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Daily Archives: July 26, 2017
Iogear USB-C 3-Slot Card Reader/Writer reader: Adapter for your CF … – Macworld
Posted: July 26, 2017 at 4:23 pm
The camera industry is moving toward SD and microSD cards for storing images, but there are still some holdouts, especially at the high end of the market, that use larger CompactFlash (CF) cards. For the ability to read those cards with the latest MacBook and MacBook Pro models, which use only USB-C ports, we tested the Iogear USB-C 3-Slot Card Reader/Writer ($20 MSRP; $16 on Amazon).
The adapter includes three ports to accommodate SD cards, microSD cards, and CF cards, with a single USB-C plug at the end of a short (3-inch) cable for connecting with the laptop. We found it to be a perfectly capable and affordable accessory, with a few quirks.
The primary function of an adapter like this is to transfer image and video files from a memory card to the computer. One of the selling points of Iogears accessory is that it supports USB 3.1 Generation 1 SuperSpeed mode, allowing data throughput of up to 5 Gbps, or about 625 MBps.
Thats great, but its also overkill: The fastest CompactFlash cards, rated as UDMA (Ultra Direct Memory Access) 7, read data at a maximum of 166 MBps. (A newer specification, CFast 2.0, can achieve up to a theoretical 600 MBps speed, but its not interchangeable with CompactFlash cards or readers.)
On the SD and microSD side, the Iogear adapter supports only UHS-I cards, which max out at a theoretical 104 MBps. Faster UHS-II cards include a second row of pins on the back that triple the throughput, but only work with UHS-II adapters that can read both rows.
That said, we found the Iogears performance to be solidly in the middle of the pack of other adapters we tested, which included the Cable Matters USB 3.1 Type-C Dual Slot Card Reader and SanDisk Extreme Pro UHS-II USB-C Reader.
To gauge read speeds, we copied 12.9GB of photos (684 JPEG and raw files) from a SanDisk Extreme Pro SD card rated at 95 MBps to a 2016 MacBook Pro in three passes. That resulted in an average time of 2 minutes 47 seconds, or a rate of 77.25 MBps.
We also copied 32GB of video (9 files) in three passes, occupying an average of 5 minutes 59 seconds, or a rate of about 89.5 MBps.
For the CompactFlash card, we copied the same 12.9GB of photos from a SanDisk Extreme 16GB card rated at 120 MBps (UDMA 7), which took an average of 2 minutes 14 seconds, or about 94.9 MBps. To test video copying speeds, we transferred 12.9GB (3 files, since this 16GB card was the only one available for testing), which took an average of 1 minute 46 seconds, or an impressive 121.7 MBps.
Megabytes per second (MBps). Longer bars/larger numbers are faster. Click to enlarge.
One downside to the Iogear adapter is that its somewhat bulky for what it offers, and its rounded design feels like an effort to make a utilitarian tool more friendly.
More surprising, in our tests we werent able to read more than one inserted card at a time. Mounting an SD card and then inserting a CompactFlash card would force-eject both of them, for instance.
If you need to transfer data from CompactFlash memory cards, or a mix of CompactFlash and SD or microSD cards, to your USB-C equipped MacBook or MacBook Pro, the Iogear USB-C 3-Slot Card Reader/Writer handles it with good speeds in a single package.
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Iogear USB-C 3-Slot Card Reader/Writer reader: Adapter for your CF ... - Macworld
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CF teen can go on trial for horse shootings – Iron Mountain Daily News
Posted: at 4:23 pm
CRYSTAL FALLS A Crystal Falls teen accused of shooting two horses and an occupied home in Crystal Falls Township has been found competent to stand trial.
Court proceedings now will continue for 19-year-old Luke Endjamin Wool with a probable cause conference Aug. 7 and a preliminary examination Aug. 14 in Iron County Trial Court.
The case had been on hold since early April, when Wools defense attorney requested the competency evaluation.
Wool faces attempted murder, a life felony; discharge a firearm in or at a building, a 10-year felony; two counts of killing or torturing animals, a four-year felony; and felony firearm, a two-year felony.
Wool reportedly told police he shot and killed a draft horse Feb. 24 in Crystal Falls Township while playing American Sniper,' then shot and injured a second horse March 16 because it laughed at him and draft horses are supposed to be in pairs, Iron County Prosecutor Melissa Powell said in a previous court hearing.
