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Monthly Archives: July 2017
Tata Chemicals provides glimpse to future production of food supplements – Economic Times
Posted: July 17, 2017 at 4:08 am
Visitors to the Tata Chemicals Innovation Centre in Pune are not always given Power Point presentations. But they are certainly given stuff to eat, usually snacks that the company has not yet launched.
These nibbles are meant to be healthy, with no sugar and less oil than the usual fried food. Some of them are also meant to help beneficial bacteria grow in your intestines.
Tata Chemicals is trying to build a food business around the theme of health, an especially hard problem when the definition of what constitutes healthy food keeps changing. Reducing sugar and oil is generally considered healthy, but recent research has shown that health and disease is far more complicated than what we imagined so far.
Specifically, the discovery of the role of microorganisms in disease has uncovered an entirely new field that is growing in sophistication every day, and providing clues to what really happens in our bodies. Tata Chemicals is trying to build a business around the microbiome, the scientific name for the complete set of microorganisms living in our bodies.
So the company has created an environment, both physical and intellectual, where people are keen to do science. "This is not a corporate environment," says Gopichand Katragadda, chief technology officer of the Tata Group. Scientists are encouraged to think about their own scientific interests one day in a week.
By design, the centre is interdisciplinary with a strong background in basic sciences and not filled with food scientists. So in the lab you find physicists, chemists, botanists, molecular biologists and other researchers with no experience in food science. Together they look at food science from many angles. To add some more intellectual power, they collaborate with some of the best universities in the country and abroad.
Role of Bacteria A collaboration between Yale University and the Tata Group began last year, with the company committing funding for five years. One of the projects in this partnership is between Tata Chemicals and the department of immunobiology in Yale.
Noah Palm, a professor at the department, had been looking at the interactions between the gut bacteria and the immune system. Tata Chemicals started a project with him to understand the role of gut bacteria in health and disease, and specifically on the role of prebiotics and gut bacteria and physiology.
The human body plays host to a large variety and number of bacteria, whose role in disease is being researched intensely only in the last one decade. The gut bacteria specifically are now known to play an important role, promoting good health when its composition is right and causing disease when it is not right. The diseases they cause are serious ones: diabetes, heart disease, autoimmune diseases However, scientists are only beginning to understand the correlations between gut bacterial composition and disease. They are still some way from understanding the mechanisms behind the correlations.
Yale and Tata Chemicals together look at two kinds of food products and gut bacteria: fructooligosaccharides (FOS) and galactooligosaccharides (GOS). FOS are found in nature, mainly in vegetables like onions, chicory root, garlic and asparagus. They are sweet, indigestible and considered good food for beneficial bacteria. GOS are found normally in human breast milk. "Our aim is to understand the role of FOS and GOS and their impact on microbial composition when consumed orally," says Noah Palm, assistant professor of immunology at Yale University.
"Our larger goal is to transition dietary supplements from a poorly-understood field to a true understanding of the mechanisms by which they have their effects." FOS and GOS are sometimes called prebiotics, and are becoming a popular form of dietary supplement.
They are different from probiotics, which are the actual beneficial bacteria. Prebiotics provide food for the bacteria. "When we take probiotics," says Khatragada, "we do not know how long they remain in the gut. Prebiotics make it convenient for the right kind of bacteria to grow."
The Yale-Tata programme studies the effect of FOS and GOS on pure bacteria, a mix of bacteria, and inside an actual animal gut. Scientists take germ-free mice, a form of mice bred specifically for microbiome experiments, and transplant human bacteria into their gut.
The mice are fed with FOS and GOS. Scientists then look at the fecal sample for changes in bacterial composition, and at the blood for changes in markers, molecules that indicate health or disease. It is as close to a human experiment as is ethically possible.
Tata Chemicals already sells FOS to food companies. Its long-term aim is to develop the right kind of products, based on a true understanding of the influence of diet on the microbiome.
Research in Pune and with some Indian institutions has hinted at the utility of traditional diets, especially of South India, in generating a good mix of gut bacteria. "If you are eating good home food," says Basu, "please stay with that. We are saying from a specific perspective, not an emotional perspective, that you need to follow what your grandmother did." For those who cannot do that, there may be healthy supplements available sometime in the future.
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Tata Chemicals provides glimpse to future production of food supplements - Economic Times
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Weather radar going off-line for upgrades – The State Journal-Register
Posted: at 4:08 am
John Reynolds Staff Writer @JohnReynoldsSJR
LINCOLN The weather radar used by the National Weather Service Forecast Office in Lincoln will be down this week for the installation of technological upgrades.
The work is scheduled to begin Monday and could last three to four days. The project will be delayed if hazardous weather is on the way, but the latest forecast does not anticipate any weather problems.
Most of (the) week looks to be dry, so it looks like a good time to do this, said James Auten, a meteorologist in Lincoln.
During the outage, radar coverage will be available online from adjacent radar sites including Chicago/Romeoville; Davenport, Iowa; St. Louis; Paducah, Kentucky; and Evansville, Indiana.
The general public isnt the only group that watches the weather radar out of Lincoln.
Springfield Fire Chief Barry Helmerichs said his department gets daily emails from the weather service on the days forecast and it also goes online to check the radar when storms are predicted.
