Daily Archives: July 24, 2017

FDI up 23% at $10 billion during April-May: Nirmala Sitharaman – Economic Times

Posted: July 24, 2017 at 8:06 am

NEW DELHI: Foreign direct investment (FDI) grew by 23 per cent to USD 10.02 billion during April-May this fiscal, Parliament was informed today.

In 2016-17, the foreign fund inflows aggregated at USD 60.08 billion, Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said in a written reply to the Lok Sabha.

She said that to promote FDI, the government has put in place an investor-friendly policy.

"Except for a small negative list, most sectors are open for 100 per cent FDI under the automatic route," she added.

The minister also said that after abolition of the foreign investment promotion board, the work of monitoring of the compliance of conditions, including the past cases approved by erstwhile FIPB has been assigned to the concerned administrative ministries.

In a separate reply, Sitharaman informed that India has received USD 182.4 million FDI in food products during April- May period of this fiscal.

In food processing industries, foreign players have invested USD 187.9 million during the period.

As per the FDI policy, FDI up to 100 per cent, under the automatic route, is allowed in food processing industries.

Further, 100 per cent FDI under government route for retail trading, including through e-commerce, is permitted in respect of food products manufactured and/or produced in India.

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FDI up 23% at $10 billion during April-May: Nirmala Sitharaman - Economic Times

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The Seasteading Institute’s floating cities are designed for unregulated innovation – Dezeen

Posted: at 8:06 am

A plan to build self-sufficient floating cities outside of national borders features in thelatest movie from our Dezeen x MINI Living video series.

The Seasteading Institute is a non-profit organisation founded by political economic theorist Patri Friedman and Paypal co-founder Peter Thiel.

The organisation aims to build "start-up countries" at sea, known as "seasteads", that offer greater freedom for innovation in science, technology and politics.

According to its website, the institute's goal is to develop "open spaces for experimenting with new societies" in order to "allow the next generation of pioneers to peacefully test new ideas for how to live together".

The company claims that building floating cities will offeran alternative to conventional models of governance, with few regulations.

The government of French Polynesia has signed an agreement with The Seasteading Institute to cooperate on the creation of a pilot city in a lagoon near Tahiti.

The test city, entitled the Floating City Project, will act as proof-of-concept for the organisation's plan to build further settlements at sea.

The Seasteading Institute plans to build the city using existing floating architecturetechnology developed by Dutch engineering firm Deltasync.

The city would be built on amodular networkof rectangular andpentagonalplatforms sothat itcould bereconfiguredaccording tothe needs of its inhabitants.

The reinforced concrete platforms will support three-storey buildings includingapartments, offices and hotels for up to 100 years, according to a feasibility report produced by Deltasync.

It is expected thatbetween 250 and 300 people will live aboard the settlement. Development of the city is expected to beginin early 2018.

This movie is part of Dezeen x MINI Living Initiative, a year-long collaboration with MINI exploring how architecture and design can contribute to a brighter urban future through a series of videos and talks.

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Freedom Caucus Chairman Mark Meadows takes a seat at the top table – Washington Examiner

Posted: at 8:05 am

Less than 24 hours after Washington celebrated Independence Day, in the midst of a two-week stretch of round-the-clock discussions on healthcare reform and the GOP agenda, Rep. Mark Meadows drove up to the White House to talk strategy.

"Can you hold on just a second?" he asked the Washington Examiner as he rolled down the window to speak to security. "I'm heading in the guard gate." He's a busy guy, and he was in the middle of phone interview as he pulled into the executive mansion.

"I'm going up to see Steve Bannon," he said, not to his interviewer but to one of the rings of security. "Thank you."

Most lawmakers had gone home for a week's recess, but Meadows stuck around for a while at least. He and his wife, Debbie, had to celebrate America's 241st birthday with friends, but he also had business to attend to.

Healthcare reform and the rest of the Republican legislative agenda evolve continuously, and as they have, Meadows has become a central figure and a chief influencer in a federal Washington run by President Trump.

He has arrived in this unaccustomed position after years cementing his standing as the consummate outsider. Meadows is in his third term as a member of the House of Representatives. He won North Carolina's drastically-redrawn 11th District after an eight-way Republican primary contest in 2012.

He has certainly made his presence felt more than ever before in the first six months of the Trump presidency. Despite his nearly constant smile and an aw-shucks demeanor being very different from Trump's jaw-jutting demeanor, Meadows resembles the president in unmistakeable ways. He has challenged the party's traditional leaders and bucked the establishment. He used to be a real estate broker, he pitches himself as a negotiator, and uses news media effectively to build his influence. Who does that remind you of? But it must be conceded that Meadows is an emollient character and considerably less pugnacious than his president.

He's been a thorn in the side of the GOP leadership for years. But despite this, he has now cultivated a fruitful relationship with the Trump administration and has established a rapport with House leadership cordial enough to give the Freedom Caucus, of which he is head, not just a seat at the table but real influence.

