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Daily Archives: July 24, 2017
Dietary supplements lead to calls for help every 24 minutes – 10TV
Posted: July 24, 2017 at 8:11 am
U.S. Poison Control Centers receive a call every 24 minutes, on average, regarding dietary supplement exposures, according to a new study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy and the Central Ohio Poison Center, both at Nationwide Childrens Hospital.
The study, published online today in the Journal of Medical Toxicology, found the rate of calls regarding dietary supplement exposures increased (46.1%) during 2000 to 2002, decreased (8.8%) during 2002 to 2005 and increased again (49.3%) from 2005 to 2012. The decrease from 2002 to 2005 most likely resulted from the U.S. Food and Drug Administrations (FDA) ban of the botanical stimulant ma huang previously found in some dietary supplements.
Seventy percent of dietary supplement exposure calls occurred among children younger than six years old and the majority of these were unintentional. Most exposures (97.3%) occurred at home, and in more than 97 percent of the cases, the child swallowed the substance. Serious medical outcomes accounted for 4.5 percent of exposures and the most serious outcomes (95.0%) occurred among children six years and older.
"Many consumers believe dietary supplements are held to the same safety and efficacy standards as over-the-counter medications," said Gary Smith, MD, DrPH, senior author of the study and director of the Center of Injury Research and Policy at Nationwide Childrens. "However, dietary supplements are not considered drugs, thus they are not required to undergo clinical trials or obtain approval from the FDA prior to sale, unless the product is labeled as intended for therapeutic use."
Miscellaneous substances found in commonly used dietary supplements accounted for the majority of exposure calls (43.9%). Other substances involved in exposures included botanicals (31.9%), hormonal products (15.1%), and other supplements (5.1%). Amino acids, cultural medicines and energy products each account for less than (2.0%) of exposures.
The dietary supplements with the highest proportion of serious medical outcomes were energy products, botanical and cultural medicines. Within the botanical category, yohimbe accounted for the largest proportion of serious medical outcomes (28.2%).
Nearly 30 percent of yohimbe exposure calls resulted in moderate or major effects. Yohimbe can cause heart beat rhythm changes, kidney failure, seizures, heart attack, and death.
Energy products, including drinks, advertised to increase energy and mental performance, can cause bad clinical effects as well. Many energy product exposures were unintentional and occurred among young children, causing heart and breathing problems, seizures, and other clinical problems. Findings support the need for improved energy product regulation, child-resistant packaging, and caregiver information, according to the study authors.
"Lack of federal oversight has led to inconsistencies in the quality of dietary supplements, product mislabeling and contamination with other substances," said Henry Spiller, MS, D.ABAT, a co-author of the study and director of the Central Ohio Poison Center at Nationwide Childrens. "Although the majority of these exposure calls did not result in serious medical outcomes, exposures to yohimbe and energy products can be dangerous, suggesting the need for child-resistant packaging, caregiver education and FDA regulation of these substances."
Data for this study were obtained from the National Poison Data System, which is maintained by the American Association of Poison Control Centers (AAPCC). The AAPCC receives data on calls to participating poison control centers that serve the US and its territories. Poison control centers receive phone calls through the Poison Help Line and document information about the product, route of exposure, individual exposed, exposure scenario, and other data.
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Dietary supplements lead to calls for help every 24 minutes - 10TV
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Laws and Policies Governing Performance Enhancing Supplements – Gurdon Times
Posted: at 8:11 am
Jacque Martin
Editors Note: This is the second in a series of articles regarding the use of supplements in high school football programs.
The FDA exists to protect the public health by regulating human/animal drugs and biologics, medical devices, tobacco products, food, cosmetics, and electronic products that emit radiation. FDA enforcement usually occurs after a product is already on the market and safety issues become apparent. The FDA doesnt review the effectiveness or safety of dietary supplements unless a supplement may contain a new ingredient not marketed in the United States. A notification must be filed with the FDA 75 days prior to the marketing of the ingredient and include information that the manufacturer or distributor of the new ingredient is reasonably safe. If safety issues occur with the new ingredient, then the FDA evaluates product safety through research and adverse event monitoring. FDA regulations require that food labels be present on most foods, including dietary supplements. Any claims on food products are required to be truthful and not misleading. Manufacturers must list the serving size and the nutrients contained in each serving in the Nutrition Panel or the Supplement Facts for dietary supplements. Nor does the FDA approve structure-function claims on dietary supplements and other foods. An example of a structure-function claim is the statement, Protein builds muscle mass. Dietary supplements must provide a disclaimer regarding structure-function claims that the claim hasnt been reviewed by the FDA. The product label must also state that the product isnt intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. The Arkansas School Board Association (ASBA) provides updated school policies that are generated from educational laws passed by the Arkansas General Assembly after every legislative session so that policies are consistent across the state. School districts are required by law to electronically post all school district policies and student handbooks or to make them available in a hard copy format. Heber Springs School District Policy 4.35 Student Medications states, Unless authorized to self-administer, students are not allowed to carry any medications including over-the-counter medications or any perceived health remedy not regulated by the US Food and Drug Administration while at school. This statement occurs on page 54 of the student handbook. Last December a girls volleyball coach, Deborah Clark, resigned her position from the Westside Consolidated School District when she learned that Superintendent Scott Guantt recommended termination because she sent a group text to volleyball players instructing them to mix C4 in a water bottle and consume it before the game without the knowledge of the head coach or consent from the parents. C4 contains caffeine. The documents that the Bryant News obtained from the school district state that some of the players felt shaky, unwell, and jittery and even reported their vision was effected by the drink not to mention crashing as the caffeine wore off. C4 is banned by the National Federation of State High Schools Association (NFHS) and the Arkansas Athletics Association (AAA). According to a DHS investigative report provided to The Sun Times, Dusty Combs admitted to providing a non-FDA regulated product, BCAA EnergyTM, to a student. Like C4, BCAA EnergyTM contains caffeine, a substance banned not only by the NFSHSA and AAA, but also by the NCAA and the NFL. Coach Combs was recommended by Superintendent Alan Stauffacher for promotion to Junior High Head Football Coach and Senior Assistant Football Coach. The School Board approved the promotion 4 to 1 with the one opposing vote coming from Judy Crowder. All members of the school board knew that DHS was investigating the allegations against Combs. In the same DHS report, the investigator wrote, Brad Reese stated that the coaches were selling the supplementsIt would appear that the school is providing work out supplements without consent of the childrens parents based on these statements. Calls were placed and messages left for Brad Reese and Dusty Combs requesting interviews and to give them an opportunity to explain the school district football program. There was no return phone call from either as of the publishing of this article. The Arkansas Athletics Association website links to the NFHS position statement on