We watch the radar to see the paths of the storms that are coming toward our area, Helmerichs said.
The upgrade will include a new signal processor, which will improve processing speed and data quality, add functionality and increase IT security, Auten said.
According to the National Weather Service, this is the first of four major upgrades, known as service life extension projects, planned in the next five years to replace and refurbish major components of the radar and keep it operational into the 2030s.
Auten said similar upgrades are taking place at radar sites across the country.
The $150 million nationwide investment is being made by the three organizations that operate the radars, the NOAA National Weather Service, the U.S. Air Force and the Federal Aviation Administration.
Auten said the average person watching the radar online at the weather services website shouldnt notice any difference.
What it is, weve already added some new products and upgraded internal software. We are asking the system to do more work, but we havent upgraded some of the mechanical stuff that will allow the system to continue working for the next 15 years or so, Auten said.
Contact John Reynolds: john.reynolds@sj-r.com, 788-1524, twitter.com/JohnReynoldsSJR.
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Weather radar going off-line for upgrades - The State Journal-Register
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Doxycycline blepharitis – Buy doxycycline 100mg online uk – The Village Reporter and the Hometown Huddle
Posted: at 4:07 am
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Chilean Maestro Jodorowsky’s Endless Poetry: Endless Alejandro and Artistry – Progressive.org
Posted: at 4:07 am
When Chilean director Alejandro Jodorowsky burst onto the screen in the early 1970s, movie buffs were captivated by his highly cinematic El Topo (an eye popping, spaghetti western that John Lennon declared a masterpiece) and The Holy Mountain (about a spiritual quest). A longtime cult favorite, Jodorowsky is credited with being the founder of midnight movieslate night special screenings of often outrageous films at theaters. Capturing the eras psychedelic zeitgeist, Jodorowskys movies arguably had the cinemas most poetic imagery since the films of Alexander Dovzhenko, the Ukrainian director of such classics as 1930s Earth.
Now, at age 88, the Chilean-born writer and director is back with Endless Poetry (Poesia Sin Fin).
With stunning cinematography, bizarre sensuality, and heaps of humor, Jodorowsky recounts in creative, entertaining ways his adolescence growing up Jewish in Chile (his parents had emigrated from Russia). In his 2013 movie, The Dance of Reality, Jodorowsky unfolded memories of his childhood on the Chilean coastal town of Tocopilla. In this sequel of sorts, the filmmaker focuses on his youthful bohemian life in Santiago, as he struggled to become a poet. Along the way, Jodorowsky encounters other avant-garde artists, including writers Enrique Lihn, Stella Diaz Varn, and Nicanor Parra, who would become leading lights of Latino letters.
Jodorowskys conflict with his pennypinching father, who wants his son to become a nice Jewish boy and doctor, is imaginatively and poignantly depicted. The father, a shopkeeper, is portrayed by the directors older son, Mexico-born Brontis Jodorowsky, as he also did in Dance. To round out the family affair, younger son Adan Jodorowsky (he composed much of the original motion picture soundtrack) portrays the father as a young man. A la Alfred Hitchcock, Jodorowsky himself appears on screen from time to time.
In an eyebrow-raising bit of casting, opera soprano Pamela Flores not only reprises her role as Alejandros mother Sara, whom shed likewise played in Dance, but also portrays Stella Daz Varn, the real life, extraordinarily outr poet and Jodorowskys first lover. (Paging Dr. Freud!) During Augusto Pinochets military coup in 1973, Varn reportedly resisted by, among other things, displaying photos of Che Guevara. She was detained and tortured by the dictatorial regime and subsequently honored in Cuba.
In terms of sex, grotesqueness and a sense of whimsy, Alejandro Jodorowsky is a South American counterpart to Federico Fellini. Like Fellini, Jodorowsky has a fascination, if not a fixation, on people with body types out of the norm. In particular, Endless Poetry reminded me of Fellinis ode to his childhood, 1973s charm-your-pants-off Amarcord (I Remember). In one hilarious scene, an Italian socialist sneaks a phonograph into a bell tower to repeatedly play The Internationale, causing fascist troops to literally open fire on the tower.
If Fellini had to contend with Mussolini while growing up in Amarcord, the Jewish Jodorowsky had to contend with Chilean counterparts to Italys Blackshirts and Germanys Brownshirts. Of particular interest are Endless Poetrys references to pre-Pinochet fascism in 1930s and 1940s Chile. Towards the end, a Chilean Nazi movement backing General Carlos Ibanez drive young Jodorowsky into exile in Paris.
Endless abounds with striking images that pop off of the screen. Examples include Adan as Alejandro, clad in white with his face painted white like a mimes, costumed like a cross between a clown and an angel, with outstretched wings, held aloft by a devilish throng wearing red, with horns. The scene has a few actors clad in black and white skeleton-like costumes, who dominate another shot, marching down a streetsome of them atop similarly garbed ghostly horses.
Jodorowskys singular style and surreal vision has previously been too hot to handle. His 1967 movie Fando y Lis provoked a riot and was subsequently banned in Mexico. He didnt direct a movie for almost a quarter century, from 1990s The Rainbow Thief (starring Peter OToole, Omar Sharif and Christopher Lee) to 2013s Dance. As he approaches ninety, Jodorowsky seems to be finding that proverbial pot of gold at the end of the rainbow.