The horses belong to Chuck, Lisa and Jeff Battan.
Iron County deputies went to the March 16 incident after hearing of shots fired at a horse and a nearby occupied home. They were able to connect Wool with the horse found dead Feb. 24 after breaking its leg, which severed a main artery.
Wool reportedly told police he listened in on a conversation between his pastor and the pastors wife, who he was living with, to figure out how to get into their gun safe. While the two were out of town, Wool reportedly took five guns and ammunition, according to Powell.
Powell initially only charged Wool with the firearm discharge and killing or torturing animals charges, but later added the attempted murder and felony firearm charges.
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CF teen can go on trial for horse shootings - Iron Mountain Daily News
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Ode: Divorced and dating again, childfree by choice – KWIT
Posted: at 4:23 pm
Ally Karsyn tells her story live at Ode. The theme was "Stigmas: An ode to the power of opening up."
In the long-term parking lot, I meet a middle-aged woman wearing sunglasses, sneakers and yoga pants. Her hair is casually swept into a ponytail. Shes flying to Phoenix for business. Im off to Seattle for fun. She cant remember the last time shes gone on vacation. I go somewhere every year.
Something about our conversation makes her ask, Do you have any little ones at home?
No, thats why I can travel like this, I say. Just pick up and go anywhere.
Do it now, she says, because when you have kids
Her voice trails off. I smile politely. She said, When.
I didnt tell her that there wouldnt be a when for me. Im childfree by choice. I didnt tell her that Im divorced, after four years, and dating again.
Before my divorce was final, my well-meaning mother started saying things like, Oh, Id really like to see you find a nice guy. To which I replied, Ive got nothing but time. I don't have any biological clocks ticking! But then she said, If having kids has taught me anything, its never say never.
I'm probably not the daughter she expected.
In the small farm town where I grew up, it was acceptable, if not encouraged, to get married at 22 to the son of a farmer with a Dutch surname. (That was better than living in sin.) And it was acceptable to buy that house in the suburbs. Doing these things bestowed comfort and approval in the form of verbal praise, plus gifts.
But panic set in with each measuring cup and Tupperware container I received. What sent me over the edge was the shiny red, 22-pound KitchenAid Artisan Stand Mixer. It dictated I would be spending my weekends baking brownies like my mom did, not biking through rice paddies in Bali, shopping the souks in Marrakesh or eating tapas in Seville.
Being showered with kitchenwares brought back childhood memories of being told to dry the dishes while my older brother played computer games, less than 10 feet away. Id protest, Why cant he help you? Its just cause hes a boy!
I not only rejected the gendered household division of labor, I didnt have much interest in playing with dolls or Barbies. Instead, I took cat photos with my little yellow Kodak camera. I cut and pasted pictures out of magazines and wrote my own stories. I went on outdoor adventures with my three imaginary friends.
These quirks were cute when I was a little girl. Then I grew up.
In my late teens, when I first declared I was never having kids, a family member told me, You must have babies so the Muslims dont take over! Now in my late-20s, the most popular response has been: Youll change your mind.
This sweeping declaration doesnt take into account my underactive thyroid that occasionally hits me with debilitating fatigue or my susceptibility to anxiety and depression when diet, sleep and exercise are compromised. (But hey, kids wont affect that.) It doesnt account for the sense of purpose derived from my precarious journalism career or the desire to travel in order to better understand the world and my place in it.
When I was younger and far more insecure, my college boyfriend convinced me that few men would want to be with an ambitious, free-spirited woman like me. In rural Iowa, I was too different. He promised the kind of life I wanted. Every three to five years, wed move for my job. That was the agreement. That and no kids. I thought, This must be as good as it gets.
I married him.
But after a couple years, my stepping stone became his anchor. He had settled into a comfortable, well-paying technical career. And I was checking JournalismJobs.com every day. My incessant searching finally made him crack. I dont want to live like a nomad, he said. That and his affinity for alcohol made me leave. I took the 22-pound mixer with me.
Then, a strange thing happened. For the first time, I had people telling me, Good thing you dont have kids!