dietary supplements, which states, The NFHS SMAC strongly opposes the use of supplements by high school athletes for performance enhancement, due to the lack of published, reproducible scientific research documenting the benefits of their use and confirming no potential long-term adverse health effects with their use, particularly in the adolescent age groupIn order to discourage dietary supplement use for athletic performance: school personnel, coaches, and parents should allow for open discussion about dietary supplement use, and strongly encourage obtaining optimal nutrition through a well-balanced diet; remind athletes that no supplement is harmless or free from consequences and that there are no short cuts to improve athletic performance; and, because they are not strictly regulated, dietary supplements may contain impurities and banned substances not listed on the label. The NCAA Nutritional/Dietary Supplements Warning states: Before consuming any nutritional/dietary supplement product, review the product with the appropriate or designated athletics department staff! Dietary supplements, including vitamins and minerals, are not well regulated and may cause a positive drug test result. Student-athletes have tested positive and lost their eligibility using dietary supplements. Many dietary supplements are contaminated with banned drugs not listed on the label. Any product containing a dietary supplement ingredient is taken at your own risk [in bold]. The NFL Policy on Performance-Enhancing Substances, Appendix D, Use of Supplements, states: Over the past several years, we have made a special effort to educate and warn Players about the risks involved in the use of nutritional supplements. Despite these efforts, several Players have been suspended though their positive test result may have been due to the use of a supplementAs the Policy clearly warns, supplements are not regulated or monitored by the government. This means that, even if they are bought over-the-counter from a known establishment, there is currently no way to be sure that they: (a) contain the ingredients listed on the packaging; (b) have not been tainted with prohibited substances; or (c) have the properties or effects claimed by the manufacturer or salesperson.For your own health and success in the League, we strongly encourage you to avoid the use of supplements altogether, or at the very least to be extremely careful about what you choose to take. States are beginning to regulate and ban performance enhancing drugs and supplements in the public-school systems as well. Michigan was the first to initiate this legislation in 1999 when Act 187 prohibited public school employees and volunteers from promoting or supplying dietary supplements which carry claims of enhanced athletic performance. In October 2005, then Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed into law SB37, which required any person interested in competing in high school sports to sign a pledge that they would not use performance enhancing supplements. It also banned any supplement manufacturer from sponsoring any school events. The bill established the high school coach education and training program as well as prohibiting the marketing, sale and distribution of prohibited dietary substances. Michigan passed Act 216 in 2006 in which the law requires all public school districts and academies to include in their local codes of conduct that possession or use of any National Collegiate Athletic Association banned drug is not permitted. Any student found with banned substances suffer the same penalties established by Michigan school districts for the possession/use of tobacco, alcoholic beverages and illegal drugs. In July 2007, Governor Rick Perry of Texas signed into law a bill that required random steroid testing of public school athletes. Any athlete who tested positive for anabolic steroids could be suspended and permanently banned from participating in athletics. Besides Texas, New Jersey and Florida also mandate steroid testing. Eight other states have passed laws for testing, but didnt mandate it, and seventeen other states have testing policies at the state or local level. There is no law in Arkansas mandating anabolic steroid testing. As the NCAA and the NFL performance enhancing policies have warned, dietary supplements may be contaminated with banned substances, putting athletes health and sports eligibility at risk.
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Laws and Policies Governing Performance Enhancing Supplements - Gurdon Times
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Aging for Amateurs: Too good to be true? Health scams are out there – Charleston Post Courier
Posted: at 8:11 am
It is a shame that we even have to write about this subject, but it seems that we aging amateurs are frequently targets of scam artists. I am especially interested in health scams, but there are plenty of other types out there, too.
It turns out that there are probably several reasons that those of us who are experienced taxpayers are more likely to be taken in.
A study several years ago led by UCLA psychologist Shelley Taylor found that older individuals were less likely to recognize untrustworthy facial cues than younger adults (a smile in the mouth, but not in the eye, an averted gaze or a backward lean). In a follow-up study using brain imaging, Taylor found that older adults appear to have less activity in the area of the brain that processes risk and subtle danger. She hypothesizes that this may be part of an effort to make life more positive (those rose-colored glasses) as we age.
Whatever the reason (or reasons) that make us more likely to fall for them, we are exposed to scams on a daily basis, whether we read magazines, newspapers, junk mail," surf the web or watch most television channels.
What are the most common health scams?
Treatments for diseases that are difficult or very complicated to take care of or require significant lifestyle changes for successful management like many cancers, diabetes or obesity. These scams are potentially dangerous and may cause harmful delays in getting proper diagnosis and appropriate therapy.
Treatments for illnesses that we lack highly effective medications or other interventions for like dementia or aging itself. In addition to potentially delaying diagnosis of treatable or reversible causes of decreased mental acuity or illnesses that may mimic standard aging, costs for many treatments are substantial.
Treatments for diseases that wax and wane in severity for reasons that are often difficult to understand or predict such as multiple sclerosis, many forms of arthritis and even low back pain. Since the symptoms come and go, treatments like magnets, copper bracelets, special diets, dietary supplements and electronic devices may appear to work, and many people spend many dollars with very limited benefits.
Dietary supplements are an element in all of the health scams listed above. While they are intended to ensure that a person gets enough essential nutrients, they are often promoted to do much more than this.
They are not regulated as drugs and may not claim to diagnose, treat, prevent or cure diseases (except the appropriate use of vitamins folic acid, for example, prevents neural tube defects when given to pregnant women).
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not have the authority to review dietary supplement products for safety or effectiveness before they are marketed. So it is buyer beware when using these products.
Why are supplements potentially risky products? Many supplements contain ingredients that have biological effects in the body that could lead to harmful consequences: when several supplements are combined, when supplements and prescription medications are used together, when supplements are used instead of prescription medications, or when supplements are used in larger doses than recommended.
So, if you take dietary supplements, use them as directed and be sure that your health care provider knows what products you are using and how much. It will be helpful to bring your supplements with you to your appointments.
The FDA has a list of Tip-Offs to Rip-Offs
1. Be suspicious of these red flag claims and others like them: quick fix," all natural, miracle cure," one product does it all," scientific breakthrough," new discovery," what your doctor doesnt want you to know," secret ingredient," shrinks tumors," lowers blood sugar," or lose weight without diet or exercise.
2. Be wary of personal testimonials by real people or doctors claiming amazing results. Testimonials are not a substitute for scientific proof.
