Daily Archives: July 17, 2017

What Makes The Cheaters Cheat? – HuffPost UK

Posted: July 17, 2017 at 4:36 am

Guzzling a few grapes in the supermarket that you don't pay for.

Illegally streaming a TV show.

Taking a performance enhancing drug to improve sport results.

All of these are quite different and hard to compare, but all are against the rules. We all know it. The first two might be considered by some to be 'victimless crimes', or at least crimes against people who can afford to be stolen from. You may well have done something similar to the first one yourself. And I'm sure many people you know have done the second one. In fact, a recent survey suggests that a third of football fans in the UK had illegally streamed matches in the past year.

Stealing and cheating are crimes as old as humanity itself. And of course, there is a spectrum of criminality, both legally and morally. To take the illegal streaming example, I've heard people justify it by saying that they're not taking a physical 'thing', so the company doesn't have any less stock to sell. A weak argument I think, as each person who doesn't pay is depriving the supplier of income. Some may also complain about high costs, but high costs or a business being wealthy aren't reasons to take something without paying.

I think that ultimately people believe that they won't get caught and so there won't be consequences.

Cheating in sport isn't quite the same, but what makes people flex their moral fibre is interesting. The grape-pinching and show-stealing are both crimes where the effect of your individual action in isolation is relatively small, and also the company affected doesn't have a face that you have to, erm, come face to face with.

In sport though, you'll probably know the person or people that your cheating has affected. You've stood opposite them or seen them next to you as your unearned advantage takes you past them in the podium pecking order.

This means that you can't convince yourself that cheating is victimless because you can literally see the victim. So what makes some sportspeople cheat?

At the elite level, small margins matter. Millimetres and milliseconds can make one player a millionaire, and another an also-ran. Players and coaches are understandably always looking for the small gains, the incremental improvements.

If a supplement is legal, can make a difference and, perhaps crucially, the rest of field is taking it, it makes sense to take it. Otherwise, you might find yourself at a disadvantage. The same applies to the tweaks made to a bike that squeeze the most from a race. I'm sure that some cheating starts off as stretching the limits of what's allowed. Pushing what's acceptable and hoping not to go too far (or at least not be found to be doing so).

Winning in sport can bring wealth, fame, adoration and respect, among other accolades. These potential prizes can make it tempting to bend the rules or blatantly flout them, but at what age does that kind of decision come into play?

At school, you'd hope that that the focus would be on fun and fair play. Young kids playing sport in school aren't generally cheating in the systematic way that some adult professionals do, but are the building blocks for this temptation put in place early on?

A survey of 1,000 children aged 8-16 found that over half would be prepared to cheat to win. I was shocked by this, but then I'm neither a sportsman nor very competitive.

Is a proclivity for cheating defined by personal values, opportunity or pressure? It's probably a combination, but it's important to reinforce the importance of fair play at an early age. My recollections of P.E. at school were of a world where winning was key. In more recent years, wider efforts have been made to promote sport for fun, particularly in a world of widening waistbands that needs everyone to get active.

Whether we participate to compete or just for enjoyment, is there enough emphasis on playing the RIGHT way? I want my sporting idols to play fair because they think it's right, not simply because they might get caught.

There are ever-increasing numbers of stories about fairness in sport, from drugs to financial impropriety. Efforts are being made by governing bodies to address them and though the task is sizable, it will bring about improvements.

But in Clean Sport Week (11-17 July), it's important to remember that a desire to play sport in the right spirit is one that can, and should be encouraged and developed from an early age, at the very start of a child's sporting journey.

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What Makes The Cheaters Cheat? - HuffPost UK

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Murder, rape, assault, vehicle theft rates up in Colorado | FOX31 … – FOX31 Denver

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DENVER -- Colorado's crime rate went up 5.5 percent in one year, according to a report released Tuesday by the Colorado Bureau of Investigation.

The 2016 Crime in Colorado Reportshows the number of major crimes that were reported, includinghomicide, rape, robbery, aggravated assault, other (simple) assault, burglary, larceny and motor vehicle theft.

There were increases in every category, with notable upticks in the number of homicides, rapes and aggravated assaults.

The category that saw the biggest increase wasmotor vehicle theft, which went up 22 percent in one year.

(Colorado Bureau of Investigation)

As the overall crime rate went up 5.5 percent, the number of arrests went up 0.4 percent. With 203,765 major crimes reported, there were56,430 arrests.

There were 155 arrests made for homicides compared to 189 reports.

For rape, assault and auto theft, the number of arrests is significantly lower than the number of incidents reported, according to the report.

In 2016, there were 480 rape arrests compared to 3,512 reports; there were23,504 assault arrests compared to 46,833 reports; and there were 2,705 auto theft arrests compared to 19,430 reports.

Police say an increase in vehicle thefts helps fuel other crimes. Most of the vehicle thefts -- 4,784 -- happened in Denver, followed by Colorado Springs (2,062), Aurora (1,538), Pueblo (1,169) and Lakewood (1,010).

"So often we think of auto theft as kids out joyriding, a victimless crime. We are seeing all these serious violent crimes involved with auto theft," said Carole Walker with Coloradans Against Auto Theft.

"So as we are seeing an increase in drug trafficking, opioid use, gun involvement."

She said eventually motor vehicle theft drives up costs for everyone.

