Daily Archives: August 4, 2017

Far-Reaching Bill Would Legalize Weed, Offer Reparations for War on Drugs – Common Dreams

Posted: August 4, 2017 at 1:43 pm


Newsweek
Far-Reaching Bill Would Legalize Weed, Offer Reparations for War on Drugs
Common Dreams
"From disparate marijuana-related arrests and incarceration rates to deportations and justifications for police brutalitythe War on Drugs has had disparate harm on low-income communities and communities of color. It's time to rectify that," Adesuyi ...
Sen. Cory Booker puts marijuana legalization at the center of his new racial justice billWashington Post
When Will Marijuana Be Legal Federally? Senator Cory Booker Introduces Bill That Would Deschedule PotNewsweek
Cory Booker introduces bill to legalize marijuana at federal levelWashington Examiner
Inverse -Big Think -Facebook -Politico
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GUEST COMMENTARY: Reviving the war on drugs will further harm police-community relations – Columbia Missourian

Posted: at 1:43 pm

The United States has been waging a war on drugs for nearly 50 years.

Hundreds of billions of dollars have been spent on this long campaign to thwart the production, distribution, sale and use of illegal drugs. This sustained investment has resulted in millions of drug offenders being processed through the American criminal justice system. It has also influenced crime control strategies used by American police.

Under President Barack Obama, there was a period of reform and moderating of tactics. But President Donald Trumps attorney general, Jeff Sessions, is announcing plans to return to law and order approaches, such as aggressive intervention by law enforcement and use of mandatory minimum sentences by prosecutors.

I recently co-authored a book with University of Louisville criminal justice professor Richard Tewksbury on the role of confidential informants. In my view, a return to a law and order approach would undo recent gains in reducing crime rates as well as prison populations and would further strain tense police-community relations.

Unlike violent or property crimes which usually yield cooperative victims and witnesses police and prosecutors are at a disadvantage when fighting drugs. Drug users dont see themselves as crime victims or their dealers as criminals.

Police thus have limited options for identifying offenders. Alternatives include the use of undercover operations or conducting aggressive crackdown operations to disrupt the market in real time. But sneaking up on or infiltrating secretive and multilayered drug organizations is not easy to do, and usually produces only low-level offenders.

Poor police-community relations dont help. Heightened enforcement and punishments have made matters worse by increasing the secrecy and sophistication of the illegal drug market and forcing police to develop criminal intelligence on offenders.

So how do police gather criminal intelligence on drug crimes?

The most honorable way is to rely on law-abiding sources who see the criminal activity and feel compelled to report it to the police in order to stop the problem.

The second option is for police to turn to a paid informant who is familiar with the drug operations to set up a buy or inform on the criminal activities of others in exchange for money.

A third option is to apprehend known drug offenders and coerce them into divulging information on higher-ups in exchange for a lighter sentence. We call these folks indentured informants because they owe the police information. If they dont follow through on their end of the deal, they face the weight of criminal prosecution, often through heavy mandatory minimum sentences.

As police-community relations have eroded over time, police have slowly but surely increased their reliance on criminal informants especially to develop cases on higher-level criminals.

Mandatory minimum sentences serve as a strong motivator to snitch. It has become the go-to move for authorities.

Not surprisingly, drug dealers fight back against this coercive method of getting evidence with a stop snitchin campaign. Retaliatory violence often erupts, and it becomes harder for police to get evidence from both criminal and civic-minded informants who fear reprisals from drug dealers. Anger grows against police who are perceived as not following through on promises to protect witnesses or clean up neighborhoods.

There exists yet another wrinkle in the equation. Reliance on harsh drug sentences and confidential informants has become part and parcel to how other types of criminal cases are solved.

Witnesses or persons privy to information in homicide or robbery cases are routinely prodded into cooperating only after they find themselves facing a stiff penalty due to their involvement in an unrelated drug case.

Here again, this produces short-term gains but long-term complications for criminal justice authorities as states move to decriminalize or legalize drugs. What happens when prosecutors working violent or property crime cases can no longer rely on the threat of mandatory minimum sentences to compel individuals to provide information?

