Daily Archives: July 8, 2017

Youth disillusioned as empowerment fund is looted – NewsDay

Posted: July 8, 2017 at 4:06 am

You are here: Home News Youth disillusioned as empowerment fund is looted

A BIRDS eye view over Harare reveals a blanket of minute stalls stacked with second-hand clothes for resale.

BY MICHELLE CHIFAMBA

Desperate, unemployed youths have created informal jobs in the streets as life gradually becomes unbearable for the working population.

The 2012 Population Census recorded that youths aged between 15 and 34 years constitute 84% of the unemployed population.

According to Zimstats, due to high formal unemployment, many of them were now deriving a living from the informal sector.

The Ministry of Youth, Indigenisation and Economic Empowerment in 2006 unveiled the Youth Empowerment Fund established as part of the Old Mutual, Stanbic, Industrial Development Bank of Zimbabwe and CBZ Banks contribution to the countrys indigenisation and empowerment programme.

The facility was meant to support youth empowerment and development as a revolving loan facility for income generating projects, according to Old Mutual chief executive officer, Jonas Mushosho.

He noted that the youth fund was flexible and youth friendly in that there was no form of collateral required to access the funds.

CABS head of fund, Brian Mpofu, is on record stating that the fund was aimed at curtailing financial crisis and high rate of unemployment that had crippled the Zimbabwean youth.

Yet almost a decade later, there are a few success stories recorded as the youth fund failed to effectively empower the youth, with an estimated $40 million having disappeared as a result of loosely-knit policies, lack of accountability and corruption.

Corruption is a global problem that affects most developing countries. A United Nations (UN) 2016 study on corruption noted that at least $148 billion is lost to corruption every year in Africa alone.

The Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Youth Development Indigenisation Economic Empowerment in May this year conducted a fact-finding mission on the youth fund. The mission also confirmed the abuse of $40 million under the empowerment facility. According to the Committee, at least 95% of the projects visited were either non-existent or had collapsed because they had never been genuine.

Analysts maintain that the funds were too flexible, having no complex terms and conditions attached to the loans. The loans had a non-monitoring and evaluation process making it vulnerable to corruption and misappropriation.

Analysts maintain that the fund, like the land reform programme, was used to win the young peoples support for Zanu PF.

Leakages were created in the vetting process being done by partisan departments. Youth proposals at district level were vetted by youth officers who were former youth militia. At provincial level those who would have made it were vetted by personal assistants who are party of the state machinery, by the time the bank is given the final list a lot of corrupt activities would have preceded the final choice and the bank has no say, independent political analyst Sydney Chisi noted.

The fund is not an empowering tool but a perpetual dependency model where the funds given to the youth are so small all they can do is to spend it. Youth are given a maximum of $5 000 which cannot run any effective project. But some politically linked youth were being given more than $20 000 which was never paid back.

Zimbabwe National Students Association (Zinasu) national spokesperson, Zivai Mhetu, said misappropriation, abuse of funds and loosely knit policies could all be attributed to corruption.

As a result of the abuse of funds by both the beneficiaries and the government officials the empowerment program failed to transform the lives of many youth in Zimbabwe, he said in a statement.

He said through the youth empowerment fund, the government deliberately failed to transform the lives of young people in the country as many youth did not understand business and financial management hence their businesses collapsed in infancy.

The government should be held accountable through the minister of youth. The way in which the funds were disbursed had no clear protocol or procedure which was supposed to be followed in order to avoid the abuse of funds. In this abuse I would blame the minister of youth for his negligence, he said.

Chisi noted that looting of the youth fund was part of Zimbabwes corrupt governance culture and from the look of things will continue for as long as the funding is associated with elections.

The refusal by the former ministers of youth Saviour Kasukuwere and Francis Nhema to arrest all the fund defaulters clearly shows that this fund is partisan and creates a culture of patronage making the system ungovernable.

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India’s top tech architect talks about the tech behind GST, data empowerment – FactorDaily

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Pramod Varma, the chief architect and technology adviser for ID project Aadhaar, is also an adviser to the Goods and Services Tax Network (GSTN), the company that has built the technology to enable the rollout of the new tax. A quintessential technocrat, Varma wears several hats: he is CTO, EkStep, a not-for-profit creating a tech-enabled platform to improve literacy; adviser to the National Payments Corporation of India; and architect, IndiaStack, a set of APIs aimed at leveraging Aadhaar, Indias ambitious citizen ID project, to solve the countrys real world problems. Varma is also on the boards of several technology startups.

