Daily Archives: August 9, 2017

Alameda County Women’s Empowerment Program Among Best In The County – Patch.com

Posted: August 9, 2017 at 5:04 am

Alameda County Women's Empowerment Program Among Best In The County
Patch.com
The program, offered in English and Spanish, helps women develop personal, professional and financial skills to assist them in breaking the cycle of violence and poverty. It also includes detailed job development sessions that serve as pathways to paid ...

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Runsewe repackages AFAC – The Nation Newspaper

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Director-General National Council for Arts and Culture (NCAC), Otunba Segun Runsewe has reiterated his pledge to unbundle the huge potential in culture sector to strategically drive the process of economic diversification in line with the government policy thrust.

Speaking in Abuja on the update for this years edition of African Arts and Crafts Expo, Runsewe recalled that on assumption of office some months ago, he made commitment to all Nigerians to reposition the Arts and Culture sector as a key player in the nations economy with the capacity to generate wealth and employment as well as contribute significantly to the nations Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

According to him, this informed the theme of this years edition of the expo; Our Culture: The Untapped Treasure, which he noted was carefully selected to draw attention to the vast opportunities in the sector, and mobilize Nigerians to take advantage of the opportunities therein for personal empowerment and the economic development of Nigeria. This years African Arts and Craft Expo, which promises to be the largest of its kind in Africa, holds between August 27th and September 17th at Abuja.

Runsewe disclosed that the council has embarked on wide and extensive consultations with stakeholders and key players in the industry, with a view to aggregating, harmonizing and mainstreaming all shades of opinions aimed at rebranding the Expo while also carrying out aggressive communication and marketing campaigns to raise national and international awareness for the event.

He noted that the responses so far were quite overwhelming saying, this has greatly encouraged us and further fueled our determination to expand the scope of the event and make the edition truly the best amongst its peers in Africa, in line with our leadership role in the continent.

On my assumption of office about three months ago, I made a firm commitment to all Nigerians to reposition the Arts and Culture sector as a key player in the nations economy with the capacity to generate wealth and employment as well as contribute significantly to the nations Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Accordingly, the new vision of the Council under my leadership is encapsulated in the statement culture: the new revenue base for Nigeria.

This vision statement is far from being a mere slogan. It is borne out of our firm conviction that there are abounding opportunities in the Arts and Culture Sector that could be harnessed and channeled towards reinventing our economy.

He assured that he alongside his management was leaving no stone unturned in making this years exposition a unique one featuring unprecedented and memorable events especially in packaging and delivery.

He stated that the massive construction and renovation works ongoing at the site affirming the essence was to give practical expression to the determination of elevating the exposition to an international standard that Nigeria and the whole of Africa would be proud of.

In his words, before this time, the expo had been held here on a bare, dusty and uneven ground. We have now graded and tarred the main bowl of the exhibition arena, measuring about 1.5 hectares. We plan to also do landscaping and beautification.

On issues of security, he said that we now have a police post within the premises of the village for 24-hour security cover. For the first time, we have illuminated the entire village with flood lights. We are also constructing and renovating environment-friendly public utilities to make the arena a conducive social environment for our exhibitors, delegates and clients.

Innovations expected at AFAC 2017 include, skill acquisition programme in order to build or enhance the capacity of our creative artists in various areas, Chefs will be invited to teach Nigerians and non-Nigerians alike the rudiments of Nigerian cuisines, experts would also be available to teach interested participants the simple ways of communicating in our major indigenous languages, there will be hosting of Cultural Attaches in Nigeria to a Pre-AFAC Dinner including an Investment Round-Table during the main event amongst others.

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Here’s What Financial Empowerment Centers Accomplished in 5 … – Next City

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When Erik Cole was elected to council in Nashville in 2003, predatory lending was already a hot issue in his district, which included parts of East Nashville.

My district had a corridor that still has a significant number of pawn shops and payday loan stores, says Cole, who also encountered predatory loan cases in his job as executive director of the Tennessee Alliance for Legal Services. In 2003 when I ran, the biggest comment I heard was, can we not have any more of that in our neighborhood. That was from rich, poor, black, white.

Cole worked with other council members to pass zoning legislation to restrict new pawn shops, payday lender storefronts, adult bookstores and some other unsavory businesses, he says, on that corridor. Unfortunately, Tennessee Quick Cash, a payday lender with one storefront already on the corridor and plans to open a second, successfully sued the city to lift the restrictions. Since then, the city has passed new measures, which payday lenders continue to try to circumvent.