This is what its members have pined for since the group was formed. The caucus famously tangled with the GOP's House conference when it was led by Speaker John Boehner, especially over a push in 2013 to defund Obamacare. That effort was spearheaded by Meadows. But the arrival of Trump has changed everything and has pushed the Freedom Caucus to the negotiating table, where Meadows, the real estate executive, is in his comfort zone.

"Before, it was very easy to be against things, and just say, 'This is our position. This is where we're going to be,'" Meadows said in one of three interviews with the Washington Examiner. "If you just say, 'Well, this is our position. That's all we're going to support,' we have at best four years to make this all work. Maybe, at worst, two years, and so becoming so rigid in a unified government makes you miss opportunities.

"Here, we know every single time if we're going to be a conservative conference, the votes of the 36 House Freedom Caucus members, every one of them counts. It's important that we get it right, but it's also important that we don't frustrate some of our colleagues, which we have done in the past and that we might have even done last week. But it's important that we see that we're persuadable, and hopefully the whole healthcare debate showed both ends of the spectrum not persuadable, but persuadable."

Household name

The Freedom Caucus famously tangled with the GOP's House conference when it was led by Speaker John Boehner. (AP Photos)

The mild-mannered North Carolinian first gained attention, not to mention notoriety, for his repeated clashes with Boehner. He now regards his effort to oust Boehner by introducing a motion to "vacate the chair" as a "low point" and concedes that he was "naive." But he's changed since then. And in doing so, he has become a household name, at least inside Washington, during the healthcare fight, which he says was a "defining moment" for the caucus he leads. During that defining moment, Meadows was engulfed in the media crush that usually surrounds political A-listers or people drowning in scandal.

The healthcare fight was bruising for a caucus that wanted to get to "yes." When the caucus's opposition was at its peak, on March 21, Trump went to Capitol Hill for the House Republicans' weekly conference meeting and called out Meadows for the Freedom Caucus's recalcitrant opposition to the bill.

The president told GOP lawmakers that he could "come after" Meadows, but didn't think it would be necessary, which prompted Meadows to blush "sheepishly," according to a conservative aide. But Trump's jokey coercion backfired and instead of winning over or cajoling the Freedom Caucus into acquiescence, it stiffened members' opposition to the bill as 35 of the 38 members stood with their chairman.

"Anytime that you get called out by the president, it's not necessarily a good thing. I saw it as just the person he is where he's going to call me out and put that kind of pressure on me that would make most people wilt. I didn't take it personally," Meadows said, but "I felt unbelievable pressure. I think that what he doesn't realize is that the pressure I felt was already Herculean before he called me out, and then when he called me out, it was even greater."

Days later, just hours before the vote, when the American Health Care Act appeared to be on its deathbed, Meadows and the Freedom Caucus held an emotional meeting with Vice President Mike Pence at the Capitol Hill Club, a Republican hotspot next to the Republican National Committee.

To this day, Meadows has no clue how Pence found out where the group was meeting, or who let him know about it. "I was quickly looking for NSA intel to have gathered enough to let him know where we were meeting," Meadows said of the gathering. Pence made an "impassioned plea," and managed to swing more than a handful of votes to "yes," but not nearly enough. At least 18 members remained hard "nos."

"[Meadows] was literally in tears," said a Freedom Caucus member, "He felt the weight of that meeting, and he wanted so much to get to yes.'"

Less than two hours later, Trump and House leadership canceled the vote, and talks went on for the next 40 days, after which the bill passed with Freedom Caucus support on May 4. The final bill included the so-called MacArthur amendment, which Meadows negotiated with Rep. Tom MacArthur, R-N.J., to allow states to opt out of providing various health benefits in reduce the price of premiums.

Meadows was "worn down" during discussions "physically and mentally," a Freedom Caucus source recalls, thanks partly to nonstop calls to and from the White House and House Speaker Paul Ryan. There were many sleepless nights and a lot of work in the wee hours of the morning, Meadows says.

Once, days before the bill passed, an exhausted Meadows lamented to reporters outside the House chamber that it had been a long week, only to be reminded that it was only Monday.

Helping pass the bill was crucial to the Freedom Caucus. Many of its members, including Meadows, knew that others in the party conference said the group could never get to "yes."

"If we had not gotten to yes' in the end, that would have been a problem," Meadows said. "It was a defining moment [H]ad there not been a bill that was pulled on the Thursday or Friday, there would always have been the idea that the Freedom Caucus will cave in the end. But equally as important, had we not come around and provided the votes a few weeks later for 'yes,' there would have been the typical stereotype that they'll never get to 'yes.' "

Rep. Mark Sanford, R-S.C., a Freedom Caucus member, put it more bluntly. "For a caucus or a group, simply no' gets to be very, very dangerous in political terms," Sanford said. "You, at some point, have to find a way to get to yes.' Not on every bill, but certainly on some of them, cause if not, there's no reason to come your way from a negotiation standpoint and spend time with you. If it's just going to be no,' I'll go elsewhere."

Taking over

Rep. Mark Meadows took over as leader of the Freedom Caucus in December from Rep. Jim Jordan.