I could look at my starter marriage as a failure or a mistake. But I dont.
By getting divorced and essentially doing the thing I was not supposed to do, I freed myself from crushing expectations. I learned that the only real mistake would be believing Im unworthy of love. Or joy. Even it looks a little different.
Now, I get to try again.
I downloaded Bumble, Tinder and Coffee Meets Bagel. I hadnt been on a first date in more than seven years. Back then, these kinds of dating apps didnt exist. Now I stood in line at the grocery store and swiped through med students, airmen, farmers, truck drivers, pro-athletes and engineers. Never in my life have I seen more photos of men holding up dead pheasants, fish and deer. And then there were the ones with kids usually their nieces and nephews. Even that says, Im looking for the mother of my children. And thats not me.
I finally found a match on Tinder, but after 15 messages back and forth about weather and work, he brought up handcuffs and spanking. No thanks.
I had better luck on Coffee Meets Bagel and matched with Marcos the 31-year-old music-loving chef. Latino. Five-foot-10. Religion: Other.
When I asked Marcos what made him want to be a chef, he said, Usually, men arent in the kitchen if youre raised in a Mexican family, but since it was me and my two brothers, my mom taught us how to cook.
His enlightened response won me over. Our first date lasted six-hours, filled with coffee, crepes and great conversation. It ended with a goodnight kiss in the misting rain. We kept seeing each other, and after a couple months, I decided to tell my mom about the nice guy Id found, which begged the question, Whats his name?
Marcos.
Does he have a last name?
Vela.
Is heeeee
Mexican.
Oh, she said, I thought maybe he was Italian.
But she pronounces it, Eye-talian.
When Marcos had his big, black beard, he could have passed as Pakistani or Indian. (In fact, people have come up to him speaking Hindi.) But hes most definitely from Mexicoone of the Dreamers, tossed over a border fence by his teenage mother when he was 2 years old.
They left Acapulco. The coastal city in southern Mexico is part of a region densely populated with descendants of African slaves. Or people who, today, identify as Blaxicansblack Mexicans. A heritage he is proud of yet removed from.
A few weeks ago, we were walking through a flea market. In between the nostalgia-inducing model airplanes and My Little Ponies, he pointed to an illustrated reprinting of The Man Without a Country and said, Thats me.
Instantly, I knew that feeling of being out of place when you want to belong. But cant.
When I told my mother more about the talkative, well-groomed, fashion-savvy man Id foundthe one who can pick out my clothes and cook for meshe said, Just make sure he's not too different. Which I took to mean, Make sure he's not gay.
From our first date, I knew Marcos was different.
Over brunch, he answered a call from his mom. He was boyishly embarrassed at first but still told her, I love you, before he hung up. He apologized for the interruption and went on to tell me about his job at an upscale, modern American restauranthow he works from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. five days a week and teaches free music lessons in the Latino community on one of his days off. He shared his dream of opening his own restaurant, one in Australia, then Germany. He admired my confidence and wit, my independence and ambition.
Going against the advice on the Internet, I told Marcos that Im divorced and I dont want kids.
He stared at me with his deep brown eyes, reminiscent of two perfect little cups of coffee that I could drink in all day. His face softened into a smile and he said, Me, too.
---
Ally Karsyn is the arts producer and weekday afternoon announcer at Siouxland Public Media. She is also the founder, producer and host of Ode.
Odeis a storytelling series where community members tell true stories on stage to promote positive impact through empathy. Its produced by Siouxland Public Media.
The next event is 7 p.m. Friday, August 4 atBe Yoga Studioin downtown Sioux City. The theme is Little Did I Know. Tickets are available atkwit.org. For more information, visitfacebook.com/odestorytelling.
This story was produced as part of anImages & Voices of HopeRestorative Narrative Fellowship, which supports media practitioners who want to tell stories of resilience in communities around the U.S. and abroad.ivohis a nonprofit committed to strengthening the media's role as an agent of change and world benefit.
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This History Buff’s Take Down Of A ‘Political Correctness Gone Mad’ Tweet Is Everything We Needed Today – ELLE UK
Posted: at 4:23 pm
We've all seen those silly trolls who cry 'political correctness gone mad!' at every instance of ethnic diversity.
'A black James Bond? That's political correctness gone mad!'
