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Monthly Archives: July 2017
9news.com | Should all Americans receive a guaranteed income? – 9NEWS.com
Posted: July 26, 2017 at 1:14 am
Having a monthly, tax-free, no-strings-attached income that would cover the basics for life may sound too good to be true, but its no fantasy. The idea of universal basic income (UBI) already has been implemented in some regions, such as Canada, Europe, and even Alaska, and Facebook founder and CEO Mark Zuckerberg recently revitalized discussion about the concept.
Zuckerberg endorsed UBI during his 2017 commencement speech at Harvard University as a means of leveling the economic playing field and opening the doors of entrepreneurship to everyone.
"We should explore ideas like universal basic income to make sure that everyone has a cushion to try new ideas," Zuckerberg told graduates. Now its time for our generation to define a new social contract.
What Is Universal Basic Income?
Zuckerberg, Facebook co-founder Chris Hughes, and other tech executives, including Tesla CEO, Elon Musk, have turned to this notion in response to the re-emerging concern about unemployment in the tech sector.
But the concept was originally developed hundreds of years ago as a way to lift citizens out of poverty.
Universal basic income (UBI) actually dates to the 16th century and the Renaissance, when the idea of a minimum income guarantee originated as a way to help poor people. Then in the 18th century, the idea of a basic endowment emerged to help alleviate theft, murder, and poverty in Europe.
The concept has changed through the years. When people talk about UBI today, theyre referring to an unconditional cash grant regularly distributed to all members of a community without any means test or work requirements, according to the Basic Income Earth Network. The concept means that everyone receives a set amount of money each period, no matter their circumstances.
Despite its existence for even centuries, UBI did not take the stage like other social assistance programs, such as Social Security, food stamps, and unemployment benefits, which some critics believe would be outperformed by UBI, if implemented.
Jason Murphy, assistant professor of philosophy at Elms College in Chicopee, Mass., and U.S. Basic Income Guarantee Network (USBIG) coordinating committee member, says UBI would remove the conditions placed on existing social assistance programs that limit who receives help and how. The program would better target communities that are especially vulnerable and overlooked ensuring that no one has to go hungry and everyone starts on equal footing, he adds.
Still, with UBI in place, Murphy says he thinks not only does it give everyone a chance to cover essential needs, but it also opens the door for others to invest, start businesses, and create more jobs for the economy.
Critics argue that UBI could cause inflation, cause people not to work, or be an unfair tax on the rich, but research shows this isnt likely. A study by MIT and Harvard economists found that "no systematic evidence that cash transfer programs discourage work" in poor countries and, in some cases, encourage it.
Karl Widerquist, an economist, philosopher, Basic Income Earth Network board member, and visiting associate professor at Georgetown University-Qatar, says he thinks with a decent tax policy, the program would serve as an automatic stabilizer, alleviate income inequality, and help everyone financially.
The average worker is no better off than they were in the 1970s when you adjust for inflation, Widerquist says.
Some Places Are Already Benefiting
Regions around the globe including Ontario, Canada, and Finland, and, in the U.S., North Carolina, and Alaska are putting UBI to the test.
In the late 1990s, a tribe of Cherokee Indians in North Carolina began distributing some of the profits from the tribes casino to its 8,000 members, the New York Times reported. It amounted to about $6,000 per year for each member.
A long-term study on the tribes universal income experiment was published in 2016 by Duke University epidemiologist E. Jane Costello. She found that children in communities with a basic income experienced improvement in the education system, better mental and physical health, lower stress levels and crime rates, and overall economic growth.
Finland began a similar experiment in 2017, promising to give 2,000 citizens $600 per month through 2019. And Alaska has offered a basic income to its residents since the early 1980s.
With these small, pilot projects, social scientists and politicians are observing the effects of a basic income on the economic, social, and personal well-being of residents before launching large-scale programs.
Can UBI Really Level the Playing Field?
With a cushion, Widerquist says people will be less likely to settle for certain jobs and living arrangements, causing employers and property owners to cut better deals and prioritize clients, customers, and employers.
I think it will promote growth, Murphy says.
The rich and well-off may use the extra money to invest, and possibly begin investing in low-income communities, which works in favor of those in both social classes, Murphy says. He also says it could revitalize local economies, because those who rely heavily on the cash grants are more likely to spend locally.
Whats the Catch?
Murphy says the tax reform needed to make UBI a reality must be progressive. That way, it will avoid a major concern for the middle class the upper class will evade taxes, and the middle class will have to fit the bill for the non-workers of the world.
Widerquist argues that implementing this program requires open minds that are willing to move away from an economic system where the upper class maintains control over the flow of cash through ownership and stringently structured government programs. Instead, he thinks the government and society should first focus on eradicating poverty, and the roads to economic prosperity will follow.
The con is that the devil is in the details, Widerquist says. There are some [programs] that want to redistribute less to the poor that would not be better than the programs we already have.
Is UBI Feasible?
The answer is yes, Widerquist says.
The net cost of a basic income, large enough to eliminate poverty in the United States, is $539 billion a year, Widerquist says. Thats only a fourth of what the government is spending on entitlements.