FactorDaily caught up with Varma to understand the technology behind the GST regime, the power of data, and Indias data privacy law. Edited excerpts:

Q: We are going from a data poor country to a data-rich country. On the personal side it is Aadhaar and on the business side it is GST Networks which is enabling data richness. What are the ramifications GST specifically has for the future of data and its use in India?

A: One of the unfortunate things that happened in the United States or the developed western society is the concentration of data with one or two companies or the government. No one else benefits out of that. I am hoping the data laws that India is creating is not just about data protection, but also about data empowerment. Law should ensure it empowers individuals or SMEs and ensure right to access ones data. If it is only about protection, we will end up with black boxes of data sources! It is useless. Instead, individuals and SMEs should be able to build their digital assets through accessing their data resulting from digital participation.

Law should ensure it empowers individuals or SMEs and ensure right to access ones data. If it is only about protection, we will end up with black boxes of data sources

Aggregate data is hugely valuable in this age of big data and machine learning. The use of that data will remain locked within the entity keeping the data. Even if they protect it from theft etc, they will still use the data and insights derived from it. Thats what companies like Facebook and Google are doing. Billions of dollars are at stake there for them.

I sometimes fear that we have so much of public discourse on data protection that we will have a protection law and not an empowerment law. If any entity holds any data against yours or my identity, it must be clearly said that it is co-owned. That means, by ones right to access their own data, these entities should give machine readable data back to users which people can use it to get access to various services. So, the footprints that you leave behind will become useful to you.

Also read: Turning the debate on Indias data protection laws

The discourse should not be against digitisation, because we cant go back to the dark ages, you know. Then you shouldnt have internet, you shouldnt have mobile phones. Point is, can India leapfrog in data regime with both protection and empowerment given equal weightage? That is a powerful way of empowering people to participate in digital system, behave well, and earn digital assets!

I sometimes fear that we have so much of public discourse on data protection that we will have a protection law and not an empowerment law

If SMEs and companies cannot take advantage of their own GST data, machine readable and digitally signed for higher trust, for getting better lending rates or invoice discounting and manage their cash flow, we would have created just a tax filing system which is necessary but not sufficient.

GST will be a very powerful system and enable positive incentives if the overarching data empowerment factor comes in. Otherwise GST may become a one-sided tax payment system. I am hopeful India will get it right.

Q: Havent countries like China made use of that system? Because Alibaba the commerce data was available. Credit systems were developed.

A: Not for the people in terms of using their data outside Alibaba ecosystem. Where is Alibaba or Amazon giving back the data? Even most of our banks do not give us digitally signed machine readable data, instead they give PDF or unsigned Excel sheet that no other entity trusts. By the way, some have started doing it which is great. EU is getting their PSD2 (revised payment service directive) implementation soon which will force banks to provide data. So, companies like Alibaba or Amazon or Facebook or Google are surely using the data to provide further services within their closed system and keep the users locked in.

Q: As an adviser to the GSTN, what are some of the technology issues that you had to address?

A:The concept of the tax system as an Open API-based platform is the biggest thing that we were able to bring to this system. From the tax department perspective, a portal is sufficient. Go to the portal and file taxes, no? Upload your excel or pdf and youre done. The tax system is a just a vertical closed solution, right? And we were saying no. The platform you are building has to be open for further innovation and empowerment of taxpayers. While aportal is needed, it needs to be built on its own APIs.

Now, the GSTN has a tax payer authentication API, as a derivative of the tax filing system! You can do a KYC on a company with nothing to do with tax! Lets say you want to give a loan to a company, or you want to sign up as a petrol bunk merchant or something. Today, how do you do KYC? Its enormously costly, pretty much paper based and low trust. How do you know the people representing the company is indeed authenticated? Today, everyone takes all the paperwork and redoes all these checks, which is avoidable repeated cost. With the GSTN API, you can do this because you already have a GSTN ID and people who are signatories of the company have their IDs are attached so you can actually authenticate a company.

The GSTN system is expected to handle 3-4 billion invoices every month each having 100 to 200 line items. Unlike Aadhaar, GST is going to be a big bang rollout and not a gradual one

The second big influence we could bring in is build vs buy. Generally in any large system like this there is this question. Should we just buy a system and customise? Here at the GSTN, we said we will build because anyway you wont get what you want (if you buy). And you have some heavily customised product that you have no control over because you dont have the source code or the intellectual property. How can you build a national, critical infrastructure where control of the IP and source code is not with you? So we said, it has to be built and it has to be built using open source.

The third one was about using open source to build. So it was also very much debated. When we put out the RFP saying open source be used, there were enough complaints! Thankfully we had a good strong committee. In addition, MeitY policy already articulates this clearly.

Q: How are APIs going to help?