After years of being a leading figure in what was known on Capitol Hill as the "hell no" caucus, Meadows took over as leader in December from Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio. The group had discussed making Jordan chairman for life, so it was a hard act to follow.

Jordan still commands respect, and he and Meadows describe each other as best friends, but the change in the caucus since Meadows took charge has been noticed on Capitol Hill and among members. Many argue that Jordan was a better fit for the Obama years but Meadows is right for today. Additionally, some members believe that without Meadows' negotiating, the bill would have failed.

Sanford said, "The personalities fit. Jim Jordan's background as a wrestler absolutely fit with his willingness to engage and tangle with the [Obama] administration. He's a fighter, and that's what the ring is all about.

"Mark is much more conciliatory. He's genteel. He's southern. He's cordial, and at times you can get more, certainly with this administration, with sweet rather than sour."

Meadows hardly disputes this, saying, "Do we have two different styles? Yeah. Jim was a two-time national champion wrestler, and I wasn't. I've gotta go to my strengths, and he can go to his."

Still, the Freedom Caucus is still regarded with skepticism months after it support the healthcare bill. Outsiders wonder whether the healthcare bill was a one-off or whether a readiness to compromise will also be apparent in negotiations over tax reform and other items on the GOP agenda.

"Only time will tell," said Rep. Chris Collins, R-N.Y., another Trump ally. "I actually think all of us took a step, hopefully, forward ... in the Tuesday Group and the Freedom Caucus, let's hope."

Not everyone agrees with Sanford. Budget Director Mick Mulvaney, a former Freedom Caucus stalwart, said, "I don't think the organization is any different with Meadows than it is with Jordan. If Mark Meadows gets run over by a bus tomorrow, I don't think it changes the nature of the Freedom Caucus."

Whatever is the case, Meadows has become an ally of the White House. He has shown an ability to bridge the gap between the administration and his group of more than 30 conservatives lawmakers. He texts with Steve Bannon nearly every day, and keeps in regular contact with Marc Short, White House director of legislative affairs, Kellyanne Conway, and Reince Priebus. His warm relationship these senior lieutenants, and with the president, dates back to the campaign, during which he and his wife, Debbie, worked extensively for Trump.

After the infamous "Access Hollywood" tape was leaked to the press, setting off scandalized and electorally dangerous discussion about Trump's treatment of women, Republicans of many stripes, especially those facing tough re-election battles, abandoned Trump. But Meadows and his wife stayed on board, literally and figuratively. Debbie Meadows boarded a "Women for Trump" bus with 10 other wives of congressmen, and defended the candidate. Trump and the White House have not forgotten this, and are unlikely ever to do so.

"We will always remember how tenacious and loyal Mark and Debbie Meadows were, especially after Oct. 7. They're definitely members of what we call the Oct. 8th coalition,'" said Kellyanne Conway, counselor to the president, in an interview.

"In the final month, beginning with her boarding that bus in the face of a great deal of pressure to do otherwise tells you something about their tenacity and loyalty," Conway added.

The relationship between the White House and the Meadows couple goes a lot further than politics. In the middle of an interview at the Congressional Baseball Game in June, Conway stopped briefly to take a selfie with a Meadows staffer before the two bonded momentarily over Debbie's culinary skills.

"Guess what's in my bag in the car," Conway said to the staffer.

Staffer: "No way, what is it?!"

Conway: "Debbie Meadows' cookies! She sent me cookies the other day,"

Staffer: "Oh my God. Are you serious?!"

Conway: "Oh my God, the filled ones ... Here, we need to get a good picture."

Meadows knows his wife's cookies, saying the above exchange was about a fruit-filled variety, and that his wife has also been known to send those, and pound cakes, to friends and Capitol Police officers.

Meeting the press

President Trump brought many House Republicans to the Rose Garden to celebrate the passage of their bill to repeal and replace Obamacare. (Bloomberg Photo)

Given the relationship with Trump and the White House, it's no surprise that Meadows has seen his profile grow exponentially.

When Trump brought many House Republicans to the Rose Garden to celebrate the passage of their repeal and replace bill, Meadows stood prominently at the president's right shoulder next to Ryan and House Ways and Means Chairman Kevin Brady.

In subsequent days, Meadows was hailed for his role. Breitbart, the pro-Trump website, ran a headline reading, "SPEAKER MEADOWS?"

A former House leadership aide described Meadows back in the Boehner days as someone with a penchant for saying completely contradictory things, no matter the issue, adding, "You never knew what to believe."

These days, Meadows keeps in touch with Ryan, often via text, and meets him weekly for lunch with Jordan, top members of the Tuesday Group, Republican Study Committee, and the House leadership.

"His outreach is certainly not being lost on me," Meadows said of Ryan. But their relationship isn't where it could be or where leadership would like it to be. "I wouldn't say [it's] good... it's tenuous and strained at times. It's much easier if you say yes and go along."