"It's contributing to what we pay for car insurance. It really is something we want to engage the public on," Walker said. "We want them to see these numbers and do everything they can to not make selves an easy target."

On Nov. 19, Kole Silz said surveillance video captured a thief stealing his customized F-250 from underneath his nose at work in Wheat Ridge.

"I couldn't really believe it, until I looked at the cameras," he said.

Silz, who ended up finding his truck on his own a month later, now has it alarmed to the hilt.

"Once the truck is armed, if you touch it, it sets the alarm off," he said.

The thief had spray-painted over a blue stripe on the truck to disguise it and put about 1,000 miles on it in one month.

"They could have been running drugs or maybe using my truck to steal another truck with a trailer. I definitely think it was not for driving around," he said.

Walker said people can avoid being a victim by doing common sense things, including locking vehicles, not letting it run when it's vacant not leaving a spare key in it and parking it in well-lit, well-traveled areas.

The 2016 Crime in Colorado report includes statewide crime statistics reported by 244 law enforcement agencies across the state.

The report provides statistics on major crime trends, but the CBI does notoffer analysis as to the reasons for changes in the crime rates.

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As a guru, Ayn Rand may have limits. Ask Travis Kalanick. – CNBC

Posted: at 4:36 am

The hedge fund manager Edward S. Lampert, who some say has applied Rand's Objectivist principles to the management of Sears and Kmart, has driven those venerable retailers close to bankruptcy.

Andrew F. Puzder, Mr. Trump's first nominee for secretary of labor, is described by friends as an avid Ayn Rand reader. He's also chief executive of CKE Restaurants, which runs the Hardee's and Carl's Jr. fast-food chains and whose private equity owner, Roark Capital Group, is named for the architect-hero of "The Fountainhead." Mr. Puzder had to withdraw his nomination after allegations that his restaurant companies mistreated workers and promulgated sexist advertising.

The Whole Foods founder and chief executive John Mackey, an ardent libertarian and admirer of Rand, last month had to cede control of the troubled upscale grocery company to Amazon and Jeff Bezos (who, while often likened to a fictional Rand hero, has not mentioned her books when asked about his favorites).

And then there's the scandal-engulfed Trump administration, where devotion to Rand's teaching has done little to advance the president's legislative agenda.

Though people close to Mr. Kalanick told me this week that he has distanced himself from many of Rand's precepts while undergoing an intense period of personal reassessment, they all acknowledged that she'd had a profound influence on his development. Few companies have been as closely identified with Rand's philosophy as Uber.

Uber disrupted a complacent, highly regulated and often corrupt taxi industry on a global scale, an achievement Rand's heroes Howard Roark and Dagny Taggart would surely have admired. Many of her ideas were embedded in Uber's code of values. Mr. Kalanick used the original cover art for "The Fountainhead" as his Twitter avatar until 2013 (when he exchanged it for an image of Alexander Hamilton, and then, in May, for one of himself).

But Mr. Kalanick was urged to step down as chief executive by the Uber board and Uber's major investors over less heroic issues: that Uber fostered a workplace culture that tolerated sexual harassment and discrimination; that it ignored legal constraints, poaching intellectual property from Google's self-driving car endeavor and using technology to evade law enforcement; and that it failed to hire a chief operating officer or build an effective management team. (Mr. Kalanick remains on the board.)

"Rand's entrepreneur is the Promethean hero of capitalism," said Lawrence E. Cahoone, professor of philosophy at the College of the Holy Cross, whose lecture on Rand is part of his Great Courses series, "The Modern Political Tradition." "But she never really explores how a dynamic entrepreneur actually runs a business."

"She was a script and fiction writer," he continued. "She was motivated by an intense hatred of communism, and she put those things together very effectively. She can be very inspirational, especially to entrepreneurs. But she was by no means an economist. I don't think her work can be used as a business manual."

Representatives of Uber and Mr. Kalanick declined to comment.

Rand's defenders insist that the problems for Mr. Kalanick and others influenced by Rand aren't that they embraced her philosophy, but rather that they didn't go far enough.

Yaron Brook, executive chairman of the Ayn Rand Institute and a former finance professor at Santa Clara University, who teaches seminars on business leadership and ethics from an Objectivist perspective, said, "Few business people have actually read her essays and philosophy and studied her in depth." Mr. Brook said that while Mr. Kalanick "was obviously talented and energetic and a visionary, he took superficial inspiration from her ideas and used her philosophy to justify his obnoxiousness."

He emphasized that Rand would never have tolerated sexual harassment or any kind of mistreatment of employees. Rand "had enormous respect for people who worked hard and did a good job, whether a secretary or a railroad worker," he said. "Her heroes ran businesses with employees who were very loyal because they were treated fairly. Of course, some people had to be fired. But she makes a big deal out of the virtue of justice, which applies in business as well as politics."

And even though "she'd celebrate what Travis did with the taxi industry, showing the world how all those regulations made no sense, she also believed there are rules of justice that do make sense and she supported," he said. "You can't just run over all the regulations you don't happen to like."

Mr. Brook complained that Rand's critics are quick to point to her followers' failures, but rarely mention their successes. He cited the example of John A. Allison IV, the much-admired former head of BB&T Corporation, a regional bank in the Southeast that he built into one of the nation's largest before he stepped down in 2008. Mr. Allison handed out copies of "Atlas Shrugged" to senior executives and is a major donor to the Ayn Rand Institute. He incorporated many of Rand's teachings into his 2014 book, "The Leadership Crisis and the Free Market Cure."