Its great to see this genius, whose edgy artistry led to long stretches of exile from the big screen, continue to make movies. To echo John Lennon, Alejandro Jodorowskys Endless Poetry, with its loving ode to family and the life artistique, just might be yet another movie masterpiece. Bravo maestro!
Endless Poetry begins its U.S. theatrical release July 14. What a great way to celebrate Bastille Day!
As part of the Ten Films That Shook the World series celebrating the Russian Revolutions centennial film historian/reviewer Ed Rampell is co-presenting V.I. Pudovkins revolutionary classic Storm Over Asia on Friday, 7:30 p.m., July 28, 2017 at The L.A. Workers Center, 1251 S. St. Andrews Place, L.A., CA 90019. For info: laworkersedsoc@gmail.com.
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Chilean Maestro Jodorowsky's Endless Poetry: Endless Alejandro and Artistry - Progressive.org
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#SWMEThemes: The Middle East and the New Space Resource Economy – SpaceWatch Middle East (press release) (subscription) (blog)
Posted: at 4:07 am
An artistss rendering of a mining operation on the Moon. Image courtesy of OilPrice.com
In the first of our week-long #SWMEThemes on the Middle East and Space Resources, Dr. Tom James of Navitas Resources LLP argues that with its heritage in extracting oil and gas from harshenvironments and recent investments in space programmes, many Middle Eastern countries are well-placed to take advantage of the nascent space resources economy.
The new space resources economy will provide huge benefits for mankind, from pushing technologies forward as we find ways to live sustainably beyond our planet, to improved earth observations to help protect and preserve and improve life back on Earth, to creating new jobs, companies, and opportunities. The Middle East is pouring petrodollars in to the new space economy as it drives its economies to a service and knowledge-based economy and builds its stake in the future of the human race.
As we have witnessed over the past ten years especially, the space industry has becoming more commercialised, with greater investment by the private sector, such as Elon Musks SpaceX and Sir Richard Bransons Virgin Galactic. Both firms have investors from the Middle East, and Virgin Galactic hopes to utilise a spaceport in Abu Dhabi. These new space entrepreneurs are focussed on costs, and this has helped bring downward pressure on launch prices and cost-saving advances in satellite technology have combined to open the door for small and midsize space companies to enter the market, providing new niche services and solutions. These companies, many of whom are basing themselves in the Gulf thanks to pro-active local government support, are well-positioned to serve the increasing demand for bandwidth and services across regions that expect to see large population growth, such as Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.
Since Astronaut Gene Cernan was the last man to walk on the moon 45 years ago, we have made little to no progress on new rocket technology or costs or performance of space vehicles, with governments sticking to what worked in the 1960s and 1970s. Now with private firms driving the space race with much larger resources than most governments, we stand on the brink of returning to space this time, to stay. With the annual space economy already sized at U.S.$330 billion a year, its an interesting business to get in to and its attracting increased interest from investors and entrepreneurs.
To really drive the new space economy forward however, we must first reduce the cost of getting stuff in to space from the Earths surface. In space there are many asteroids and mining opportunities for resources to build new larger space ships and space stations and lower costs, but the initial machinery and people to make that happen will have to come from the Earths surface.
Therefore, the most immediate valuable resource that people will pay a premium for in space will initially be water. Made up of hydrogen and oxygen, there is a lot of things you can do with it!
Therefore water has been dubbed the new oil in space and Middle East investors understand the opportunities, as their investment in new emerging commercial space companies and technologies is growing as the region works to shift from an oil-based to a knowledge-based economy and secure a part in the future of supplying energy in space.
Water as Fuel
I expect companies to launch satellites searching for rare gases and metals in asteroids within five years, with actual mining happening within eight.A single asteroid might contain 175 times more platinum than the Earth mines in a year, but its not metal that is the most important commodity in the short term. Its water.
In the long term, most of the commodities mined in space will stay in space to power a low-orbit space economy built around satellites and space stations. In that scenario, water accumulated in space would become the most immediately valuable commodity as it could be used for rocket fuel for interstellar voyages, and to supply oxygen to keep astronauts and space colonies alive. To date all the water for space missions and all the rocket fuel has to be taken to space from the Earths surface and that costs a lot of money as it increases the payload of rockets that must escape the Earths gravity.
A major issue in making access to space cheaper is that every space mission must carry its own fuel for in-space operations, since in-space refuelling does not currently exist. Even if it did, that fuel would have to be lifted and stored on orbit in fuel depots at even higher prices. Currently it costs around U.S.$8,000/kg to $12,000/kg net cost to launch most payloads into low-Earth orbit (LEO). New breakthroughs in technology must be realized to significantly reduce this high cost. We are starting to see some of those technologies now succeed, for example the SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket which is truly re-usable and lands itself after a successful deployment of cargo to space. This type of technology, combined with the large reduction in payload in fuel and supplies, is necessary to refuel in space with water and oxygen already extracted there will massively reduce payloads and cost still further. The corresponding cost and price benefit could give customers around a 30 percent discount over expendable rocket versions.