3. Be careful. If a product claims to cure a wide range of unrelated diseases, its probably a scam.
Scams are out there, dont let yourself or your family members fall victim to one of them.
Bert Keller and Bill Simpson write the occasional column, Aging for Amateurs. Simpson, a retired physician, wrote this installment. Comments, questions and suggestions are welcome atagingforamateurs@gmail.com.
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Aging for Amateurs: Too good to be true? Health scams are out there - Charleston Post Courier
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Randgold continues to seek out Tongon life extension prospects – Creamer Media’s Mining Weekly
Posted: at 8:10 am
JOHANNESBURG (miningweekly.com) With the Tongon gold mine, in Cte dIvoire, operating to plan, West Africa-focused gold miner Randgold Resources has shifted its focus to the discovery of additional reserves and resources.
Tongon continued to ramp up production, tracking the 2017 output target of 285 000 oz of gold, CEO Mark Bristow said in a statement on Monday.
In line with this, the company is seeking to replace depleted ounces and extend the mines life beyond its current four-year horizon.
Bristow previously highlighted the high resource potential of the exploration programme at Tongon.
Meanwhile, with eyes on what Bristow described as potentially the most exciting gold prospect in West Africa, the companys exploration programmes have defined a large target at Boundiali in the Fonondara corridor.
The company has just completed its yearly review of its exploration targets . . . [which also] highlighted very positive results from its other holdings in the country, underlining again Cte dIvoires exceptional prospectivity, Bristow said.
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Randgold continues to seek out Tongon life extension prospects - Creamer Media's Mining Weekly
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Local veteran shares colorful past – Martinsburg Journal
Posted: at 8:10 am
Wayne Gooden holding up a photo of his time in the service.
Editors note: The Journals Unsung Heroes series spotlights a local veteran each week from Memorial Day to Veterans Day. If you would like to nominate an Unsung Hero, email news@journal-news.net.
MARTINSBURG Wayne Gooden, 75, is a decorated Vietnam War Veteran with a colorful military history and police background.
Gooden said he remembers his time in the service vividly, entering the military at age 19.
I went into the military at such a young age, Gooden said.
I actually wanted to travel a bit before I went in, but then I just decided to stay in and serve. In 1967, I was sent to Vietnam and once I got there, I was assigned to the food service. After I was there about three months, I decided I wanted to go into combat arms, which was an infantry unit. I served with the infantry unit for about four months. They sent me back to the NCO Academy (Non-commissioned Officer Academy) and once I graduated from there, I heard that they were looking for volunteers for LERPS (Life Extension Refurbishment Program). The LERP is a four-man recon unit and I was with the 4th Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division LERPS. It was a volunteer thing, one assignment and you can quit at any time.
Gooden was awarded the Bronze Star medal for heroism on March 24, 1968 from his commanding officer Charles R. Swiffin, Colonel, GS-Chief of Staff.
I was awarded the Bronze Star award for heroism in connection with military operations against an armed hostile force in the Republic of Vietnam, Gooden said.
Gooden was participating in a long range enemy reconnaissance patrol when the men observed an enemy platoon moving toward their position.
Knowing that contact with the numerically superior enemy force was unavoidable, the team leader deployed his men to the most advantageous positions, assigning Sgt. Gooden with the responsibility of rear security, said Col. Swiffin in a letter recognizing Gooden for his heroic efforts. Throughout the ensuing engagement, Sgt. Gooden prevented enemy soldiers from breaking through his area of responsibility. When a fellow soldiers weapon malfunctioned, Sgt. Gooden gave the man his own rifle. Courageously, he continued to hold his position, using hand grenades against the threatening enemy. Largely through his heroic efforts, the four Americans effectively repelled the enemy platoon. Sgt. Goodens personal bravery and exemplary devotion to duty are in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service and reflect great credit upon himself, his unit and the United States Army.
Gooden said he is very proud of his military service.
When I served my first tour over there in 68 everyone knows that was a bad year but I served it proudly, Gooden said. The only way we got out was because of the chopper. It was literally pulling each of us up by our arms. After that, I went back home for a bit, then went to Fort Leonard Wood in Missouri to start training. It was there I decided I wanted to go back to Vietnam, so I asked my commanding officer if I could return and I did. On my second tour, I was assigned to a security outfit and then after four months I decided I wanted to go into law enforcement.
Gooden was then assigned to the U.S. Army Criminal Investigation Command Office as a military police investigator.
I served my tour there, stationed at Fort Bragg, North Carolina, Gooden said. I decided to go back to Vietnam a third and final time to the same CID office. After I finished my tour there, I was awarded the Army Commendation medal twice, for involvement with solving drug cases, things like that. Then I went back to the states for a while. That time I was assigned to the military police school in Fort Gordon, Georgia. I was assigned there because they came up with a formal class for the military police investigators, and I was chosen to help write the first lesson plan for that class.
From there, Gooden went to complete a tour in Germany, and from there he landed at Fort Knox, Kentucky. Gooden then found himself in San Juan, Puerto Rico.
I was assigned there as a military police investigator, Gooden said. So I finally got to do my traveling that I have always wanted, just in a different capacity.
Gooden then came close to home.
I was lucky enough to get close to Martinsburg, where I was assigned to Fort Ritchie, Maryland, to the Post Marshals office, Gooden said. There I was a crime prevention officer, a physical security investigator and court liaison officer.
Gooden stayed there until 1981 when he retired.
After staying out 10 years, Gooden decided he wanted back in.
He went to the federal law enforcement academy in Brunswick, Georgia, and was assigned to the Pentagon as a federal police officer and then earned a spot on the protective service detail agency within the U.S. Department of Defense, where he stayed until 2004 when a vehicle accident forced him to retire.
When I was working at the Pentagon, I enjoyed my time on the protective service detail and all aspects really. I met a lot of amazing people and formed great relationships, Gooden said.
Now that Gooden has officially retired, he said he has no plans of slowing down.
Gooden said he plans to take many vacations with his wife and children, but he also has more exciting projects for this upcoming year.
Gooden has a love for gospel music.
According to Gooden, he has recorded two gospel albums already and hopes to record his third, to be released next fall.
I have always had a passion for writing and performing gospel music, Gooden said. I am currently recording for my third album and I am happy I finally have the time to really pursue my music.
Gooden said he is also working on writing a book about his life.
The book will be called God and Country,' Gooden said. I hope to have that out within the next year or two.
Looking back, Gooden remembers his military service fondly.
To me, I have had a great career and I am grateful for the career that I have had, Gooden said. I am not saying all of it was easy, but I truly gave my life to this, I gave the federal government 33 and a half great years and I just cant wait for my next adventure.