"John is a gentleman and he actually studied Rand's works in depth," Mr. Brook said. "He couldn't be more different from Travis."

Mr. Allison has called for abolishing the Federal Reserve, while acknowledging that so drastic a step is unlikely. He has met with Mr. Trump at the White House and has been widely mentioned as a potential successor to Janet L. Yellen as Fed chief.

Despite Rand's pervasive influence and continuing popularity on college campuses, relatively few people embrace her version of extreme libertarianism. Former President Barack Obama, in a 2012 Rolling Stone interview, criticized her "narrow vision" and described her work "as one of those things that a lot of us, when we were 17 or 18 and feeling misunderstood, we'd pick up."

She's also dismissed by most serious academics. "Mention Ayn Rand to a group of academic philosophers and you'll get laughed out of the room," Mr. Cahoone said. "But I think there's something to be said for Rand. She takes Nietzschean individualism to an extreme, but she's undeniably inspirational."

As the mysterious character John Galt proclaims near the end of "Atlas Shrugged": "Do not let your fire go out, spark by irreplaceable spark, in the hopeless swamps of the approximate, the not-quite, the not-yet, the not-at-all. Do not let the hero in your soul perish, in lonely frustration for the life you deserved, but have never been able to reach. Check your road and the nature of your battle. The world you desired can be won, it exists, it is real, it is possible, it's yours."

But Rand has little to say about making the transition from this kind of heroic entrepreneurial vision to a mature corporation with many stakeholders, a problem many company founders have confronted and struggled with, whether or not they've read or been influenced by her. "She never really had to manage anything," Mr. Cahoone said. "She was surrounded by people who saw her as a cult figure. She didn't have employees, she had worshipers."

For his part, Mr. Kalanick is said to have turned this summer from Rand to what is considered one of the greatest dramatic works in the English language, Shakespeare's "Henry V" a play in which the young, reckless and wayward Prince Hal matures into one of England's most revered and beloved monarchs.

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As a guru, Ayn Rand may have limits. Ask Travis Kalanick. - CNBC

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Harrington: A collection, not a collective – Wyoming Tribune

Posted: at 4:35 am

When you violate the rights of one man, you have violated the rights of all, and a public of rightless creatures is doomed to destruction. Ayn Rand, Atlas Shrugged, 1957

Last week (Public Safety vs. Liberty, WTE, July 9), we took a short glance at Chairman Mao, the worlds leading mass-exterminator, clocking in at 55 million to 70 million Chinese citizens dead, all for the public safety. I guess when Mao said that before a brand-new social system can be built on the site of the old, the site must be swept clean (Introductory Note to A Serious Lesson, 1955), he wasnt kidding.

While eminently qualifying himself as the reigning HMFIC at the top of the Citizens Exterminated Department, however, Mao was by no means alone in his quest to sweep sites clean of the human chattel he and others found to be such a hindrance.

Joseph Stalin, for instance, another exponent of Marxs communist school of thought, determined 20 million to 40 million of his Soviet comrades needing sweeping out of the way as well, giving him Second Place. Life has improved, comrades. Life has become more joyous, he told the survivors at a Stakhanovite Conference back in 1935.

(Sidebar: And Franklin Roosevelt, by smiling and handing Eastern Europe over to Comrade Joseph back at the end of World War II, sentenced another 300 million people to abject socialist slavery for another 50 years. Its these kinds of moral/philosophical failures on the part of the United States that guarantee an aura of respectability to such regimes they could never acquire on their own merits in the world of ideas. And we wonder where such states come from, as we consider how to or even whether to combat them? But I digress ...)

Finally, weighing in at Third Place, we have the German Nazi thug Adolf Hitler, cashing in his chips with 12 million to 20 million souls slaughtered by his hand, all in the name of the public safety.

Despite his distantly third showing in the mass-extermination arena, however, Hitler proved himself unsurpassed when it came to mouthing the collectivist slogans by which he deluded his enslaved serfs:

Our party, he once declared, is convinced that our nation can only achieve permanent health from within on the principle: The Common Interest Before the Self. (Program of the Nazi Socialist German Workers Party, 1920).

Help for small shops and businesses, improved pensions, land for small farmers and other health and education improvements were all promised by the Nazis to their expectant public (The 25 Points, 1920).

What they gave them was the gas chambers. Actions which should make even the staunchest advocates of the true public safety stop and think twice before being bamboozled by such rhetoric in the future.

Well, thats upwards of 100 million people wiped out, right there, just with the Top Three, and we havent even discussed lesser rank-and-file annihilations such as Castros and Guevaras Cuba, Ho Chi Mins North Vietnam or Kim Jong-Uns North Korea. Masters of the public safety, every last one of them.

So then, just what does the public safety actually mean, anyway? We see clearly that such excuses have led to, and are directly responsible for, the commission of the most unspeakably engaged-in atrocities in mans history. But does such a phrase have any conceptual meaning of its own, independent of such philosophical hijacking?

Yes, if and only if those aggregates are handed down in terms of their constituent elements. That is, down to US, each of us, as individuals, as individual human beings.

The public safety, then, if it means anything at all, can only mean the aggregate total of the safety of ALL the publics members, each and every one of us, as individuals. As a collection, not a collective. Which means the protection of ALL our lives and property.