'A cartoon Rastafarian mouse? That's political correctness gone mad!'
'Actually asian actors playing asian roles? That's political correctness gone mad!'
You get the picture.
And however much you come back with an argument like, 'They are qualified for the job', or 'why not?', or 'we should strive for representation so our children feel they have more choice' or even 'because why does everyone have to be white all. the. time?'
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Sometimes you don't quite have the data to back your opinion up.
Thankfully, every now and then, there is a nerd (we use this phrase very fondly by the way, we should all strive to be nerds) lurking, ready to debate their bums off and win you the argument on totally valid, factual, incontrovertible grounds. Huzzah!
In this case, it's the turn of notionally right wing writer and talking head Paul Joseph Watson, who has a website called Prison Planet. He posted a screenshot of a children's BBC show, depicting a cartoon family in Roman Britain.
He captioned the shot on Twitter, 'Thank God the BBC is portraying Roman Britain as ethnically diverse. I mean, who cares about historical accuracy, right?'
Whilst some of us might simply think, 'well yeah, I might actually prefer for my children to see ethnic diversity on their screens. I'm pretty sure this show doesn't include all of the details of Ancient Rome (washing their mouth out with wee, all the phallic art in Pompeii etc)'.
Others have appeared to agree with Watson, suggesting that a so-called leftwing agenda doesn't need to be pushed into every crevice of every media.
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Well, before we had a moment to think about how to respond, Mike Stuchbery turned up in the comments.
Mike is a historian and someone who clearly takes his profession - and Roman Britain - very seriously.
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Australia’s seniors say the political correctness of millennials is … – ABC Online
Posted: at 4:23 pm
Updated July 26, 2017 17:56:32
Older Australians are sick of the younger generation's manners, obsession with technology, punctuality and political correctness, which they say is ruining society.
That was the verdict on the nation's young which emerged from a study commissioned by the Australian Seniors Insurance Agency (ASIA).
Of 1,000 people aged over 50 surveyed by CoreData for the ASIA, 88 per cent thought people in modern Australia were too politically correct.
As well, 74 per cent of seniors said people who strived to be politically correct annoyed them, and 45 per cent said they tried to avoid being politically correct just for the sake of it.
And 86 per cent of those surveyed said the drive to be politically correct was ruining society.
Nan Bosler, president of the Australian Seniors Computer Clubs Association, said seniors found it difficult these days when it came to simple things, such as certain words they used day to day.
"Names we have known things by all our lives, they weren't there out of disrespect or anything like that, it was just a name we knew things by," she said.
"And if we have to always modify what we're saying, it's a little distracting, it's a little bit frustrating.
"We of course do respect other people, so we understand about political correctness.
"But we don't always think it's the way we want to go we want to be true to ourselves."
Ms Bosley said too much sensitivity about the meaning of words and phrases acted as a barrier between younger Australians and people aged over 50.
"I think we can just be too politically correct," she said.
"I suppose it's for the majority that the minority have to sometimes think well 'ok, can't say that anymore, I must remember that'."
CoreData also surveyed Australians over 50 about their views of millennials, which it defined as Australians aged 19 to 35.
The survey found 85 per cent of older Australians found millennial social etiquette confusing.
Ms Bosley said it worried her when she heard "younger people" in restaurants being rude to staff.
"That's probably our upbringing we were respectful to other people, and sometimes young people just don't do that," she said.
Respondents aged over 50 also said they were worried about young people spending too much time on their phones and online.
In fact, digital distraction and over-reliance on technology were two of the top five things that those over 50 thought were the biggest social taboos ranked after racism, smoking and swearing.
Mark Young helps older Australians navigate computers at a computer club in Sydney.
He said older Australians found the digital "distraction" among younger people frustrating.
"The grandkids come round and just spend their time on the phone and looking at that and not talking to them, and they have to kind of butt in in order to get a conversation going," Mr Young said.
"They don't like that, they think that's poorly mannered."
He explained how older Australians often felt pressure to sign up to social media networks such as Facebook.
"They feel kind of left out, that people won't interact with them if they're not on it, yet they don't really want to," Mr Young said.
"So there's the pressure there that they don't like."
