Daily Archives: August 5, 2017

UN agencies say Caribbean fails to fully meet recommended standards for breastfeeding – Jamaica Observer

Posted: August 5, 2017 at 6:38 am

GENEVA, Switzerland (CMC) Two United Nations agencies say, among global countries, the Caribbean has failed to fully meet the recommended standards for breastfeeding.

According to a new report by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health Organization (WHO), in collaboration with the Global Breastfeeding Collective a new initiative to increase global breastfeeding rates only 40 per cent of children younger than six months are breastfed exclusively given nothing but breastmilk and only 23 countries have exclusive breastfeeding rates above 60 per cent.

The Global Breastfeeding Scorecard, which evaluated 194 nations, finds that breastfeeding has cognitive and health benefits for both infants and their mothers.

It is especially critical during the first six months of life, helping prevent diarrhoea and pneumonia, two major causes of death in infants, the report says. Mothers who breastfeed have a reduced risk of ovarian and breast cancer, two leading causes of death among women.

Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO's director general, said breastfeeding gives babies the best possible start in life.

Breastmilk works like a baby's first vaccine, protecting infants from potentially deadly diseases and giving them all the nourishment they need to survive and thrive, he said.

The Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) said the scorecard was released at the start of World Breastfeeding Week, alongside a new analysis demonstrating that an annual investment of only US$4.70 per newborn is required to increase the global rate of exclusive breastfeeding among children under six months to 50 per cent by 2025.

Nurturing the Health and Wealth of Nations: The Investment Case for Breastfeeding suggests that meeting this target could save the lives of 520,000 children under the age of five and potentially generate US$300 billion in economic gains over 10 years, as a result of reduced illness and health care costs and increased productivity, according to PAHO.

Breastfeeding is one of the most effective and cost-effective investments nations can make in the health of their youngest members and the future health of their economies and societies, said UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake. By failing to invest in breastfeeding, we are failing mothers and their babiesand paying a double price: in lost lives and in lost opportunity.

PAHO said the investment case shows that in five of the world's largest emerging economies China, India, Indonesia, Mexico and Nigeria the lack of investment in breastfeeding results in an estimated 236,000 child deaths per year and US$119 billion in economic losses.

Globally, investment in breastfeeding is far too low, said PAHO, stating that, each year, governments in lower- and middle-income countries, such as some in the Caribbean, spend about US$250 million on breastfeeding promotion, with donors providing only an additional US$85 million.

The Global Breastfeeding Collective has called on Caribbean and other countries to increase funding to raise breastfeeding rates from birth through two years.

It has also called on countries to fully implement the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes and relevant World Health Assembly resolutions through strong legal measures that are enforced and independently monitored by organisations free from conflicts of interest.

Additionally, the Global Breastfeeding Collective urges countries to enact paid family leave and workplace breastfeeding policies, building on the International Labor Organization's maternity protection guidelines as a minimum requirement, including provisions for the informal sector.

The Global Breastfeeding Collective wants countries to implement the 'Ten Steps to Successful Breastfeeding' in maternity facilities including providing breastmilk for sick and vulnerable newborns and improve access to skilled breastfeeding counselling as part of comprehensive breastfeeding policies and programmes in health facilities.

Breastfeeding is critical for the achievement of many of the [UN's] Sustainable Development Goals [SDG], PAHO said. It improves nutrition (SDG2), prevents child mortality, and decreases the risk of non-communicable diseases (SDG3), and supports cognitive development and education (SDG4).

Breastfeeding is also an enabler to ending poverty, promoting economic growth, and reducing inequalities, it added.

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UN agencies say Caribbean fails to fully meet recommended standards for breastfeeding - Jamaica Observer

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South Atlanta Caribbean Cultural Festival planned for Aug. 19 – News-Daily.com

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JONESBORO The Caribbean Association of Georgia Inc. is hosting its 8th Annual South Atlanta Caribbean Cultural Festival on Aug. 19.

The festival, presented by Clayton County Board of Commission Chairman Jeff Turner, will be held at the Clayton County International Park, 2300 Ga. Highway 138, from 1 to 8 p.m. The event will celebrate Caribbean American heritage.