Although it would be a big item in the federal budget, Murphy says he thinks its even cheaper to implement and maintain than Widerquists projections suggest.
Its going to take a commitment, but some of the calculations that are out there are actually way too high, he says.
With no means testing, Murphy says, there is no need to hire people to interview citizens, which saves money compared to requirement-driven social assistance programs.
The money poured into a basic income program would represent about 3% of the gross domestic product, which would put everyone above the poverty line, Murphy says.
Also, Widerquist and Murphy suggest that while universal basic income is possible without drastically cutting other programs, like unemployment benefits or universal health care, there are other ways to keep costs down. Those include trading UBI for programs like food stamps (since it is a cash grant), or taxing items like pollution, traffic, and electronic financial transactions.
MagnifyMoney is a price comparison and financial education website, founded by former bankers who use their knowledge of how the system works to help you save money.
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More Calgarians struggle to feed their families over the summer months – CBC.ca
Posted: at 1:14 am
Michelle Banks feels no shame in admitting sheusesthe Calgary Food Bank to get through what's been a stressful and worrying couple of years.
Banks and her three young children are considered "food insecure" a growing problem in this city that has yet to show any sign of letting up.
Being food insecure means that you don't have adequate access to food because of financial constraints.
According to the Canadian Community Health Survey, 11.4 per cent of all households in Alberta approximately 169,000 experienced some level of food insecurity in 2014,and that's when Alberta's economy was booming and jobs were plentiful.Since then, the economy has tanked and has posted two straight years of recession.
While non-profit groups, private businesses and volunteers scramble to feed hungry Calgarians, experts warn that food banks and free lunch programs are not the solution.
What's needed, they say, is a basic income guarantee to help eliminate the growing number of people living in poverty.
Children at a Boys and Girls summer camp in southeast Calgary line up to get lunch. (Bryan Labby/CBC)
"It's been tough for us," said the mother of three. "We have been low on food so we've had to use the food bank and stuff like that."
Banks picked up a few bags of food at a Boys and Girls Club of Calgary summer camp that her children are attending in southeast Calgary.
The hampers are being distributed over the summer months.Many of the 30 children who attend the camp are also given sandwiches, snacks and fresh fruit.
Ryan Lumsden, left, and Evan Olsen with Made Foods prepare lunches for a summer program that delivers food to young Calgarians in need. (Bryan Labby/CBC)
It's part of a pilot program to reach hungry kids during the summer when school is out and they don't have access to community lunch programs.
It's called Food Finder YYC, and it's being run by a number of organizations, including Brown Bagging for Calgary's Kids, an organization that provides lunch to 3,200 children every day during the school year.
How Food Finder YYC is helping Calgary kids through the summer0:32
"This just broke our hearts, to think that these kids we are feeding during the school year ... have nothing to eat [during the summer]," said Tanya Koshowski, the agency's executive director.
Children and families in need simply text "food" to a certain number and they'll be provided with information about how to qualify and where to pick up the food.
"This isn't for entitlement or laziness or taking advantage of something," Koshowskisaid. "It's about families or kids that are in need."
Tanya Koshowski, executive director of Brown Bagging for Calgary Kids, is spearheading a summer pilot program to deliver lunches to children in need. (Bryan Labby/CBC)
Another agency that helps feed hungry Calgarians is the Community Kitchen Program, and it's seeing an increase in demand.It's hoping to feed 15,000 kids this summer.
Lana Avery,one of the staff members at the Community Kitchen Program,says at one of the lunch delivery locations a boy told her he was grateful for the food because he hadn't eaten in three days.
"It broke my heart," Avery said.
Lana Avery, one of 12 employees at Community Kitchen Program of Calgary, says she was heartbroken after a young boy told her he hadn't eaten in three days. (Bryan Labby/CBC)
The Community Kitchen program also provides food hampers to families in need. A separate program distributes boxes of fresh food to individual families at a reduced cost.
The organization is looking to provide more than the 130 current pickup locations because of growing demand.
"People are going through hard times, loss of jobs, not being able to feed their children. They're just everyday citizens like you and me, and they've fallen on hard times," said Sundae Nordin, the non-profit's CEO.
Although some indicators show Alberta's economy is on the rebound, her agency hasn't seen it translate to fewer clients.
Sundae Nordin, CEO of Community Kitchen Program of Calgary, says her agency has seen a definite increase in demand for its services. (Bryan Labby/CBC)
"We are seeing an increase, definitely," Nordin said."The problem is hunger and poverty in our city."
Food banks and children's feeding programs are not the solution, according to Lynn McIntyre, professor emerita of in the Department of Community Health Sciences at the University ofCalgary.
"That is absolutely not a solution. Income is a solution," McIntyre said.
She says food banks have risen from being a temporary measure in the 1980s to becoming institutionalized, and have made people think they are part of the solution.
"It really distracts people from understanding what the root cause is," McIntyre said.
Yvonne Stanford, with the Calgary-based Basic Income Action Group, hasbeen advocating for a basic income guarantee for years.
She says boosting wagesto either Calgary's living wage, now estimated at $18.15per hour, or a percentage of the low income cut offcould help reduce poverty and ultimately food insecurity.