This is what constitutes the public safety; these are the purposes to which our laws are contrived. That each of us, every last one of us, have the security of our lives, liberty and property.

What are we to think, then, of a government which uses that very principle as a justification for further concentrating its powers? The hanging of us by means of our own ideas ... tactically brilliant. Shouldnt some huge red flags have been going off for several decades now?

There was a time in these United States, Dear Reader and not too many generations ago when an awful lot of us believed the public safety demanded the shooting of Redcoats and other allegedly duly-constituted people of authority throughout the land. (aka the American Revolution).

Perhaps, instead of contemplating the atrocities committed by altruist authoritarians for uncounted millennia, those are the lessons of history we should be pondering instead.

Bradley Harrington is a computer technician and a writer who lives in Cheyenne. Email: bradhgt1776@gmail.com.

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Everybody Colludes? Hey Dave Brat, Go Piss on Your Epistemology. – Blue Virginia (press release) (blog)

Posted: at 4:35 am

by Bud Cothern, Ed.D.

In an interview about the revelation that Trump campaign members met with several Russians in June of 2016 under the promise of providing trash on Hillary Clinton, Congressman Dave Brat (R-VA 07) stated, Everybody colludes.Hey Dave, go piss on yourepistemology.

If you listen to Dave Brat long enough, you will hear him interject into the conversation that he is an economist or that he went to seminary or that he taught ethics. I would submit to you that Dave Brat is grounded in none of those schools, disciplines or principles.

Dave Brats theories and opinions, I submit, are as wacky and convoluted as those of L. Ron Hubbard, the inventor of Scientology. The Georgetown University economist Harry Holzer commented on Brats economic hypotheses: A good journal is not going to publish the kind of statistical work he did because it is so low in quality. Brat believes that the role of Protestantism is the strongest factor in economic growth of a country. He leans heavily on Max Weber, an eighteenth century philosopher/economist who believed the same thing, except Weber thought that religious context was eventually drained away from capitalism. Not so Brat, who believes religion, particularly Christianity, is still the strongest factor in promoting capitalism.

Holzer goes on to say:

[Brats] statistical models are very simple-minded In these small-sample regressions, how do we know that religion or the other variables are really exogenous and not just correlated with other characteristics of countries that are doing well? If Christianity is so crucial, what explains the explosion of growth in China, India and other Asian countries (did they experience an explosion of Christianity that I missed)?

So how does Brat dispute this? By going after his own field of study at the epistemological level. Essentially, Brat argues that economics is not a science at all and that mainstream economics is grounded in moral assumptions that are unexamined. In other words, according to Brat, the science of economics his own profession! is a sham.Hey Dave, go piss on your epistemology.

Not surprisingly, just like Paul Ryan and other far-right politicians, Brat also embraces Ayn Rand, the kooky atheist and literary champion of unfettered capitalism in the 1960s. Rand was not an economist or even a philosopher, but her literary devotees include Milton Friedman, the monetary economist who promoted the shareholder value theory of corporate America. Friedman proposed that employees and customers have no stake in a corporation since all the money belonged to shareholders. The only job of the executive, in Friedmans view, is to maximize profits for the companys investors. In other words, Friedman favored moneymaking and greed at all costs to employees and customers. Friedman was also one of the early proponents of school vouchers as an economic principle. Now we know where devotees like Brat and DeVos are grounded. Hey Dave, go piss on your epistemology.

Brats philosophical and ethical connection to Ayn Rand is probably more grounded in pragmatism than in belief. Ayn Rand was an atheist, unlike Brat, who went to seminary. Rand believed the source of mans rights are derived from observed facts, which is why she called herself an Objectivist.For Brat, in contrast, mans rights are derived from God. Another contrast: Rand was a huge advocate of open immigration, unlike Brat, who made cracking down on undocumented immigration a central campaign issue against Cantor. But both hate government, thats one thing they most certainly have in common. (Ironically, Rand died of cancer and was dependent on Medicare and Social Security in her final days.) I guess for Brat, like Rand, money makes all things palatable. Enter Rand enthusiast, millionaire, John Allison, IV.

Allison, head of the large regional bank, BB&T, was such a disciple of Rand that he gave out copies of her work,Atlas Shrugged,to his executives and everyone he met. Leaving BB&T after the financial collapse of 2008, Allison became head of the Cato Institute (engineered by the Koch brothers) in 2012. True to his economic philosophy of unfettered capitalism, (wait for the irony) Allison took TARP bailout funds just before his departure!

Dave Brat received a $500,000 fellowship from Allison tospread the word of Ayn Rand to impressionable college students.So much for his teaching of ethics. Moreover, Brats political career has been enabled by far-right talk radio host Mark Levin, himself aided by the Koch brothers to the tune of $750,000 to promote him and other libertarian-leaning conservatives. Hey Dave, go piss on your epistemology.

Although Brat has pretended to run against the influence of big corporate money in politics, he has accepted huge donations from corporations and PACs like Altria, Deloitte, AKSM (medical), the Koch brothers, the DeVos family and many others.I am running against Cantor because he does not represent the citizens of the 7th District, but rather large corporations seeking insider deals, crony bailouts and a constant supply of low-wage workers, he wrote in theRichmond Times-Dispatchdays before the primary. Hey Dave, go piss on your epistemology.