A: Its a fundamental belief. People like us who build digital infrastructure believe that a solution in a box is never possible in a large diverse country like ours. We cannot have one guy saying that I know the solution, heres my app, and it solves all the worlds healthcare problems or education problems. We must always take an infrastructure building view especially when building public goods. Open APIs are fundamental for creating well encapsulated building blocks that others can use to further build specific solutions.

The GSTN has done the right thing in building APIs first and then building portal which works off the same APIs. Ecosystem partners who are building products for SMEs etc can also get access to these APIs and allow end users to use their app

In the case of GST, how can we expect one portal will serve the needs of very large companies as well as small SMEs? That too with different language skills, different technology needs, etc. The GSTN has done the right thing in building APIs first and then building portal which works off the same APIs. Ecosystem partners who are building products for SMEs etc can also get access to these APIs and allow end users to use their app. For example, if one small SME is using MS Word to create invoices, it should be as easy for them to upload those invoices right from MS Office to the GSTN. Tax filing should be integral part of doing business and not as a painful, costly extra process.

It is also based on the belief that you can never build an app that fits all. For a small SME sitting in a small town in Tamil Nadu may need a much simpler app on her mobile in Tamil. How can you say the same portal should also work for a large company having millions of invoices? It is unfair to expect government to build many apps. While there is a common portal to get started, we must let entrepreneurs build specific solutions to meet the needs of people.

Q: If you look at India right now, theres this whole digital revolution thats happening. How do see this playing out and data tying into this?

A: Again, I just want to say keep it simple. Its not confusing. Do we have a choice not to digitise? In my opinion, whether we like it or not, internet and mobile phones and digital platforms are here to stay. When this happens, there is an explosion at which digital footprints are created, every interaction is creating a digital footprint. Unfortunately if we do not design the systems and laws correctly, this data will stay very concentrated with few entities. That should never happen. I think India has the golden opportunity to fix that upfront.

Q: The technology sophistication of Aadhaar and GST is enterprise class. What are the main features?

A: Within the Aadhaar system, 600 million plus authentications are done every month now. A billion plus people are already in the database. The GSTN system is expected to handle three-four billion invoices every month each having 100 to 200 line items. Unlike Aadhaar, GST is going to be a big bang rollout and not a gradual one.

For such scale and national critical systems, reliability of the system is very important. Its about having a failure resilience within all components of the system. Most important, its about the re-factorability of the system. That means, knowing that you will not get everything right in the beginning, how do you constantly re-factor so that years later you still have an evolving system. You dont want an ageing system. You want a system that can easily adapt and evolve.

Most important, its about the re-factorability of the system. That means, knowing that you will not get everything right in the beginning, how do you constantly re-factor so that years later you still have an evolving system

When you say enterprise class, for me, its about reliability, well designed security, resilience to failure knowing failure happens, and most importantly re-factorability. Then there are the obvious must have features such as scalability, traceability etc.

Q: In your opinion, what are the constituents of digital india? Not the government program called Digital India, but what are the constituents of India as a digital nation? What are the blocks?

A: I think, there are primarily three parts to it. One is the physical infrastructure, the connectivity. All that falls into that bucket. National fibre network, telcos expanding 4G network, TRAIs initiative on public WiFi, etc. are all part of that.

The second one is a software stack that will allow a billion people and millions of companies to digitally interact seamlessly with low cost and high trust. So the real question about India Stack was not about anything else. It was about creating shared infrastructure on which inclusive services can easily be built in a cost effective fashion. These days, with India Stack, a bank or MFI can now effectively offer their services to much wider use base without high cost. Otherwise, everybody has to build their own vertical stack, right? Does anyone write a web server anymore? I wrote a web server in 1995. Its stupid to write a web server these days. Why? Because of commoditisation of infrastructure layers.

Also read: To pay or not to pay GST, mull bloggers, app developers. Theres no escaping it, say experts

What is commoditisation really? Creating shared infrastructure. So that you and I dont have to write a database or web server anymore. We have to do it at scale. So,the digital software stack is a shared infrastructure that allows very easy assemblage or solutioning. People who build solutions can assemble something much faster and cheaper today than 10 years ago.

The third part of Digital India is digital literacy. Thats huge and necessary for a country like India. Its about literacy, awareness, behaviour, thinking whats right and whats wrong. Physical society evolved over centuries. But, we dont have centuries unfortunately, with the digital world. Its happening in a decade. I am afraid there is no simple answer but to constantly evolve!

