumano. As a matter of law, (Spranger) is eligible to hold office.

According to Macomb County filings in the matter, city of Warren records have listed the Hudson Avenue home as uninhabitable since 2012 due to lack of utilities, which includes water. The property is deteriorating and the city of Warren has cited the home as a nuisance.

Spranger acquired the home through quit claim in 2013 from her mothers estate. In 2015, a court found Spranger did not qualify for a principal residence exemption since she did not live on the premises. The water at the home, according to the countys court filing, has been turned off since 2012.

In an affidavit filed Wednesday in Macomb County Circuit Court in preparation for Mondays hearing, Spranger argued: The Hudson Address was, to the best of my knowledge and belief, my residence as judicially interpreted and was on any filing deadline for the general election as required by (Michigan law) MCL 168.91.

Spranger continued in her written legal arguments: At no time to my knowledge, has the Secretary of State, Macomb County Clerk or the city of Warren challenged the factual accuracy of my registration as a qualified elector using the Hudson Address, my right to register and vote using the Hudson Address, or legal status as a registered and qualified voter using the Hudson address.

In a filing earlier this month, the county argued, Plaintiff did not reside at ... Hudson when she filed the affidavit of identity on April 6, 2016 and, therefore, she is not qualified to hold the office of Macomb County Clerk/Register of Deeds.

Mondays hearing is scheduled for 8:30 a.m. before Macomb County Circuit Court Judge Kathryn Viviano.

Spranger, said Cusumano, will invoke the Fifth Amendment in any proceedings against her.

She believes there is a witch-hunt and shes not allowing (investigators from the Macomb County Sheriffs Office) to put words in her mouth, said Cusumano.

Macomb County Sheriff Anthony Wickershams office is investigating a complaint filed with the department regarding Sprangers residency.

Elected in November, Spranger, a Republican, has faced a barrage of criticism and controversy since taking office and has frequently clashed with other county officials.

Her salary is $108,880 a year.

bwilliams@detroitnews.com

(313) 222-2027

Christine Ferretti contributed.

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