In sum, I say to Dave Brat: You are not a scholar or even believe in the validity of your own field of study. Quit saying youre an economist. Quit talking about the value of Western religion. Your callous pursuit of unfettered capitalism to the detriment of less fortunate members of the society and your unwelcoming of strangers make you unfit to even bring up your knowledge of anything taught in the seminary. Stop telling us about that; we know it was an empty education. You taught ethics? Pity the fools! You are just a shill for big money interests and a morally corrupt President. You dont care about people losing healthcare, destroying public education or separating families who have lived here most of their lives. You sir, have no compassion; you are simply there for the highest bidder. In your own words, Everybody colludes. Really? HeyDave, go piss on your epistemology.

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Everybody Colludes? Hey Dave Brat, Go Piss on Your Epistemology. - Blue Virginia (press release) (blog)

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Libertarian Party Gaining Ground as Primary Parties Lose Support – The Conservative Nut (blog)

Posted: at 4:35 am

There are around 7,000 seats in the upper and lower houses of all the state governments in America, and of those, 4 are currently held by representatives of the Libertarian Party. This statistic provides a simple explanation to why third parties, in general, have such a hard time in elections, particularly the presidential election. In 2016, Libertarian nominee Gary Johnson pulled in 3.27% of the national vote, making him, based on numbers, the most successful Libertarian and third party candidate to ever run for president. Today, now over five months into Republican President Donald Trumps term, many officials in both the Democratic and Republican parties are changing their tune and switching their affiliations to be with the Libertarian Party.

The state of New Hampshire has become in a sense the epicenter of Libertarian activity, its state motto of live free or die clearly aligning with the partys principles. The past year has seen three state representatives switching to the party, two coming from the Republicans and one from the Democrats. In a statement regarding why he chose to change, Rep. Brandon Phinney shared that he felt the Republican Party was pressuring him to push certain ideas that didn't align with his own principles. Rep. Joseph Stallcop, the Democratic convert, said that the primary parties goal is simply to expand government and their own agendas, ignoring the protection of the peoples rights. The Libertarian Party of New Hampshire is now gaining ground in passing legislation that aligns with their values too, hoping to soon create laws that legalize recreational marijuana and outlaw the death penalty.

While there are currently no Libertarian officials in Congress, the party has their eyes on certain representatives whose work aligns with the partys values. Many analysts and speculators see the strategy as people running to be elected in one of the primary parties with the motive to convert to the Libertarians once elected. Nebraska State Senator Laura Ebke, the first to officially change to the third party says that this is the wrong strategy, as it could result in the person not getting elected at all. Instead, she sees the opportunity to work with sitting officials who seem to lean their way. While the funding for third party candidates election and reelection campaigns isn't nearly as great as the primary parties, Ebke and others are confident that if their party can be willing to put aside small differences with voters but agree on key points, they have a strong chance at increasing their numbers in state and federal legislatures as well as in the presidential race.

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Libertarian Party Gaining Ground as Primary Parties Lose Support - The Conservative Nut (blog)

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My Republica – Golden Rule of life – Republica

Posted: at 4:34 am

Good life refers to a life abounding in material comforts and luxuries and the life lived according to the moral and religious laws of ones culture.

A good life depends on the work you do and on what matters to you. Take the time to define your values, priorities, and goals for life.Work to fulfill the things you want to achieve. Build your relationships and be a good family member and friend. Serve your community and mankind, and stay true to yourself.

Treating others how you want to be treated is one of the most recognized phrases known as a golden rule. It may sound simple but it is not easy as it seems.The acts of kindness and selflessness are remarkable. People who have lost everything are still helping and finding strength to move on their way because they know the golden rule of life. Following your dream is also a golden rule of your life. Morality is also important rule as it makes life livable.

Why to fit in when you are born to stand out? Golden rule lead to a healthy and happy life.

Nancy is a student of Grade X at LRI School, Kathmandu.

Have a story to tell? Send your articles, poems, short stories and opinions to mycity@myrepublica.com, gennext@myrepublica.com or post it on our facebook page at fb.com/mycityrepublica, fb.com/gennextnepal

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Why ‘think before you tweet’ should be golden rule for NI’s politicians – Belfast Telegraph

Posted: at 4:34 am

Why 'think before you tweet' should be golden rule for NI's politicians

BelfastTelegraph.co.uk

Why do they keep on doing it? Public figures saying stupid things on social media, that is.

http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/news-analysis/why-think-before-you-tweet-should-be-golden-rule-for-nis-politicians-35936287.html

http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/opinion/news-analysis/article35936285.ece/3b67b/AUTOCROP/h342/2017-07-17_opi_32936931_I3.JPG

Why do they keep on doing it? Public figures saying stupid things on social media, that is.

The latest eejit to fall prey is Rhodri Philipps, 4th Viscount St Davids no less, who found himself in hot water after offering 5,000 on Facebook to "the first person to 'accidentally' run over" anti-Brexit campaigner Gina Miller.

He insisted it was just "satire"; but as a result of that, and other racially aggravated outbursts, the loose-lipped lord is currently beginning a 12-week sentence behind bars.

Apparently he's now "permanently deleted" all his social media accounts, so at least one sinner's learned his lesson. Plenty of others, politicians included, have still not wised up to the dangers. "Think before you tweet" should be the golden rule, but fingers have minds of their own. They've written the offending message and pressed send before the brain has processed what's going on.