By exploiting intelligence sources and putting them at risk, the war on drugs has pitted the police against residents in drug-ridden communities. This runs contrary to the ideals of community policing, in which trust and legitimacy are essential to members of the community and law enforcement collaborating to prevent and combat crime.

The past decade has witnessed significant reforms within the criminal justice system, particularly as it relates to drug enforcement. Authorities have sought to integrate a public health approach into the long-standing criminal justice model and adopt a more patient and long-term view on the drug problem.

In the end, the reliance on informants and mandatory minimum sentences creates numerous unanticipated negative consequences which will continue to grow if we revert back to them.

Dean A. Dabney is an associate professor of criminal justice and criminology at Georgia State University. This piece was originally published by The Conversation.

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GUEST COMMENTARY: Reviving the war on drugs will further harm police-community relations - Columbia Missourian

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tix on sale: Grizzly Bear, Kesha, War on Drugs, Primus, Kamasi, more – Brooklyn Vegan (blog)

Posted: at 1:43 pm

Kesha releases her first album in five years, Rainbow (which features Eagles of Death Metal on two songs, Dolly Parton on a cover of her own song, and recent Kesha single Praying), next week (8/11). She announced a tour, including a NYC show on October 9 at Hammerstein Ballroom. Tickets go on sale Saturday (8/5) at 10 AM with various presales starting Thursday (8/3) at 10 AM.

TIckets for the Pinegrove, Saintseneca and Adult Mom show at Irving Plaza go on BrooklynVegan presale at 10 AM. Password HERE.

Tickets for the intimate Grizzly Bear release show at Public Arts go on sale at 10 AM. Tickets for one of their Brooklyn Steel shows are still available (the other is sold out).

Tickets for the War On Drugs and Craig Finn show at Terminal 5 go on AmEx presale at 10 AM. Tickets for TWODs Central Park show with Land of Talk are still available.

Tickets for the Primus show at Brooklyn Steel on Halloween go on AmEx presale at noon. Presales for the Capitol Theatre show start tomorrow.

Tickets for the Kamasi Washington show at Terminal 5 go on AmEx/Spotify presales at 10 AM.

Tickets for the Flogging Molly show at Starland Ballroom with Anti-Flag and Jon Snodgrass go on presale at 10 AM.

Tickets for The Underachievers show at Irving Plaza go on Live Nation/Music Geeks presales at 10 AM (passwords = chorus/musicgeeks).

Tickets for The Dream Syndicates show at Bowery Ballroom go on AmEx presale at 10 AM.

Tickets for Future Islands newly-added show at Brooklyn Steel go on AmEx presale at 10 AM. Tickets for night one are still available.

Tickets for the Mura Masa and Joey Purp show at Terminal 5 go on AmEx presale at noon.

Tickets for the Bully show at Music Hall of Williamsburg go on Spotify and AmEx presales at 10 AM and noon, respectively.

Tickets for the Japandroids and Cloud Nothings show at Brooklyn Steel are on sale now.

Tickets for the Rostam show at MHOW go on presale at 10 AM (password = ROSTAM).

Third Eye Blind are playing the Capitol Theater on October 7 and Asbury Parks Convention Hall on October 19. Tickets for the Cap and Asbury Park go on sale Friday (8/4) at 10 AM, with various presales starting tomorrow.

For more 90s rock nostalgia, Our Lady Peace are celebrating the 20th anniversary of Clumsy at Gramercy Theatre on October 23. Tickets go on various presales at 10 AM.

Holly Miranda is playing Union Pool on August 10 with Richard Aufrichtig (tickets).

Less Art (members of Thrice, Kowloon Walled City, and Curl Up & Die) are releasing their debut album and going on a Northeast tour with Vattnet, which BrooklynVegan is presenting. Theyll be at Mercury Lounge 9/14 (tickets), Middle East in Boston 9/15 (tickets), Songbyrd in DC 9/16 (tickets), and Underground Arts in Philly 9/17 (tickets).

