Monthly Archives: June 2017

Durham Town Council backs resolution supporting offshore wind – Foster’s Daily Democrat

Posted: June 6, 2017 at 6:34 am

By Casey Conely news@fosters.com

DURHAM Town councilors on Monday endorsed a resolution calling for a focused look at offshore wind development.

The measure, which passed 7-1, urges Republican Gov. Chris Sununu to ask the federal Bureau of Ocean Energy Management to form a task force dedicated to exploring commercial wind power in the Gulf of Maine. Councilor Firoze Katrak opposed the resolution and Councilor Carden Welsh was absent.

The benefits would be potentially federal grants to researchers (at UNH), investments in the local offshore region by wind energy companies and opportunities in the port of Portsmouth, said Mary Downes, who sits on Durhams Energy Committee.

It could lead to reduced reliability on other forms of energy we have to import and pay a lot of money for, she continued.

Durham became the first Seacoast community to approve the resolution, which is backed by several alternate energy organizations, including a state affiliate of the climate group 350.org and Durham-based Seacoast Anti-Pollution League.

Doug Bogen, an organizer with the Seacoast Anti-Pollution League, said the effort is in its early stages. However, the group hopes to build on recent local successes. Energy commissions in Dover, Durham and Portsmouth already have backed the resolution.

The climate is changing, Bogen told Durham councilors Monday, and we need to act much more (quickly).

The town councils approval follows President Trumps decision to pull the U.S. out of the 2016 Paris Agreement aimed at reducing global greenhouse gas emissions. Power plants that burn fossil fuels are a major producer of greenhouse gases.

In spite of the change weve seen at the federal level," Downes said, "there is a lot we can do at the state and federal level and this is one concrete action we can do."

Supporters argue offshore wind would be a boon for the environment and the New England economy. For instance, waters off New Hampshires sliver of coastline offers potential to generate to 2,600 mW of electricity more than enough to power the entire state, according to data from a 2010 federal Dept. of Energy report.

Large scale, commercial wind development also would support hundreds and potentially thousands of jobs, according to data provided by the Seacoast Anti-Pollution League.

Mondays resolution passed with little debate. Councilor Kenny Rotner pointed out the measure requires no financial commitment from the town.

Katrak likened alternative energy projects that require subsidies to reverse Robin Hood measures.

They take money from poor people and give it to the rich people, he said, suggesting costs of subsidies are borne by poorer residents.

In other town council news Monday, councilors made clear the towns consultants will share expert testimony related to the Seacoast Reliability Project transmission line with the state Site Evaluation Committee (SEC). Eversource has proposed building the line.

The town hired The Woods Hole Group and GeoInsight to review Eversources conclusions related to the project, and residents have expressed concern such data would not be submitted to the SEC. The SEC will consider approving the project this fall.

Town Administrator Todd Selig recommended the town ask its consultants to submit a report to the SEC, and councilors agreed, voting 8-0. Such a request will cost additional money, but roughly $35,000 is still available from an initial $90,000 allocation approved earlier this year.

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Offshore leaks fail to harm Maltese PM – EUobserver

Posted: at 6:34 am

Maltese prime minister Joseph Muscat was sworn in for five more years on Monday (5 June) despite aggressive revelations about offshore firms.

His Labour Party won 55 percent of the votes on Saturday, according to a first count by the electoral commission, beating the opposition Nationalist Party with 44 percent.

He described the result as a big vote of confidence after having called the elections to restore his authority amid corruption allegations.

These involved leaks that his wife, his chief of staff, and a minister had secret offshore accounts in accusations that remain under investigation.

"You have confirmed your confidence in the movement despite one of the most negative electoral campaigns in the country's history, Muscat told supporters in Valletta on Saturday.

Those who thought that the Maltese people would choose negativity dont truly know the Maltese people, because the Maltese people choose positivity, optimism, energy, goodwill, unity and equality, he said.

Simon Busuttil, the Nationalist Party leader, resigned after his defeat.

But he urged magistrates to continue their probes into the offshore leaks.

The fact that Joseph Muscat won the election does not mean that what happened has now been erased. It does not mean that the crimes committed have been forgotten. I hope Muscat at least realises that politics have to be cleaned up, Busuttil said.

Maltas president, Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca, the same day called on both parties to end their aggressive and abusive language.

The result clears a potential embarrassment for the EU, whose rotating, six-month presidency is currently being held by Malta.

Jean-Claude Juncker, the European Commission president, said in a letter to Muscat that: Your result is a remarkable tribute to your leadership over the last years.

Muscat, who is 43 years old, promised to cut taxes and raise pensions in his campaign, underlining the islands mini-boom in his past four years in power.

He also pledged to legalise gay marriage, building his international reputation on civil rights.

His strong new mandate saw 92 percent of Maltas 342,000 eligible voters cast a ballot.

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537-pound mako shark highlights South Jersey offshore fishing: Shep – Press of Atlantic City

Posted: at 6:34 am

A spectacular weather weekend!

Fishing was about as good as it gets, too.

It sounds from reports as though a lot of fishers were out on boats, casting from the surf, jetties or piers, buying tackle and bait, renting boats and fishing from kayaks and even paddleboards.

Sea bass and summer flounder were and are a potent 1-2 with middleweight to light-heavyweight striped bass, and 10-pound-plus bluefish are not too shabby, either. The continued improvement in weakfish catches adds to the fun.

Offshore fishing is starting to get exciting, too. Sea bass are plentiful and stacked up over the wrecks and from 25-30 miles off to as close as six miles.

A couple of sharks weighed over the weekend should get the offshore contigent wired.

Paul Hoffman at Canyon Club in Cape May had to borrow the scale from the companion South Jersey Marina in Cape May to weigh a 537-pound mako caught Saturday night on the Mushin (photo B8).