MARTINSBURG Cameron Ebrahimi, 17, thought he might want to become a doctor one day. Then after spending much of ...
MARTINSBURG Two West Virginia volunteers from the American Cancer Society Cancer Action Network (ACSCAN) went ...
CHARLES TOWN - The majority of Jefferson County commissioners discussed Thursday how to find the best middle ground ...
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Britain’s Challenger 2 Tank Is One of the Bestbut It Needs Some Serious Help – The National Interest Online (blog)
Posted: at 8:10 am
The United Kingdom did more than any nation to pioneer armored warfare, and its Challenger 2 stands amongst the best tanks in the world. The sixty-two-ton tank established a reputation for exceptional toughness during combat in Iraq. But despite being a newer design than the Leopard or Abrams, the Challenger 2 has not been lavished with the extensive upgrades that its NATO peers have, and is generally perceived as having fallen behind.
In January 2017, the Ministry of Defense declared it had short-listed competing proposals from BAE Systems and German Rheinmetall for a modest Challenger 2 Life Extension Program (LEP) to improve the vehicles sensors and fire control computers. While the LEP is meant to increase the Challenger 2s service life until 2035, neither proposal addresses the most glaring issues with the vehicle.
The Challenger 2 entered service only fifteen years after the Challenger 1 in 1983. At the time, it was the first British tank to benefit from state-of-the-art Chobham composite armor, which decisively restored the defensive primacy of modern tanks. However, the Challenger 1 still shared many systems with the preceding Chieftain tank, including a sluggish fire control system. The new tank performed poorly in exercises and suffered from extravagant teething issues. The Ministry of Defense was inspired to sign on to a more thoroughly modernized design in 1989.
Ironically, the Challenger 1 performed brilliantly under actual combat conditions in the Gulf War, destroying 200 to 300 Iraqi tanks without suffering any losses. The Challenger and Abrams were simply more than the Iraqis could handle. The Iraqi army was fielding older Soviet tanks that could not defeat such formidable armorthey might have had a fighting chance if they had improved ammunition. In return, the 120 millimeter guns on both vehicles could effortlessly pierce opposing armor. A Challenger 1 crew even achieved a record long-range shot during the conflict, destroying an Iraqi tank from 3.2 miles away.
But the Challenger replacement was already well underway. Despite its similar appearance, the Challenger 2 that entered service in 1998 had very few parts in common with its predecessor. It featured a longer barrel L30A1 cannon with a longer fifty-five-caliber barrel, and an upgraded composite package known as Dorchester armor, mixed with extra Explosive Reactive Armor (ERA) tiles. The latter type of armor involves metal plates sandwiched with explosives that explode outward against incoming projectiles, diminishing or deflecting the blast of shaped-charge warheads. In addition to the main gun, the crew of four can fire machineguns.
The Leopard 2, Abrams and Challenger are all considered to be broadly similar in capability, but the British design has some distinguishing quirksnotably, it was formerly considered the best armored of the three tanks, but also the slowest with a maximum speed of thirty-seven miles per hour. This latter trait is related to its underpowered 1,200 horsepower engine, compared to 1,500 horsepower powertrains on other top Western tanks.
The Challenger 2 is also noted for being one of the only modern tank design in its weight class to use a rifled gun. A rifled gun allows for greater accuracy, but the spinning motion it imparts leads to lower muzzle velocity, diminishing penetrating power for the kinetic armor-piercing sabot shells favored by most countrieswhich are quite stable anyway. But British tankers in the 1980s were more interested in their own unique form of ammunition, the High Explosive Squash-Head (HESH) which does not depend on kinetic energy for penetration, but still could benefit from the greater accuracy of a rifled barrel. HESH rounds employ a plastic explosive that generates a shock to the interior vehicle, causing metal to spall.
The Challenger 2 soldiered on in the U.S. invasion of Iraq in 2003, where it once again steamrolled opposing tanks around the city of Basra without suffering any losses to hostile fire. The British tank faced the greatest danger from roadside bombs and rocket-propelled grenades. One Challenger 2 was allegedly struck by seventy RPGsand emerged with its crew unscratched. Another survived seventeen RPGs and a Milan missile, and despite the battle damage, was back in combat the next day.
The Challenger 2s reputation for indomitability created somewhat unreasonable expectations. In 2007, it was revealed that a few years back an insurgent using an RPG-29an especially powerful 105 millimeter warheadhad pierced through the belly armor of a Challenger 2 as it crested a dune. The belly armor is one of the weakest points on any tank. The penetrating warhead mauled the drivers footthough the vehicle remained in operational condition and was able to back away from the ambush. Another Challenger 2 was disabled in 2007 by an IED, but restored into operational condition. The only Challenger 2 to be totally destroyed was hit by another Challenger 2 tank by accident.
The Ministry of Defense was lambasted for having tanks that were not actually indestructible, and slightly more reasonably, that they had covered up the initial incident. Afterwards, the ERA armor on the lower front-hull was replaced with heavier Dorchester composite armor. Presently, the armor packages on the Challengers 2 breaks the scales at around seventy-five tons!
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Have we been ‘expiring’ perfectly good drugs? – Times of India
Posted: at 8:10 am
Would you spend a rupee if it saved you Rs 677? Eagerly, perhaps. The US Department of Defense has been saving billions of dollars for 30 years by continuing to use 'expired' medicines in its stock after testing them. Last year, the tests--part of its Shelf Life Extension Program--cost $3.1 million and saved $2.1 billion. Are drugs safe to use past their 'expiry' date? If they are, why do they come printed with expiry dates only 2-3 years from the date of manufacture? A recent article on ProPublica 'That Drug Expiration Date May Be More Myth Than Fact' shows why drug companies ought to revise their expiry schedules.
When Lee Cantrell, a toxicologist who helps run the California Poison Control System, and Roy Gerona, a University of California, San Francisco researcher who specialises in analysing chemicals, started testing leftover stocks of pills from the 1960s, they were surprised to find that "a dozen of the 14 compounds were still as potent as they were when they were manufactured, some at almost 100% of their labeled concentrations."
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Have we been 'expiring' perfectly good drugs? - Times of India
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Mandalay Resources Provides Exploration Results for the First Half of 2017 – GlobeNewswire (press release)
Posted: at 8:10 am
July 24, 2017 07:30 ET | Source: Mandalay Resources Corporation
TORONTO, July 24, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Mandalay Resources Corporation ("Mandalay" or the "Company") (TSX:MND) is pleased to provide exploration updates for the first half of 2017 for two of its producing properties, Bjrkdal (Sweden) and Costerfield (Australia), and its Challacollo (Chile) development project.