Yvonne Stanford is with the group Basic Income Action Group, which advocates for a basic, minimum income to help reduce poverty and food insecurity. (Bryan Labby/CBC)
"From a human rights perspective, every one of us will benefit from a more equal society," Stanford said.
People experiencing food insecurity aremore likely to have any number of chronic health conditions, such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, hyper-tension, mental health disorders, migraines, back problems and asthma, according to a director in nutrition services with Alberta Health Services.
"Even at the marginal level ...your risk of having poor health and poor health outcomes is considerably higher," said Sheila Tyminski.
Sheila Tyminski is a registered dietitian and a director in nutrition services with Alberta Health Services. (Bryan Labby/CBC)
Tyminski says research from Ontario shows health care costs for people who experience marginal to severe food insecurity is 23 per cent to 121 per cent higher compared to people who are considered food secure.
"In the last number of years, we haven't seen any improvement in the rate of household food insecurity. One in six children in Alberta live in a household that experiences food insecurity, and that more than one in 10households in Alberta experiencefood insecurity, that's enormous, that's very significant," Tyminski said.
Children enjoy a lunch that was provided by Food Finder YYC, a pilot program that aims to reach low-income neighbourhoods during the summer months. (Bryan Labby/CBC)
Koshowski says that while she agrees that food banks and children's food programs shouldn't be considered a long-term solution to hungerand poverty, she remains committed to helping those in need.
"We do believe that if kids are in need for food that it does take a village to raise a child. So the community has the resources and the capacity and the desire to actually want to care for kids," Koshowski said.
Michelle Banks, pictured here with her children, Ciara, Kolton and Hayden, says she's gone to the food bank to help feed her family. (Bryan Labby/CBC)
Michelle Banks is grateful.
"It's very importantit's there, especially if you're lacking in food. In some way, you're always covered because there's people who are kind and generous out there to help other people and families," said Banks.
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Are Trump Voters More At Risk Of Automation? | HuffPost – HuffPost
Posted: at 1:13 am
Oxford University's Carl Benedikt Frey is no stranger to controversy. He burst onto the public stage back in 2013 with apaperhighlighting the risks various professions faced of automation in the coming years. He then followed that up with a study exploring the impact of Uber on the taxi industry earlier this year.
It is to automation however that Frey returns, with his colleagues Thor Berger and Chinchih Chen analyzing the voting record of Americans in last year's Presidential election, and cross referencing that with the risk of automation of the professions held by voters.
The authors wanted to explore whether those whose jobs were at risk would be more likely to vote for radical political parties. The analysis revealed that electoral districts where automation was more prevalent were significantly more likely to vote for Donald Trump than Hillary Clinton.
A 5% increase in jobs lost to automation in the past was associated with a 10% increase in voter share for Donald Trump. The authors believe it's the first analysis linking automation with political outcomes.
Our study suggests that automation has been the real cause of voters concern, Frey says. The prime victims of theComputer Revolution (the period starting with the arrival of the personal computer in the 1980s, through to the development of the internet in the 1990s)want anything but the status quo. The populist rebellion in America, Europe, and elsewhere, has many causes, but workers losing out to technology is seemingly the main reason.
Suffice to say, given Frey's earlier work, he believes that this is only the beginning of such phenomenon and that as automation kicks up a gear, people will be increasingly attracted to radical politicians for answers to their situation. Frey likens the 2016 election with the political upheaval caused by the industrial revolution in Britain, where the Luddite rebellion raged against the machines that they believed were destroying their livelihoods.
He predicts that there are many countries where the risk of automation is higher, and therefore the risk of political upheaval is similarly high. Political leaders are therefore forewarned that their own jobs may be about to be disrupted.
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McAfee Expands Machine Learning, Automation Capabilities to Strengthen Human-Machine Teams – Business Wire (press release)
Posted: at 1:13 am
LAS VEGAS--(BUSINESS WIRE)--BLACK HAT - McAfee, one of the worlds leading cybersecurity companies, today announced several new innovations that expand machine learning and automation capabilities to strengthen human-machine teams. Plus, McAfee announces support of OpenDXL.com, a new, independent collaboration portal that offers forums, free apps and more, giving OpenDXL users easy access to ideas and resources available for application integrations. These new advances build upon the companys commitment to innovation, collaboration and trust, bringing McAfees mantra Together is Power to life.
Todays security teams are facing 244 new cyber threats every minute, amid a serious talent shortage. Siloed security, without automation, managed by overwhelmed teams is not a sustainable defense strategy, said Raja Patel, Vice President and General Manager, Corporate Security Products, McAfee. Expanded machine learning and integrated analytics are part of McAfees vision for a fundamental shift in the way humans and machines work together to secure our digital world. By aligning the strengths of humans and machines, organizations elevate their operational maturity to better defend against the cyber threats we face todayand tomorrow.
Machine Learning and Automation
McAfee technology seeks to improve the way humans and machines work together to protect the digital enterprise, through implementation of an intelligent security platform, that takes advantage of powerful new technologies, such as machine learning and automation. McAfee Advanced Threat Defense (ATD) software now joins the growing portfolio of McAfee products that incorporate machine learning, including McAfee Endpoint Security with Real Protect and McAfee Global Threat Intelligence (GTI).