Dinosaur Jr are back in NYC this fall for two shows at Brooklyn Bowl, 10/2 (tickets) and 10/3 (tickets). BrooklynVegan is psyched to be presenting these shows, which are opened by Easy Action (John Brannon from Negative Approachs other band)

Sparks is playing a few shows with a full band this fall. BrooklynVegan is excited to present the NYC show, at Le Poisson Rouge 10/11 (tickets)

Alex Lahey is releasing her debut album on Dead Oceans, and returns to NYC for a BrooklynVegan presented show at Music Hall of Williamsburg 11/16 (tickets)

Stay tuned for the next BrooklynVegan-presented edition of Music Driven at Nitehawk Cinema.

CONTESTS Win tickets to Fleet Foxes show at BRIC Celebrate Brooklyn! Festival at Prospect Park TONIGHT. Win tickets to The Nationals show at Forest Hills Stadium. Win a pair of three-day passes to The Meadows Win tickets to Less Arts show at Mercury Lounge Win tickets and a meet-and-greet to one of Mews NYC shows

SOME UPCOMING SHOWS AT TERMINAL 5 8/21: Midnight Oil (tickets) 10/13 & 10/14: Trombone Shorty & Orleans Avenue (tickets)

Little Dragon have shows at Terminal 5 on 8/29 and The Apollo on 8/31 (tickets).

Seu Jorges tribute to David Bowie, The Life Aquatic Tour, returns to NYC with a show at Beacon Theatre on 9/27 (tickets).

WARSAW 9/10: (Thee) Oh Sees (tickets) 9/13: Dead Cross (tickets) 10/22: The Psychedelic Furs (tickets) 11/18: Hot Water Music (tickets)

Newport Jazz Festival happens from August 4-6 this year at International Tennis Hall of Fame at the Newport Casino and Fort Adams State Park in Newport, Rhode Island. See the full lineup, which includes Bela Fleck & The Flecktones, The Roots, Snarky Puppy, Maceo Parker, Branford Marsalis, Andra Day, Cecile McLorin, Rhiannon Giddens, Maria Schneider Orchestra and more, and get festival passes and single day tickets here.

St. Vincent plays Kings Theatre on 12/2 (sold out) and 12/3 (tickets)

SUMMERSTAGE & CELEBRATE BROOKLYN 8/02 @ Prospect Park: Fleet Foxes (tickets) 9/14 @ Central Park: Patti Smith (tickets) 9/21 @ Central Park: The Head and The Heart (tickets)

Tegan & Sara celebrate the 10th anniversary of The Con at Kings Theatre on 11/8 (tickets)

STONE PONY SUMMERSTAGE 8/25: The Bouncing Souls with Lucero, The Menzingers, Mickey Rickshaw and Timeshares (tickets) 8/26: Gary Clark Jr with Michael Kiwanuka (tickets) 9/10: Shadow of the City with Brian Fallon, Titus Andronicus, Bleachers, and more (tickets) 9/23: Pixies with Sunflower Bean (tickets) 10/6: Rise Against with White Lung and Piece the Veil (tickets)

Gillian Welch plays Beacon Theatre with Dave Rawlings on 8/2 (tickets)

Mac DeMarco plays Radio City on September 22 (tickets)

Benjamin Clementine plays Carnegie Hall on 10/5.

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Browse our NYC Concert Calendar for shows happening today and every day comedy shows, heavy metal concerts (courtesy of our heavy metal blog), and free shows included.

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tix on sale: Grizzly Bear, Kesha, War on Drugs, Primus, Kamasi, more - Brooklyn Vegan (blog)

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Casino industry in US has new rules for responsible gambling – CNBC

Posted: at 1:43 pm

The casino industry's largest lobbying group in the U.S. on Thursday rolled out a new code of conduct with consumer protection measures that it says are meant to promote responsible gambling.

The code of the American Gaming Association calls on casino operators to be more transparent with patrons and provide training to employees. Its announcement in Las Vegas came within months of two high-profile criminal cases that drew attention to the effects of compulsive gambling as authorities believe the perpetrators were problem gamblers.

"(Responsible gaming) is an everyday, year-round responsibility that we have to every player that walks through our doors and onto our casino floors," said Elizabeth Cronan, the association's senior director of gaming policy. "... We appreciate that this is an issue that must be top-of-mind industry-wide for all employees, from those that interact daily with consumers on the gaming floor to the senior executive leadership and the boards of directors."