This press release refers to tables and figures. Accompanying tables can be found at the end of this press release, whereas the figures accompanying this release can be found in an exploration presentation posted on the Companys website that can be accessed at:
http://www.mandalayresources.com/investor-presentations/#Technical_Presentations
Dr. Mark Sander, President and CEO of Mandalay, commented, In the first half of 2017, our exploration programs yielded excellent results, which clearly demonstrate the potential for significant near-term and long-term Mineral Reserve additions at both Bjrkdal and Costerfield.
At Bjrkdal, extensional drilling to the northeast and north of the mine demonstrated that the gold mineralized system extends several hundred metres beyond the current mine in those directions and is not yet closed off. As a result, we have demonstrated the potential to increase Mineral Reserves at Lake Zone underground and West Pit at surface. We have also made significant progress in understanding the distribution and characteristics of high-grade skarn mineralization that occurs both in the open pit and underground mines. Follow-up drilling is planned.
At Costerfield, drilling has improved the outlook for mine life extensions at different scales. At Brunswick, new holes have delivered high-grade, deep intersections that are expected to make a positive impact on the updated Mineral Resource and Reserve model anticipated in the fourth quarter. As previously reported, we anticipate the new model will significantly extend mine life based on our expectation that Brunswick will prove to be economic. As well, the potential next major new mineralized shoot after Brunswick has begun to emerge in our new drilling below the historic workings on the main Costerfield lode. These intercepts contain extraordinary gold and antimony grades scattered along a 400 metre strike length and 100 metre vertical interval. New intercepts along N-lode have also identified new splays which, as we follow them up, have the potential for incrementally adding Reserves near current underground infrastructure.
Dr. Sander concluded, Lastly, at Challacollo, we reached a major milestone with the discovery of sufficient water to support an eventual operation. Activities to permit and complete a production well, followed by transfer of existing water rights to the new location are underway. We now have the option to launch a project to optimize previously estimated capital and operating costs for a mine and plant at Challacollo.
Bjrkdal Exploration
Significant Exploration Results (Tables 1 through 4; Figures 1 through 5)
Underground Exploration
In the first half of 2017, underground diamond drilling at Bjrkdal extended the north-eastern limit of the Bjrkdal vein-system and infilled discrete areas. Intercepts from the extensional drilling demonstrate that gold mineralization extends along-strike from the defined resource for at least 200-300 metres (Figure 2 and Table 2) and mineralization remains open to the north and east. Infill drilling also increased confidence and delivered some high-grade intercepts in areas closer to the current limits of the mine (Figure 3 and Table 3).
Open Pit Exploration
Near-mine surface drilling with both core and Reverse Circulation methods during the first half of 2017 focused on extending gold mineralization in the north-western portions of the West Pit (Figure 4). This drilling intercepted many new mineralized intervals in the northern wall of the West Pit (Table 4). Results from this extensional drilling demonstrate that the mineralized vein-system in this area of the deposit extends from the current limits of the West Pit to at least 150 m further to the north. These veins are interpreted to correlate with the same vein-system mined from the underground mine, located to the east of this area. Therefore, the Bjrkdal vein-system remains open to the west and north-west of the current mine footprint, presenting high-calibre extensional targets for future exploration programs at Bjrkdal.
In addition to successful extensional drilling of the Bjrkdal vein-system, significant gold intercepts were also obtained from non-veined, mineralized carbonate lenses belonging to the host-stratigraphy (the Bjrkdal marble unit). These mineralized carbonate lenses are strongly altered, containing abundant amphiboles (predominately actinolite), silica and chlorite with accessory pyrite, pyrrhotite and pyroxenes. This metasomatic assemblage suggests skarn-like depositional mechanisms, and represents an exciting new deposit-type both within and peripheral to the footprint of the current Bjrkdal mine.
Three gold-bearing, skarn-like bodies have been defined though drilling over the past six months; two in the vicinity of the underground mine and a single in the open pit mine (Figure 5). The skarnified carbonate lenses are shallow dipping, narrow, plunging bodies that are located above and adjacent to the Bjrkdal vein-system. Intercepts of this skarn-hosted gold-mineralization include:
These results suggest that this style of mineralization presents the possibility of bulk-minable tonnages of potentially much higher gold-concentrations than the more typical Bjrkdal vein systems. Within the month of June, a 1,176 tonne parcel of the recently exposed West Pit skarn ore was crushed and milled with results indicating a back-calculated head-grade of 4.30 g/t Au. The recent intercepts of all significant gold-bearing skarn intercepts will be followed up as priority targets in the remainder of 2017 and 2018 exploration programs, while regional exploration models and programs will be refined to incorporate further targeting of near-surface, high-grade gold skarn and skarn-like mineralized systems in the larger Bjrkdal area.
Bjrkdal Drilling, Sampling and Assaying
During the period from January 1, 2017 to June 30, 2017, a total of 13,640 metres of exploration drilling was completed in 66 drill holes. Drilling included 23 surface core and RC holes totalling 3,451 m and 43 underground core holes totalling 10,189 m. All drill-hole collars are surveyed, and downhole surveys are completed in order to record hole azimuth and dip variations.
All surface and underground exploration drilling has been conducted by third party contractors, with a mix of core and reverse circulation drilling using WL66, NQ2, HQ and 5 RC sized drilling equipment (producing 50 mm, 50.5 mm and 63.5 mm diameter core respectively).
Core and RC samples are logged by Mandalay geologists on-site. Assaying of Bjrkdal samples was completed at CRS Minlab Oy (CRS) in Kempele, Finland and ALS in Pite, Sweden. Whole core samples (WL66 and NQ2 size) were sent directly to the independent laboratories for sample preparation and assaying, while HQ diameter core was half-sawn at the laboratories off-site before sample preparation. Assaying was conducted utilizing the Pal1000 (CRS) and LeachWELL (ALS) cyanide leaching processes. Mandalays rigorous QA/QC program includes the use of standard reference samples, blanks, duplicates, repeats, and internal laboratory quality assurance procedures. More details on the drilling, logging, sampling, and assaying procedures are contained in the Technical Report Mandalay Resources Corporation Technical Report on the Bjrkdal Gold Mine, Sweden filed on SEDAR (www.sedar.com) on January 27, 2017.