Meadows is well liked by House members, and counts most GOP conference and some Democrats as friends. Rep. Gerry Connolly, D-Va., a fellow member on the House Oversight and Government Reform Committee, says Meadows' "charm" and "humor" help the two find common ground.

"He listens, he's willing to learn, and he doesn't come necessarily with an ideological, a priori, view on an issue," Connolly said. "I can't ask more from a colleague than that."

Meadows greatly desires to be liked, colleagues say, and this can make him thin-skinned.

"He's very sensitive and takes criticism very harshly," a Freedom Caucus source said, pointing to Meadows getting worked up over Facebook comments from constituents and phoning them personally. "He is deeply hurt if people dislike him." Meadows doesn't deny it, but says he'd rather be "understood" than liked.

Meadows reportedly got down on his knees in front of Boehner in 2013 and apologized for leading the coup. Boehner spread the story in 2015, but a Meadows staffer says it's not true.

Meadows' approach couldn't be more different from that of the White Houses, which is hostile with the press and frequently decries reports it disagrees with as Fake News.

He has courted the press, and can often be found talking to reporters. The Freedom Caucus is a press-friendly group and has negotiated through the media, including recently when it wanted members to stay in Washington and work through the August recess.

"I love [the media]. I'll tell you what, I don't know if they like me, but I like them. I really do," Meadows said. "You got two options: You either don't talk to the press and the story is written, or you do talk to the press and the story is written. I try to give as much possible time as I can. We do think that it's important that we share our side of the story."

Meadows' approach couldn't be more different from that of the White House's, which is hostile with the press and frequently decries reports it disagrees with as "Fake News." Meadows doesn't criticize or buck the White House often, but breaks with it about the news media.

"I made a rule a long time ago," Meadows said, quoting an old adage. "You never make enemies with people who buy ink in barrels.

"My style is one that is less confrontational. [I] try to win people over with the argument more than arguing. So as I see it, it's just making sure that you present the best case that you can to the media and I think the larger story there is being able to interact with the media at times when you feel like they're not giving you a fair shake. You have to make sure that you call it out," he said. "But I've always found that I'm going to focus on the argument [rather] than trying to create a sense of fairness."

Reporters stake out Caucus dinners, held weekly on the second floor of the Rayburn House Office Building. The dinners used to be held at Tortilla Coast or Hunan Dynasty, both Capitol Hill locales, but were relocated due to structural deficiencies, specifically after Tortilla Coast's basement flooded and Hunan Dynasty caught fire in November.

Meadows' coziness with the press is reviled in other quarters of the GOP conference. Members of the Freedom Caucus are known for giving their cellphone members to reporters and being widely accessible.

"He leaks, and he likes the media a lot. Sometimes, it makes it difficult to work with him," a longtime colleague said, adding that the Freedom Caucus is a mirror image in that sense. "I think that maybe their desire to get on the media undermines their credibility with some of their colleagues."

But while Meadows' closeness with the press is bound to keep him in headlines, his real power is in the roughly 36 votes he can help sway, enough to derail or prop up legislation, and his closeness with a president who could make or break his future.

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The War on the Freedom of Information Act – The Atlantic

Posted: at 8:05 am

The health-care clusterfudge continues. Senator John McCain has brain cancer. President Trump throws another public tantrum. Russia, Russia, Russia.

That about covers the Big Political Headlines of the week. Now for something really sexy: the creeping assault on the Freedom of Information Act.

The GOP Health-Care Bill's Byrd Rule Dilemma

Stop right there! No clicking over to that Tucker Carlson YouTube rant. This is another one of those ticky-tacky, below-the-radar issues that may sound like a nonprescription substitute for Ambien but is, practically speaking, super importantespecially in the Age of Trump.

FOIA is what enables regular people to pester powerful federal agencies into handing over information about what theyve been up to. FOIAs website calls it the law that keeps citizens in the know about their government. Though a tad grandiose, that characterization is pretty much accurate. And never has such a tool been quite so vital as with the current White House, which has adopted a policy of unabashedly lying about pretty much everything.

Its hardly surprising then that government accountability groups balked when, in early April, House Financial Services Chairman Jeb Hensarling directed multiple agencies under his committees jurisdiction to start classifying all communications with the committee as official congressional records not subject to FOIA.

Probably best to back up a tick: FOIA applies only to executive agency records. Congressional records are a different creature entirely (as are presidential records), enjoying greater privacy protections. But not every document that has been created by or sent to Congress qualifies as a congressional record.

There has to be an expression of intent by Congress to treat a particular record or group of records as something that is a congressional recordthat it belongs to Congress and is only being given to an agency for a specific purpose, explained Lee Steven, assistant vice president with Cause of Action Institute, a pro-transparency, anti-big government nonprofit. What the courts have in the past said is that you cant put a blanket, before-the-fact designation on such a broad category. As such, Steven told me, Hensarlings directive is an egregious, possibly illegal case of overreach.