Disclosure: FactorDaily is owned by SourceCode Media, which counts Accel Partners, Blume Ventures and Vijay Shekhar Sharma among its investors. Accel Partners is an early investor in Flipkart. Vijay Shekhar Sharma is the founder of Paytm. None of FactorDailys investors have any influence on its reporting about Indias technology and startup ecosystem.

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What is freedom, anyway? And how are we living it? – Aleteia EN

Posted: at 4:05 am

Every generation of Americans needs to know that freedom consists not in doing what we like, but in having the right to do what we ought. St.John Paul II, October 8, 1995 Homily, Apostolic Journey to the United States of America

July 4, 2017 is now past, but its never too late to ponder a fundamental question related to our nations founding: What is freedom?

Thats the exact question with which I began each semester of classes during the seven years I served as an adjunct professor of theology at a local Catholic college, teaching Healthcare Ethics and Sexual Ethics.

Every year, students answers inevitably boiled down less and less surprisingly to one clear mantra: freedom is the ability to do whatever we want, without restriction. I would then spend several weeks explaining the Christian concept of freedom, and why it has more to do with having the grace and strength to exercise self-restraint than the ability to act upon limitless choices.

I am reminded of that experience every July 4th, when I hear these words from America The Beautiful:

America! America!God mend thine every flawConfirm thy soul in self-controlThy liberty in law!

Our freedom is made possible in large part through the practice of self-restraint, and as Pope John Paul II said on his apostolic visit to America in 1995, through a shared commitment to certain moral truths about the human person and human community.

He went on to ask:

The basic question before a democratic society is: how ought we to live together? In seeking an answer to this question, can society exclude moral truth and moral reasoning? Can the Biblical wisdom which played such a formative part in the very founding of your country be excluded from that debate?

St. Paul gives us some key points of such Biblical wisdom in his letter to the Galatians, wherein he writes about freedom:

For freedom Christ has set us free; so stand firm and do not submit again to the yoke of slaveryFor you were called for freedom, brothers. But do not use this freedom as an opportunity for the flesh; rather, serve one another through love.For the whole law is fulfilled in one statement, namely, You shall love your neighbor as yourself. But if you go on biting and devouring one another, beware that you are not consumed by one another. Galatians 5:1, 13-15

As we Americans celebrate freedom, and concurrently observe the world around us engaged in macro and micro level wars (including those among our brethren on social media), we would do well to ask ourselves how free we really are, and whether we are personally promoting war or peace, slavery or liberty. More specifically, are we engaging in behaviors that prevent us from inheriting the kingdom of God, including hatreds, rivalryoutbursts of furydissension, factions and the like? Or in contrast, are we allowing the Holy Spirit to grow us up in true freedom; freedom that is manifested in love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, generosity, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control? (Galatians 5:19-23)

To paraphrase John Paul II, are we living together as we ought?

Of course, Im preaching the Gospel to myself, and it is a message I am earnestly asking God for the grace to take to heart and live. Will you join me? Let us pray together the Peace Prayer of St. Francis, which first appeared in France in 1912 on the eve of World War I.

Lord, make me an instrument of your peace. Where there is hatred, let me sow love; where there is injury, pardon; where there is doubt, faith; where there is despair, hope; where there is darkness, light; where there is sadness, joy.

O, Divine Master, grant that I may not so much seek to be consoled as to console; to be understood as to understand; to be loved as to love; For it is in giving that we receive; it is in pardoning that we are pardoned; it is in dying that we are born again to eternal life.

Amen.

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Freedom to light up the neighborhood – Omaha World-Herald

Posted: at 4:05 am

Have your eardrums recovered yet?

In the aftermath of another Fourth of July, its a fair question to ask. Nowadays the blasts, brocades and breaks of July Fourth are so extreme that I wear the sound-deadening earmuffs I would use while sighting in a hunting rifle. Sure, they dont look very cool but they look much cooler than a hearing aid.

Now, dont get me wrong. I enjoy a good fireworks display and we detonate our fair share in the driveway. But over the last few years weve had some close calls.

Like the artillery shell that exploded a few feet in the air, landed in my friends lap, and started him on fire. We promptly put him out, but still.

Nor will I forget the firework cake that tipped over and started shooting multiple flaming balls into a lawn full of kids and a garage full of more fireworks. That was fun.

July Fourth is a day to celebrate and remember our freedom but these accidents have changed our family display. This year, we were more selective in what we bought. Were free to blow up whatever legal fireworks we can find. That doesnt mean we have to.

When my freedom is putting my children and party guests in danger of being, you know, set on fire, then maybe its time to dial things back a bit.

To me, its a colorful reminder of how freedom isnt the same thing as license.

Christianity is sometimes seen as freedom to do whatever we want, because after all, God is forgiving and kind. He certainly is that and more but does that really mean I can do whatever I want?