There may be too many political representatives in Northern Ireland who are familiar with the inside of a cell, but so far none have been sent to prison for their activities on social media.

However it's only a matter of time before one of them goes too far and becomes the news, rather than simply commenting on it 24/7 via their smartphones.

Sinn Fein president Gerry Adams is almost as infamous for his surreal Twitter account these days as he is for claiming never to have been in the IRA.

Another of the party's MLAs got into trouble for 'liking' a Facebook post about the former First Minister that included an offensive hashtag with Arlene Foster's name in it, while a further Sinn Fein councillor was forced to apologise recently after describing Bangor as a "sh**hole".

It would appear that encouraging all your elected representatives to get out there on social media and spread the message can have its downsides as well. Fancy that!

Unionists are far from immune. The first ever TUV councillor on Belfast City Council was strongly criticised for sectarian comments she left online as a teenager, while Jim Wells of the DUP was chided earlier this year for messages stating that Sinn Fein canvassers in Rathfriland were "not welcome in this unionist town".

Ruth Patterson was even arrested a while back for leaving apparently supportive comments under a Facebook story imagining a terrorist attack on senior republicans.

Charges were later dropped, but she accepted the posts were inappropriate. The point is that trouble could have been avoided entirely with a little forethought. The internet is a public space. The clue's in the name of social media. It's many things, not all admirable, but private isn't one of them.

South Belfast MP Emma Little Pengelly of the DUP would have spared herself a headache by remembering that.

She got into a late night Twitter exchange last week following comments she made about controversial effigies on Eleventh Night bonfires being an expression of a "free society". She explained at length what she meant, but broke some of the cardinal rules for politicians who go online, as listed by the BBC's own social media trainer. Rule One: Don't tweet late at night. Rule Two: Don't get drawn into arguments. Rule Three: Always consider if what you're saying could be taken out of context. Twitter itself publishes a 136-page guide for politicians, including advice on Page 30 about how to delete a tweet, though by then it's usually too late. Once it's noticed and screenshotted, it's there for ever. Entire websites are devoted to archiving the deleted messages of politicians.

There are undoubted advantages for candidates in embracing social media. It heightens their public profile. They can interact more freely with constituents. They get to address voters directly, without having to sneak past the gatekeepers of traditional media (when Martin McGuinness resigned as Deputy First Minister, Mrs Foster gave her first response in a video posted to Facebook rather than at a Press conference, where she would've been assailed with questions. It's the one place where you can keep absolute control of the content and the way it's presented - though what happens to it afterwards is, of course, still out of your hands).

The risk is that opening themselves up to the public leaves politicians vulnerable to a torrent of abuse from the disaffected, disenfranchised or just plain mentally ill. Mrs Foster has been subjected to plenty of that too.

Worst of all, there's no one else to blame when it all goes wrong. Like many celebrities who've either abandoned or cut down their online presence, politicians are discovering that keeping up an image is often more trouble than it's worth. On Facebook and Twitter a furious row is only ever a click away.

It's harder still to tell them to stop tweeting when even the US President behaves like a demented internet troll, and when so many people are glued to their smartphones morning, noon and night that they're otherwise unreachable.

Politicians also tend to be sociable creatures by nature. They have to be. All that small talk and pressing the flesh at an endless round of meetings, engagements and fundraisers would send them doolally otherwise. Advising them to give up this rich channel of instant communication in their own hands would be a cruel and unusual punishment indeed.

But something is only worth doing if the benefits outweigh the risks, and it's not entirely clear that they do in these cases.

You can't make complex political points in 140 characters, and jokes are too risky. Some people live to take offence. There's always someone waiting to trip up the unwary. Molehills are turned into mountains with alarming frequency.

It makes one wonder why politicians bother. An ill-advised tweet can ruin a promising political career.

Keeping up a constant stream of messages online is simply handing your enemies the ammunition to advance your own downfall.

It will be a shame if that forces them to hide behind bland soundbites rather than saying what they actually think, but they could hardly be blamed if that's what they decided to do.

It might be amusing for Joe Public to watch elected representatives nervously walk that tightrope, but what do politicians get out of it?

That's the mystery. Are their egos really so huge that they couldn't cope without the perpetual drip-feed of attention?

If that's the case, we ought to pity them rather than goading them into further gaffes, because, in cyber space, someone can always hear you scream.

Belfast Telegraph

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Why 'think before you tweet' should be golden rule for NI's politicians - Belfast Telegraph

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Liberals warned party will split if NSW preselection reforms rejected – The Guardian

Posted: at 4:34 am

Malcolm Turnbull listens to the former Australian prime minister Tony Abbott. The push for Liberals preselection reform has been used by some as a proxy leadership war. Photograph: Lukas Coch/AAP

The Liberal party will split unless the looming New South Wales convention on preselection rules allows ordinary members to vote for candidates, former party president candidate John Ruddick has warned.

Guardian Australia has confirmed Cory Bernardi will host a meeting in Sydney less than a week after the Liberal convention to allow his Australian Conservatives party to potentially capitalise on disaffected members.

It is understood Bernardis event, on 28 July, was sold out within days, having reached a venue capacity of 450 attendees. Australian Conservatives already has 4,000 members signed up in NSW out of a total party national membership base of 12,000.