Hensarlings letter to Treasury Secretary Steve Mnuchin wound up in the press for all to peruse. The chairman indeed appears intent on sweeping all agency communications with his committee out of the public eye. (I reached out to multiple Republican Finance staffers about this. No one responded.) This would include not just memos to or from the committee or documents generated by an agency in response to a committee request. Hensarling also wants to reclassify pre-existing agency records that are compiled and sent over to the Hill for any reason.

Basically, if anyone at an agency is interacting with the finance committee in any way, Hensarling wants to make sure that you cant find out any details about it.

You can see how this might not be great in terms of promoting government accountability.

In early May, 21 good-government groups sent an open letter to Hensarling, asking him to rescind his directive. CoAI took it a step farther, issuing a FOIA request to the Department of Justicewhich oversees FOIA compliance for all agenciesfor any interaction the department may have had with the Finance Committee on this issue. The Department of Justice has so far ignored that request, prompting CoAI to file a lawsuit aimed at goosing it to comply.

To clarify: CoAI is not some lefty resistance group looking to make life hard for a Republican administration or Congress. It is generally considered a conservative organization. (The liberal Media Matters huffed in 2015 when CoAI was annoying the Obama White House: The group has received funding from the Koch brothers' financial network, and its [now former] executive director worked for Charles Koch and for the House Oversight Committee under Republican Rep. Darrell Issa.)

So to review: What you have here is a conservative group suing a conservative Justice Department for ignoring a FOIA request concerning a conservative House chairmans efforts to kneecap FOIA.

Even my head hurts at this point.

Steven clarifies that CoAIs suit against the Justice Department, for which oral arguments begin next month, may not have an initial impact on Hensarlings directive. (Where the case ultimately goes will depend on whether DoJ hands over the requested communicationsor maybe cites Hensarlings directive as an excuse not to; what those communications say; whether the White House was involved; and so on.) This is sort of a first step, said Steven.

But make no mistake: The ultimate goal is to stop lawmakers from undercutting one of the key tools the public has for keeping an eye on its government.

Were not saying that the idea of congressional records is completely off base. Not at all, stressed Steven. But this directive, as written, is way too broad.

This is in no way to suggest Hensarling is the only lawmaker looking for a little extra cover. CoAI has a near identical suit already making its way through the courts, stemming from a squabble it got into with the Obama-era IRSs dealings with Congresss Joint Committee on Taxation. The JCT basically did the same thing as what Hensarling is doing here, with respect to the IRS, said Steven. The ruling on that case, he noted, should provide a good indication of how this one will fare.

Its as inevitable as Trumps next Twit-fit: Those in power dislike the public nosing around in their business and are forever looking to shield themselves from scrutiny. But when that happens, the public needs to push back. Hard. No matter which team is in charge. And no matter how unsexy the details of the battle may be.

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Syfy – The CW’s Freedom Fighters: The Ray SDCC trailer introduces … – SYFY WIRE (blog)

Posted: at 8:05 am

The first trailer for the next CW Seed animated series,Freedom Fighters: The Ray, was released at San Diego Comic-Con, and it is shockingly dark. In a parallel world new to the CW's "Arrowverse," Earth X, the Nazis won World War II and their superteam, the New Reichsmen, rule America. That superteam? Nazi versions of the main trio of CW superheroes: The Flash, Arrow, and Supergirl.

The trailer centers on Ray, based on the reinvention of the character in Grant Morrison'sMultiversity, a member of the Freedom Fighters trying to take America back from the Nazis. It's brutal, violent, and altogether doesn't look like the Freedom Fighters have much of a chance -- the perfect setup for a season of stories.

The Ray will debut this fall on CW Seed. Check out the trailer below the official synopsis.

Raymond Ray Terrill was a reporter who discovered a group of government scientists working on a secret project to turn light into a weapon of mass destruction. But before he could report on his findings, the project head exposed Ray to a genetic light bomb. The bomb failed to kill him and instead gifted Ray with light-based powers. With these abilities, Ray realized he could go beyond reporting on injustice he could take action to help stop it. Calling himself The Ray, he was recruited by Uncle Sam and the Freedom Fighters to fight violence and oppression wherever it exists.

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Business secretary to announce investment in battery technology … – The Guardian

Posted: at 8:04 am

Greg Clark, the secretary of state for business, energy and industrial strategy. Photograph: Richard Gardner/Rex/Shutterstock

A 246m investment in developing battery technology in Britain is to be launched by the government as part of its drive towards what it says is a modern industrial strategy.

The business and energy secretary, Greg Clark, will announce the funding, including a 45m competition to make batteries more accessible and affordable, in a speech on Monday that should spell out further the governments plans to increase productivity and growth.

The 246m, to be spent over four years on research and innovation in battery technology, is likely to have particular benefits in the automotive sector and renewable energy.

The search for an industrial strategy was launched in January by Theresa May, designed to help Britains economy after Brexit, garnering more than 1,900 responses from businesses and other organisations in a three-month consultation. A white paper is due later in the year, but Clark is expected to say of the strategy: For all our citizens to be able to look forward with confidence to a prosperous future, we need to plan to improve our ability to earn that prosperity. To enjoy a high and rising standard of living we must plan to be more productive than in the past.