In 2013, Cole left council and became the first director of the citys Office of Financial Empowerment. In his new capacity, Cole led Nashvilles adoption of the Financial Empowerment Centers (FEC) model, originally pioneered in New York City. The results of that work were published today by the Cities for Financial Empowerment Fund (CFE), the Bloomberg Philanthropies-funded initiative that supports the expansion of the FEC model to other cities.

The centers provide free, professional, one-on-one financial counseling for clients as a public service. Cities bring a local university onboard to train counselors from nonprofits. Nashville partnered with Belmont University and United Way. Counselors are typically embedded, full-time or part-time, at a site where other public services are provided, like welfare or food stamps or community health clinics.

CFEs newly released findings cover the period from 2013 to 2015. In Nashville, out of 1,708 FEC clients over that period who returned for at least a second visit (allowing the program to track outcomes), 302 clients reduced their debt, 231 increased their credit score, 220 increased their savings, and 175 clients opened or transitioned to a conventional bank account over that period.

Philadelphia, Denver, Lansing and San Antonio also adopted the model. Overall, 5,305 FEC clients across the five cities recorded 14,493 outcomes over the 30-month evaluation period, adding up to a reduction of $22.5 million in cumulative personal debt and an increase of $2.7 million in cumulative saving.

We found our best integrations were in workforce development and job placement sites, domestic violence shelters, and prison reentry programs, says Cole.

One of Nashvilles part-time FEC sites was at the Tony Sudekum and J.C. Napier public housing communities, in partnership with a Jobs Plus program site (HUDs onsite workforce development program that provides a springboard to new careers for public housing residents).

When NYC pioneered the FEC model, it started with just one site, in the Bronx, with private philanthropic support from the insurance industry, including AIG. This was back in 2008, when the company was at the epicenter of the financial crisis. Demand for services was high, which prompted the program to expand to three other NYC sites in 2009, still with only philanthropic funding. After there was evidence of sufficient demand and sufficient quality of services in terms of outcomes for clients, in 2011 the city picked up the bill and scaled up the program, which is now offered at 22 sites around NYC.

The national replications are following suit, with 100 percent private funding for the centers in the first three years. Of 48 cities that expressed interest in the model, five were chosen based on an evaluation of each citys relationships with local partners and other assets.

The biggest thing was, who wanted us, what agencies had already identified financial coaching and counseling was an element that could drive good outcomes for them, says Cole. NYCs model was great because we knew where to start, places where benefits were provided, places where case management services happen, where domestic violence intake happens.

Each city tweaked the model. In Nashville, Cole explains, they had to account for a larger base of homeowners compared to NYC, where a majority of households rent, especially low-income households. They also tracked the household impact of payday lending, which is outlawed in New York state.

In terms of reach, across the five-city replication, the median monthly income of FEC clients was $1,535, 70.6 percent were women, 62.1 percent had children, and 42 percent were employed full-time (14 percent were employed part-time).

In terms of housing, 53.5 percent of FEC clients were renters, 21.8 percent were homeowners, 12.8 percent reported living with family or friends, 3.4 percent lived in public housing, and 6.5 percent reported being homeless. Nearly 47 percent of FEC clients across the five cities were black, 26.2 percent were Latino, and 17.5 percent were white. Ninety-three percent of clients were U.S. citizens.

Similar to NYC, since CFEs funding ended, cities have picked up the programs and funded them, in full or in part. Cole still oversees the Nashville effort in his new position as the citys chief resilience officer. Its a natural connection to me to think about what is a persons personal financial resilience and what is the impact of that on the community, he says.

The period in which these FEC replications took place has also been a transformative time for the financial empowerment field. New insights and data coming out of the U.S. Financial Diaries Project, especially the publication of The Financial Diaries earlier this year, have dramatically shifted perspectives on how to do this work. Among other insights, the financial diaries research found that for about five months a year, households earned incomes that were either 25 percent higher or lower than their yearly average income.

Other researchers are taking note. Income volatility is the new reality for a majority of American households, according to a Pew study this year that took inspiration from the financial diaries work.

It is truly transformative for our industry, says Jonathan Mintz, founding president of CFE. Its that granular of a reimagining and understanding of what people are going through and how they really think about getting through not their year, not their month, but their week.