The newly released McAfee ATD v4.0 software introduces an innovative deep learning technique to enhance detection and expands advanced analysis capabilities within email attachments, resulting in more comprehensive protection across the network as new threat intelligence and reputation updates are shared throughout the ecosystem. New capabilities include:
New enhancements for McAfee Enterprise Security Manager (ESM) include integrated, patented countermeasure-aware risk analysis to help security operations teams identify threats and assess the impact of new vulnerabilities, as well as new support for critical SOC use cases.
Fully Unified Data Loss Prevention
McAfee Data Loss Prevention (DLP) Endpoint, DLP Prevent, DLP Discover and DLP Monitor are now fully unified. New capabilities include:
Dynamic Endpoint Protection
McAfees dynamic endpoint protection collaborates across products, allowing new technology to easily integrate without a complete architecture rebuild, and leverages machine learning to improve detection capabilities. New capability includes:
Continued Commitment to Open Source and Industry Collaboration
McAfee believes that no one person, product or organization can fight cybercrime alone, which is why McAfee announced the OpenDXL initiative in 2016, launching an open industry standard for all developers to increase integration flexibility, simplicity and opportunity. McAfee has now expanded its commitment to open source through support of a new, independent open source community, OpenDXL.com. This vibrant, collaborative portal includes:
The McAfee Security Innovation Alliance, the industrys premiere technology partner program, providing a truly integrated and connected security ecosystem, welcomes twelve new members:
For more information on McAfee you can visit the following:
About McAfee
McAfee is one of the worlds leading independent cybersecurity companies. Inspired by the power of working together, McAfee creates business and consumer solutions that make the world a safer place. http://www.mcafee.com/
No computer system can be absolutely secure. McAfee and the McAfee logo are trademarks of McAfee, LLC in the United States and other countries. Other marks and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
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"Unregulated scientific innovation on an isolated island? Sounds like a very bad thing" – Dezeen
Posted: at 1:10 am
A proposal to construct self-sufficient cities that would operate outside of national borders sparked a discussion between readers around governance and regulation in this weeks comments update.
Utopia:The Seasteading Institute's plans to offer deregulatedinnovation infloating "start-up countries" were met with a combined response of concern and praise by commenters.
Geofbob was less than optimistic about a future drafted by Silicon Valley: "So, the foolhardy (or simply foolish) now have an intriguing choice settling on Mars with Elon Musk or on a floating city off Tahiti with Peter Thiel."
But Matt welcomed the forward-thinking project: "I'm not sure why so many have bashed this concept. It takes an incredible amount of thought, talks and engineering, which we should be encouraging. If someone wants to be the guinea pig, it should be their choice."
"This is the future. There are many highly intelligent and trained people innovating for this industry," agreed RuckusAmsel.
Ck was uncertain about the intentions of Peter Theil, co-founder of The Seasteading Institute and Paypal: "Unregulated scientific 'innovation' on an isolated island not subject to the laws of any country funded by a tech billionaire? This sounds like a very bad thing."
"Also sounds like many a James Bond film!" repliedGeofbob.
One reader was reminded of the setting for a gaming classic:
Would you leave your life behind to live on the Floating City Project? Have your say in thecomments section
Low grade: agraduate project aiming to tackle London's housing crisis, withlong cantilevered structures on undeveloped brownfield sites,stirred up a discussion about the quality of teaching in architecture.
"I believe technical knowledge should be improved dramatically in architecture schools. As we can see in this proposal, the student has no clue about how the structure that he is suggesting would work," pointed out Mp.
Rogan Joshsuggested it wasn't the student's fault. "Beautiful drawings. Probably left little time to develop depth of thought and realism in the ideas proposed... this isn't a personal problem, rather a symptom of our architectural education," he said.
"Not sure this makes any sense as an affordable housing solution, which is as much the professor's fault as the student's," agreed HeywoodFloyd, before adding:"But this is far from the most offensive project we've seen coming out of RCA or Bartlett recently."
Jeroen van Lith was more worried about the issue at hand: "Seeing these kinds of artistic solutions to such a serious problem, I am only convinced a much more scientific approach is needed."
Not everyone harboured such negative feelings, however:
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School of knocks:aconcept construction system designed to create low-cost modular apartments by Bartlett graduate Julia Baltsavia also came under scrutiny from readers this week.
"As with other modular apartment proposals, what about water, gas and electricity and waste? How are they planned and coordinated if each flat is custom and self-built?" quizzed Geofbob.
"Details, details, details... such things hamper creativity," answered apsco radialesdevilishly.
ABruce felt the proposal revealed a deeper issue. "I'm not as concerned about the planning/zoning issues as much as the fact that we are pumping out 'architects' without a faint understanding of reality."
HeywoodFloyd made a joke out of the other readers' comments:
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Bin it:Loughborough University graduate Benjamin Cullis Watson fared better with Dezeen readers, who embraced his smell-free rubbish bin that can quickly compost waste from the kitchen.