The CAG festival will feature a lineup of entertainers including dancers, singers, musicians, stilt performers and spoken word artists. Visitors will have the chance to taste authentic Caribbean food and children can play in the CAG Kids Zone. Free medical screenings will also be available.

The Atlanta Caribbean Cultural Festival provides a family friendly atmosphere that highlights the rich contributions of the Caribbean American community. Each year, the Caribbean Association of Georgia shares the spirit and economic power of Atlantas Caribbean American community. This years celebration in Clayton County will help support CAGs ongoing international humanitarian efforts and local social impact programs.

Vendor and sponsorship opportunities are available, but space is limited. For more information about the South Atlanta Caribbean Cultural Festival and the work of CAG visit http://www.caribbeangeorgia.org.

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Royal Caribbean tests Diamond drink redemption change – Royal Caribbean Blog (blog)

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Royal Caribbean Blog (blog)
Royal Caribbean tests Diamond drink redemption change
Royal Caribbean Blog (blog)
Onboard Majesty of the Seas, Royal Caribbean Blog reader Nick Vitani shared this photo of a notice given to guests who are at least Diamond level in Royal Caribbean's Crown and Anchor Society. The note advises guests that a pilot program is in effect, ...

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Royal Caribbean tests Diamond drink redemption change - Royal Caribbean Blog (blog)

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97 Days to B1G Basketball: Penn State Heads to the Bahamas – BT Powerhouse (blog)

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Its that time of the year and teams are starting to head out of the country to participate in their exhibition trips, with Penn State already leaving the country this Friday. The Nittany Lions left this weekend for the Bahamas, where they will spend a week playing some basketball and enjoying the sun.

Penn State will play three games over the trip, all of which will be held at Sir Kendal Isaacs National Gymnasium inside of the Queen Elizabeth Sports Centre in Nassau. Their first game will tip off Sunday against the New Providence Basketball Association All-Stars. The Lions will also play the Providence Storm on the 8th and the Bahamas All-Stars on the 9th.

Besides playing several games throughout the week, the team will also hold a clinic for kids in Governors Harbour, as well as the traditional sightseeing fare that occurs on these trips.

The team has been looking forward to the event as a way to bound and come together as a team.

Im just going to look at it more like a vacation trip and just try to bond with my team and get closer as a unit, mentioned guard Tony Carr.

As Penn State has left already, you can track their trip on their twitter account (or Instagram if thats your thing), which has already been posting photos of the trip:

Well have more on Penn States trip to the Bahamas throughout the week as they compete. The trip will offer a first look at the teams incoming freshmen, as well as Virginia Tech transfer Satchel Pierce, who will be eligible for the 2017-18 season.

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97 Days to B1G Basketball: Penn State Heads to the Bahamas - BT Powerhouse (blog)

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Bahamas to Buckets: Buddy’s Inspiring Journey – Kings.com (blog)

Posted: at 6:38 am

With music blaring and the aroma of home-cooked Bahamian food filling the air, anyone and everyone on the block could tell that there was a party going on.

The reason for celebration was simple Buddy Hield had returned home.

After a strong finish to his rookie campaign for the Kings, Hield returned to his native land of The Bahamas to make good on a promise to give back to his home country.

In an effort to fulfill his vow, Buddys Buddy Buckets Basketball Camp & Clinic is in its second year, with an emphasis on presenting youth in The Bahamas with opportunities to grow their game on and off the court.

No. 24s camps were spread over the course of several days on two different islands - one in Nassau, the capital of The Bahamas, and the other taking place in Hields hometown of Freeport.

Between his duties in hosting these camps and coaching up the youngsters, Buddy made it a point to spend time with family and friends in his former neighborhood of Eight Mile Rock. This included a visit to his grandmother, whose house would become the hub for the festivities on his first day back in the community.

Following an introductory press conference held at the very same park that Buddys childhood NBA aspirations stemmed from, Hield declined a ride in a vehicle to his grandmas house, instead opting to stroll through the neighborhood.

As he walked, past memories of home quickly took hold of the guards mind. With each step, Buddy Buckets was pointing out familiar places to friends alongside him, eventually leading to a detour that would shorten his trek.

Upon arrival at his grandmothers house, Buddy was greeted by smile upon smile, with each individuals admiration and affection pouring out with every hug and handshake.