Mintz, who led the creation and expansion of FECs in NYC as commissioner of the Department of Consumer Affairs under Mayor Michael Bloomberg, gives an example of somebody who has to replace a broken muffler within the next two weeks before the neighbors start complaining. So they save $200 over the next two weeks, but because they had to spend those savings within the same month for a new muffler, the FEC counselor wasnt capturing that data on monthly or yearly snapshots.

One of the things that we heard from counselors and that we learned from the financial diaries is, if you take a monthly or yearly snapshot on how somebody builds savings, youre missing all the energy in between that came and went, says Mintz.

CFE is now supporting a pilot on top of existing FEC replications in Philadelphia and Nashville to learn what happens when they start to document and support shorter-term savings goals.

Were now starting to measure what are your shorter-term savings goals, what are your shorter-term savings successes, and were measuring whether were capturing a lot of the information were missing of effort and success, says Mintz.

Through the existing FEC client surveys, which also ask questions like how much control do clients feel they have over their own finances, CFE is also trying to measure whether acknowledging the more granular efforts and successes make FEC clients feel more control over their finances.

In other words, if somebody is feeling like these shorter-term victories are being called out and acknowledged, does that make them feel empowered sooner, and does that make them start investing in these energies more, says Mintz.

Maybe FEC clients know more about financial literacy than most people give them credit for. Maybe what they need isnt more information, but more support.

Its not that literacy doesnt matter, its that when people are in trouble they need help, they dont need information, Mintz adds. This should not be a box that should be checked off so easily.

More help is coming. Also today, CFE announced it has opened the application process to replicate the FEC program in 12 more cities or counties.

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The Head of the Freedom Caucus Faces His Constituents – The New Yorker

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On Monday, in Flat Rock, North Carolina, a forested town thirty miles south of Asheville, a half dozen police cars lined the curb outside Blue Ridge Community Colleges Bo Thomas Auditorium. Congressman Mark Meadows, who represents the states Eleventh District, was holding his first in-person town hall of the year. A onetime aspiring meteorologist who operated a sandwich shop with his wife before going into real estate, Meadows won his seat in 2012, after the Eleventh was redrawn with most of liberal Asheville cut out. In 2015, he helped found the Freedom Caucus, which he now heads, and which has helped make him a central figure and chief influencer in Washington. The caucus opposed the White Houses early efforts on health-care reform, leading Trump to promise that he would come after Meadows big time . Still, Meadows reportedly texts daily with Steve Bannon, lunches weekly with Paul Ryan, and has become so beloved by Breitbart News that the conservative site has called for him to become House Speaker.

But how do his constituents feel? In Flat Rock, the auditorium was filled to its four-hundred-and-fifty-person capacity an hour before the town hall was scheduled to begin. Outside, in a spitting rain, a dozen protesters in a roped-off area held signs: SINGLE PAYER UNIVERSAL HEALTH CARE: JUST DO IT; WHEN INJUSTICE BECOMES LAW, RESISTANCE BECOMES DUTY; REFINE AND REPAIR, NOT REPEAL AND DELAY. Also, IT IS NO COINCIDENCE THAT A LARGE GATHERING OF BABOONS IS CALLED CONGRESS! An elderly man in a shirt that read Trump won, resistance is futile walked up to the group. A middle-aged protester asked the man why America couldnt have single-payer health care when thirty other countries have it. The Trump supporter replied, Im sorry, I dont believe in government health care. Everything the government touches turns to crap.

After going through an airport-style security check, I sat down in one of the last rows of the auditorium, next to a retired history teacher named Evelyn Brush, who described herself as a lone voice in the Republican wilderness where she lives. Its a very unenlightened state, she said, shaking her head but smiling. Brush offered me a hard candy. They cant relate to other peoples sufferingI think thats what it is, she added. Brush is a member of the Henderson County Democratic Party, and she recognized many of the faces in the auditorium as ours. She also belongs to a multi-faith discussion groupBrush is Christianthat meets weekly at a synagogue in Hendersonville and had put together a list of demands for Meadows, which she showed me. Among the demands: Leave transgender people in the military, Fund public education, Dont restrict vetted immigrants, Vote for the country, not Trump, and Remember the poor.