Costerfield Exploration
Significant Exploration Results (Tables 5 through 8; Figures 6 through 12)
Brunswick Following structural analysis of Brunswick mineralization, the Company conducted infill drilling within the Penguin to Kiwi (PK) panel of the Brunswick lode (Table 6 and Figure 7). Further confidence of grade continuity was gained through this drilling, with high-grade intercepts including 24.4 g/t Au and 6.1% Sb over a vein width of 2.01 m in BD278W2.
These results will be reflected in a resource update expected in the fourth quarter of 2017. This drilling is expected to result in an increase in Indicated Mineral Resource of the Brunswick lode.
Further drilling was undertaken with the purpose of extending Brunswick below the Kiwi Fault and to the south. Both drilling campaigns intercepted antimony and gold mineralization along the Brunswick corridor. Mineralization has now been identified approximately 280 m below historic workings and approximately 100 m below the current Inferred Mineral Resource. Below the historic B3 pit, the Brunswick line of mineralization has been identified at a depth of 225 m below surface and over a strike length of 300 m (Figure 7). Highlights of this extension drilling are:
Future exploration efforts are expected to focus on extending the current Mineral Resource below the Kiwi fault and into Brunswick South, pending economic analysis.
Costerfield
A target testing campaign investigating the continuation of mineralization underneath the historic Costerfield mine workings is currently underway. The early stages of this campaign have shown great success with mineralization confirmed over a strike length of approximately 500 m and to a depth of approximately 150 m vertically below the current workings (Figure 8). The highlight of the program during the first half of 2017 is the deepest northern intercept, which contained 59.8 g/t Au and 3.2% Sb over a true vein width of 0.56 m in BC006w1 (Table 7).
N Lode Upper
Structural analysis of the mineralized corridor known as N Lode has led to the recognition of a previously untested prospective zone near to surface. The first drill hole to test this area has confirmed the presence of an up-dip continuity to the enriched northern portion of N Lode. The proximity of this mineralization to established underground development makes this find an important focus for near future delineation drilling (Table 8 and Figure 9).
Alison South
Testing of the upper portion of mineralization over the Cuffley Deposit has returned high-grade gold results within two veins in an offset, up-dip continuation of the Cuffley Deposit named Alison South. The highlight of this drilling was an intercept containing 71.1 g/t Au and 0.5% Sb over a true vein width of 0.35 m in AD168 (Table 8 and Figure 10).
K Lode
A high-grade portion of K Lode was discovered through the opportunistic drilling program (Table 8 and Figure 11). This vein has already been accessed through mining on an intersecting portion of N Lode which makes this a potential low-cost mining source in the near future.
Augusta East
A drilling campaign investigating the possibility of an eastern repetition of the Augusta and Cuffley line of mineralization is currently underway. Gold has been located within a near-surface, sub-vertical vein set in the first hole to be drilled on this target (Figure 12). Although the grade of these intercepts are not potentially economic, they are characteristic of the periphery of orebodies in the district. Follow-up drilling is planned.
Costerfield Drilling, Sampling, and Assaying
During the first half of 2017, Mandalay drilled 18,489 m of diamond core at its Costerfield gold-antimony mine (Table 5). 5,520 m was dedicated to increasing immediate mine life through infill and extension of the Brunswick resource and through opportunistic drilling projects on K Lode, N Lode and Alison South. 12,969 m was devoted to regional exploration, with the drill testing of the Costerfield Mine extension, Augusta East and Brunswick line of lode extension. In addition, the Company completed 1,652 m of on-vein operating development and associated sampling of N Lode, Cuffley Lode, New Vein, Bob lode and associated splays.
Drill core was logged and sampled by Costerfield geologists, who also mapped and sampled the development advances. All samples were sent to Onsite Laboratory in Bendigo, Victoria, Australia for sample preparation and assay. Site geological and metallurgical personnel have implemented a QA/QC process that includes the regular submission of standard reference materials and blanks with drill and face samples submitted for assay. Standard reference materials have been certified by Geostats Pty Ltd. (see Technical Report entitled Costerfield Operation, Victoria, Australia NI 43-101 Report, filed on SEDAR (www.sedar.com) March 31, 2017, which contains a complete description of drilling, sampling, and assaying procedures).
Challacollo Exploration
Four holes were drilled at Challocollo during the first half of 2017 to explore for water, a critical requirement for further project development. A total of 416.5 metres was drilled, with all four holes encountering promising quantities of water. Drill hole locations are provided in Figure 13, with pump test results in Table 9.
Qualified Person:
Chris Gregory, Vice President of Operational Geology and Exploration at Mandalay Resources, is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists (AIG), and a Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101. He has reviewed and approved the technical and scientific information provided on all the Companys properties contained in this release.
About Mandalay Resources Corporation:
Mandalay Resources is a Canadian-based natural resource company with producing assets in Australia, Sweden and producing and exploration projects in Chile. The Company is focused on executing a roll-up strategy, creating critical mass by aggregating advanced or in-production gold, copper, silver and antimony projects in Australia, the Americas and Europe to generate near-term cash flow and shareholder value.
Forward-Looking Statements:
This news release contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of applicable securities laws, including statements regarding expected exploration results and increases to resources and reserves. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Actual results and developments may differ materially from those contemplated by these statements depending on, among other things, changes in commodity prices and general market and economic conditions. The factors identified above are not intended to represent a complete list of the factors that could affect Mandalay. A description of additional risks that could result in actual results and developments differing from those contemplated by forward-looking statements in this news release can be found under the heading Risk Factors in Mandalays annual information form dated March 31, 2017, a copy of which is available under Mandalays profile at http://www.sedar.com. In addition, there can be no assurance that any inferred resources that are discovered as a result of additional drilling will ever be upgraded to proven or probable reserves. Although Mandalay has attempted to identify important factors that could cause actual actions, events or results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements, there may be other factors that cause actions, events or results not to be as anticipated, estimated or intended. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate, as actual results and future events could differ materially from those anticipated in such statements. Accordingly, readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements.
Accompanying Drill Summary Tables:
Table 1: Bjrkdal H1 2017 drilling summary
Table 2: Bjrkdal underground extensional drilling results
Significant new underground core-drilling intercepts from extensional drilling. Note: only intercepts displayed with Au grade greater than resource cut-off grade (i.e. greater than underground resource cut-off grade once diluted to minimum mining width of 3 metres). Drill holes labelled with italics and * are skarn-hosted intercepts.
Hole ID
Table 3: Bjrkdal underground infill drilling results
Significant new underground core-drilling intercepts from infill drilling. Note: Only intercepts included with Au grade that is greater than resource cut-off grade (i.e. greater than underground resource cut-off grade once diluted to minimum mining width of 3 metres).