Mr Young said for many older Australians, the pace of social change over their lifetimes had been a bit disconcerting.
And that, he said, was likely why such a high proportion of them who said they were worried about political correctness.
"I think that they're used to being able to talk to people that were like them, similar to them," he said.
"And therefore it was easy to say what you wanted to say because you knew the people would agree.
"But they're dealing with a wider range of people, more diversity and we're all taken in by the need to tolerate diversity these days.
"Whereas in the past Australia wasn't as diverse and we didn't have to think about things like gay marriage and stuff like that."
Topics: older-people, youth, community-and-society, australia
First posted July 26, 2017 17:07:05
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Australia's seniors say the political correctness of millennials is ... - ABC Online
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Why Did Trump Ban Transgender People From the Military? – Newsweek
Posted: at 4:23 pm
Donald Trump announced on Twitter Wednesday that he would bar transgender people from serving in the military. In a series of three tweets, he claimed he consulted with experts and decided transgender people were a disruption and left the military burdened with the tremendous medical costs.
After consultation with my Generals and military experts, please be advised that the United States Government will not accept or allow Transgender individuals to serve in any capacity in the U.S. Military. Our military must be focused on decisive and overwhelming victory and cannot be burdened with the tremendous medical costs and disruption that transgender in the military would entail. Thank you, he wrote.
The Military Times reported in June that a directive from President Barack Obama that would allow transgender people to serve beginning this summer faced indefinite delay.On July 1, the Department of Defense officially pushedback thedate when the military would begin allowing transgender recruits to join the military.
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The phrasing from Trump on Twitter would seem to suggest that not only is the president walking back Obamas policy to allow transgender people to join the military and serve openlythe former reality star is alsobanning transgender individuals already servingtheir country from doing so. Daniel Dale, a Washington correspondent for the Toronto Star, tweeted that Trump first delayed the implementation of the Obama policies and was now reversing the policy. Its estimated 15,000 transgender people already serve in the military.
But while Trump announced the policy shift on Wednesday, the change could also be the work ofVice President Mike Pence, who has long been criticized for taking extremely anti-LGBT positions. Foreign Policy reported Tuesday Pence and his staff had been working quietly to get Congress to roll back the Defense Departments year-old policy covering medical procedures for transitioning service members.
Foreign Policy noted that opponents of transgender individuals serving claim that medical treatmentsfor transgender individuals would cost$3.7 billion over 10 yearsbut studies show the cost would be between $24 million and $84 million over that time.
Trump has claimed to be an advocate of LGBT rights in the past, something many folks were calling into question Wednesday. The president has also previously spoken out against transgender people serving in the militarywhen asked about the policies in October 2016.
Were gonna get away from political correctness,he said. We have a politically correct military and its getting more and more politically correct every day.... Some of the things theyre asking you to do and be politically correct about are ridiculous.
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Why Did Trump Ban Transgender People From the Military? - Newsweek
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The Sordid History of Eugenics in America – Church Militant
Posted: at 4:22 pm
During the so-called "Progressive Era," the United States became the first country in the world to implement wholesale compulsory sterilization laws with the aim of weeding out "inferior stock," i.e., eugenics, in order to produce a more "perfect" race.
Multiple states passed laws requiring forcible sterilization of inmates, with the American Eugenics movement gaining traction among intellectual elites in the early 20th century. The American Eugenics Society was founded in 1926 with the aim of "improving the genetic composition of humans through controlled reproduction of different races and classes of people."
It pushed out propaganda to persuade Americans that the "unfit" must be breeded out. Among those deemed "inferior stock" were individuals suffering from blindness, deafness, mental defects, disease, physical deformity and "feeblemindedness" (i.e., low IQ).
Sometimes promiscuous women, including women who got pregnant out of wedlock, were sent to homes for the feebleminded, where they could be subject to compulsory sterilization. One such woman was Carrie Buck, placed in a home for the feebleminded after her husband abandoned her and she was raped by a neighbor, ending up pregnant. Under Virginia's Racial Integrity Act of 1924, Bellwas sterilized.
Even worse, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the compulsory sterilization as constitutional. In an 81 vote, Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, writing for the majority in Buck v. Bell(1927), found:
It is better for all the world, if instead of waiting to execute degenerate offspring for crime, or to let them starve for their imbecility, society can prevent those who are manifestly unfit from continuing their kind. ... Three generations ofimbecilesare enough.