Brush attended one of Meadowss town halls last year, and, though she disagrees with him on most issues, she was impressed. He acted like a gentleman, she said. He even answered her questionshe asked him to explain, for those who were unclear, the difference between an immigrant and a refugeea fairly unusual outcome for dissenting town-hall attendees . Brush said that Meadows had tried to present some facts to people that were totally without facts and only had passionate opinions. He straightened them out in a very professional manner. She added, These were the people who voted for him, mostly, and he risked alienating them.

Sitting in front of Brush, and next to a former head of the Henderson County Republican Party, was Ed Joran, who is retired from the trash business, he said. He wore a Meadows shirt and a pin reading Deplorables for Trump. He said that he agreed with everything that Meadows has said and done in Congress. Hes tough but personable. I think he could be a candidate for President in maybe 2020, definitely 2024, Joran told me. He added, I think hes at 78 r.p.m. He might be able to do more. But look what he did in his second term in Congresshe got rid of Boehner! And this Republican majority cant even pass a health bill!

Just then, the Henderson County sheriff, Charles McDonald, took the stage to introduce Meadows. After reaffirming the importance of the First Amendment, he urged the crowd to allow for a smooth evening and gently spelled out the consequences of doing otherwise: immediate and unceremonious removal. These words elicited groans, and a few dozen people raised signs that had been given out at the door that said Agree on one side and Disagree on the other.

The Disagree side got more use here and throughout the evening. In the course of nearly two hours, Meadows, suited and relaxed, answered twenty-seven pre-submitted questions, most of which were pointed and challenging. Roughly half concerned health care, including the very first: What health- insurance plan do you have now? Meadows explained that, like other members of Congress, he has Obamacare. It costs him and his wife roughly a thousand dollars each month in premiums, with a deductible of seventy-five hundred dollars, he said, seemingly in pursuit of sympathy. His answers were measured and often thoughtful. Still, the liberal-leaning crowdalmost entirely white, riled-up, and of retirement age or thereaboutsfrequently expressed their displeasure with what he had to say.

When Meadows described a health-care proposal that he said Lindsey Graham was working onblock-granting Medicaid and Obamacare subsidiesthe crowd loudly booed. Someone shouted, 1.3 million people will lose coverage! Joran turned to me. People here are behaving just like their kids at Berkeley, he said with disgust.

Meadows said that he prefers free-market solutions to health care. (When a constituent doubted his claim, later on, that every five-per-cent reduction in regulations creates one million jobs, Meadows was uncharacteristically curt: Google the study, he said.) Some have suggested, and lets have a real discussion about, Medicare for all, he said. After some cheers, he continued, The price tag is just unbelievably high. So, to pay for it, he said, It has to be a tax

On the rich! someone yelled.

You can take the top one per cent and tax them fully, and it still wont pay for Medicare, Meadows coolly continued. If you disagree, heres what I would ask you: send me the information.

Another shout: I have!

We had 29,992 e-mails or letters in the first seven months of this year, Meadows said, claiming that each one had been read. So I can tell you, if youve got a way to pay for Medicare for all, that will tackle one of the problems. Send me the facts and figures.

Another voice rang out: Canada!

Meadows said that Congress would continue to try to reform health care but, he conceded, If we dont have a bill in September, I think its probably not going to happen.

Later, someone asked if Meadows would support a law requiring Presidential candidates to release their tax returns. No, he replied. Thats not required by the Constitution. But, he added, Im all for disclosure and oversight. The question clearly referred to President Trumps refusal to release his own returns, but Trump was not mentioned by name. His name only came up once or twice the entire evening.

On one occasion, Meadows was actually able to unite the room in applause. Im one of the few members of Congress that believes in term limits, he said, in response to a constituents question, and Ive actually co-sponsored legislation to suggest that we need to have them. After the cheering subsided, he said, Look, I got you guys to agree on something!

As it happens, I spent a day with Meadows once, about twenty years ago, in Highlands, North Carolina, in the southern Appalachians. The congressmans company, Meadows Mountain Realty, catered to Atlanta couples, like my parents, who were looking for second homes; he eventually sold us on a piece of land outside town with valley views and plenty of terrain for me and my brother to explore. It didnt have an obvious water source, so Meadows recommended a guy who sent a man to search for well sites with a forked stick. It seemed odd, but the man did find water. And, while Meadows didnt do the dowsing himself, Ive always associated him with divining rods.