Thepixinator was impressed by the cleanliness of the design: "The giant bin/worms/turning mess has always turned me off composting. This is brilliant."
"I also love how easy the whole system seems, that integrated watering can is a great idea. A lot of good thinking here, I'd love to have one" said Andre C, joining in with the high praise.
And this reader nearly ran out of compliments for the student's work:
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Kathleen Mitchell obituary – The Guardian
Posted: at 1:10 am
Kathleen Mitchell believed in the power of education to change lives and saw access to the arts as crucial to achieving her goal
Kathleen Mitchell, who has died aged 100, was a pioneering figure in the early years of comprehensive education in England. A radical thinker, as head of Pimlico school, central London, in the 1970s she created in effect the first state specialist music school. She had been equally innovative in developing pastoral care and social education at Starcross school in north London.
Kathleen came from a generation of strong, articulate women who dominated state education in London in the 60s and 70s. She believed in the power of education to change lives and saw access to the arts as crucial to achieving her goal.
When she became head at Pimlico in 1974 she inherited a big school with discipline problems. In response, she developed a rich curriculum to engage students from all backgrounds. The school had its own symphony orchestra, and a chamber orchestra, and had close links to the London Schools Symphony Orchestra. Every year 15 students were picked by the Inner London Education Authority (Ilea) to become part of the schools special course for musicians, and many went on to become professionals.
Kathleens personal life revolved around music: her second husband, Donald Mitchell, was a well-known writer on music, particularly on Gustav Mahler, and went on to set up the publishing house Faber Music with Benjamin Britten. The Mitchells became good friends with Britten and his partner, Peter Pears, and the Pimlico schools choir and orchestra appeared in Brittens Noyes Fludde at the Aldeburgh festival. The work is based on the account of Noahs flood given in the Chester Mystery Plays, and towards the end of his life the composer had been planning a new stage work, A Christmas Sequence, for the school, adapted from the same source.
The adult world that Kathleen inhabited was a huge contrast to her beginnings she was living proof of her belief in personal empowerment. Born in London, she grew up in West Norwood. She was always close to her mother, Trudy (nee Johnson), who ran a coffee shop. Her father, Charles Burbidge, a post office worker, was fond of the local pub and a less than constant presence in her life. Her brother Reg, an RAF pilot, was killed in the second world war.
Kathleen loved her local grammar school, but university was out of the question until she earned some money. She worked at the London County council as a secretary, then enrolled in evening classes at Birkbeck College, where she studied history and met her future husband, David Livingston.
He had always wanted to start his own school and Mitchell was enthused. In 1939 they set up Oakfield school, in Dulwich, south-east London. It flourished and became a draw for talented teachers.
The couple married in 1940, with Kathleen already pregnant with her son, Mark. She did not care much for convention and what would have been considered scandalous in peacetime was noticed less during the war.
Among the teachers who came to Oakfield school was Donald, who was younger, and a conscientious objector during the war. They began a passionate affair and around 1950 she left her first marriage.
Kathleen and Donald set up home together and she began teaching at Hammersmith comprehensive; they married in 1956. She was talent-spotted by a school inspector and became deputy head at Dick Sheppard comprehensive in Tulse Hill. While there, she and her husband adopted two boys, Bernie and Keith.
In 1964 Kathleen became head of Starcross girls school in Camden. The following year it merged with another school, Risinghill, to create a 1,200 girls comprehensive under the Starcross name, which later became the Elizabeth Garrett Anderson school in Islington.
When Gladys West joined the school as a teacher in 1967, she found Kathleen to be an inspirational head. After she addressed us at the beginning of the year we walked out feeling that we could conquer the world. We felt empowered and enabled.
The school was a laboratory for Kathleens ideas. Many of the girls came from extremely deprived backgrounds and she was empathetic and supportive. Arts was embedded in the curriculum, including dance. Sir Peter Newsam, who became chief education officer for the Ilea in 1975, remembered his first visit to the school. I went to her school and there were two very overweight girls dancing to I Am a Rock, and they were bloody good. I still remember the look on the faces of those two girls when the audience of children and parents applauded them. It was a school that valued people.
This was Kathleens trademark: everyone mattered. To that end she developed strong pastoral support for the girls, and for the most disaffected she devised an alternative curriculum covering sex education, citizenship and community service. It was so successful that the number of girls leaving school at 15 dwindled, and Mitchell extended it to the whole school, a precursor of what became known as personal, social and health education PSHE.
Kathleen would explore many ways to motivate difficult students rather than exclude them. Some girls could attend college for part of the week and she established an off-site unit staffed by experts in behaviour management. At the same time she introduced programmes for high-achieving girls and established a link with Sussex University. If they came from homes where no one had been to university, she ensured they had extra support.
But all this did not mean discipline was lax. Mitchell believed structures were important for children. My job as head is to set up an organisation that works. I dont think it would be any good having marvellous ideas if one couldnt be efficient in a school. But its no good organising so that the humanity is out of it ... the human side is important and takes priority on every occasion.