The new code calls on casino operators to generally explain patrons the odds of winning or losing at various games and to not use advertising that contains claims that gambling activity will guarantee a person's social, financial or personal success. It also includes training requirements for employees on procedures for dealing with underage gambling and other issues.

The industry's longstanding estimate is that between 98 percent and 99 percent of casino patrons gamble responsibly. This year, however, the remaining one to two percent have grabbed attention around the world.

In April, the man who randomly gunned down a Cleveland retiree and posted video of the crime on Facebook in the footage talked about having trouble with his girlfriend and losing everything he had to gambling. Two months later, police in the Philippines said the lone suspect behind a deadly attack on a casino and shopping complex in Manila was a heavily indebted Filipino gambling addict.

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Casino industry in US has new rules for responsible gambling - CNBC

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Google drops poker face, allows gambling apps on Play Store – The Register

Posted: at 1:43 pm

Google has agreed to let Play Store customers court cruel mistress Lady Luck.

A spokesperson confirmed to The Register that, as of August 2, the store formally allows gambling apps.

Folk in the UK, Ireland and France are part of this experiment.

According to Apple's Developer guidelines, the Apple App Store allows gambling apps with several conditions. Geo-restricted apps with "real money gaming" such as poker, for example, must be free and have all necessary licensing and permissions.

Google has sporadically allowed gambling apps in the Play Store. Forbes reported that ahead of the 2015 US NFL season, the store carried some apps for placing wagers on players. However, a spokesperson told The Reg that before August 2, such apps were not permitted.

The Play Store will now support gambling apps subject to strict regulations and requirements.

"We're experimenting with rolling out real money gambling apps in select markets over the next few weeks that ensures user safety," the spokesperson said, "as part of our continued effort to offer new experiences on Google Play."

According to the Google Play Developer Policy Center, the rules for apps in the UK, Ireland and France are as follows:

The Register takes no responsibility for any financial inconveniences or other harm that may result from venturing forth.

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Google drops poker face, allows gambling apps on Play Store - The Register

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BitDice: Not Gambling on Fairness – CryptoCoinsNews

Posted: at 1:43 pm

This is apaid-for submitted press release. CCN does not endorse, nor is responsible for any material included below and isnt responsible for any damages or losses connected with any products or services mentioned in the press release. CCN urges readers to conduct their own research with due diligence into the company, product or service mentioned in the press release.

BitDice is looking to prove the fairness in crypto-gambling as the Blockchain gambling platform differentiates itself from the competition who are being questioned about their own fairness in results.

By diversifying their technology, and even opening themselves up to the use of fiat currencies, BitDice will meld the cryptocurrency betting world, which already makes up roughly five percent of the entire online gambling industry, with fiat gambling by alleviating fears of the Black Box phenomenon.

Beyond a Single Technology

Besides allowing the user to choose if they want to play with fiat currency or digital, BitDice is even offering players the choice in technology. In other crypto-gambling platforms, the single technology is essentially a clone of a simple dice game that is run on the Ethereum network and its smart contracts this comes with its limitations.

The Smart Contracts can be cumbersome, especially in a gambling environment, as the speed and transaction fees can infuriate and frustrate players.

Ethereum networks impose higher latency speed for validating wager results and on top ofthat comes a transaction fee a user must pay with each wager.

By diversifying its technology, BitDice can run its games free of charge on the server withpublicly observable and provably fair algorithms that include different types of cryptocurrencies and are capable of processing up to 20 wagers a client per second.

Providing Absolute Fairness

Of course, when gambling online, the biggest fear is that the games are rigged, and there is no fairness involved. This is especially an issue with crypto-gambling as the Random Number Generation (RNG) algorithm cannot be invoked within the Blockchain.

It leads to outsourcing to other parties, which in themselves, are also outsourcing, which clearly leaves plenty of gaps for tinkering with results. Each layer of data transmission can be intruded upon an affected to the benefit of the casino.

This is where BitDice has stepped up the game by successfully implemented the provably fairness concept that serves its purpose and eliminates risks of cheating without outreaching any third-party provider.