To avoid this high-cost barrier to real progress, a means to provide cheaper propellants in space has to be developed. One such firm, Shackleton Energy, is working on the answer by proposing to mine ice water on the Moon. Water is made up of oxygen and hydrogen, and in turn can create fuel, drinking water, and oxygen to sustain long term colonies in space.
Middle East in Space
The UAE and Saudi Arabia already have space programmes, with the Saudis signing a pact with Russia in 2015 for cooperation on space exploration and the development of a new space station. With the annual space economy having grown to already U.S.$330 billion dollars it is an interesting time for Middle East countries, that must plan many decades ahead in the development of their economies in to digital- and knowledge-based economies, to get in to the space business. Interestingly the majority of the recent growth in the space economy, in absolute terms and as a percentage, took place on the commercial side of the space economy. Commercial products, services, infrastructure, and support industries add up to slightly more than 75% of the space economy, with government spending (24% of total) constituting the remainder. Thats right government spending is now the minority!
Besides investing petrodollars in to a new economy of the future for their society here on Earth, building a space industry in many countries of the Middle East makes a lot of sense from a geographical standpoint. The closer a country is to the equator, the more surface velocity there is from spinning around the Earths axis, meaning space ships need to burn less fuel to exit the atmosphere. In addition from a communication standpoint it is better to have an orbit around the equator and if you launch away from the equator you must burn a lot of extra fuel to correct the trajectory of your rockets after launch. All of this benefits a number of Middle Eastern countries as potential launch sites.
Dr. Tom James has been involved in energy and commodity markets since 1989 and is an international business architect, risk manager, and trading director, having developed his skills and expertise over the years whilst at top tier financial and trading institutions
around the world. He has been consulting to industry since 2004 when he was head-hunted to be a lead designer and risk management advisor for BHP Billitons commodity trading unit. More recently, he has been a Senior Energy Advisor to the United States Department of Defense.During his career, Tom has written and published seven books on commodity markets and trading. Tomis a frequent speaker at energy and commodity conferences in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, and runs training courses throughout the world. He is also a regular commentator on market trends for international news channels including Bloomberg Hong Kong, CNBC, CNBC Asia, and BBC World Service.
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FG will intensify effort in promoting leather technology Onu – Daily … – Daily Post Nigeria
Posted: at 4:07 am
The Minister of Science and Technology, Dr Ogbonnaya Onu, said in Abuja on Thursday that the Federal Government would take critical steps to advance leather production in the country.
Onu spoke at the matriculation of trainees and inauguration of Nigerian Institute of Leather Science and Technology (NILEST), North Central Leather cluster extension centre as well as leather training infrastructure.
The minister said such serious steps to promote leather production would quicken Nigerias industrialisation process.
By doing this, we will also strengthen our capacity to convert our rich agricultural products into viable economic goods and services that we need for both domestic consumption as well strengthen export earnings.
This will help in job and wealth creation, help restore national self-reliance and self-confidence, enhance prosperity and boost our economy, he said.
The minister said that the Federal Ministry of Science and Technology was determined to use Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) to lay a solid foundation for Nigerias economic diversification.
According to him, the days event is an affirmation of the resolution.
The minister said the Federal Governments new national development order on STI would help move the country from a resource-based economy to a knowledge-based and innovation driven economy.
He said the process of creating additional leather research and development centres in other geo-political zones had reached advance stage.
It is expected that this will help strengthen greater grassroots participation in leather technology, thereby helping to stimulate more indigenous capacity for the ultimate benefit of our people.
Finally, I urge the trainees of this institute to take the vocation seriously.
Nigeria will look up to you on the completion of your training to help in her efforts to use leather technology to create wealth and job, reduce poverty and enhance prosperity for our people.
Earlier, NILEST Acting Director-General, Dr Eucharia Oparah, said NILEST was the only tertiary institution in Nigeria engaged in the training of middle-level manpower for the leather technology sub-sector of the economy.
We have been training artisans, technicians and technologists at different levels since the inception of the institute.
Also, we have been collaborating with the tanneries, leather manufacturers, government and private organisations within and outside the country, she said.
According to her leather has become the major earner of foreign exchange after oil.
She added that for a sustainable growth NILEST should be given the needed support to carry out its mandate of training and research in the field of leather and leather products.
She said the institute ought be empowered and converted to a degree awarding institution as the highest qualification currently awarded by the institute was Higher National Diploma. (NAN)
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FG will intensify effort in promoting leather technology Onu - Daily ... - Daily Post Nigeria
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How Automation of Jobs Will Affect Talent Acquisition – SHRM
Posted: at 4:05 am
SHRM | How Automation of Jobs Will Affect Talent Acquisition SHRM BOSTONGood news for recruiters: Companies will continue to need their skills to hire human talent even as more tasks become automated. In fact, the role of talent management professional may even become more important as organizations incorporate ... |
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Automation not death knell for emerging markets – TODAYonline
Posted: at 4:05 am
While the rise of automation may have some adverse impact on the outsourcing of labour to developing nations, it would not preclude economic development entirely (Economic model that Asia has used for decades is now broken; June 28).
An automated factory would produce savings in nations in which the cost of labour is high. China, where manpower has become more expensive in recent years, is no exception.
We must, however, question the assumption that robots will always provide an unbeatable cost advantage over humans. In industrialising economies with low wages, the edge robots have is narrower.