The Rolling Stones lit the fuse on this concept back in 1965 with the resounding report, Im free to do what I want, any old time.

That song has been covered and sampled through the years because of the ideology that keeps it smoking: freedom means being able to do what we want for ourselves.

Just this year, the recording artist Pitbull threw some Stones into the lyrics of his song, Freedom.

Feel free, do whatever you want whenever you want with whoever you want. Feel free, who cares what they say? Just live your life cause we dont live twice.

With my lips, I might say I disagree with those lyrics. With my life, I seem to affirm them. Often, Ill use my freedom as an excuse to serve myself. Were all guilty of that from time to time. Those kinds of choices usually wind up blowing up in our faces and burning other people. Its what we do.

But is it what we were made to do?

Jesus displayed a different kind of freedom. He was free to do whatever he wanted during his earthly life: Free to turn stones into bread; Free to put on a sparkling show; Free to have all the wealth, fame and recognition imaginable.

But he didnt abuse his freedom. He used it to serve others instead of himself. He served the duds, the discontinued and the damaged. Thats what love does.

Greater love has no man than this, that He lay down his life for his friends. (John 15:13)

What if we celebrated the freedom that men and women have laid down their lives to secure for us by serving others? That kind of love can light up a neighborhood in an entirely different way.

And, no one will wind up on fire, either. Which is nice.

Gregg Madsen is the lead pastor of Steadfast Gretna.

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A recommendation: Support the Colorado Freedom Memorial – 9NEWS.com

Posted: at 4:05 am

If you've never been, it's a beautiful little spot tucked in by Buckley Airforce Base. The series of glass panels has the names of every Coloradan who gave their lives for this country.

Allison Sylte, KUSA 6:54 PM. MDT July 07, 2017

The Colorado Freedom Memorial, which honors fallen soldiers from the Centennial State, was damaged on Fourth of July weekend. Police are investigating. (Photo: Byron Reed)

KUSA - May we make a recommendation? This is where Next points you to something that isn't ours, but is worth your time.

In this case, its an event thats trying to do something good after a shameful act.

You might remember how over Independence Day weekend, the Colorado Freedom Memorial which is dedicated to Colorados fallen soldiers was apparently vandalized, its glass shattered.

The damage is estimated at between $40,000 to $55,000.

But this is Colorado, and one amazing thing about our community is how we band together for people in need.

You can help restore this important memorial from 8 a.m. to noon on Saturday at a fundraiser and open house.

Starting at 8 a.m., you can get a breakfast burrito and bottles of water in exchange for a donation. Later, Jim N Nicks will sell barbecue sandwiches, with all the proceeds going toward the Colorado Freedom Memorial.

There will also be tours of the memorial, chances to ask questions as well as a look at some of the heroes the memorial honors.

If thats not incentive enough, were also told the Denver Broncos cheerleaders will make an appearance.

What happened at the Colorado Freedom Memorial was a shameful act, but once again, this is Colorado and one thing you can count on is for our community band together.

You can find more details about the event here:http://bit.ly/2tqXkBt

2017 KUSA-TV

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Guantanamo ‘Freedom Fest’ Features Band Whose Music Was Used To Torture Detainees – HuffPost

Posted: at 4:05 am

WASHINGTON This years 4th of July Freedom Fest at Guantanamo Bay featured a live music performance by a band whose music was used to interrogate detainees at the Naval base.

The heavy metal band Drowning Pool played a show for U.S. troops at Guantanamo Bay on Tuesday before the fireworks display, the Miami Heralds Carol Rosenberg first reported.Years ago, interrogators blasted the bands song Bodies as part of an effort to break down prisoners will and keep them awake during extended interrogation sessions.

In a 2006 story in Spinabout using music as a tool of torture, David Peisner wrote that almost every interrogator and soldier he spoke to mentioned Bodies as their preferred song for psyching out enemies and captives.

Years later, the Senate Armed Services Committee confirmed in a report that military interrogators used Bodies during interrogations with Mohamedou Slahi, a Mauritanian detainee.

Slahi, who was transferred from a CIA black site to Guantanamo in 2002, was released last year after 14 years of detention. He was never charged with a crime. While in prison, he hand-wrote a diary, chronicling his experiences being subjected to interrogation techniques that have since been banned. A redacted version of Slahis diary was published in 2015. In it, Slahi wrote that he might never forget that song.

Mohamedou Slahi

The chorus of Bodies includes the line, let the bodies hit the floor, a reference the brotherhood of the mosh pit, the band has said.