Hole ID
Table 4: Bjrkdal significant new open pit core-drilling (MP-7 series) and reverse circulation (MR-7 series) intercepts from extensional drilling
Note: only Au grade is displayed that is greater than resource cut-off grade (i.e. greater than underground resource cut-off grade once diluted to minimum mining width of 2 metres). Drill holes labelled with italics and * are skarn intercepts.
Hole ID
Table 5: Costerfield H1 2017 drilling summary
Table 6: Brunswick lode significant intercepts
Note: - Raw, undiluted assay intervals are reported that occur within diluted intervals that contain greater than 1 AuEq g/t over a minimum mining width of 1.8 m. - True width is preliminary estimate only and may not reflect final true width used in resource estimation - AuEq (g/t) = Au (g) + Sb (%) x(Price per 10 Sb(kg) Sb Recovery(%))/(Price per 1 Au(g) Au Recovery (%))
Table 7: Costerfield lode significant intercepts
Note: - True width is preliminary estimate only and may not reflect final true width used in resource estimation - AuEq (g/t) = Au (g) + Sb (%) x(Price per 10 Sb(kg) Sb Recovery(%))/(Price per 1 Au(g) Au Recovery (%))
Table 8: Opportunistic drilling significant intercepts
Note: - Raw, undiluted assay intervals are reported that occur within diluted intervals that contain greater than 1 AuEq g/t over a minimum mining width of 1.8 m. - True width is preliminary estimate only and may not reflect final true width used in resource estimation - AuEq (g/t) = Au (g) + Sb (%) x(Price per 10 Sb(kg) Sb Recovery(%))/(Price per 1 Au(g) Au Recovery (%))
Table 9: Challacollo pump test results
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The George Zimmerman Juror Haunted by Trayvon Martin’s Death – Daily Beast
Posted: at 8:09 am
In The Jury Speaks, a four-part true crime series airing this week, Oxygen is delving into a handful of the most infamous cases in American history. The cases range from celebrity spectacle (Michael Jackson) to eerily topical (O.J. Simpson). But one casethe 2013 George Zimmerman trialstands apart as a singular moment in our national zeitgeist that still reverberates. While other trials before and after have captured the attention of the entire country, they didnt spark a movement.
The Jury Speaks seeks to reexamine the George Zimmerman trial through the eyes of the jurors who deliberated on the case; jurors who, unlike much of the country, hadnt been closely following the extensive media coverage of Trayvon Martins death. The irony, for the six women who ended up delivering a not guilty verdict, is that the two names that they had barely heard of before reporting for jury duty have followed them ever since. Its hard for me to sleep, its hard for me to eat because I feel I was forcefully included in Trayvon Martins death, juror Maddy explained in an interview following the trial. She continued, And as I carry him on my back, Im hurting as much [as] Trayvons Martins mother because theres no way that any mother should feel that pain.
Four years later, Maddy is still horrified by the tragedy of Martins death, but maintains that she had no choice but to adhere to the law as she understood it. Its a point that comes up time and time again in The Jury Speaksthe painful chasm between a personal urge to administer justice, and a citizens responsibility to go by the letter of the law.
As Maddy tells The Daily Beast, They give you this paper, and the five women were explaining it to me, saying, This is the way it has to goyou cant look at the situation from where George Zimmerman was calling 911 and was chasing him or, you know, hovering over himthats not necessarily intent to hurt anybody. You have to look at it when Trayvon Martin was on top of him. Did he feel like his life was in danger? So you look at the rules they gave you, and youre stuck in a box. You have no choiceits not emotional, its not what we want. In other words, The decision is made before we even get there.
Still, Maddy has doubts. I was the only juror who openly gave my objections and opinions to the world, she muses when asked about her post-trial interview. I just didnt have the chance to do it with [my fellow jurors], because they were very vocal, they said because I didnt know the law they were gonna help me. Was I manipulated? I dont know.
It bears mentioning, as so many did in the wake of the trial, that Maddy, who is Puerto Rican, was the only person of color on a six-woman jury. Maddy divulges, If were being totally honest, that she felt very different from her fellow jurors, although race wasnt the only factor: I was around high-maintenance women, women who were very educated, women who were not my color, women who were not raised with the struggle that I was.
While Maddy admits that she was not the only juror who struggled with the verdict, there was one woman whose motives she questions to this day. The only person who I can honestly say that I felt in my bones was racist, was the one who came out on TV, B37, she confesses. During an infamous CNN appearance, Juror B37 said that she believed Zimmermans heart was in the right place on the night of the attack, and that Martin probably threw the first punch.
[B37] tried to argue with me about a TV show that I taped, and then was like, Oh my god, there she goes with those ghetto shows, Maddy recalls. Me and her were constantly going at it. She would talk to me like I was five years old. We used to go out to restaurants to get something to eatour field trips, I swear to god I felt like I was seven years old. And when I would save my food to take it back to the hotel, she would say, Why are you saving food, you act like youre poor. So those comments, after a while, it got to the point where in the deliberation, I wanted to knock her teeth out. Everything that came out of her mouth was like, Hurry up! Hurry up! We need to hurry up with this! You guys know the answer already!
Maddy chuckles, concluding that, Me and her, we did not have a nice relationship.
What Maddy and her fellow jurors did have in common was a shared ignorance of the Trayvon Martin shootingbefore the trial, they were ostensibly unfamiliar with the details of the case, as well as the larger cultural significance of the shooting. Maddy explains that her lack of prior knowledge was equal parts preference and practicality. She was living in Chicago at the time, and I never watched the news, because in Chicago, all you see in the news is the same things: gangs, shootouts, another person passing away. After a while the news got repetitive. Being a mom and working over 40 or 50 hours a week, I used to just come home, go to sleep, wake up, take care of my kids, and then get ready to go to work again.
When she moved to Florida and showed up for her first day of jury duty, Maddy had no idea what she was in for. It was my first time ever having jury duty. Im sitting there thinking, I hope this goes quick. And so when they asked us to come back the next day, Im like, Why do I have to come back the next day? I thought this was a one-day process? On the second day I came in and filled out more papers, and there were like forty of us, and then little by little, they told us Were choosing you. And again, I was so naive, I thought, This sounds cool! How long is it gonna be? And theyre like no, youre getting sequestered, and Im like, Ok, what does that mean? I dont even know what sequestered is!
At the time, her youngest daughter was only three months old, and Maddy gets understandably emotional describing the toll that the forced separation took on her: When my husband was allowed to come visit me for thirty minutes on Sundays, my three-month-old hardly knew me! And thats time you cant get back.