The cost equation becomes even less clear-cut after factoring in the capital expenditure and infrastructure required for full automation, against the low price of shipping through international supply chains.
We should also consider demographic trends and how they relate to consumption patterns. Developed nations are ageing and shrinking, whereas residents of developing countries with growing populations will represent an ever larger slice of worldwide consumers.
In these markets, goods produced in an automated factory overseas might still be priced beyond the reach of the working classes, creating space for more affordable local products to thrive.
Even if export manufacturing were to falter, the size of these domestic markets could be sufficient to support and drive development. This path is slower, but is nonetheless an alternative.
Lastly, the transition to complete automation gives emerging economies a window of opportunity, perhaps a few decades, to progress before the export-centric model becomes obsolete.
That is not to say that developing countries can ignore the ramifications of automation and the potential loss of outsourced industry. Governments must be prepared to adopt alternative and varied strategies on the road from Third World to First.
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Law enforcement agencies join forced across region in crackdown on "foreign national offenders" – The Northern Echo (registration)
Posted: at 4:05 am
MODERN slavery, human trafficking and illegal immigration are among the key targets of the biggest operation of its kind launched in the region this morning.
Law enforcement agencies across the North-East are mounting a crackdown on foreign national offenders in an operation which will including raids on premises, joint patrols and other activities over the next fortnight.
Operation Kestrel involves the regions three police forces Durham, Cleveland and Northumbria working alongside Immigration Enforcement, Border Force, the North East Regional Special Operations Unit, the Department Work Pensions and HM Revenue and Customs.
It is aimed at developing a template to be used for future operations across the country, while at the same time building up intelligence on the scale of the problem.
Speaking ahead of the operation, Northumbria Assistant Chief Constable Helen McMillan said: It is a targeted operation which is looking at the harm caused by foreign national offenders across the region.
Normally we do all cooperate and go about our business when we come across foreign national offenders.
But this is a much more co-ordinated approach towards foreign criminality and its victims. We hoping to develop a model fully integrated collaborative working.
She added: Some of the activity well target is modern day slavery and human trafficking offences, which would include labour exploitation and the safeguarding of victims.
Its fair to say that some foreign nationals who are here legally will be victims of exploitation sometimes by foreign national offenders and sometimes by UK nationals, who are seeking to exploit a vulnerable community
The victims may well not be aware of the labour laws, the minimum wage and health and safety.
Sometimes they will be targeted by unscrupulous employers or landlords who will seek to take advantage of them. Well be taking action against those people too.
ACC McMillan said: We are not carrying out this operation because we have had a rise on foreign national offenders or because we have a particular issue in the North-East - because we dont.
This is about trying to be much more efficient and effective at what we do in a much more multi-agency collaborative way.
Immigration Enforcement director Eddy Montgomery said: Illegal immigration cuts across the work of a number of Government agencies. It impacts not just on the community but economy as well.
This will enable us to us to develop a wider intelligence picture.
He added: Our key priorities will be illegal working, rogue landlords, modern slavery and identifiying those who have no right to be in the UK, ranging from from low-level offenders to serious criminality.
Illegal working encourages illegal migration, undercuts legitimate businesses, by illegal cost cutting activity and is often associated with exploitative behaviour like tax evasion and harmful working conditions.
He said every landlord had a legal responsibility to rent only to people who had a right to be in the UK.
ACC McMillan said Operation Kestrel was driven by the Chief Constable Steve Ashman who was the National Police Chiefs Councils lead in international criminality.
She said: He is very keen to drive the agenda and try and co-ordinate increased capacity and capability across the the services across the UK.
One of the things he wanted to do as that was to try and develop a template that can be used across the county by forces and services to co-ordinate better. It makes sense for us to do it here.
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Jeremy Cronin’s shallow and decidedly incorrect view is not a surprise – Daily Maverick
Posted: at 4:05 am
The so-called communists in the SACP, who were deployed in government, are nothing but careerist cowards and opportunists with no capacity to introduce anything leftward. Instead those like Jeremy Cronin and Secretary-General Blade Nzimande are stumbling blocks to progressive proposals in government.
When presenting the South African Communist Partys leadership view on its relationship to electoral politics and state power, the recently outgone First Deputy Secretary General remarked that perhaps it is difficult to find intelligent people in the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF). Jeremy Cronins shallow and decidedly incorrect view is not a surprise because for a very long time now, this liberal airhead masquerading as a communist has thought of himself as the paragon of political virtue, a messiah and intellectual par excellence, only rivalled by Joe Slovo. Intelligent people to him are only those who are sub-controlled by white people, and no African child or collective can ever be considered intelligent.
In his unsubstantiated remark about the lack of intelligence (revolutionary intellectual capacity) of EFF, he fails to ideologically, intellectually and politically pinpoint unwise and unintelligent ideological, political and intellectual mishaps of the EFF both as an organisation or otherwise. He cannot do so because in all forms and shapes of measure, the EFFs ideological, political and ideological perspectives represent superior logic and that is evidenced by its upward qualitative and quantitative development. As a matter of fact, the EFF is the biggest (qualitatively and quantitatively) socialist political movement on the African continent that is not under the ideological control of white people, now and in the future.