No person in sight went unacknowledged by Hield.

The soon-to-be second-year player would go out of his way to talk to whoever was present. Even as cars would pass by on the narrow street, Buddy met every hand extended out the window with a warm handshake and conversation. The proud son of The Bahamas was home.

While fans of Buddy see him as the basketball star who dominated during his college days or a budding up-and-comer in the NBA scene, those surrounding him at Eight Mile Rock on this humid afternoon saw him as a member of their community who they were just glad to see come home - even if only for a while.

Buddys origins are rooted in humble beginnings for the 23-year-old.

Growing up with six other siblings, Hield shared a bedroom, bathroom, and a bed with all of his brothers and sisters - even waking up before sunrise to ensure he was the first one to bathe or risk getting stuck in a queue and being late for school. His family struggled with poverty, as his mother worked two jobs to keep them afloat. But as much as they saw the struggle in their day-to-day lives, Buddy never stopped loving life.

Despite how hard my mom worked, laughter was everywhere in our house, Hield wrote in his article for The Players Tribune. When I got to OU, people said, Buddy, youre always smiling, whats up with that? And I always tell them where it comes from.

Buddys hoop dreams were spawned at a young age, similar to his fellow players in the Association. However, his hometown of Freeport did not have many options for children to practice their basketball skills - so Buddy took action. He would gather whatever materials he could scavenge to create makeshift hoops that would maybe only last days at a time.

One of his creations still lives on in the backyard of one of his old homes in Freeport, where Buddy stopped by recently to reflect on his craftsmanship and his journey with a simple photo and caption to accompany it.

Once the outdoor court at Eight Mile Rock opened up, it became near impossible to keep No. 24 away from it. Known for his tireless work ethic throughout his young career, it was apparent very early on how relentless Buddy was and remains to be while working to accomplish his goals.

His mother recalls literally having to drive her van onto the court at the park - sometimes past midnight - in order to finally convince Buddy to call it a day and head back home.

He loves basketball, he loved to be out there, she said. Basketball freed him from a lot of pain and a lot of things. It wasnt easy growing up.

Buddys skill combined with his dedication would help propel him into a successful college career - becoming one of the top players in the nation as senior, then into a top 10 selection in the 2016 NBA Draft.

Now, as an integral member of the Kings young core, the future continues to look brighter and brighter in Sacramento, with No. 24 ready for the challenges ahead while motivated by the times of his past.

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Bahamas to Buckets: Buddy's Inspiring Journey - Kings.com (blog)

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Bahamian heads up Sister Cities International for Bahamas and Caribbean – Magnetic Media (press release)

Posted: at 6:38 am

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Bahamas, August 4, 2017 Nassau A Bahamian will head up a major international organization in these parts and will not only represent The Bahamas, but the entire Caribbean region for the group known for its development in the arts, culture, business, trade, education, youth and communities. Former Grand Bahama Port Authority Vice President, current Immerse Bahamas President and CEO Ginger Moxey is announced as the country representative for Sister Cities Internationals Board of Directors and won the role at a July meeting in Virginia Beach.

The new role, a media release explained, allows SisterCities International to promote peace through mutual respect, cooperation, and understandingone individual, one community at atime, said Chairman Tim Quigley. Though it is early yet, Ms. Moxey hopes to establish an annual regional conference in 2018 tospecifically cater to reinvigorating existing sister city relationships between Caribbean and U.S. cities.

#MagneticMediaNews

#GingerMoxey

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Job cuts coming at Bahamas Ministry of Tourism – Magnetic Media (press release)

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Bahamas, August 4, 2017 Nassau Cost cutting announcements coming in now and on Thursday the Ministry of Tourism revealed that it will be cutting staff. In a statement it was explained, it is critical that we implement cost-cutting strategies within the Ministry of Tourism as in this re-organizational phase, it is imperative that costs are reduced and inefficiencies increased Unfortunately, a component of this plan is a workforce reduction strategy that must be executed as we strive towards creating a leaner and more streamlined and efficient organization.

During his National Address last week, Prime Minister Dr. Hubert Minnis announced that there was a freeze on public sector hiring and it was shared that a 10% across the board cut to government ministries was to be enforced. Next Tuesday, Government begins a 23 day government employee head count across all islands.