On Monday, the final question concerned Trumps promised border wall. How much would it cost? Meadows tried to glide past the details, before saying that it would be two billion this year, probably, and twelve to twenty billion to eventually complete the construction. He defended the importance of securing our border, but he did undercut one of the Presidents most memorable promises: Mexico, I dont think, is paying for it, he said.

Brush appreciated this answer. Hes honest, she whispered.

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‘We hate the headscarf’: can women find freedom in Tehran’s female-only parks? – The Guardian

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Iranian women practice parkour skills at a park in Tehran. Photograph: Anadolu Agency/Getty Images

I love to take off my headscarf, says Laleh, 47, a hairdresser from Tehran. Shes sitting with a group of friends around one of the many picnic tables in the Mothers Paradise, a park in the Iranian capital. Shes wearing a fringed mint-green T-shirt through which you can see her bare stomach. We can wear airy clothes here, and thats a freedom I really enjoy.

Behind her, a group of women wearing T-shirts and skinny jeans are dancing to loud pop music. One of them climbs on top of a table and sways her hips to the rhythm of the music. A group of schoolgirls wearing white headscarves stop to watch.

We hate the headscarf, says one of Lalehs friends, a retired nurse. We are so happy to be able to go to a place where we can walk around uncovered, do sports and sunbathe.

We can wear airy clothes here and thats a freedom I really enjoy

In the capital of the Islamic Republic of Iran, women must abide by a strict dress code: a headscarf, long trousers and a coat that covers the hips. Those who flout the rules risk the wrath of the morality police.

But here at Mothers Paradise park, the women who have hung their headscarves and coats on the branches of trees nearby arent breaking any rules: this is one of Tehrans women-only parks, a popular new development across the country.

The Mothers Paradise was the first to open in the capital, in 2008. Three subsequently materialised in other neighbourhoods and then spread to other cities. In the popular tourist city of Isfahan, for example, there are now five.

While women-only parks also exist in other Islamic countries including Pakistan, Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia to offer women recreational spots safe from sexual harassment, in Iran they have at least ostensibly also been set up for health reasons.

Reza Arjmand, a sociologist at the University of Lund, Sweden, who recently published a book about the parks, says Vitamin D deficiency is a problem in Iranian cities, where women are forced to cover themselves in public and often live in apartments with small windows that dont admit much sunlight. A study in 2001 for the ministry of health revealed an alarming growth in the number of women developing osteoporosis, which Arjmand says inspired the authorities to start building the parks.

Traditionally it wasnt considered decent for Persian women to walk around in parks, Arjmand says. And after the Islamic revolution of 1979 the government deemed parks for women unnecessary. But when it turned out that the next generation runs medical risks because their mothers are unhealthy, the authorities became interested.

According to Arjmand, the parks also offer the authorities a great chance to take segregation of women and men to another level and for this reason many Iranian women are fiercely critical of them.

These parks are an insult and I will never go there. I refuse to be secluded in a reservation, says Roya, a feminist writer who asked for her name to be changed. If you put women in separate parks, men and women will never learn how to interact in a normal way. This can lead to dangerous situations.

These parks are an insult. I refuse to be secluded in a reservation

Criticism has also come from conservative Iranians. The pro-government sociologist Ali Entezahi has stated that parks where headscarves can be removed will only cause confusion among women, because they might start doubting the necessity of covering themselves up in public at all times.

At the Mothers Paradise, women eat lunch in pavilions, some train on outdoor fitness equipment, others buy soft drinks at a kiosks or are busy with their children. There are girls in miniskirts and shorts, but some women prefer to keep their coats and scarves on. A large metal fence shuts out the outside world. Female guards in blue uniforms with white gloves and a whistle keep a keen eye on everything. It is strictly forbidden to take photographs.

And on closer inspection, the parks are not as woman-friendly as their name suggests. Though there are a few playgrounds for children, there are no changing facilities for babies, and boys above the age of five are not allowed to enter. According to Arjmand, it was initially announced that women would be involved in the development of the spaces, but in the end they were designed solely by men. We have many great female architects and urban planners in Iran, but they havent even been asked for their opinion.

Finding suitable locations for the parks has also been problematic, because of the risk that men could see in from a window or a balcony from a neighbouring building. As a result, many of the green spaces are situated in suburban areas, which make them difficult to reach for many women. Some are also required to close early, to prevent a confrontation between unveiled women and male gardeners who come to water the plants meaning working women are unable to use them.