Slahi told the Miami Herald that he still has hearing problems because of lengthy exposure to loud music during interrogations. I love art and good music and feel much pain for music to be used as a tool of torture, he wrote in an email published by the Herald. This is so twisted on many levels. Because music is supposed to make you happy and make you a better person; sometimes.

A 2005 internal review of alleged prisoner abuseat Guantanamo found that loud music was part of a futility technique designed to break down prisoners ability to resist answering questions. Futility technique included the playing of Metallica, Britney Spears, and Rap music, the report read.On a few occasions, detainees were left alone in the interrogation booth for an indefinite period of time while loud music played and strobe lights flashed.

Southern Command spokeswoman Army Col. Lisa Garcia told HuffPost that because the event was planned by the Naval stations recreation office and not the joint task force that oversees the prison at Guantanamo, the link between past interrogations using music was not on the forefront on the planners minds.

It is likely that leadership was not informed of the potential for negative connotations because individuals were more familiar with the song Let the bodies hit the floor than the name of the band that performed it or its past history with detainees, Garcia wrote in an email.

Some bands have objected to the military using their music as part of interrogations. Just as we wouldnt be caught dead allowing Dick Cheney to use our music for his campaigns, you can be damn sure, we wouldnt allow him to use it to torture other human beings. Congress needs to shut Guantanamo down, The Roots said in 2009.

A manager and a spokeswoman for Drowning Pool did not respond requests for comment, but one member of the band has said in the past that he was not concerned by the militarys use of his music. People assume we should be offended that somebody in the military thinks our song is annoying enough that, played over and over, it can psychologically break someone down, bassist Stevie Benton told Spin in 2006. I take it as an honor to think that perhaps our song could be used to quell another 9/11 attack or something like that.

Benton later posted an apology on MySpace and said his comment was taken out of context.

Before their performance at Guantanamo, the band went on a tour of the Naval base. Words cant describe what an honor and privilege this is, band manager Paul Gargano posted on Instagram. Another post by Gargano shows the band performing before an enthusiastic crowd.

The metal band regularly performs shows for and to benefit members of the military. Days before the show at Guantanamo, Drowning Pool played at Soto Cano Air Force base in Honduras. They are scheduled to perform in the Rock the Troops concert next month in Colorado Springs.

This story has been updated to include comment from Southern Command.

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Is Freedom More Fragile Today Than in the Past? – HuffPost

Posted: at 4:05 am

Im not the only one asking this question. A startling message came through to me on Facebook a few weeks agoeven before the Steve Scalise shooting. It was from a business acquaintance in India whom Ive corresponded with for the past five years. His message: Are you safe? America seems in big chaos and trouble. If you need to escape, you and your family can stay with my family.

So Im not alone in this uneasy feeling that America is walking on the edge.

What do workers, sightseers, or bikers do when they come to the edge of a cliff? Either plunge over to their demise or push back to safety. Standing on the edge for too long leads to anxiety at best and destruction at worst.

For the past several months, Ive been trying to collect my thoughts on why, after all these years, I feel fearful about freedom. After all, terrorism, racial tension, and nuclear threats are nothing new.

Something else is in the air.

Peggy Noonan, Pulitzer Prize-winning columnist for the Wall Street Journal, recently scolded both political parties with her line, Democracy is not your plaything. Political rancor, misrepresentation, deception, and outright lying on both sides of the aisle and between the left and the right has reached a fevered pitch. But thats not new.

Neither is it news that those who call themselves journalists dish out biased reporting, selecting which stories to report and which to ignore and shaping attitudes by the language they use and the tone they choose in their coverage.

What is new? This: How pervasive the discord has become. The degree to which it has gridlocked our government. The intimidation now used to destroy businesses with an opposing opinion. The intimidation used to destroy an individuals reputation, job, and livelihood if they voice an opposing viewpoint. The anarchy reigning on university campuses.

Traveling and Entertainment

Every time I sling my belongings on the TSA conveyor belt at the airport, I realize how much the convenience of an openly free society is slipping away. Recently, TSA announced even more stringent regulations will be introduced at the end of the summer travel season. Those who travel with their jobparticularly internationallyunderstand that the safety regulations affect more than convenience. They affect productivity and the pocketbook. Safe travelers must pay to skip the long lines and then must still concern themselves about a bomb scare in the terminal that causes a late or cancelled flight.

And who goes to a concert or sporting event in a large venue today without looking around at the crowd and thinking, Sure hope some crazy suicide bomber isnt loose in here?

Personal Responsibility to Earn, Succeed, Give Back

In the past, personal responsibility meant to learn, earn, succeed, give back to the less fortunate and less able-bodied who needed assistance. Today, personal responsibility has come to mean Im responsible to get all that Im entitled to receive.