A client-seed, generated and known by the user, is linked with the server-seed to create an unhackable random outcome which can be verified immediately after the bet is made, but cannot be known in advance by any party.

Standing out from the Crowd

Traditional casinos, of course, have their limitations, as do Smart Contract casinos, but BitDice has addressed many of these shortcomings in order to put themselves head and shoulders above the competition.

Yes1 One should apply a top-skill technical expertise to understand and interpret the codeof the smart-contract. Smart-contracts can be easily twisted without being noticed by anaverage user.

No2 To accommodate high-roller players the funds shall be readily available and kept inhot wallets (online), which is a very insecure way of holding crypto assets. Last examples Edgeless and Dao.Casino wallets were drained because of mistakes in the code.

Website: https://ico.bitdice.me

Email: [emailprotected]

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Richmond Mayor Agrees to Plea Deal in Illegal Gambling Profit Donation Case [VIDEO] – WJON News

Posted: at 1:43 pm

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ST. CLOUD The mayor of Richmond has agreed to a plea agreement that convicts him of illegally directing meat raffle profits intended for the Little League Fund into the adult amateur baseball account.

James Jim Hemmesch was originally charged with a felony count of Gambling-Unlawful Expenditures of more than $2,500, but the agreement will reduce the charge to a misdemeanor and allow Hemmesch to avoid any jail or prison time.

An investigation into the theft of funds from the Richmond amateur baseball team by former manager Scott Kron led to the charges against Hemmesch.

Court records show Hemmesch directed meat raffle profits from the Richmond Firemans Relief Association to be deposited into the Richmond Little League Fund. Thats a lawful donation of gambling profits. However, the complaint indicated he conspired with the gambling manager and then-team manager Kron to have some of the funds deposited from the Little League account into the adult baseball team account. That is not allowed by law.

Records show Hemmesch called a state compliance agent who was looking into the thefts by Kron and asked about funds given to the adult baseball club via the Little League account. Hemmesch went on to state he was aware the Firemans Relief Fund could not give money to the adult team.

The total receipts to the Richmond Royals in a one-year period between 2013 and 2014 totaled more than $9,500 to the adult team.

A Stearns County judge stayed a 90-day sentence and placed Hemmesch on probation for a year. He must perform 80 hours of community service and pay $200 of a $1,000 fine.

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Richmond Mayor Agrees to Plea Deal in Illegal Gambling Profit Donation Case [VIDEO] - WJON News

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Amaya Is Best Positioned For Online Gambling – Seeking Alpha

Posted: at 1:43 pm

Amaya Inc. (AYA) is a good long-term investment since it currently generates free cash flow of $335MM, has many competitive advantages such as its scale and market share, and is best positioned to benefit from the increase in demand for online gaming with its Stars brands. Once the U.S. legalizes online gambling, Amaya will be able to quickly capture the pent-up demand in the U.S.

Its interesting to see a scenario like Amaya, the online casino, sports book, and poker room provider based out of Canada. U.S. companies that have reached peak market share/opportunity domestically are often pressured by investors to expand overseas internationally in order to fuel growth and add to the top line. Once there are plans proposed by the company to do so (and those plans are executed successfully), shareholders are rewarded with higher earnings and therefore a higher stock price. Amaya is kind of like the opposite scenario. The company is currently the dominant player in the online gambling space globally, generating revenue from big European markets such as Italy, UK, Spain, and France. But the big question mark surrounding Amayas true potential for global domination of the gambling space is the United States. It seems almost inevitable that within the next 10 years, online gambling will eventually be legalized on a federal level within the U.S. given that there are multiple states that are going through the legislative process to legalize online gaming. What better exposure can an investor get than Amaya?

Amaya has been able to grow its revenue over the past five years, increasing its revenue from $77MM in 2012 to $1.2 billion in 2016. The growth has certainly been appealing and should have investors interested. Amayas decision to build out its online casino and sportsbook is a step in the right direction given it already has the infrastructure and scale in place. I dont believe the company will have any trouble holding onto its market share. The business, by nature, has high barriers to entry given the requirement of licenses. Additionally, Amaya has the benefit of a recognized brand, scale, and infrastructure. Once gambling is legalized on a national scale within the United States, Amaya should be able to dominate the space domestically, just as Poker Stars and Full Tilt had done before 2011.