It is a strange paradox: Iran is building parks for women but doesnt seem to have considered the qualities that would make them uniquely attractive to them.

Nevertheless, Arjmand does see a positive side to the development. No matter how you look at it: a group of women will benefit from these parks. For women from religious families this is often the only possibility to spend time outside without a headscarf.

Its true that these parks isolate women, but it also offers a group of them a freedom they formerly did not possess.

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‘India has freedom, I don’t like where there is no freedom,’ says Dalai Lama – Times of India

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NEW DELHI: Beijing's bete noire, the Dalai Lama, said without naming China, that places "where there is no freedom, I don't like", reported ANI.

The Tibetans' spiritual leader who's exiled in India has so far not commented on the Doklam standoff, but did so on Wednesday, when he said he considers it "not very serious", reported PTI.

"It's (Doklam standoff) not very serious, India and China have to live side by side," said the Buddhist leader, who's based in Dharamsala in Himachal Pradesh.

He further said that two big nations "have to live side by side" and must get along.

"Eventually, 'Hindi-Chini- Bhai Bhai' is the only way; the two big nations, you have to live side by side," he said.

The Dalai Lama dwelled on the concept of freedom as well, saying his adopted home, India, has it.

"There is freedom in this country, I can do more and have more opportunity to share. Where there is no freedom, I don't like," he said, without naming China, which is not a democracy.

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Freedom overcome early deficit to beat Otters in road opener in key Frontier League series – User-generated content (press release) (registration)

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Overcoming an early two-run deficit, the Florence Freedom, presented by Titan Mechanical Solutions, hung on to win the opening game of a key series over the Evansville Otters, 7-5, on Tuesday night at Bosse Field.

Taking a 2-0 first-inning lead on four consecutive hits, including RBI-singles by Andre Mercurio and Collins Cuthrell, the Freedom (46-28) let the lead slip away the next two innings. John Schultz hit a solo home run in the second off Steve Hagen (6-4), and in the third, the Otters (40-32) tied the score on a Josh Allen RBI-single and jumped on top, 4-2, as Dane Phillips immediately followed with a two-run double to right-center.

But in the top of the fourth, Florence pestered Evansville starter Hunter Ackerman (7-5) for four runs. After Daniel Fraga and Taylor Oldham drew one-out walks, Andrew Godbold singled to left field, scoring Fraga. Mercurio then beat out an infield single, and a late and errant throw on the play by shortstop Chris Riopedre allowed Oldham to score the tying run. Cuthrell followed with go-ahead RBI-single to right field, plating Godbold and moving Mercurio to third.

The next batter, Jordan Brower hit a groundball to first base, where Luke Lowery stepped on first to erase Brower before throwing wildly past second in an attempt to retire Cuthrell, enabling Mercurio to score for a 6-4 Freedom lead.

Keivan Berges added to Florences advantage by opening the seventh with a towering home run to left field, the first of his professional career, before the Otters cut the Freedom lead back to two runs on a Jeff Gardner RBI-double off Mike Anthony in the bottom half.

Jamal Wilson and Patrick McGrath bridged the gap to closer Pete Perez, who ran into trouble in the ninth, allowing a one-out single and a two-out hit-by-pitch. A wild pitch advanced the runners to second and third, but Perez induced a flyout to deep left field from Schultz to end the game, stranding the tying run.

Cuthrell led the Freedom with three hits and two RBI in the game, while Brower extended his hitting streak to a season-high 11 games by beating out an infield single in the ninth inning. The win extended the Freedoms lead over second-place Evansville to five games.

The series continues Wednesday with first pitch scheduled for 6:35 p.m. at Bosse Field. Cody Gray (7-3) will start for the Freedom against a yet-to-be-determined starter for the Otters.

The Florence Freedom are members of the independent Frontier League and play all home games at UC Health Stadium located at 7950 Freedom Way in Florence, KY.The Freedom can be found online at FlorenceFreedom.com, or by phone at 859-594-4487.

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Freedom overcome early deficit to beat Otters in road opener in key Frontier League series - User-generated content (press release) (registration)

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Editorial: Freedom equals prosperity – Amarillo.com

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The state of Texas recently ranked third in the country in the Economic Freedom of North America 2016 list, done by the Fraser Institute.

The aforementioned study ranked the 50 states based on economic freedom.

For the record, Texas came in behind New Hampshire and Florida. The Lone Star State was tied for third with South Dakota with eight points.