Kathleen became a magnet for ambitious teachers, many of whom went on to become heads themselves. She set up a pioneering workplace nursery to encourage teachers who had had children to return to work. She attracted staff who had made their names in other fields, among them the feminist historian Sheila Rowbotham and the cartoonist Glen Baxter.
At Pimlico, she still had fresh ideas in abundance: she ensured form tutors stayed with their class for a full five years; she brought in architects to develop the Front Door project, getting children to draw their journey to school and think about how its environment could be improved; and she invited students from Imperial College to work with students in science lessons.
During her time at the school she developed painful arthritis. John Bancrofts grade II listed building was full of stairs and became difficult for her, and she retired as a head in 1979. She continued, though, to develop a sixth-form enrichment programme across London.
In the late 80s her activities were curtailed by her loss of sight following a bout of shingles. After 50 years of living in Bloomsbury, she and Donald moved to a nursing home in Camden earlier this year.
She is survived by Donald and their son Keith, her son, Mark, from her first marriage, and three granddaughters and five grandsons. Bernie died in 2014.
Kathleen Gertrude Mitchell, educationist, born 26 November 1916; died 22 May 2017
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Study Shows Team Building Facilitates Veterans with Acclimating to … – Benzinga
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Team building programs that require strategic thinking and improvisation re-create the military experience, helping veterans to gain confidence and reintegrate into the civilian world. Empower Adventure explains the difficulties these veterans can have.
Middleburg, VA (PRWEB) July 25, 2017
After the shock and horror experienced on the battlefield, many veterans return home with intrusive memories or flashbacks, feelings of hypervigilance, negative changes to beliefs or feelings, and a desire to avoid situations that trigger memories of a traumatic wartime event.1,2 These are symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder or PTSD. Between 11-20% of veterans who served in Operations Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and Enduring Freedom (OEF) suffer from PTSD.3 As 60% of men and 50% of women experience some kind of trauma in their lifetime, it is not surprising that about 8 million U.S. adults have PTSD during a given year.3 Aside from PTSD, many soldiers returning from the front lines have a hard time with commonplace emotional connections, making it hard for them to connect with friends and family members the way they did prior to deployment. Normal every day interactions and small talk is often difficult for veterans until they find a way to overcome the emotional barriers created by combat.
"When soldiers are deployed, their reality changes," says Joe DeRing, Founder and President of Empower Adventures. "They become instruments of war and are expected to perform and behave in ways that are otherwise unimaginable. This reality changes you emotionally and, after 10, 12 or 14 months away, can make one lose sight of who they were prior to deployment. This is painful to deal with upon returning home and takes patience and understanding on behalf of loved ones to help the service member overcome these challenges."
Because of the emotional stress induced by combat, soldiers - with or without PTSD - often have difficulty reintegrating to civilian life: a Pew Research study found that 44% of post-911 war veteran struggled to readjust to civilian life.4 Meeting everyday needs that were once taken care of by the military, like preparing meals and earning money, can cause culture shock and stress.4
To re-acclimate to civilian life and reconnect with loved ones, experts recommend engaging in military-like activities with friends and family, or former vets.4 The programs offered at an adventure park offer a setting where veterans can form or strengthen meaningful bonds that eventually create a new reality built with love, compassion and a new sense for who they are. In addition, adventure park survival challenges mimic the type of team building exercise common in military training. The canopy tours and zip lining offered at these parks tap into the courage that veterans exhibited during combat.
"Having served multiple tours of duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, I know the mental strain combat can create and how tough it can be to readjust to civilian life," adds DeRing. "I founded Empower Adventures so that people could truly empower themselves. We all limit ourselves in so many ways in everyday life. The Army taught me that limitations we put on ourselves are nonsense. Statements like, I'm afraid of heights' or I can't do it' are excuses that hold us back from being the best versions of ourselves."
DeRing believes that veterans need to learn to think positively and reconnect with the inner strength that helped them get through military training in order to take on the emotional demons that hinder them.
The management team at Empower Adventures works with different groups of people, including veterans, to help them find personal empowerment through physical challenges while overcoming emotional or mental obstacles. DeRing encourages participants to push themselves outside of their comfort zone in order to transform their outlook and gain a sense of accomplishment that allows them to reach their true potential. For veterans, the experience parallels a military operation where there is a clear mission involved, requiring strategic thinking and improvisation, which can only be accomplished with your team.
About Joe DeRing:
Joe is a true American hero. Having served multiple tours of duty in Iraq and Afghanistan, Joe returned from service seeking to use his leadership skills in a way that would allow him to contribute to society. Partnering with advisors Dev Pathik and Jason Clement, Joe developed Empower Leadership Sports in Middletown, Connecticut. Later, the team created Empower Adventures in Tampa Bay. The center and Joe's incredible personal journey from battlefield to inspirational adventure operator has now been featured on CNN, FOX, and numerous other media outlets across the U.S.
About Empower Adventures:
Empower Adventures operates canopy tours, zip lines, ropes courses, and leadership development and adventure activities at the central location in Tampa Bay, Florida, Connecticut and Virginia (in the Washington D.C. area). At Leadership Sports in Connecticut alone, Empower Adventures has served over 75,000 guests since 2009. The company's goal is to help guests overcome fears in order to gain confidence and empower themselves: In the past three years, 10,000 guests have visited the Virginia Empower Adventures location and only four did not continue to the Tree Top Zip Tour.