Tourism added that their cuts will mean, reassignments, dissolution of certain departments, repatriations, retirement and terminations. The Ministry of Tourism is calling it a right sizing exercise.

#MagneticMediaNews

#jobcutscomingatMinistryofTourism

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Job cuts coming at Bahamas Ministry of Tourism - Magnetic Media (press release)

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Former Bahamas Govt minister Gibson faces 36 counts, linked to $8.1M to Jonathan Ash – Magnetic Media (press release)

Posted: at 6:37 am

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Bahamas, August 4, 2017 Nassau A staggering 36 counts of crime were hurled at the former PLP Labour Minister Shane Gibson, who today limped his way into the Magistrates Court amidst shouts of support from PLP supporters and other former ministers who lined the walk of shame into the court house. Gibson was arrested yesterday after turning himself in at the CDU.

By minutes to 2pm today, dressed in what many would call, island chic and with hands cuffed at his back, deep frown on his face but occasional warm facial greetings to those reaching out to him. Gibson hopped up the small flight of stairs to hear that his alleged corrupt connection to Jonathan Ash is what sparked the bevy of charges, the most charges of any of the PLPs arrested to date.

One charge of misconduct in public office, 16 counts of bribery, 2 counts of conspiracy to commit bribery, 2 counts of conspiracy to commit extortion and 15 counts of extortion all of these concerned with Jonathan Ash. Bail was denied the former NIB minister at the lower court, but the Supreme Court gave Shane Gibson $40,000 bail and by now, he is released.

One of Gibsons attorneys, Wayne Munroe QC objected to his client being held overnight, even told media that the Police would have had to come and pick him up, that he would not have voluntarily reported to them. Munroe had said that the charges would not be linked to NIB, though many throughout the day Thursday were promoting that notion. Munroe clarified that the charges would likely have been linked to Gibsons time as the Hurricane Czar following the passage of last Octobers Hurricane Matthew.

During his budget contribution in late June, Prime Minister Dr. Hubert Minnis confirmed what political activist, Omar Archer had been reporting on social media. PM Minnis had said, that the transactions linked to Ash Construction would be given to the Auditor General for investigation after records showed 46 payments of over $8M were paid to Jonathan Ash, to clean up after Hurricane Matthew. The figure was put at exactly, $8,113,908.24 from the public purse to Ash Trucking, Heavy Line Services, Earth Movers Incorporated Industrial and Heavy Equipment Company; some of these companies were unregistered but all are owned by Jonathan Ash.

Later this month, former Environment Minister, Kenred Dorsett and former Senator Frank Smith are due to reappear in court in connection to their alleged misdeeds while holding public office.

#MagneticMediaNews

#Gibsonfaces36countsofcrime

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Former Bahamas Govt minister Gibson faces 36 counts, linked to $8.1M to Jonathan Ash - Magnetic Media (press release)

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New fight over drilling offshore South Carolina could be about exports – Charleston Post Courier

Posted: at 6:37 am

The fight over offshore drilling is heating up again in South Carolina.

A committee of lawmakers researching the state's prospects meets Aug. 22, the group's first attempt to tackle the contentious issue.

After the Trump administration re-opened the leasing process last spring, S.C. House members introduced warring bills: onerequiring state agencies to approve the onshore infrastructure needed to support oil and natural gas drilling, and the other blocking them.

Faced with those bills, House officials formed a subcommittee last spring the Off-shore Drilling Ad Hoc Committee. Only one of its nine members, though, represents the coast.

The subcommittee's chairman, Rep. Bill Hixon, R-Aiken, called it an exploratory group to advise the House on an issue that few representatives who live away from the coast are aware of.

"We want to see what the benefits or harm to our state would be," Hixon said. "Georgia and North Carolina are looking at the same thing. We don't want to do anything to harm South Carolina but we don't want to be sitting on our hands while North Carolina and Georgia bring in the royalties."

Shortly after the subcommittee was formed, Hixon invited federal Energy Secretary Rick Perry, who strongly supports opening the offshore waters to drilling, to speak at the meeting. Hixon has not heard back.