Here a few interesting observations from the study:

n As far as North America goes, Canada had three of the top four finishers in the Summary of Ratings for Economic Freedom at the All-Government Level, 2014, which included entities in Canada, the U.S. and Mexico. Speaking of Mexico, it did not make the list until No. 61 Jalisco and Baja California, which tied in this spot.

n As for Texas, the state did well in the three categories of government spending (second overall nationally), taxes (sixth) and labor market freedom (fourth). Texas was first in income tax rate and second in consumption spending, percentage of personal income and income and payroll tax revenue, percentage of personal income.

It is not a coincidence that Mexico would lag behind Canada and the U.S. as far as economic freedom. This is a primary reason why there are an estimated 11.3 million illegal immigrants in America, with half coming from Mexico in 2016, according to the Pew Research Center.

Interestingly, the Fraser Institute also did a study of economic freedom in the Arab world. Nations and countries such as Sudan, Iraq, Libya, Algeria and Syrian Arab Republic were near the bottom as far as economic freedom.

See the connection?

Here is how the Fraser Institute defined economic freedom: The freest economies operate with minimal government interference, relying upon personal choice and markets to answer basic economic questions such as what is to be produced, how it is to be produced, how much is produced, and for whom production is intended. As government imposes restrictions on these choices, there is less economic freedom.

Far too many times, government sticks its nose into the economy for only one reason to make money. While there are regulations and restrictions in America designed to protect the public, there are also regulations and restrictions designed to fatten government coffers. And in countries without the restrictions on government which thankfully exist in America, the goal of government inclusion in the economy is to benefit those in power pure and simple.

Read between the lines of the aforementioned report. The more freedom people have, the more prosperous the country.

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Press freedom and the war on leaks: Back off, Mr. Sessions – Chicago Tribune

Posted: at 5:03 am

Which executive of the Justice Department should we believe? Do we trust Attorney General Jeff Sessions when he testily announces that he is reviewing the rules that restrict when federal investigators can issue subpoenas to the news media? Or do we trust Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein when he blithely says, two days later, that "... we're after the leakers, not the journalists."

For now, we'll withhold our trust. Given the fury of a White House frantic to silence reporting on topics that embarrass the Trump administration, Americans who rely on a free press should be angry that Justice's top two officials are playing bad cop-good cop with crucial First Amendment principles. President Donald Trump fulminates bitterly against every story that puts him in an unwanted light. He has denounced the "fake news media" as "the enemy of the people." Senior White House adviser Stephen Bannon has said, "The media should keep its mouth shut."

Fortunately, the First Amendment says otherwise, and under this administration, the news media have done what they did under previous ones: Journalists have tried to find out as much as they can about what government officials are doing and make sense of it for the public. If Trump hoped to intimidate reporters and their editors, he has failed.

But there are solid grounds for worry about the administration's intentions. In February, Trump said he had told Sessions to focus on leaks an example of the sort of direct involvement in prosecutorial matters that presidents generally avoid. Trump has raged against the embarrassing disclosures and disparaged Sessions as "very weak" in pursuing leakers.

On Friday, Sessions appeared to respond to Trump's pressure by announcing that under his leadership, Justice has tripled the number of leak investigations, compared with the pace of Barack Obama's Justice Department. "I strongly agree with the president and condemn in the strongest terms the staggering number of leaks undermining the ability of our government to protect our country," Sessions said.

More disturbing was Sessions' announcement that he has initiated the review of his department's rules on subpoenaing reporters in such probes. Journalists, he declared, "cannot place lives at risk with impunity." He gave no examples, though, of actual news organizations endangering lives.

Maybe this is all for show Sessions trying to appease his ill-tempered boss by echoing his complaints. Sessions' deputy, Rosenstein, struck his calmer note Sunday when he said the department isn't going after reporters in its leak investigations. "We don't prosecute journalists for doing their jobs," he said. "The attorney general has been very clear that we're after the leakers, not the journalists."

Wrong. If the attorney general has been clear about anything, it's that he may try to muzzle journalists who tell American citizens what their government is up to. The federal government legitimately classifies a lot of material, much of it having to do with law enforcement, defense, foreign policy and other matters that require some secrecy. As Rosenstein said in announcing charges in one case, "People who are trusted with classified information and pledge to protect it must be held accountable when they violate that obligation."