Empower Adventures utilizes best-in-class techniques to train guides and offers the highest standard of safety protocols within the outdoor adventure industry. Empower Adventures provides a guide for each adventure group, regardless of size. The adventure center guides at Empower Adventures aim to provide customers with a powerful, memorable and inspirational experience which engenders a positive attitude and encourages teamwork. Outdoor adventure guides are specially trained to cultivate the creativity and problem-solving skills that are necessary to overcome challenges and develop leadership skills. Special team building sessions are also available to facilitate bonding in any group.
1."Posttraumatic Stress Disorder." NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 July 2017.
2."Symptoms of PTSD." PTSD: National Center for PTSD. N.p., 15 May 2012. Web. 15 July 2017.
3."How Common Is PTSD?" PTSD: National Center for PTSD. N.p., 05 July 2007. Web. 15 July 2017.
4.Price, Brook. "4 Tactics to Help Veterans Transition to Civilian Life." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 01 Apr. 2016. Web. 15 July 2017.
For the original version on PRWeb visit: http://www.prweb.com/releases/2017/07/prweb14537961.htm
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FG sets aside N1.6b for women empowerment – Vanguard News – Vanguard
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The Federal Government, on Tuesday, said it had set aside the sum of N1.6 billion for women empowerment programme called the National Women Empowerment Fund (NAWEF).
The Minister of Women Affairs and Social Development, Sen. Aisha Jummai Alhassan, made this disclosure at a town hall meeting with women groups in Dutse.
Alhassan said that NAWEF is part of the FGs Social Investment Intervention Programme known as the Government Enterprise and Empowerment Programme (GEEP).
She explained that the programme was being implemented by the ministry in collaboration with the Bank of Industry (BoI), the administrating bank for the fund.
The GEEP is a micro-credit programme for men and women, boys and girls and out of the GEEP fund, a sum of N1.6bn, has been set aside exclusively for women.
Both NAWEF and GEEP are financial inclusion and microcredit programmes,she said.
She said the aims of NAWEF and GEEP were to provide micro-credit facilities for men and women; reduce poverty among rural dwellers and provide skills development, training and business support, especially for women.
According to her, the aims are also to assist in rebuilding the economies of rural areas through financial inclusion.
Alhassan said that the programmes were meant to build strong partnership between the federal and state ministries of women affairs, the BoI and development partners.
The partners, according to the minister are, the World Bank, African Development Bank, UN Women, UNIDO among others to provide a solid platform for implementing the programmes.
She added that the NAWEF and GEEP had 13 important features that every beneficiary needed to know.
NAWEF is exclusively for women, who engage in production enterprises while GEEP is for both men and women; artisans, farmers, market women or entrepreneurs, who engage in productive enterprise.
According to her, each beneficiary can get between N10,000 and N100,000 as loan, which is payable within six months, with one month grace after disbursement, before repayment starts.
However, the minister said that each beneficiary should belong to a registered association; cooperative society or any other trade organisation, which had a minimum of 10 members and a maximum of 20 members.
Every group, she said, must have a group leader, but not compulsory for existing organisations with a large membership.
That is those who have more than 20 members and with national spread, for example, women organisations such as NCWS, FOMWAN.
Application can be made in groups of 20 members from their different branches at State or Local Government levels, she explained.
According to her, the loans will be paid directly into beneficiaries personal accounts, not the group account.
Alhassan stated that each applicant must have his or her personal account, which must have BVN that could be used for verification.
The loans will be disbursed and repayment will be collected through local banks and money agents in order to reach remote areas with no banking facilities.
The loans are interest free and no collateral is required but there is an administrative charge of five per cent, which is to cover the banks expenses for administering the fund.
The application forms are also free and accounts can be opened in any commercial or Micro-finance bank.
These are some features one needs to know about the two programmes, Alhassan told the women group.
According to her, the Federal Governments aim is to reach those who have no income or working capital to undertake productive means of livelihood.
The minister, however, warned that the NAWEF or GEEP should not be seen as the distribution of free money or government largesse for buying wrappers and other luxury goods.
Therefore, to ensure the sustainability of this programme and to depart from the past failed ones, sanctions have been put in place to prevent abuse of the programme.
These two initiatives will also help rebuild the Nigerian economy and complement other economic empowerment strategies of the Federal and State Governments, as well as those of development partners.
I am hopeful that the NAWEF and GEEP programmes will be successful, so that they can be expanded in the near future.
Already, identification forms are pouring into my ministry, demonstrating a huge demand for financial services to cater for the Nigerian women and men.
I encourage all the states of the federation to participate actively in these programmes, as it will promote financial inclusion and livelihood opportunities for women, especially in the non-oil sectors to reduce poverty.
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Women empowerment: Ogun Deputy Governor tasks organisations – P.M. News
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Mrs Yetunde Onanuga, Ogun State Deputy Governor.
The Ogun State Deputy Governor, Mrs Yetunde Onanuga, has tasked philanthropic organisations to empower women because of their vulnerability.