Coptic Christians are being slaughtered in Egypt. Islamic extremists have declared Jihad on all other faiths in the name of their false religion. Congress passes laws and the federal court system rules on matters of religious liberty routinely, as businesses and individuals struggle to maintain freedom to practice their religious beliefs.

Those whove never fought or sacrificed for freedomor lost someone who has-can never appreciate its fragility. Those who fail to speak up to protect it may soon find themselves silenced for good. Be grateful for the freedom you enjoy today. Never take it for granted.

The Morning Email

Wake up to the day's most important news.

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Is Freedom More Fragile Today Than in the Past? - HuffPost

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Independence Day: USA celebrates 241 years of freedom – Hi-Desert Star

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Freedom is defined as the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint. On July 4th, 1776, delegates from the 13 colonies adopted the Declaration of Independence, fueling the actions in the American Revolution that would render America a sovereign nation.

Although it wasnt until 1941 that July 4th was declared a federal holiday, Americans have celebrated their independence every year since the adoption of the declaration. 241 years later, Independence Day is a holiday filled with festivities. It provides time to grill out, marvel at the bold and brilliant displays of fireworks, and time spent with friends and family all with the purpose of celebrating the nations freedom.

But, while in the throes of elation it is important to not only rejoice in our freedom but remember what it took to get here.

This is the land of the free because of the brave and I like to envision thats because of our military, said Cpl. David Torres, combat camera, Marine Aircraft Group 49. In the 1700s when we took our independence, they really had no idea what was going to happen. Independence Day is a time to reflect on all the contributions everyones made to this country. Its a good day to reflect on the countless men and women who gave their lives for the freedoms and the liberties we all enjoy.

The principles outlined in the declaration; life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness, still ring true and are the guidelines by which the Constitution was formed. In 1787, just four short years after the victory of the American Revolution, delegates representing almost every state met at Philadelphias Pennsylvania State House for the Constitutional Convention. It was there, in the same building that saw the drafting of the Declaration of Independence, that the Constitution was signed. Due to the actions of our founding fathers a nation was formed, but the actions of its citizens have made the country what it is today.

Americans are like their own type of breed, said Cpl. Alexander Rood, food service specialist, 3rd Light Armored Reconnaissance Battalion. We all come from different places but those who feel patriotic and love their country so much, wont ever back down.

Since before its inception, the nation has been a country of immigrants. Those seeking refuge or just looking for a fresh start, can find it here on Americas shores and though at first they might see it as a foreign nation, America quickly becomes their home.

Im a first generation American. My parents were born in Ecuador and moved to this country in the late 80s, Torres said. Ive always had strong ties to my Ecuadorian background, but I growing up I remember thinking I might be Hispanic but this is my country, I was born here. I think its only right that you should serve your country for a given amount of time. Its the least I can do for the place I call home.

July 4th allows Americas citizens to rejoice not only in their freedom but in the very pillars this nation stands on. Strength through adversity; the courage to break free and the willingness to begin anew against all odds are few of the many attributes that make America what it is, and the very principles that earned the nation its freedom.

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Independence Day: USA celebrates 241 years of freedom - Hi-Desert Star

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This inventor is developing technology that could enable telepathy – CNBC

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Instant transfer of thoughts would also speed up the innovation process. Imagine being a filmmaker or a writer and being able to download the dream you had last night. Or, she suggests, what if all you had to do was think of an idea for a new product, download your thought and then send the digital version of your thought to a 3-D printer?

"That makes our iteration cycle so much faster," says Jepsen.

Jepsen is not the only one dreaming of communication by thought. Earlier this year, Elon Musk launched Neuralink, a company aiming to merge our brains with computing power, though with a different approach.

"Elon Musk is talking about silicon nanoparticles pulsing through our veins to make us sort of semi-cyborg computers," says Jepsen. But why not take a noninvasive approach? "I've been working and trying to think and invent a way to do this for a number of years and finally happened upon it and left Facebook to do it."

Talk of telepathy cannot happen without imagining the ethical implications. If wearing a hat would make it possible to read thoughts, then: "Can the police make you wear such a hat? Can the military make you wear such a hat? Can your parents make you wear such a hat?" asks Jepsen.

What if your boss wanted you to wear a telepathy hat at the office?

"We have to answer these questions, so we're trying to make the hat only work if the individual wants it to work, and then filtering out parts that the person wearing it doesn't feel it's appropriate to share."