Ruddick, a former candidate for Liberal party president, warned that if reforms contained in the Warringah motion from Tony Abbotts home branch were rejected, its supporters would leave the party. Ruddick quit the party, calling for plebiscites and membership-wide leadership ballots in 2015.

This is the grand final, Ruddick told Guardian Australia. If simple democratic reform embodied in the Warringah motion is rejected or watered down, I promise there will be a historic split in the Liberal party. The lobbyists can have the party logo, well take 80% of the party.

NSW remains one of only two state divisions of the Liberal party that do not routinely allow each party member a vote on preselections. Opponents of plebiscites say the change will allow branch stacking. Currently, preselections are voted on by a much smaller group of party delegates.

The convention at Rosehill racecourse at the weekend promises to spark heated debate over the future of the party and by extension its leadership, with 1,500 members attending following the close of registrations last week.

Liberal sources confirmed that supporters of the Warringah motion had paid for some 20-something hardship registrations for members who wanted to attend but could not afford it. The convention registration allows any members to pay for other members to attend the meeting opening the way for supporters and opponents of reform to stack the meeting.

The Liberal party futures convention arose from a push at the partys last annual general meeting to support the Warringah motion based on the Howard recommendations. Three years ago John Howards party reform report recommended a plebiscite system for choosing candidates in the lower houses of the NSW and federal parliament.

Ruddick and Abbotts federal electorate conference president, Walter Villatora have long campaigned for reforms reflected in the Warringah motion. While Abbott commissioned the Howard report, he did not act on it as prime minister, but he has taken up the issue since he was dumped as leader.

As a result and combined with the former prime ministers constant attacks on Malcolm Turnbull, the push for reform has been used by some as a proxy leadership war. While Turnbull has said in the past he supported reform, the NSW division is controlled by moderate members who generally support Turnbull over Abbott.

But other high-profile members, including the assistant cities minister, Angus Taylor, and the retired major general Jim Molan, have also pushed for change. Weeks ago, Taylor urged a reform convention not to turn the process into a proxy war for other issues.

It is not about conservatives versus progressives, Taylor said. We are the trustees of two great philosophical traditions in this party conservatism and liberalism, [Edmund] Burke and [John Stuart] Mill.

And it is not about Malcolm Turnbull versus Tony Abbott. This issue is too important for the future of our party to be seen through the lens of personality.

Even if the Warringah motion passes, it is not binding on the NSW division and would need approval from the state executive, which has resisted the push for plebiscites to date.

If fully implemented, the Warringah motion would see a transition to plebiscites beginning with open seats not held by the Liberals, or where a Liberal member is retiring effectively grandfathering sitting members.

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Liberals warned party will split if NSW preselection reforms rejected - The Guardian

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City vs. country: The new liberal vs. conservative – WND.com

Posted: at 4:34 am

Detroit, for many years a Democrat stronghold

In his 2004 speech at the Democratic National Convention, then-Sen. Barack Obama famously declared, Theres not a liberal America and a conservative America theres the United States of America.

He was wrong.

Because recent presidential elections have made it clear there are, in fact, a liberal America and conservative America.

Fifteen states have voted for the Democratic candidate in every presidential election since 2000, while 22 states have voted Republican in every election since that time.

That means only 13 of the 50 states have swung since the turn of the century. But five of those states New Hampshire, New Mexico, Pennsylvania, Wisconsin and Michigan are typically Democratic states that only voted for a Republican once in that time, while two other states, Indiana and North Carolina, are typically Republican states that only voted for a Democrat during the Obama wave of 2008.

Although liberal states and conservative states are both populated by Americans, their citizens hold increasingly divergent views.

Americans today are polarized to a degree not seen since the Civil War, lamented David Kupelian, WNDs vice president and managing editor. The president gives a speech in Poland defending Western values the Christian faith, freedom, strong families and is viciously attacked by the left as a white supremacist and racist. To most Americans, thats simply insane but thats where the left is today.

This growing political-cultural divide has at its core two profoundly different worldviews radically different views of who and what man is, and what his responsibility is toward God and his fellow man which in turn determines wildly divergent views as to what constitutes morality, fairness, justice, equality, what kind of government we need, indeed what constitutes good and evil.

Many Americans seek to move to a place where more people share their values. Paul Chabot, a Republican who ran unsuccessfully for a U.S. House seat in his native California in 2014 and 2016, relocated to Texas along with his family after his latest defeat.

He then founded Conservative Move, a company that endeavors to help conservatives move out of liberal sections of the country and find a new home in North Texas.

From the companys founding in May through the beginning of July, Chabot said he received about a thousand expressions of interest, three-quarters of them from Californians, according to The Guardian.

Gina Loudon, a cable TV host and psychology, political and social analyst, lives in California and has considered leaving the state for greener pastures. In an April WND column, she wrote about how the California legislature tried to pass a bill to eliminate her husbands job, in which he fought for the rights of non-union workers.

My family and I have personally been targeted by Jerry Brown and his take-no-prisoners approach to political savagery, Loudon told WND. So indeed, we have considered moving to a state that is friendlier to business and diversity of opinion. Not to mention, taxation in Democrat-controlled states is a much heavier burden. Additionally, we know that Democrat-controlled states and cities have much higher crime rates due to their restrictive gun laws that endanger their citizens.

However, its an oversimplification to say conservative Americans live in the red states and liberal Americans live in the blue states.