The women most affected by forcible sterilizations were from ethnic minorities, including Native Americans and African Americans. One study showed that 60 percent of African American women in Sunflower County, Mississippi were sterilized without against their will or without their knowledge, some of these procedures taking place unbeknownst to them during childbirth.
American eugenics practices went on to influence the Nazi eugenics program, which ended up with about 350,000 compulsory sterilizations from 19341945, paving the way for the Holocaust.
Watch the panel discuss this dark history in The DowloadToday's Eugenics.
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Modern-Day Eugenics? Prisoners Sterilized for Shorter Sentences … – AlterNet
Posted: at 4:22 pm
Photo Credit: pippeeContributor / Shutterstock.com
A Tennessee county has greenlit a modern-day eugenics program under the guise of offering prisoners a better future. Judge Sam Benningfield of White County issued an order in May that reduces jail sentences for inmates who agree to undergo birth control procedures. For male inmates, a credit of just 30 days is offered in exchange for vasectomies, which are permanent. Women who sign up for the program receive a Nexplanon implant, which is effective for up to four years. ABC 15 reports that 32 women and 38 men have enrolled in the program.
I hope to encourage them to take personal responsibility and give them a chance, when they do get out, not to be burdened with children, Judge Benningfield told local outlet NewsChannel5. This gives them a chance to get on their feet and make something of themselves.
The program is described as voluntary, though it stretches the definition of that term, basically putting inmates in the position of bartering their fertility for sentencing reductions. Considering that prison sentences are often the collateral damage of life issues from poverty to addiction to crime, it seems callous to ask already vulnerable people to forego a basic human right to shave time off their sentences. The ACLU argues that pretending the program gives prisoners real options is deceptive and perhaps unconstitutional.
Offering a so-called choice between jail time and coerced contraception or sterilization is unconstitutional, Tennessee ACLU head Hedy Weinberg wrote in a statement. Such a choice violates the fundamental constitutional right to reproductive autonomy and bodily integrity by interfering with the intimate decision of whether and when to have a child, imposing an intrusive medical procedure on individuals who are not in a position to reject it.
Theres also the matter of the programs resemblance to the eugenics programs that populate American history. The Equal Justice Institute notes that sterilization programs in the United States date back to the 1920s, when many states authorized forced sterilization of thousands of undesirable citizenspeople with disabilities, prisoners and racial minoritieson the theory that, as the Supreme Court put it in upholding Virginias forced sterilization law in 1927, three generations of imbeciles are enough."
In recent years, groups like Project Prevention have paid drug-addicted women as little as $300 to be sterilized. (One ad advises potential enrollees, Don't let a pregnancy ruin your drug habit.") NPR points to a previous Tennessee state effort that penalized pregnant women who used drugs under a fetal assault" law. The legislation was abandoned after officials realized that women avoided prenatal care so they wouldnt face jail time.
Judge Benningfield told NewsChannel5 that he launched the program with input from the Tennessee Department of Health, though the agency has distanced itself from the effort in news coverage.
Neither the Tennessee Department of Health nor the White County Health Department was involved in developing any policy to offer sentence reductions to those convicted of crimes in exchange for their receiving family planning services, Shelly Walker, the agency spokesperson, told the Washington Post. We do not support any policy that could compel incarcerated individuals to seek any particular health services from us or from other providers.
Judge Benningfield seems surprised by the outrage his program has been met with.
"It seemed to me almost a no-brainer," he told NewsChannel5. "Offer these women a chance to think about what they're doing and try to rehabilitate their life."
KaliHolloway is a senior writer and the associate editor of media and culture at AlterNet.
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Competent Cells Market to Reach $2.2 Billion by 2022 – Analysis By Type, Application, End User & Region – PR Newswire (press release)
Posted: at 4:22 pm
The global competent cells market is projected to reach USD 2.22 Billion by 2022 from USD 1.37 Billion in 2017, at a CAGR of 10.2%. The advancements in molecular cloning research due to the emergence of new technologies and the growing commercial demand for molecular cloned products and recombinant proteins are the major driving factors for this market.