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Once Maddy and her fellow jurors, along with George Zimmerman, were free to go, Maddy began to experience a new kind of pain. When I came out of deliberations, they put us in the car, and then I saw the helicopters, Maddy recalls. Im coming home, and Im like, What is going on? And they explained it to me, they gave me a big red folder, and in the folder there were a bunch of different news channels that wanted to speak with me, and I was like, About what? In my mind, Im thinking that when you go to court, its private, not knowing that half of the people at that trial were news people. She continues, When I came out, when I got home, and I started watching the TV, I started panicking. I had no idea it was more about black and white, about racismI realized how big it was. In the months and years after the trial, Maddy went through it all losing my home, work, friends and some family. She was harassed, threatened, and treated like I was a contributor to Zimmerman killing.
These tough words were very hard to handle, Maddy says. Again, I had no knowledge of how big the trial would bewere victims of the society that brings us into this situation. For three years of my life I had to feel like Im carrying a child on my back.
These days, Maddy feels as though shes finally channeling the stress of the trial and the personal reckoning that followed into positive change. Shes studying to become a teacher and working at a kids after school program. Im just trying to protect another child from being victimized, she explains. I want to make a difference.
As for George Zimmerman, Maddy feels sad every time she sees a new troubling headline: It causes me to think he doesnt value his own life, so it was easy for him to take someone elses.
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The George Zimmerman Juror Haunted by Trayvon Martin's Death - Daily Beast
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Carolyn Leckie: SNP now has to learn from Corbyn’s rise or face being left behind – The National
Posted: at 8:09 am
THE last three years has been a roller-coast ride for the independence movement. We had the great upsurge towards independence in late August and early September 2014, followed by the bitter disappointment of coming so near, yet so far. Then we had the incredible General Election of 2015, which left Scottish Labour almost dead and buried, and the SNP looking like an unstoppable runaway train. And then the slow-down of 2017.
If we have learned anything from the twists and turns of recent politics, not just in Scotland, but across the UK, Europe and the wider world, it is to expect the unexpected. We live in volatile times, and the staid, predictable politics of the past are gone, possibly forever.
But amid the turbulence, one trend stands out with crystal clarity. Politics is deeply polarised, right and left. These days, the centre ground is the most dangerous terrain for any political party or movement to occupy.
Many people feel uncomfortable whenever the issue of social class is raised. Theyll talk freely about other divisive issues gender inequality, Brexit, racism, independence, sectarianism, war and peace. But class is not a favourite topic for conversation at polite dinner parties. For some people on both sides of the independence debate its the word that dare not speak its name.
Yet class is a deep faultline that runs right through the heart of society we live in. It was summed up in a Guardian headline this weekend: Your state pension in Dorset 124,000. In Glasgow? 38,000. The point it flagged up was that the average male in the prosperous coastal county in south-west England can expect to live ten years longer than his counterpart in Scotland biggest city.
Yes, one is in England the other in Scotland. But this is about class, not geography. Scotland may have a stronger egalitarian tradition than England, but we live in grossly unequal country. Some of Jock Tamsons bairns have luxury yachts, lavish mansions and private helicopters, while others have to queue up at foodbanks to stave off hunger. Yes, the independence cause crosses class boundaries. And theres nothing wrong with that.
Politics is not just about occupation and background, its about morality and values.
Which side are you on? sang Billy Bragg during the 1984 miners strike. That was another time of intense political passion and there were plenty of affluent professionals, footballers, entertainers, artists and business people who raised money to support the mining communities. And there were also plenty of poorly paid manual workers who believed what they read in The Sun.
Ive never been a member of the SNP, or the Labour Party for that matter. Unlike some passionate SNP members, I believe that the diversity of the independence movement is one of its greatest strengths. But unlike some passionate non-SNP Yes voters, I believe that diversity wont deliver independence without a strong SNP as part of the mix.
Right now, the party is caught in a pincer movement. In the rural, wealthier and more conservative constituencies many of them in the north east the Tories are resurgent. If that was the only problem the SNP faced, then we could look forward with confidence to the next referendum, whenever that may be.
But the Tories have reached their peak helped by tactical voting in the Unionist camp and will struggle in the future to hold onto the gains of 2017. Far more serious is the resurrection of Labour, thanks to a man who was until recently even more hated than Nicola Sturgeon by many of his own politicians and activists in Scotland.
Overnight, hordes of tartan Blairites have been converted to Corbynism. The party that in Scotland denounced universal benefits, boasted of the success of their privatisation programmes, dismissed rail public ownership, built six council houses in the whole of Scotland between 2003 and 2007 and backed Tony Blairs catastrophic war in Iraq, has now discovered socialism.
Its like Nigel Farage suddenly demanding that the UK join the eurozone, or Donald Trump appearing at press conference wearing Refugees Welcome Here badge.
But voters have short memories and the Labour Party has the luxury of opposition in both Holyrood and Westminster.
Had Corbyn actually won the General Election, rather than run close, the independence cause would, I believe, have been strengthened.
Not because Corbyn is incompetent or unprincipled, but because he would have been left to run a government dealing with the enormity of Brexit, surrounded by hundreds of his own MPs who would be happy to see him fail, and with the whole weight of the establishment ranged against him.
EVEN Clement Attlee, who established the modern NHS, only lasted six years in power, while Harold Wilsons left wing 1974 manifesto was jettisoned within two years as the IMF stepped in to run the British economy and enforce draconian sending cuts and a pay freeze for public sector workers at a time of rampant inflation.
But it will be a long time before Labour is put to the test at Westminster and I fear that unless the SNP takes a sharp turn to left and starts to project itself as the party of the Scottish working class, it will lose further ground and weaken the entire independence movement.
Yes, I anticipate disagreement, especially from some of the old guard of SNP activists, who think the party can defy the laws of gravity by standing above such vulgarities as class and left-right politics.
So, in advance, I suggest they peruse the Scottish Social Attitudes surveys of the past few years where they will discover that on a whole range of issues, the people are far to the left of the politicians.
And they will further discover that two in three Scots define themselves as "working class" while just one in four who say they are "middle class".
This is no time for panic, defeatism, or recriminations. On 13 August 2014, TNS published an opinion poll that showed support for independence at 32 per cent. Just over a month later, 45 per cent voted Yes.
We are in stronger position today than we were just a month before the 2014 referendum. But unless were prepared to move forward boldly and be part of the radical zeitgeist which took Jeremy Corbyn from back-bench obscurity to the Pyramid stage at Glastonbury, we could be left behind.
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