Not waiting for the meeting, which has two pro-drilling group representatives on the agenda, Coastal Conservation League and Conservation Voters of South Carolina staffers met this week to voice their drilling opposition to Hixon and Rep. David Hiott, R-Pickens, chairman of the Agricultural, Natural Resources and Environmental Affairs committee.

The conservationists' fight is about to get much tougher.

A natural gas pipeline pumping 1.5 billion cubic feet per day is in the works to run from from West Virginia to the North Carolina-South Carolina border near Interstate 95. It's among a web of other gas pipeline expansions plotted through or near the Palmetto State.

After decades of running natural gas out of the Gulf of Mexico to feed the country, fuel companies are now running natural gas and crude oil fracked from shale supplies in the Midwest and Northeast. The surplus is getting exported out of the Gulf of Mexico.

That's partly why groups opposed to offshore drilling are slowly turning their concern from the potential for spills and wildlife harm in the ocean to the possibility of the "green" South Carolina coast becoming industrialized. A fear is the new push to open the Atlantic offshore of South Carolina to oil and natural gas exploration and drilling has less to do with what could be found, and more to do with getting the onshore industry in place to export from those pipelines to Europe.

That means ports such as Charleston and possibly even Georgetown. And that means money for local and state governments.

"The (pipe) lines are all heading our way. There's something afoot," said Peg Howell of Stop Oil Drilling in the Atlantic, a Pawleys Island-based grassroots group. Howell is a former petroleum engineer.

"The real urgent need for this country is to export," she said.

The export factor so far has not been as prevalent in the discussion as the drill-or-don't drill controversy that cuts to the heart of coastal life. But interests already are divided between exploring for the potential economic benefit of fossil fuels to restricting exploration to protect marine life and a billion-dollar tourism economy.

State legislators who were asked including members of the newly formed House subcommittee said they were unaware of the export potential. But a first-ever state energy plan focuses in part on the natural gas pipeline expansion and mentions several times the moves to exporting the supply.

"With the shale gas growth that has occurred over the last several years, natural gas supply sources and traditional pipeline flows across the nation are in the process of changing," reads a draft of the plan. "There are currently multiple projects underway to build out current (natural gas) export capability, especially in the Gulf Coast," it reads at another point.

Drilling proponents argue the country needs to supplement the oil fields already in place. The United States exports more than 5 million barrels per day, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

The country also is poised to become to third largest natural gas supplier in the world by 2020. It's competing with Russia for the European market, according toJ.D. Supra, a business analyst. The ports that move the fuels now are in the Gulf of Mexico a farther, more expensive transport than from the Southeast Coast.

The infrastructure would be the industry needed to ship the product.

State legislators who live along the coast are aware of the concern for the potential impact of an oil industry on the tourism economy.

"Obviously, the state relies on tourism," said Rep. Lee Hewitt, R-Murrells Inlet, who is on the nine member subcommittee."I find it interesting that I'm the only member who represents the coast. My question is, just what is this committee trying to get to?"

Though not on the committee, Sen. Chip Campsen, R-Isle of Palms, has told people in his district of the threats that industrializing the coast would bring to its tourism economic engine. He and U.S. Rep. Mark Sanford, R-S.C., have pointed to the large-scale industrial footprint the industry has on Port Fourchon, Louisiana, a town the size of Sullivan's Island, Campsen said.

"Is this push to drill actually a push to export? I don't know the answer to that," he said. "But I do know it's not about drilling for oil offshore," he said, pointing to the economics of low prices brought by the shale industry making it unprofitable to build or maintain offshore rigs here.

"The notion that you're really going to have offshore oil platforms, I think is pretty remote," he said.

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W&T Offshore’s (WTI) CEO Tracy Krohn on Q2 2017 Results – Earnings Call Transcript – Seeking Alpha

Posted: at 6:37 am

W&T Offshore, Inc. (NYSE:WTI)

Q2 2017 Earnings Conference Call

August 4, 2017, 10:00 AM ET

Executives

Lisa Elliott - IR

Tracy Krohn - Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Thomas Murphy - Senior Vice President and Chief Operations Officer.