Some federal employees are willing to take that risk when they turn over information that exposes corruption, abuses or maladministration. The news media report on such leaks when journalists see some public interest in doing so. But while leakers may be breaking the law to reveal classified material, journalists are generally within their legal rights to report such revelations. "The government has never charged a reporter for publishing restricted information," The New York Times reports.

Those who detest leaks may hope to deter such reporting, though, by subpoenaing reporters to divulge the identity of confidential sources. Forty-nine states and the District of Columbia have laws granting journalists some protection against being required to testify in such instances, but the federal government doesn't. Barack Obama's attorney general, Eric Holder, alarmed journalists by getting phone records from Associated Press reporters and emails from a Fox News reporter. But after a blowback from Congress and the news media Holder tightened his department's own rules on such subpoenas, essentially making them a last resort.

Sessions has no reason to loosen those restrictions and drag journalists into court. The job of preventing leaks belongs to the federal government, which has plenty of existing tools to do so. If the Trump administration can't keep its own secrets, it shouldn't expect the news media to do that job.

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Press freedom and the war on leaks: Back off, Mr. Sessions - Chicago Tribune

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Mazda says it has made a long-awaited breakthrough in engine technology – Ars Technica

Posted: at 5:03 am

Mazda

Fresh on the heels of last week's tie-up with Toyota, Mazda announced on Tuesday that it has finally made a breakthrough in gasoline engine technology. Mazda is calling it Skyactive-X; we know it better as homogeneous charge compression ignition, or HCCI. It should mean a 20- to 30-percent boost in efficiency compared to Mazda's current gasoline direct-injection engines, and we may well see it in the next revision to the Mazda 3.

HCCI engines have been one of those "if only" technologies for some time now. Kyle Niemeyer first covered the idea back in 2012 for Ars as part of a deep dive into new engine tech that could help meet looming efficiency requirements for automakers.

In essence, HCCI is an attempt to run a gasoline engine like a diesel instead. Rather than squirt fuel into a cylinderdone directly, at high pressure, in the case of Mazda's current gasoline enginesthen ignite it with a spark, the fuel and air are well-mixed and then compressed to achieve the banginsuck, squeeze, bang, blow.

Because the fuel and air are so well-mixed, combustion should happen simultaneously at multiple points within the cylinder's volume, burning more evenly, at a lower temperature, with fewer particulates or nitrogen oxides in the exhaust than a normal spark-ignited gasoline engine or a diesel engine. Making it work is apparently much harder than describing it; at various times, General Motors, Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, Ford, Honda, and Bosch have all tried their hand at the technology to little avail.

But Mazda is nothing if not stubborn when it comes to eclectic engine technologies; after all, it bravely persevered with the rotary engine for decades. In January,there were signs that it had made real progress with HCCI, and today we have the confirmation as part of a broader announcement from Mazda about its new long-term sustainability plan. Another element of the plangiven the catchy title "Sustainable Zoom-Zoom 2030"is to start introducing EVs and hybrids "in regions that use a high ratio of clean energy for power generation or restrict certain vehicles to reduce air pollution."

The new HCCI engines will still use the good-old spark plug; for some operating conditions, it's better to run it as a conventional spark-ignition engine. Mazda says it has perfected the control issues that let the engine know when to transition between spark ignition and when things can be leaned-out enough to use HCCI, and it's calling it "spark controlled compression ignition."

The engines will also be supercharged, so they will be torquier than the current Mazda gasoline-powered engine range, and they'll be cleaner and more efficient. (Mazda's press release says that, volume for volume, they should be comparable to its current turbodiesel range in that regard.)

Reuters reports that Mazda also plans to keep HCCI to itself, although we wonder if that applies to its new best friend Toyota.

We know there is a vocal population who would like to see OEMs like Mazda give up development of new internal combustion engine technology altogether, focusing instead on fully switching over to battery electric vehicles. These days,national governments are throwing out dates like 2030 and 2040 for banning new fossil-fueled vehicles from sale.

But 2040 is aways off, and if William Gibson has taught us anything, it's that the future is not evenly distributed. Certainly in the mid-term, there will be a use for hydrocarbon-fueled vehicles, particularly outside of dense urban corridors where average journeys are shorter and recharging infrastructure is thicker on the ground. So anything that makes those vehicles cleaner and more efficient ought to be viewed as a good thing.

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Mazda says it has made a long-awaited breakthrough in engine technology - Ars Technica

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