Cronin will not admit to this fact because, despite claiming to be a scientific socialist, Cronin is an undercover white supremacist whose participation in the Communist Party leadership was aimed at sanitising the radical manifestation of Marxism-Leninism in a country that is defined by white political, economic and social domination. Cronins role (and perhaps that of his ideological father Joe Slovo) in the National Liberation Movement has always been a sophisticated form of white entryism because uncompromising implementation of the NLMs original vision would lead to the complete destruction of his kin and kiths absolute dominance over society and the economy. Entryism refers to the infiltration of a political party by members of another group, with the intention of subverting its policies or objectives, and that is exactly what Jeremy Cronin has been in the liberation movement.
The task of revolutionary leaders in South Africa and all over the world is to constantly provide thorough diagnosis of societal challenges and provide durable solutions. Since Cronin was elected as part of the SACP leadership he has never provided any substantial and clear ideological and political guidance that unsettled white minority control of SAs wealth and got to benefit the black majority and Africans in particular.
His role has been to correct the grammar, prose and form of emerging revolutionaries who in the process of development will objectively make some theoretical and superficial mistakes in their application of Marxism to the South African problem as it can be expected. Of course, Jeremy would understand English (the language) better than other African leaders in the and society because thats the only language he knows and its his birth language. This is a leader of the so-called vanguard of the working class, who has not bothered to understand the language of the people he is vanguard of, and always ready to belittle them when they make genuine semantic errors in their attempts to explain society through the Marxist-Leninist telescope.
On several occasions, Cronins role has been to suppress its understanding of society better. Here are some of the examples: When the decidedly neoliberal Growth, Employment and Redistribution(GEAR) economic policy was adopted, the SACP issued a statement to welcome it, and only somersaulted when Cosatu opposed the macroeconomic strategy. The SACP verbatim said, The South African Communist Party welcomes the governments Growth, Employment and Redistribution Macro-Economic Policy. We fully back the objectives of this macro-economic strategy and note, in particular, the following key features: Contrary to certain attempts to use the macro-economic debate to shift government away from its electoral mandate, the strategy announced today firmly and explicitly situates itself as a framework for the RDP.
Despite the many justifications and exonerations of GEAR, it represented ideological and global economic dynamics naivet on the part of the liberation movement, which had been in political power for two years. As a so-called vanguard of the working class, the SACP should have foreseen that neoliberal trade liberalisation, lowering of tariffs, taxation and fiscal reform would destroy industrialisation and the state's capacity to deliver services. The so-called vanguard of the working class should have foreseen that loosening of exchange controls would lead to massive capital flight, outflow of capital necessary for industrialisation to destinations that did not play any meaningful role in its generation.
In the 2000s, Cronin and the SACP forgot that when GEAR was adopted, the SACP fully back(ed) the objectives of this macro-economic strategy. They then conceptualised what they termed the 1996 class project, which was loosely defined as an ideological trend that forced GEARs adoption, in pursuit of a neoliberal crisis and therefore responsible for all South Africas developmental and economic problems. The defeat of the 1996 class project was then mixed with the removal of Thabo Mbeki as the Godfather of the class project. The ANCs 52nd National Conference was the theatre upon which the class project would be defeated and succeeded by a progressive reconfigured alliance. This, the intelligent Cronin argued, would lead to a permanent solution to our problems.
Hindsight reveals the simple fact that the SACP and its lead ideologue, Jeremy Cronin, the intellectual, misdiagnosed the South African problem, and history proves that the so-called 1996 class project does not have any scientific basis. The 1996 class project, conceptualised by Cronin, was nothing but a factional hogwash of the Communist Partys (an organised faction in the ANC) bid for its leaders, not its ideas, to be accommodated and mainstreamed in the ANC as ministers and deputy ministers. This is evidenced by so many statements made by SACP leaders that they are tired of hunting for nogwaja (rabbits) alongside the ANC, and the ANC leaders eat alone.
The deepening crisis of the ANC-led liberation movement which will lead to its total destruction and ruin of all its component parts reveal that the SACPs unscientific characterisation of the South African post-1994 problem as a problem of the 1996 class project was not only scientifically lousy, but was totally wrong. The socio-economic crises facing South Africa today reveals the fact that the so-called communists in the SACP, who were deployed in government, are nothing but careerist cowards and opportunists with no capacity to introduce anything leftward. Instead those like Cronin and Secretary-General Blade Nzimande are stumbling blocks to progressive proposals in government. Government under Jacob Zuma is directionless, the most corrupt, confused and self-contradictory, but the communists are there. Where is the intelligence of the Cronin and the SACP collective to rescue the situation?
When there were problems in Cosatu, Jeremy Cronin was part of a factionalist perspective that justified why Numsa and subsequently Zwelinzima Vavi should be expelled from Cosatu.It is not a secret that the SACP played a central role in fomenting the divisions that led to the split of the trade union movement. What is intelligent with a Communist Party that splits a workers movement and constantly banishes progressive forces into many components that do not speak in one voice? Isnt the role of the vanguard party to unite all working-class forces?