An examination of a county-level electoral map from any recent presidential election yields a surprising observation: the vast majority of counties in America lean Republican. Even in reliably Democratic states like Oregon, Washington, Minnesota and New York, the Republican candidate wins the majority of counties.

In fact, Donald Trump won more than 2,600 counties in 2016 while Hillary Clinton won fewer than 500, according to TIME. A county-level electoral map makes the United States appear to be a sea of GOP, with the Democrat counties concentrated mainly on the East and West coasts and the Southwest.

So how did Clinton win the popular vote while winning less than one-sixth of the counties? The counties she won were predominantly high-population urban counties, while Trump won mainly lower-population rural and suburban counties.

The liberal/conservative divide in America has become largely an urban/rural divide. Its a phenomenon Kupelian explored in his most recent book, The Snapping of the American Mind.

Although obviously there are many exceptions, generally speaking, the stunning truth in todays America is that our big cities are liberal-left while the rest of the country is basically center-right, Kupelian said.

Get David Kupelians culture war blockbusters: The Marketing of Evil, How Evil Works and his latest, The Snapping of the American Mind signed and personalized at the WND Superstore.

It only takes a major city or two to turn a state Democrat, given that whoever wins a plurality of votes in a state receives all the electoral votes (in 48 of the 50 states).

Hillary Clinton only captured two counties in Nevada, but those two counties included the cities of Las Vegas and Reno, so Clinton won the state. In Minnesota, she won the counties surrounding Minneapolis/St. Paul, Duluth and only a few others, yet carried the state. In Illinois, she won the counties surrounding Chicago and scarcely more, yet won the state by 17 points. In Virginia, Clinton captured the counties near Washington, D.C., and a smattering of other counties surrounding large Virginia cities, and she captured the state by five points.

In The Snapping of the American Mind, Kupelian quoted journalist Josh Kron, who wrote the following in The Atlantic shortly after the 2012 election:

The gap is so stark that some of Americas bluest cities are located in its reddest states. Every one of Texas major cities Austin, Dallas, Houston, and San Antonio voted Democratic in 2012, the second consecutive presidential election in which theyve done so. Other red-state cities that tipped blue include Atlanta, Indianapolis, New Orleans, Birmingham, Tucson, Little Rock, and Charleston, S.C. ironically, the site of the first battle of the Civil War. In states like Nevada, the only blue districts are often also the only cities, like Reno and Las Vegas.

Because winning a states electoral votes requires only a simple majority, a single city can change the entire game. Blue cities in swing states that ended up going for Obama last Tuesday include Las Vegas, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Denver, the cities of Florida, and the cities of Ohio.

In Krons article, which was titled Red State, Blue City: How the Urban-Rural Divide Is Splitting America, he pointed out the days when city and country residents of a given state shared a common worldview are over. The political dividing lines drawn along state and regional borders, as in pre-Civil War times, have vanished.

The new political divide is a stark division between cities and what remains of the countryside, Kron wrote. Not just some cities and some rural areas, either virtually every major city (100,000-plus population) in the United States of America has a different outlook from the less populous areas that are closest to it. The difference is no longer about where people live, its about how people live: in spread-out, open, low-density privacy or amid rough-and-tumble, in-your-face population density and diverse communities that enforce a lower-common denominator of tolerance among inhabitants.

Kupelian, for his part, contends people dont make cities liberal cities actually make people liberal.

As I explain in The Snapping of the American Mind, just living in a big city tends to make one liberal, he said. Quite literally, the attitudes, beliefs, assumptions and worldview of ones surrounding world tend to get inside a person. A microcosm of this phenomenon can be seen in our universities. Many Christian, homeschooled, conservative kids who go to college these days soon become enamored of progressive leftist ideas. After all, thats what everybody else thinks can they all be wrong? Besides, who wants to be rejected and ostracized as an outcast or racist?

Loudon, who coauthored the book What Women Really Want, does not think its healthy for people to divide themselves up by ideology.

Tribalism is terrible and we know this, she insisted. It isnt good for the republic and it isnt good for civil discourse. If you want to control people, divide them up into little parcels, separate them by ideology and emotion, create a victim status, and give them something to make them think they need you. Then you can control them.

Kupelian believes major cities offer a preview of what the rest of America will look like if Democrats have their way.

If you want to know what America will look like in the future under the enlightened leadership of progressive Democrats, look at our big cities, which have been run by progressive Democrats for the last century, Kupelian wrote in The Snapping of the American Mind. According to National Review:

Baltimore has seen two Republicans sit in the mayors office since the 1920s and none since the 1960s. Like St. Louis, it is effectively a single-party political monopoly from its schools to its police department. Philadelphia has not elected a Republican mayor since 1948. The last Republican to be elected mayor of Detroit was congratulated on his victory by President Eisenhower. Atlanta, a city so corrupt that its public schools are organized as a criminal conspiracy against its children, last had a Republican mayor in the 19th century.

Black urban communities face institutional failure across the board every day. American cities are by and large Democratic-party monopolies, monopolies generally dominated by the so-called progressive wing of the party. The results have been catastrophic.'

Get David Kupelians culture war blockbusters: The Marketing of Evil, How Evil Works and his latest, The Snapping of the American Mind signed and personalized at the WND Superstore.

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City vs. country: The new liberal vs. conservative - WND.com

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