Source: GuruFocus

Amaya has had success in growing its EBITA and EBITDA margins over the past five years. This earnings power can be attributed to Amayas position as a leader in the industry and the operating leverage associated with its business model. The majority of Amayas costs being fixed allows its incremental revenue dollars to flow straight to the bottom line, which can be attractive for an investor and goes well with the companys ability to maintain its huge market share. The competitive advantages speak to the quality if this cash flow as well.

Source: GuruFocus

I dont believe the company is overly levered at this point in time, as debt to EBITDA has come down a bit and is hovering around 5.5-6.0x. The chart above illustrates the companys recent deleveraging, as a result of amortization of term loans issued in 2014.

Source: Author/GuruFocus

The interest coverage (as measured by EBITDA/Interest Expense) for FY 2016 is the highest it has been in five years. This is driven by higher EBITDA and lower leverage for 2016. A high coverage at close to 3.0x gives an investor comfort in knowing there hasnt been overextension by management. Additionally, the company has clearly proven that it can successfully de-lever after having taken on close to $3 billion in long-term debt.

Source: Google Trends

Poker is once again on the rise in the U.S. The 2017 WSOP Main Event was the 3rd largest event in the history of the WSOP. Poker in the form of entertainment is also growing, with the new streaming service PokerGO that allows subscribers access to poker broadcasts, whether live or pre-recorded. The chart above shows the term Poker in Googles search trends increased to a level not seen since 2012. This data is cyclical in nature given the timing of the WSOP main event. However, the peak is whats important. This data supports the potential shift in popularity surrounding poker, which should lead to pressure to allow gaming in the U.S. as popularity continues to rise back up to pre-2011 levels.

Assumptions when doing a valuation for AYA were taken from historical data. Free cash flow for FY 2016 was $335MM, which was a 6.72% increase from the year prior. I believe this growth rate is sustainable long term especially with the prospect that this company may be able to enter the U.S. market over the next 10 years. Running a DCF using conservative assumptions yielded the following results:

Growth

0.00%

WACC

12%

2016 FCF

$335,460,000

PV of 10 years

$1,895,423,817

Terminal Value

$2,795,500,000

PV of Term Value

$900,076,183

Intrinsic Value of FFCF

$2,795,500,000

Source: Author/GuruFocus

I assumed no growth over the next 10 years (which is highly unlikely) and a discount rate of 12% (given WACC of 11.29%). For terminal value, I assumed the same discount rate at year 10 and discounted it to arrive at its present value. The result is an intrinsic value of the cash flows of the business of $2.8 billion. Todays market cap of the company is around $2.6 billion. Theres a small margin of safety given extremely pessimistic assumptions about the future cash flows of the company. This analysis should provide comfort for a long-term investor.

Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours.

I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

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Correction: Netherlands-euthanasia story – ABC News

Posted: at 1:42 pm

In a story Aug. 2 about euthanasia, The Associated Press reported erroneously that the study authors wrote that euthanasia and assisted suicide had become common practice. They were referring to certain medication methods used by physicians as becoming common practice, not to euthanasia and assisted suicide.

A corrected version of the story is below:

Euthanasia used for 4.5 percent of deaths in the Netherlands

Report shows euthanasia has become common in the Netherlands; accounts for 4.5 percent of deaths

By MARIA CHENG

AP Medical Writer

LONDON (AP) Euthanasia has become a common way to die in the Netherlands, accounting for 4.5 percent of deaths, according to researchers who say requests are increasing from people who aren't terminally ill.

In 2002, the Netherlands became the first country in the world that made it legal for doctors to help people die. Both euthanasia, where doctors actively kill patients, and assisted suicide, where physicians prescribe patients a lethal dose of drugs, are allowed. People must be "suffering unbearably" with no hope of relief but their condition does not have to be fatal.

"It looks like patients are now more willing to ask for euthanasia and physicians are more willing to grant it," said lead author Dr. Agnes Van der Heide of Erasmus University Medical Center in Rotterdam.