Perhaps one of the most misleading things about the Communist Party was Jeremys concoction of pure lies about the leadership of the ANCYL, the Economic Freedom Fighters generation of the Congress Movement, which advocated for land expropriation without compensation and nationalisation of mines. There is no doubt that one of the greatest opportunities to radicalise the ANC-led liberation movement into a decisive, principled and ideologically steadfast Left movement was during Commander-in-Chief Julius Malemas leadership of the ANC Youth League. Instead of rallying all progressive forces behind the radical calls for socialist economic freedom in our lifetime, the SACP through Jeremy Cronins lies and conspiracy was at the centre of driving a wedge between progressive workers and youth movements.
Sophisticated and intelligent revolutionaries always know when to maximise on revolutionary unity for a common socialist cause. The nature of Leninist movements in the world is their ability to gather immediate interests of different groups in society and consolidate them into a strategic vision and path towards socialism. Instead of playing this role, the SACP has always been at the centre of fomenting divisions in the liberation movement and casting aspersions on the true nature and character of socialist demands. The SACP and subsequently Cosatu was misled (lied to) by Jeremy Cronin that the then leadership of the ANCYL wanted to rescue some BEE deals in the correct and genuine call for nationalisation of mines. This has been proven to be conspiratorial hogwash promoted to protect Cronins kin and kith because black peoples ownership of mines in SA is less than 5%.
Parliament recently underwent a process of drafting an Expropriation Bill, and Jeremy suspended all his ministerial responsibilities and went to camp in the portfolio committee on public works every day to prevent an insertion of a clause that would have secured expropriation without compensation. Ministers and deputy ministers (executive) draft legislations and submit them to Parliament (legislative body) to deliberate and conduct public hearings. After this process, Parliament adopts the bill and sends to a president of accession, and the bill becomes law, an Act of Parliament.
During the process of deliberating and conducting public hearings on the Expropriation Bill, Jeremy Cronin, the intelligent Deputy Minister of Public Works, was camping in the committee to specifically prevent expropriation of land without compensation, something which he successfully managed to achieve. It is not surprising because in the course of pretending to be revolutionaries, the majority of white political activists in the Congress movement and other formations are inclined towards defending the true interests of kin and kith at the expense of principle.
In all the parliamentary debates led by the EFF and recently the NFP, Jeremy self-appointed himself as the defender of the status quo. He always comes to debate that the constitutional and therefore land status quo should remain because anything else will disrupt and disturb his kin and kith. This is the intelligent communist who struggles to find intelligent people in the EFF, and the reason they are not intelligent is because EFF leaders and members are demanding the land without compensation. To white supremacists, the legitimate demand for land to be returned to its rightful owners is of course unintelligent.
Jeremy Cronins other role in the SA Communist Party has also been to suppress internal organisational democracy. In the SACP 12th congress in Port Elizabeth, Jeremy is the one who changed the majority of congress view on state power and drafted something called a reconfigured alliance. We are aware of this because we were part of the resolutions committee and know that the majority of SACP members wanted SACP to contest political power independently from the ANC. SACP members might be wrong or right in their demand that their party should contest elections, but their intellectual contributions always get undermined by Jeremy Cronin, who has no regard for organisational democracy, in particular the view that the views of the majority must dominate over the minority views.
He seems to have done the same thing in the 14th Congress, because the reports point to the reality that if the question of the SACPs relationship to state power was voted on, the majority would have voted that the party should contest independently. Like they did in the SACPs 12thNational Congress, the leadership duped their membership by cutting and pasting resolutions on the partys relationship to state power.
In 2007, the SACPs resolution on its relationship to state power and electoral politics read as follows:
That the SACP contests state power in elections in the context of a reconfigured Alliance.To mandate the incoming CC to actively pursue the different potential modalities of future SACP electoral campaigning. These modalities could involve either:
An electoral pact with our Alliance partners, which could include agreement on deployments, possible quotas, the accountability of elected representatives including accountability of SACP cadres to the Party, the election manifesto, and the importance of an independent face and role for the SACP and its cadres within legislatures. OR,
Independent electoral lists on the voters roll with the possible objective of constituting a coalition Alliance agreement post elections.
In 2017, in their 14thNational Congress, the SACP resolution on state power and its relationship to electoral politics reads as follows:
The SACP must actively contest elections. That the modality through which we contest elections may, or may not be within, the umbrella of a reconfigured alliance.
The declaration of the 14thCongress says,
TheSACPremains committed to strengthening and consolidating our ANC alliance. This will require a significant reconfiguration. Whether the ANC has the capacity to lead its own process of renewal, and whether it will be able to once more play the critical role of uniting itself and its alliance remains uncertain.
Many newspaper and television headlines ran front-page and leading stories announcing that the SACP will contest elections in 2019 independently, and such represents a dismal failure to understand the SACP and particularly Jeremy Cronins ideological misguidance.
As a matter of fact, the SACP is not planning to contest any elections because of principle issues, but instead is waiting for the outcomes of the ANC elective conference in December 2017. When the leadership outcomes favour the careerist and factional interests of the Communist Party leaders, they will re-assert their loyalty to the ANC, and when the outcomes are not favourable, they will try to cobble up some broad front to contest elections. If the latter is the case, the SACP will encounter its rude awakening that boardroom politics are not the same as groundwork. They will evidently not achieve even a fraction of what the EFF achieved in less than 12 months.