See also:

Ahead of Elon Musk, this self-made millionaire already launched a company to merge your brain with computers

The psychological trick that motivates Mark Cuban and Elon Musk to succeed

Elon Musk's 3 best pieces of advice for how to be a great leader

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This inventor is developing technology that could enable telepathy - CNBC

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At EMPAC, sound technology turns 3D – Albany Times Union

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Photo: SKIP DICKSTEIN, Albany Times Union

At EMPAC, sound technology turns 3D

A cellist was playing on stage at EMPACs main theater on Friday afternoon, performing a lovely, lilting snippet of an early Mozart string quartet. You could hear it there, just by your right ear. When you stepped to the right, it stayed put. When you walked to the left, you passed by two violins and a viola.

Only you didnt. Not really. The music was audible, formed from sound waves as present and real as any youd hear from a live string quartet, but the ensemble itself was a ghost -- its music recreated in a system called Wave Field Synthesis that generates sound waves in real space from a long array of speakers several feet away. Essentially, the array functions like a ventriloquist, throwing the elements of sound and reassembling them at a distance.

Its synthetically, actually there its synthetically the same as if it was there, but (theres) no body there, said EMPAC music curator Argeo Ascani. Its really, really, really, really hard for your brain to understand and it kind of feels like magic.

The Wave Field equipment onstage was one of two innovative 3D-audio systems on display in at a media event Friday afternoon, as Ascani and audio researcher Markus Noisternig demonstrated some of the more mind-blowing basics of emergent technologies that expand and alter the nature of recording and projecting sound.

The sound exists. Its physically there, said Ascani of Wave Field Synthesis at the media demo, which was organized to mark EMPACs inaugural Spatial Audio Workshop for composers and programmers working within holophonics i.e., immersive sound technologies, akin to acoustic holograms, that create an aural environment from hundreds of loudspeakers.

Kicking off on Monday, the five-day international workshop is a collaboration between R.P.I., the Paris-based Institut deRecherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique the globally prominent audio research hub where Noisternig works and Harvards Studio forElectroacoustic Composition. Many of its roughly 40 international participants will take part in hands-on afternoon workshops exploring both Wave Field Synthesis and EMPACs other spatial-audio system, High-Order Ambisonics, which records sound from multidirections that can then be replicated and tweaked in three-dimensional playback via numerous speakers.

In an Ambisonic recording, sound moves -- traveling from speaker to speaker in quicksilver adjustments that duplicate the behavior and characteristics of sound in space. In demonstrating the system, Noisternig played a few excerpts of multichannel recordings via 64 large speakers ringing the upper reaches of the EMPAC theater.

In one, an abstract work by Natasha Barrett titled "He slowly fell and transformed into the terrain, a series of whooshes, dings and grating mechanical noises clanked around the theater with unnerving realism, lending the space the eerie, alien feel of a dystopian sci-fi movie. In another, Le Encantadas by Olga Neuwirth, the recording evoked the sounds of an echoing cathedral its oohing voices and blaring horns popping out in different pockets of the room.

They all sounded real or real enough, at least, that the reflex to turn and look proved irresistible. Just as the cellist wasnt there, neither were all those clangorous sounds and ethereal voices. There was nothing to see. But inevitably, journalistic heads turned to track the emergence and movements of each one.

Developed over several years, the spatial-audio systems in use at EMPAC premiered with a soft opening last August, when R.P.I. Professor Rob Hamilton performed 108 Troubles on a Disklavier piano -- the sounds traveling among each of the systems small, controlled speakers. Upcoming public performances featuring spatial audio include two next week by workshop leaders Noisternig and Harvard professor Hans Tutschku. In September, EMPAC will use its systems in a theatrical context with Andrew Schneider's "After.

Noisternig said researchers anticipate that new audio technologies may ultimately have applications beyond the performing arts -- equipping cochlear implants, for example, with a directional component in sound amplified for the hearing impaired.

We know that human hearing is very focused on three dimensions, because its one of our primary defense senses, actually, he said. Because I cant see whos coming behind me. But I can hear it, and localize it. . . . So there are many applications away from art.

If you go Upcoming multichannel performances featuring EMPAC's "spatial audio" systems Where: EMPAC, 110 8th Street, Troy Info: 276-3921; empac.rpi.edu

Markus Noisternig When: 7 p.m. Monday, July 10 Admission: Free

Hans Tutschku When: 7 p.m. Thursday, July 13 Admission: $18 general; $13 for senior citizens, non-R.P.I. students and R.P.I. faculty and staff; $6 for R.P.I. students with I.D.

(The Spatial Audio Summer Workshop, which runs from July 10-July 14, also offers admission to all morning lectures for $150.)

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At EMPAC, sound technology turns 3D - Albany Times Union

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