Daniel Gibbons - Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Stephen Schroeder - Senior Vice President and Chief Technical Officer

Analysts

Richard Tullis - Capital One Southcoast

Aloke Agarwal - Phoenix

Operator

Greetings and welcome to W&T Offshore Incorporated Second Quarter Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in a listen-only mode. A brief question answer session will follow the formal presentation. [Operator Instructions] As a reminder, this conference is being recorded. It is now my pleasure to introduce your host for todays call, Lisa Elliott. Thank you. You may begin.

Lisa Elliott

Thank you, operator and good morning, everyone. We are glad to have you join us for W&T Offshore's conference call to review the financial and operational results for the second quarter of 2017.

Before I turn the call over to the Company, I would like to remind you that information recorded on this call speaks only as of today, August 4, 2017 and therefore, time-sensitive information may no longer be accurate as of the date of any replay. Also, please refer to the Companys second quarter of 2017 financial and operational results announcement that WT released yesterday for a disclosure on forward-looking statements and reconciliations of non-GAAP measures.

At this time, I'd like to turn the call over to Mr. Tracy Krohn, W&T's Chairman and CEO.

Tracy Krohn

Thanks, Lisa. So, good morning, everyone and thanks for joining us today. With me this morning is, Tom Murphy, our Chief Operations Officer, Danny Gibbons, our Chief Financial Officer and Stephen Schroeder, our Chief Technical Officer as they will be available to answer questions later on during the call.

So, before we review our second quarter results, Id first like to update you on the Ocean Energy Management issue which we expect to have completely resolved in a few weeks. On June 28, the BOEM filed a Motion with the Department of the Interior to rescind its four orders issued in 2016 that instructed us to provide additional supplemental bonding of $260.8 million. And on June 31 excuse me July 31, the DOI demanded the orders back or excuse me remanded the orders back to BOEM which is the first important step to the BOEM reversing or rescinding the bonding requirements.

So we anticipate that sometime this month necessary steps will have been taken to allow the BOEM to rescind the orders. When this does occur, we will make an announcement accordingly and hopefully put this behind us. So we are very pleased with both our financial and operational results in the second quarter. Production was in line with our expectations and was up modestly from last years second quarter and from the first quarter of this year.

We produced 3.9 million barrels of oil equivalent or 43,848 Boe per day. Oil and liquids represented about 58% of production which was also up slightly. Undoubtedly, weve continued to drive down our lease operating expense, or LOE rather which declined $5.1 million or 14% compared to last year and down $8.6 million or 22%, compared to the first quarter of this year.

Weve been very successful at reducing our base LOE for the last two years. So our base LOE which does not include variable operating cost such as insurance premiums workovers cost and facilities maintenance costs was $26.7 million in Q2 2017 compared to $30.7 million in Q2 of last year and $34.5 million in Q2 2015.

By driving down base LOE, weve greatly improved our operating margins. So in addition to managing our base LOE down, which weve also been able to significantly reduce our insurance premiums. Most variable element of our operating cost is our workover faculties and maintenance expenses which were much lower in the second quarter.

As a result, our LOE was well below our guidance for Q2. We may see an increase in this cost during the third quarter, but this will be somewhat weather and storm dependent because absence storm downtime weather is normally pretty good in the third quarter. So the better the weather offshore, the more work we can get done.

Regardless, we are projecting a very good operating expense outcome for the full year with the midpoint of our guidance at a $157 million for 2017, which is down a full $12 million from our expectations in guidance at the beginning of the year.

Our estimated production volumes for the third quarter include an allowance for unexpected storm and weather-related downtime of about 3,000 Boe per day. Additionally, we had anticipated that 12 million cubic feet per day recompletion of higher than 22, and oil is only generated at a rate of 2600 Mcf per day.

Third quarter production is predicted is projected to be somewhat lower than our second quarter volumes before ramping back up. In the fourth quarter, with the 87 wells behind of these other wells, will have an impact on our production. We believe this to be a conservative estimate of our production for the rest of the year.

The combination of slightly higher production volumes in Q2 along with a much reduced LOE resulting in EBITDA margins that we havent seen since oil prices were more than twice what they are now. In the second quarter, we generated adjusted EBITDA of $72.6 million, up 31.8 million over the same period in 2016, and an adjusted EBITDA margin of 59%, up from 41% in the same period last year.