The SACP resolutions are drafted, justified and presented by Jeremy Cronin because, like a large number of the so-called communists, he lacks principled Marxist-Leninist discipline of not sacrificing principle on the altar of political convenience. The fact of the matter is that Jeremy Cronin is a liberal airhead masquerading as an African communist. He does not have the lived experience of blackness and does not understand the pain of landlessness and hopelessness that black peoplehave suffered and continue to suffer 23 years after democracy.He has misled on many occasions. Under his leadership, the SACP has been used as an instrument of causing disunity among progressive working-class forces in and outside the Congress movement.
As a deputy minister of public works, Jeremy Cronin never came up with any innovative solution to the reality that the state is largely a tenant of white property owners in the capital cities for administrative headquarters, functional and service offices and even police stations. When Jeremy was appointed deputy minister of public works, he found the state renting offices and he will leave it like that. There has never been an intelligent solution he provided as a deputy minister of public works. Government is occupying rented property all over South Africa, and the Department of Public Works he leads and led with a fellow communist does not have a plan out of such. The Department of Public Works is instead renowned for justifying the patently illegal construction of the Nkandla private residence of Jacob Zuma. The Department of Public Works is also known for the creation of lousy underpaying jobs called expanded public works, which converts youth into cheap and easily disposable labourers for rapacious and callous contractors who loot state resources.
Blade Nzimande, who is overstaying his welcome as the General Secretary of the Communist Party, is Minister of Higher Education and Training, and yet the Communist Party has never provided any substantial and intelligent solution to the need for fee-free quality education. This is despite the fact that the ANCs 52ndNational conference resolved to introduce free education for the poor until undergraduate level. Amid the #FeesMustFall struggles, the SACP of Blade Nzimande and Jeremy Cronin chose to concoct conspiracies around the activists, and never proposed any intelligent solutions. The Communist Party deployees have illustrated beyond any doubt that they will never do anything different from the neoliberal ANC even when they are given political power.
The EFFs leadership collective has on the contrary produced creative and innovative and groundbreaking exact diagnosis of the SA problem, and constantly provides durable solutions. All the 15 diagnoses and analyses contained in the EFF Founding Manifesto are an exact reading of South Africas political and economic landscape. The EFFs policyproposals are trendsetting, and always influence a discourse previously ignored or suppressed by the capitalist establishment. The EFFs submissions on how multinational capital steals wealth through tax avoidance and illicit flows has led to SARS establishing andstrengthening the internal units that deal with transfer pricing and aggressive tax avoidance.
The EFF's submissions on land has placed the land question on the agenda, even of the confused ANC. The EFFs qualitative analyses and interventions have translated into quantity, leading mass protest actions and securing votes. The Communist Party has never organised or led a mass protest action that is even 10% of the protest action organised and led by the EFF. The Communist Party lacks relevance in society, and yet there is no sane political analysis and understanding of South Africa that can exclude the EFF.
The EFF is also able to build a dynamic relationship between the mass struggles and effective parliamentary work. We have made substantial and impactful transformative submissions on the transformation of the financial sector, and despite having taken up a campaign in 2002, the SACP has not made any substantive and impactful submission anywhere, let alone in Parliament.
The EFF has achieved in fouryears what the Communist Party could not achieve as an organised faction in the ANC. The SACP under the intelligent leadership of Jeremy Cronin does not have comprehensive policies on many key areas of society. The EFF has. Policy in SACP is the feelings of its leaders, and not scientific diagnosis of societal problems and solutions, hence the entire recent conference discussed only state capture that was introduced by the EFF.But well, Jeremy Cronin will never acknowledge the success of the EFF nor its potential because its policies will overturn his kin and kiths economic dominance.
The EFF will never be diverted by liberals masquerading as communists because in 2013 we adopted a Founding Manifesto that inter alia diagnosed that, the Congress-aligned left-wing formations have been swallowed into reform politics of patronage and will never regain integrity to pursue real working-class struggles any time soon. The organised Left has been swallowed by the state, and is currently at the forefront of justifying the rapacious and callous theft of public funds by the incumbent president of the republic. That is what the SACP has become under the intelligent leadership of Jeremy Cronin. Let us see what will be of a Cronin-less Communist Party, will they unite working class forces, and stop the blind loyalty to the corruption-ridden and captured ANC?
All of South African society knows and now understands that the true voice of the working class and the poor, the vanguard movement for socialist economic emancipation, is the EFF, and not Cronins SACP. The SACPs relationship to state power and electoral politics is dependent on whether its preferred faction in the ANC wins elections. The SACP fails to internalise the most basic Leninist observation that, Whatever guise a republic may assume, however democratic it may be, if it is a bourgeois republic, if it retains private ownership of the land and factories, and if private capital keeps the whole of society in wage-slavery, that is, if the republic does not carry out what is proclaimed in the Programme of our Party and in the Soviet Constitution, then this state is a machine for the suppression of some people by others.
The only movement that understands this in South Africa is the EFF through lived experience and once again, there are no white messiahs who will define the contours of our revolutionary struggles. DM
Floyd Shivambu is EFF Deputy President
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Jeremy Cronin's shallow and decidedly incorrect view is not a surprise - Daily Maverick
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