He will also say: Economists have pointed to what they have called a productivity puzzle in Britain. That we appear to generate less value for our efforts than, say, people in Germany or France. In other words, we have to work longer to get the same rewards.

Its not that we want or need people to work longer hours. Its that we need to ensure that we find and seize opportunities to work more productively as a country, as cities and regions, as businesses and as individuals. If we can do so, we can increase the earning power of our country and our people.

Investing in science and research was the first of 10 pillars of the outlined industrial strategy. Clark will add that the strategy could bring together concerted effort on areas of opportunity that have previously been in different sectors, or which require joining forces between entrepreneurs, scientists and researchers, industries, and local and national government.

Professor Philip Nelson, chief executive of the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, said: Batteries will form a cornerstone of a low carbon economy, whether in cars, aircraft, consumer electronics, district or grid storage. To deliver the UKs low-carbon economy we must consolidate and grow our capabilities in novel battery technology.

Richard Parry-Jones, formerly of the UK Automotive Council, will chair a board overseeing the investment.

Clark will also confirm another 25m to be allocated to research and development of connected autonomous vehicles, this time on schemes for off-road, driverless vehicles destined for construction, farming and mining.

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How technology is putting the earliest comics back into the hands of fans – The Verge

Posted: at 8:04 am

Walking around at San Diego Comic-Con, the booth for a small publisher known as Sunday Press stands out in the quieter half of the convention. Standing amidst retailers hawking bagged rarities and boxes of superhero comics, the books on display are distinctive: theyre massive almost two feet to a side and they bear names like Dick Tracy: Colorful Cases of the 1930s, White Boy in Skull Valley, Society Is Nix, Gleeful Anarchy at the Dawn of the American Comic Strip, and others. The outfit is run by Peter Maresca, a comic collector-turned publisher who describes himself as a discount archivist, and who has earned recognition from the broader comic community for his efforts producing amazingly beautiful restorations of the comics that kicked off the entire industry.

As con-goers pass by the booth, Maresca talks to the one or two who stop by, providing a detailed history lesson behind some of the books on display. He explains that he has been collecting classic comics since he was in his 20s, acquiring complete runs of some of the stories, including a strip called Little Nemo in Slumberland, illustrated by Winsor McCay. That strip debuted in 1905 in the New York Herald, and its been held up as an influential story by numerous creators, including Maurice Sendak, Alan Moore, and Neil Gaiman.

A century after they were published, the original comics were deteriorating

But a century after they were first published, those original comics were deteriorating badly. Maresca realized that he had an opportunity to honor the comic and its creator for its centennial. He had a full run of the series, and could assemble a collected edition that would restore and reintroduce the comic to fans and newcomers alike. Importantly, he wanted to recreate the look and feel of the original comic, which included its massive size. Publishers thought it was a neat idea, but ultimately passed on the project.

So Maresca decided to publish the book himself.

The goal, he explains, was to recreate the experience of reading the original comics when they were first released.

Maresca mused that many have predicted that computers would eventually replace old-fashioned reading, but explained that it was computers and software that allowed him to restore the century-old cartoon for a modern audience.

While the comics had received retrospective treatments and reprints, he explains that these were often small reproductions, which made the fine details difficult to see. But he wanted to do more than just showcase the art.

What I originally wanted to do, he says, was to give people the opportunity to experience the comic strips they had been a hundred years ago, which is impossible to do with the smaller books.

In the century since they were published, the original comics have aged with time, yellowing and tearing. This presented Maresca with a challenge: he wanted to replicate the original experience, so he turned to Photoshop. Each page was scanned in two parts, which he then stitched together. From there he set about adjusting the colors and removing the wear and tear that theyd accumulated over the years. Some imperfections remained, like the ink smears that the comics originally came with.

Marescas goal was to recreate the original reading experience, not just the art

Once he cleaned up the panels, Maresca created a new background that resembled the texture of newspapers from the early 1900s, so that each page would be consistent, and then dropped the panels in.

I tried to keep the warm colors of the strip, without having to have a totally faded out background, he says. Its a bit of a hybrid between a brand new newsprint and a comic strip that looks kind of faded.

Once he completed his post-production work, Maresca shipped the digital files to a printer in Malaysia, which could print the files directly from the PDF in 11 colors something that wasnt possible before. From there, the large nature of the book meant that it had to be hand-stitched.

The final product is a book that approximates what the comic would have looked like when it was first published, in size and in color. People say that the books are too big for a bookshelf, Maresca jokes, so I suggest sliding it under the sofa, and on Sunday morning, pull it out and read a page or two on the floor. He goes on to say that hes gotten a number of comments from people who say that the books bring back memories for people, making them feel as though theyre six years old, leaning over a colorful page of cartoons on after the paper arrived.

Maresca set up Sunday Press as his own publishing company, and produced his first run of the books, which promptly sold out after a positive review in The New York Times, and set about producing his next project, a similar treatment of another McCay cartoon, Little Sammy Sneeze. In the years since, hes gone on to produce twelve books in all, earning 14 Eisner nominations and two wins.