So excluding special items, our adjusted net income was $31.1 million, and our earnings per share were $0.22 per share. We have clearly turned the corner this year and are generating solid bottom-line results. Our mid-year 2017 SEC proved reserves or 1P was 74.4 million barrels oil equivalent of which 56% was liquids, up slightly from the year end 2016.

The increase in proved reserves is more than sufficient to replace production proved developed producing reserves increased almost 6 million barrels oil equivalent or 13% compared to year end 2016. The present value of our reported SEC proved reserves discount at a 10% was $955 million or a 27% increase from $754.9 million at year end 2016 and thats due to upward revisions of previous estimates and higher average prices.

We continue to offset most of the natural production declines or asset base, so a substantial portion of this comes from our Mahogany Fields. In April at Mahogany we placed the A-16 well on production which reached a peak production rate of 1625 barrels of oil equivalent per day, thats about 83% oil.

At the end of the second quarter, we completed the A-8 well which is still on completion full back and we expect to in a position next quarter to talk about the A-8 well reserves.

Most of the excuse me both of these test wells were lower cost and low risk wells drilled to more fully exploit the T-sand. That continues to be an amazing another source and the main producer of Mahogany. To-date, the T-sand has contributed approximately 75% of Mahogany Field Q production of almost 45 million barrels of oil equivalent.

So our next Mahogany well, the A-17 is targeting the deeper T-sands for testing and hopefully expanding the further limits of that sand in the field. Operations have recently commenced on the oil and we are looking forward to seeing these well results which we expect in the fourth quarter.

So in addition to the primary T-sand to our A-17 holds additional opportunities with some other interesting potential for stacked pay above the deeper T-sand. The A-17 could be a high impact well for the company with the potential to materially expand the Mahogany field volumes and value. It is possible that the P-sand could prove to be an even larger and more liquid reducer than the T-sand.

So assuming success, the A-17 well could be on production during November and we expect it to make a meaningful contribution to our year-end production exit rates. So as a reminder, our A-18 well at Mahogany was completed in the T-sand and placed on production in mid-January of 2017.

So that well reached the peak initial production of around 5100 barrels of oil equivalent per day and cumulative production so far has already exceeded three quarters of a million barrels of oil equivalent production since it came on line.

The Mahogany Field 2 reservoir was the primary contributor to the meaningful increase in our mid-year 3P reserves with a 48% increase in volumes or 80 million barrels oil equivalent and a 73% increase in value or $1.3 billion from year end 2016. This significant appreciation of 3P reserves is an indication of upside potential if the nominal values exists for this field.

From the Ship Shoal area, we have mobilized the platform linked to our Ship Shoal 300 Field to commence drilling the B-5 well. This seismic led us to map some strong amplitude features in multiple stacked pay intervals in an undrilled fault block, very close to some excellent offset production wells in the field.

Assuming the B-5 well is successful, wed expect to have it on production in the October, November timeframe. W&T operates this well with a 79% working interest and we expect wells with cost of about $8.4 million to drill and complete. So in line with our project selection and hydrating criteria, we expect this well to provide fast payback of under a year and a half.

The well holds the potential for a significant stacked pay with upside cases realized and can trigger a follow-up of the further increase reserves and value. And, we assume we would in that case, we will drill the next well. So we recently added two relatively low risk exploration wells for 2017 drilling program with one at South Timbalier 224 and another at Main Pass 286.

The well at South Timbalier 224 is a shelf-exploratory opportunity located in 170 feet of water near existing infrastructure which is expected to spud in the fourth quarter. W&T operates and holds a 39% working interest, if successful, the South Timbalier 224 well can be tied back to any number of by existing production platforms and placed on production quickly and hopefully cost-effectively and they also spur additional follow-up drilling opportunities on our acreage.

The well at Main Pass 286 is also an excellent exploratory shelf. This is an open water location. It wont be drilled off with the platform. So its 300 feet of water that is near existing infrastructure owned and operated by W&T. Again the prospect exhibits strong seismic amplitude features helping to derisk the opportunity. Drilling will likely begin in the fourth quarter of 2017 and W&T holds a 100% working interest in the prospect.