The 25-year review published in Thursday's New England Journal of Medicine is based on physician questionnaires. The use of morphine and sedation which might hasten death has become common practice in the Netherlands, the authors said in the report.

The review shows that in 1990, before it was legal, 1.7 percent of deaths were from euthanasia or assisted suicide. That rose to 4.5 percent by 2015. The vast majority 92 percent had serious illness and the rest had health problems from old age, early-stage dementia or psychiatric problems or a combination. More than a third of those who died were over 80.

Requests from those who aren't terminally ill still represent a small share, but have been increasing, Van der Heide said.

"When assisted dying is becoming the more normal option at the end of life, there is a risk people will feel more inclined to ask for it," she said.

About 8 percent of the people who died in 2015 asked for help dying, the review showed. Van der Heide said about half of all requests are approved now, compared with about a third in previous years.

Scott Kim, a bioethicist at the U.S. National Institutes of Health who was not part of the study, said the report raises concerns, particularly in regards to people seeking euthanasia due to age-related issues.

"These are old people who may have health problems, but none of them are life-threatening. They're old, they can't get around, their friends are dead and their children don't visit anymore," he said. "This kind of trend cries out for a discussion. Do we think their lives are still worthwhile?"

Euthanasia is also legal in Belgium, Canada, Colombia and Luxembourg. Switzerland, Germany and six U.S. states allow assisted suicide.

Some experts said that the euthanasia experience in the Netherlands offered lessons to other countries debating similar legislation.

"If you legalize on the broad basis (that) the Dutch have, then this increase is what you would expect," said Penney Lewis, co-director of the Centre of Medical Law and Ethics at King's College London.

"Doctors become more confident in practicing euthanasia and more patients will start asking for it," she said. "Without a more restrictive system, like what you have in Oregon, you will naturally see an increase."

In 1997, Oregon was the first U.S. state to allow physician-assisted suicide for those given six months or less to live. It is now legal in Colorado, California, Montana, Vermont, Washington state and the District of Columbia.

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Correction: Netherlands-euthanasia story - ABC News

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Frightening Trend in Age-Related Euthanasia in the Netherlands – Townhall

Posted: at 1:42 pm

Euthanasia is now the cause of 4.5 percent of deaths in the Netherlands. The rise in the practice has grave implications for the elderly and people dependent on caregivers, as more people who don't suffer from terminal illness are requesting euthanasia.

In 2015, more than one-third were older than 80 years. According to the New England Journal of Medicine, 92 percent of those who died from assisted suicide or euthanasia suffered from a "serious somatic" illness, mental disorders, and 14 percent suffered "an accumulation of health problems" from old age, and a small number had dementia or mental health problems. A patient must be suffering unbearably without hope of relief, but having a terminal illness is not required for legal assisted suicide or euthanasia.

It looks like patients are now more willing to ask for euthanasia and physicians are more willing to grant it, Agnes Van der Heide from Erasmus University Medical Center in Rotterdam said.

The growing number of cases is frightening for advocates of the dignity of human life at every stage. AP quotes Scott Kim, a bioethicist at the U.S. National Institutes of Health saying, These are old people who may have health problems, but none of them are life-threatening. Theyre old, they cant get around, their friends are dead and their children dont visit anymore. This kind of trend cries out for a discussion. Do we think their lives are still worthwhile?

Van der Heide said, When assisted dying is becoming the more normal option at the end of life, there is a risk people will feel more inclined to ask for it.

According to the journal: In the Netherlands, euthanasia isdeath resulting from medication that is administered by a physician with the explicit intention of hastening death at the explicit request of the physician. And assisted suicide, the patient self-administers medication that was prescribed by a physician. While it has become more common, the journal says that the 2002 Euthanasia Act was formalizing a practice that already existed.

In all, the AP reports that approximately 8 percent of people who died in 2015 received assistance.

The Netherlands was the first country to legalize euthanasia and assisted suicide, when the law passed in 2002. But in 1997, Oregon allowed for the assisted suicide of people who had six or fewer months to live, and is legal in multiple U.S. states.

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Frightening Trend in Age-Related Euthanasia in the Netherlands - Townhall

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