The competent cells market is segmented on the basis of type, application, and end user. On the basis of type, the competent cells market is segmented into chemically competent cells and electrocompetent cells. The chemically competent cells segment is expected to command the largest share of the global competent cells market in 2017. However, the electrocompetent cells segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Electrocompetent cells offer high transformation efficiencies, making them suitable for many molecular biology applications such as the generation of cDNA libraries or constructing gene banks.
Based on the applications of competent cells, the market is broadly segmented into cloning, protein expression, and other applications. In 2017, cloning is expected to command the largest share of this market. Increasing research on cloning driven by government support and funding is among the major factors driving market growth in this segment. The cloning application is further segmented into subcloning & routine cloning, phage display library construction, toxic/unstable DNA cloning, and high-throughput cloning.
Other applications are further subsegmented into mutagenesis, single-stranded DNA production, lentiviral vector production, and large plasmid transformation. The other applications segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period. This segment is primarily driven by the increasing intensity of research and technological advancements in competent cells. In addition, the growth in the genomics market will enhance research in mutagenesis, thus driving the demand for competent cells.
Companies Mentioned
Key Topics Covered:
1 Introduction
2 Research Methodology
3 Executive Summary
4 Premium Insights
5 Market Overview
6 Competent Cells Market, By Type
7 Competent Cells Market, By Application
8 Competent Cells Market, By End User
9 Competent Cells Market, By Region
10 Competitive Landscape
11 Company Profiles
12 Appendix
For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/research/5qqtsc/competent_cells
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Identifying major transitions in human cultural evolution – Phys.org – Phys.Org
Posted: at 4:21 pm
July 26, 2017 Powerful new phylogenetic comparative methods can be applied to D-Place, a massive open-access database of places, language, culture and environment, and other databases in order to reconstruct the history of cultures and test theories about major transitions in human history. The map here shows the global distribution of independent vs. extended family living. Credit: Map taken from d-place.org
Over the past 10,000 years human cultures have expanded from small groups of hunter-gatherers to colossal and complexly organized societies. The secrets to how and why this major cultural transition occurred have largely remained elusive. In an article published on July 24 by Russell Gray and Joseph Watts in PNAS they outline how advances in computational methods and large cross-cultural datasets are beginning to reveal the broad patterns and processes underlying our cultural histories.
Ten thousand years ago most humans lived in small, kin based, relatively egalitarian groups. Today we live in colossal nation states with distantly related members, complex hierarchical organization, and huge social inequality. This change in size and structure of human social organization over this time represents a major transition in human's evolutionary history, one that we still know remarkably little about.
To date, most research on cultural evolution focuses on microevolution; changes that occur within cultural groups over relatively short periods of time. However, as Russell Gray, Director of the Department of Linguistic and Cultural Evolution at MPI-SHH points out "processes observed at the micro level do not necessarily explain the macroevolutionary patterns and major transitions we observed in deeper human history." In a new article by Russell Gray and Joseph Watts in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) present a "plea" for research on cultural macroevolution. The authors highlight the exciting potential to combined cutting edge statistical methods and comprehensive cross-cultural database to resolve longstanding debates about the major cultural transitions in human prehistory.
Recent years have seen the growth of large cross-cultural databases that document the features and diversity of human cultures. For example, the database called Lexibank contains data on 2,500 of languages, the Database of Religious History documents hundreds of different religious beliefs and practices, and D-Place documents our means of subsistence, kinship systems and a striking array of marital, sexual, and child-rearing norms. These databases are open access and allow anyone to visualize and download data on the diversity of human cultural systems.
Powerful new phylogenetic comparative methods can be applied to these databases in order to reconstruct the history of cultures and test theories about major transitions in human history. Gray, Watts and colleagues have begun to use these methods to reconstruct the ancestral history of Indo-European languages as well as test the role of Big Gods and human sacrifice in the evolution of large, complex societies. According to Watts "we're entering a new age of research in the humanities, one in which theories about the major transitions in human history are built and tested using powerful computational methods."
Explore further: Massive open-access database on human cultures created
More information: Russell D. Gray el al., "Cultural macroevolution matters," PNAS (2017). http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.1620746114
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Identifying major transitions in human cultural evolution - Phys.org - Phys.Org
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