While popular in their day, these are comics that have largely been forgotten by all but dedicated fans and industry professionals. The books produced by Sunday Press help restore these comics for a new generation of fans and students. With the advances in printing and photo manipulation in recent years, the earliest comic books will be easily accessible for the next generation of cartoonists.

So much talent and creativity went into these stories, Maresca says. That shouldnt be forgotten.

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WNBA sees ‘tremendous growth’ with technology platforms like Twitter and FanDuel – GeekWire

Posted: at 8:04 am

The WNBA has a long ways to go to reach the popularity of other U.S. professional sports leagues. But new technology platforms like Twitter and FanDuel are becoming important growth tools for the 21-year-old organization as it looks to expand its marketing efforts around the world.

WNBA Commissioner Lisa Borders was in Seattle this weekend for the WNBA All-Star Game, held in the Emerald City for the first time since the league launched back in 1997. She spoke to reporters before the game on Saturday at Key Arena and shed light on the leagues growth in recent years.

Borders, who took over in 2016 after leadership stints with public, private, and non-profits ranging from Coca-Cola to the Atlanta City Council, noted traditional metrics like attendance numbers, points per game, or three-point shots to show how the WNBA is progressing.

But she also took time to talk about new metrics, and specifically viewership data from the WNBAs new streaming deal with Twitter. The site has streamed 10 WNBA games this season, with an average of 800,000 viewers, and a third of which have surpassed 1 million. For comparison, Twitters Thursday Night Football NFL streams averaged 3.5 million viewers last season.

Borders pointed out how 60 percent of those watching on Twitter live outside the U.S.

What does this tell you about attendance in arena and our traditional metrics? Borders said. New metrics like Twitter tell us that there is a hunger for our game and womens basketball in particular. This is a global game played in more than 200 countries.

Beyond streaming, Borders said Twitter is also valuable because it lets the 144 WNBA players communicate with fans directly, even when the WNBA season wraps up in the U.S.

Many of our players are global citizens and play during the secondsix months of the year in the international markets, she said. So those markets are now able to follow our players on a consistent basis throughout the year on a platform like Twitter and can even broaden the reach of the WNBA today.

Added Borders, on Twitter: We think its going to increase the number ofeyeballs watching the WNBA, making them moreaware of the league, of our players, and what anextraordinary sport that we play.

Borders also called out FanDuel, the daily fantasy sports giant that just had its merger with DraftKings canceled, and said there are more than 1 million fans playing WNBA-related games on the platform. The league inked a deal with FanDuel this year and launched the first official womens sports fantasy game.

Were talking about exposure here, she explained. In the fantasy space, as well as the social and digital space, were seeingtremendous growth in terms of numbers.The first thing with any product in any business ismaking sure that people know you exist and they areaware of where you are and what youre doing. So FanDuel in the fantasy space its completely new to our league, which means a new pool of people and a deeper and broader set of interests.

The WNBA is embracing new tech platforms as it comes off a season that saw the highest attendance numbers in five years and records for digital viewership, social media traction, and retail sales. The league also saw double-digit growth in TV viewership. Those are promising numbers for a league long-critiqued for its lack of relevance; technology certainly seems like a way for the WNBA to shed that reputation.

Technology could also help grow interest in the league as it relates to the players themselves. Longtime WNBA veteran Sue Bird, who made her record-tying 10th All-Star appearance this weekend in Seattle, spoke at the GeekWire Sports Tech Summit last month and explained how she wants to see the big innovations in data that are driving more conversations and interest in the NBA and mens basketball make their way to the womens game.

It starts conversations and thats what our league needs, it needs to be talked about, and thats how you get it out there and get people to be involved and become fans, Bird said.

Bird is also a big believer in using technology to improve performance on the court. But she said a lot of the tech you see in other leagues like how NBA players use tablets on the bench during games is lacking in the WNBA, mostly for financial reasons.

We dont have necessarily the means to have some of that technology in our everyday [routine], Bird said. I dont think youre going to see any of us with an iPad on the bench any time soon.

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GETTING THERE: Technology can be friend or foe – Fredericksburg.com

Posted: at 8:04 am

We mustnt be caught by surprise by our own advancing technology. This has happened again and again in historytechnology has advanced and this changes social conditions and suddenly people have found themselves in a situation which they didnt foresee and doing all sorts of things they didnt really want to do.

Visionary thinker and author Aldous Huxley made that statement in a 1958 interview. The context was broad-ranging and had nothing to do with transportation. But couldnt this prophetic quote just as easily apply to our current situation with the advancing technology that inevitably will determine our transportation infrastructure and how we get from point A to point B?

Weve already been caught by surprise when it comes to smartphones. These little gadgets are impressive technology, indeed, but we are doing all sorts of things we shouldnt do with them, such as staring at the miniature screens instead of watching the road.