Onanuga gave the advice at the installation of Mrs Fathiat Rufai as the 34th District Chairman of Inner Wheel District 911, Nigeria and Fund-Raising held in Lagos.
She said that women were vulnerable to social vices such as the untimely death of their husbands and wars and, therefore, they needed to be treated justly by the society.
Women are so vulnerable, they need to be properly taken care of by the society,she said.
She applauded the impact and contributions of the Inner Wheel Club toward the development/empowerment of women in the society and the other less privileged.
Onanuga urged various philanthropic organisations to support any positive initiatives aimed at improving the status of women and better the larger society.
As the deputy governor, I also have an orphanage called: Child Uplifting Development Foundation.
The idea behind its establishment is to assist women and the less privileged in order to give them a befitting living, she said.
Onanuga said that her foundation had empowered many women through several vocational programmes.
Also, Mrs Fathiat Rufai who is the newly installed 34th District Chairman of Inner Wheel pledged to deliver on her mandate diligently.
Rufai said that part of her objectives was to promote true friendship, encourage ideas of personal service and foster international understanding among members.
She said that together with her executive, she would lift the flag of togetherness, hard work, leadership and encouragement to greater heights.
She listed her plans to include: the training and empowerment of youths and women, health talk/safe school and breast cancer sensitisation/work.
The International Inner Wheel consists of more than 3,895 clubs in 168 districts in 102 countries with membership strength of more than 103,000 worldwide.
The first Inner Wheel Club in Nigeria was formed in Lagos in 1969 with Mrs Deji Alakija as it Charter President.
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How Social Media is Changing the Fashion World – TG Daily (blog)
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Technology might not be directly tied to fashion, but it has had tremendous impacts on the fashion industry. Even just a decade back, ecommerce was unheard of, marketing budgets went towards fashion weeks and storefronts, and inventory took about 2 years to go from concept to the shelf.
In this modern world, clothing is powered by data, with Zara famously changing its product offerings every 14 days. Even more, social media has shaped both the business practices of fashion brands and consumer preferences. Since young people can now easily see what people are wearing and how different styles perform based on likes, shares, and influencer endorsement.
I sat down with the founder of DHTK, Elie Neufeld, to discuss how he sees social media shifting the fashion world and he has worked to develop and launch his brand in a digital era.
Due to the rapid dispersion of information on social media, it has become easier than ever for new fashion brands to startup and for unique styles to be shared. This means that both the fashion calendar is changing and general lifecycles for trends are getting shorter. One of the best examples of this is with streetwear and athleisure. Athleisure refers to the lifestyle behind yoga pants, gym shorts, joggers, and overall athletic gear worn more for comfort and style associations than for the purpose of exercising.
In 2015, most fashion brands finally acknowledged the superiority of athleisure as a dominant trend. However, even just two years later, athleisure has hit the curb and is replaced by streetwear.
Whereas Lululemon was a dominant fashion brand in 2015, Supreme reigns in 2017. Yet, the times are changing already and streetwear is quickly shifting from skateboarding influence to cultural influence.
Before the age of social media, brands and styles would last years and decades rather than pivot multiple times per years.
This has made DHTK pay close attention to style and cultural events to ensure they never miss changes in the fashion lifecycle. Whenever a major cultural event happens or new look comes into style, DHTK pays attention and adapts to the ever-changing environment.
If you think back a few decades, major fashion houses were run by older men and the cost of launching of a brand was so high, that fashion players had to go through established avenues in order to rise the ranks.
In the age of social media, not only has it become easy to launch a brand or gain brand awareness, but the social media power-users are truly the ones pushing forward design trends.
Kendall Jenner and Gigi Hadid have developed careers as both style influencers and runway models due to their ability to shape consumer preferences through their social media channels. In fact, most of the powerful fashion players are youthful. This is largely due to performance on social media being important for curating style and pushing brand sales.
As young people become more obsessed with technology and Gen Z is on average spending 8 hours or more in front of screens, they have begun to approach fashion in a different manner. Just as wearing the same shirt as a classmate was a disaster in school, young people need to have entirely separate styles online, because posting a picture with the same outfit as someone is a disaster. This has led to people viewing social media as requiring unique self-expression and completely distinct styles.
What is even more evident with this progression of fashion styles becoming even more niche, is that fashion brands can now pop-up and build a following around specific lifestyles. No longer does a brand need to appeal to millions of people in order to make a profit. Rather, finding an intensely passionate group of consumers is sufficient to reify a brand. This has led to the development of lifestyle brands that cater to specific individual needs.
For instance, DHTK helps channel a vibe of personal empowerment shared by many athletic individuals. Its ability to move beyond just the fashion and truly create a product to engage with a specific lifestyle has helped build brand engagement and cater to its specific audience. Elie recommends brands take the initiative to think about everything its consumer enjoy doing, beyond just the clothing, because that added depth will help your brand thrive.
Digital trends have become one of the most important things for fashion brands to understand in order for them to succeed. Social media in particular has shifted the paradigms of the fashion world and DHTK has displayed how entrepreneurs can leverage these changes to find success.
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