So, as we previously mentioned, weve planned to commence our Phase 2 drilling program in our Ewing Banks 910 Field area which follows our very successful Phase 1 drilling program when we drilled and completed two successful wells about a year ago from our Ewing Banks 910 platform.

Phase 1 wells have contributed to the increase in production in the field. Phase 2 is scheduled to begin in the fourth quarter. We will include two new low risk exploration wells which are planned to be drilled and produce in the South Timbalier 311 platform.

These are both low-risk, stacked pay prospects that can be put on production quickly reducing cycle time and advancing project economics. The Viosca Knoll 823 "Virgo" Field, we have a two to three well program planned to commence later this year with production contributions expected in 2018.

So these low-risk exploitation wells with strong risk reducing seismic attributes coupled with nearby well control and logs, especially essentially have good adding place. These wells can be drilled from the existing platform and can be brought online again relatively quickly.

Weve made great progress and our amendment program over the last few years is assumingly complete all the projects planned for 2017. ARO expenses next year could drop to around the $10 million mark from around $80 million this year. So our total liquidity was $255 million on July of 26, 2017, that included a cash balance of $105 million.

So as we indicated in the last quarter, compared with the quality of solid growth opportunities in the Gulf of Mexico right now we will review in a number of strategies to find opportunities to enhance our growth prospects.

As we mentioned previously that we have engaged agency folks to help us create a drilling and acquisition fund. We are gaining traction in this process and expect that positive news in the not too distant future.

So with that, operator, we can open up the lines for questions.

Question-and-Answer Session

Operator

Thank you. [Operator Instructions] Our first question comes from Richard Tullis with Capital One. Please proceed with your question.

Richard Tullis

Hey, thanks, good morning everyone.

Tracy Krohn

Good morning, Richard.

Richard Tullis

Tracy, it sounds like good news potentially on the way from the BOEM. Once that order would be rescinded regarding the supplemental bonding, where do you expect total bonding cost, say in 2018 to be versus what it is currently? Any change there?

Tracy Krohn

No, no change. We might actually see a reduction in it.

Richard Tullis

Okay, good, good. From a follow-up, WT has done a good job over the years of drilling the sub-salt wells at Ship Shoal, do you see the opportunity to kind of transfer that success and knowledge to other fields where you have sub-salt prospects?

Tracy Krohn

Absolutely.

Richard Tullis

Could you elaborate a little bit? Do you expect to start drilling some of those, say, in 2018? And where might those be?

Tracy Krohn

We are a little bit variable on the timing right now as we get a little bit close to that, I will be able to reveal that to you. We are keeping that a little closer to this right now.

Richard Tullis

All right. Thanks a bunch.

Tracy Krohn

Thank you, Richard.

Operator

Our next comes from Aloke Agarwal with Phoenix. Please proceed with your question.

Aloke Agarwal

Tracy, Danny, great quarter all around. Now that, now levels are back up, how are you guys thinking about the capital structure? You have these 2019 bonds coming due and in the past, you had talked about an exchange. I was just curious what you think here?

Tracy Krohn

I dont know exactly. I dont recall exactly what I talked about in regard to an exchange on the 2019 bonds, I believe thats exactly correct. I expect to generate enough cash to paying off.

Aloke Agarwal

Excellent. Thats good news and just as a quick follow-up, on the last call, I believe you had talked about 2017 plugging an abandonment coming in a little bit lower. Its not still the case?

Tracy Krohn

Yes, I think so. Hopefully, we dont have too many storms out here and we should be pretty close to our estimate if we have some more storm activity then naturally that will get - that will be a little bit volatile, it will be deferred into the following year.

Aloke Agarwal

And my last question is, just on the tax refund, the $69 million, is that expected to come in next year?

Tracy Krohn

Yes.

Aloke Agarwal

Thanks for taking all the questions. Good luck

Tracy Krohn

Good.

Operator

We do have another question. Its from Richard Tullis with Capital One. Please proceed with your question.

Richard Tullis

Yes, Tracy, I thought I jump back in.

Tracy Krohn

Sure.

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W&T Offshore's (WTI) CEO Tracy Krohn on Q2 2017 Results - Earnings Call Transcript - Seeking Alpha

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