It may be too late to get a hold on the smartphone mania, but we still have time with the burgeoning technology of intelligent cars and roadways. Some of that tech already here, but its only the tip of the iceberg. On the horizon is a day when cars will be able to do most, if not all, of the work.

It appears that transportation leaders are working diligently to get ahead of the curve so as to avoid being caught by surprise.

But the express lanes project is just one of several that have already begun.

Heres a rundown of other pilot projects aimed at the future of smart transportation:

One of three projects initiated by the U.S. Department of Transportation in 2015 is based in New York City, according to an article in Public Roads, a Federal Highway Administration publication that laid out details for the pilot programs.

This program takes aim at how connected-vehicle technology can improve safety in packed urban areas, according to the Public Roads article, which notes that there are about 4,000 injuries and 250 traffic-related deaths on the streets of New York each year.

In this pilot, 310 intersection signals have been fitted with instruments that will communicate with specially equipped vehicles and pedestrians who have devices to help them safely cross streets.

According to the Public Roads article, drivers who use the reversible express lanes on the Lee Roy Selmon Expressway in Tampa experience significant delays in the morning commuter rush (Sound familiar?).

The expressway is surrounded by connector roads and other streets where trolleys and pedestrians are added to the mix.

For this pilot, some 1,500 cars, 10 buses and 10 trolleys will be fitted with communication devices allowing them to communicate with units that will be installed along the roadside. Also, 500 pedestrians will use smartphone apps as part of the program.

The third pilot project is focused on Interstate 80 in Wyoming, considered a major freight corridor (Sound familiar?), through which more than 32 million tons of products are hauled annually, according to the Public Roads article.

For this program, vehicle-to-vehicle technology will be installed in tractortrailers, state fleet vehicles, snowplows and police patrol cars so they can communicate with roadside equipment along a 400-mile stretch of the interstate.

The vehicles will be able to receive information on such things as roadway alerts, parking notifications and trip guidance.

Buckle up, folks, its a brave new world.

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Bridging the digital divide: how to stop technology leaving young people behind – The Guardian

Posted: at 8:04 am

MediaCity in Salford Quays, Manchester, where almost a quarter of children live in poverty. Photograph: Ian Dagnall/Alamy

Its barely a few hundred yards, but might as well be 100 miles. MediaCity in Salford Quays, Manchester, is one of the biggest digital tech hubs in the UK, benefiting from almost 2bn of investment in recent years but try telling that to many of the young people living nearby.

The citys economy is booming yet almost a quarter of Salfords children live in poverty. It is one of the most deprived areas in the country: household debt is on the rise, theres been a 72% increase in homelessness since 2013 and almost a third of students are eligible for free school meals. The contrasting experiences of these disadvantaged young people growing up on Salfords crumbling estates and the young professionals working in digital startups a few streets away are acute. The digital divide is measured by more than metres.

Technology is part of our everyday lives; it has become integral to the way we interact and communicate with each other. But it can also intensify even create some of the major social issues we face today.

The 2017 consumer digital index suggests that at least 300,000 young people, or 3%, of those aged 15-24 in the UK lack basic digital skills. These include the ability to use a search engine to find information, complete online application forms, manage money or solve a problem using a digital service.

The implications concern more than finding discounts for online shopping. If a young person in urgent need cannot complete an application form or search for help, they may struggle to even find a bed for the night. They can be excluded from accessing job vacancies or government services, which are increasingly moving online. Legal support, drop-in centre opening hours and counselling services are all just a few clicks away but only if you have the opportunity, confidence and ability to navigate the digital world.

Technology companies have responded to the need for digital up-skilling with a range of initiatives, but this only papers over the cracks. By and large these schemes are tailored to the young people who are already aware of and motivated to improve their own digital skills. What about those left behind? If were to really do something about this, we need to understand the extent to which technology and social exclusion are inextricably linked.

We have found that the young people least likely to have digital skills are those most likely to be facing multiple forms of chronic and acute disadvantage. Whether thats poor literacy skills, living in households affected by drug and alcohol abuse, or experience of the care or criminal justice system, these young people are being disenfranchised, both socially and economically. Without the means to access support, they are trapped in a cycle of disadvantage and vulnerability.

This also makes them among the hardest to reach, which is where the not-for-profit sector comes in. Our new Digital Reach programme, for example, is putting expert youth organisations, who have trusted relationships with disadvantaged young people, at the heart of the response.

By investing in six pilot schemes, running in partnership with organisations such as Action for Children and #techmums, we want to help more than 4,000 disadvantaged young people across the UK acquire basic digital skills as well as the confidence and opportunities that brings.

These charities and grassroots organisations are better placed than big tech companies to understand the needs of their users and tailor support accordingly. Working alongside trusted adults, in safe, familiar spaces, they can foster the kind of close relationships that are key to engaging these young people and giving them the chance to change their lives.

Technology allows us to reimagine how we tackle pressing social issues in unique and innovative ways. It can profoundly help those most in need, but we have a collective duty to ensure it does not leave anyone behind.

Chris Ashworth is programme director at Nominet Trust, the charitable foundation of Nominet

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