Alan Lee is captain of the Mushin and had his regular crew of Chad Bennett, Darryl Goffreda and Brian McCutchen.

Paul said it was a repositioning trip, moving from Pt. Pleasant south to the Canyon Club for next couple of months.

Pretty good timing for the South Jersey Shark Tournament this week at South Jersey Marina.

Tournament director Aaron Hoffman, Pauls son, was putting up the tent Monday afternoon for the ceremonies scheduled for Wednesday through Saturday.

Captains and crews can fish two of three days from Thursday through Saturday. Late registrations are $600 per boat starting at 6 p.m. Wednesday, with the captains meeting at 7:30.

Last years purse was a whopping $317,000.

Sterling Harbor Marina in Wildwood weighed a 293-pound thresher shark for Thomas Dalfonso, of Elk Township, on his boat Reel Trouble out of Wildwood. He was fishing with son Thomas and Mike Dougherty along the 30-Fathom Line.

It was entered into The Press Fishing Contest in the Offshore Category.

A couple of super weather days have made it almost seem like midseason on the fishing scene,

Catharine Algard from Sterling Harbor said there are plenty of blue sharks and some makos in the mix, too.

Jims Bait and Tackle ran its shark contest Friday and Saturday out of Cape May. They had some makos reported but none made the minimum.

The other offshore news from Jims is that a few bluefin tuna were reported caught on the troll at Baltimore Canyon and 28-Mile Wreck, according to Matt Slobodjian.

Saturdays results of the Greater Atlantic Bluefish and Striped Bass Tournament, presented by the Greater Atlantic Cancer Fund, is a good indication of continued super fishing for both.

Jason Pilla, of Galloway Township, took the bluefish division with a 10.32-pound catch. Jerry Coombs, of Little Egg Harbor Township, was the striper winner at 38.9 pounds.

This was the 30th year for the contest. All of the money raised assists people with cancer or other life-threatening illness who also are having financial difficulties due to their illness.

Thanks to Ed Goldman for the report.

A couple of weeks back, Ed also provided information prepared by David Burke about the Nuncio Bruno Kids Bluefish Tournament headquartered in the newly opened Chestnut Neck Boat Yard in Port Republic.

The 19th annual event honors the memory of Ann and Nuncio Bruno and is organized by the Absecon Saltwater Sportsmen Association.

Noel Feliciano said Friday he had a few weigh-ins by late afternoon.

James Sherman, a 5-year-old from Estell Manor, caught the heaviest blue at 11.92 pounds. Kylie Jenson, 4 from Milltown, was just behind at 11.39 pounds. Brandon Albett, 16 from Estell Manor, caught a 10.76-pounder. A total of 25 blues, five of which were more than 10 pounds, were caught in windy conditions by 54 contestants ages of 3 to 16.

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Mike Shepherd is the retired sports editor of The Press. His column appears in the Tuesday and Saturday print editions and online.

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NOAA sets table for seismic testing offshore, including off South Carolina – Charleston Post Courier

Posted: at 6:34 am

The Trump administration took a big step Monday toward permitting seismic testing for the presence of oil and natural gas in the offshore Atlantic, issuing the rules for how the tests take place.

The tests would provide data sold to drilling companies to locate where to drill test wells.

The move had been expected after President Donald Trump in April ordered a review of the Obama administration's closings and lease denials of potential new offshore drilling sites.

Five companies have filed permit requests, and all of them want to explore at least part of the waters off South Carolina.

The fight over drilling for many cuts to the heart of coastal life, where interests are divided between exploring for potential the economic benefit of fossil fuels to restricting exploration to protect marine life and a billion-dollar tourism economy.

Opposition to the drilling and testing has grown to millions of East Coast residents, more than 120 municipalities, 1,200 elected officials, 41,000 businesses and a half million fishing families.

Michael Jasny, a project director for the Natural Resources Defense Council compared the effect of the seismic blast tests to repeatedly setting off dynamite in a neighborhood.

Other critics pointed to previous industrial accidents.

Why would the government even think about allowing the filthy, accident-prone oil industry to proceed with this dangerous procedure that so greatly affects the same wildlife were all trying to protect through restrictive fishing regulations? asked Rick Baumann, the owner of Murrells Inlet Seafood.

Industry advocates said seeking current data is a responsible first step.

Dustin Van Liew, the government affairs director for the International Association of Geophysical Contractors, said the administration has recognized the need for new information "for making informed energy policy decisions about Americas resources on behalf of the American people."

Seismic-exploration companies survey for fossil fuels in the ocean bottom by detonating sound blasts from airguns that can deafen, injure and scatter marine animals, according to studies by the federal government and other groups. The findings are then sold to oil companies.

For the tests, the powerfully loud guns are fired underwater every 16 seconds to read echoes from the bottom geology. The tests take place over miles of ocean for months at a time.

Industry representatives say advances in drilling technology have made the operations safer, and that seismic surveys have taken place for a half-century with no direct evidence that they harm sea animals, commercial fishing or tourism. Advocates tout the economic benefit and potential job creation of the work.

Among other studies, a 2014 University of North Carolina Institute of Marine Sciences study during a National Science Foundation seismic mapping effort in the Atlantic Ocean off Beaufort Inlet found 78 percent of the fish on a nearby reef "went missing."

The rules set by the National Marine Fisheries Service include nearly 300 pages of restrictions and requirements, such as keeping watch for marine mammals, seasonal and critical zone closings. Conservationists say the restrictions aren't nearly comprehensive enough to assure the safety of the animals or prevent disruption to the fisheries.

The companies want to search through a vast area of ocean as large as the Southeast states combined. It stretches well past the Continental Shelf about 40 miles out. Testing as recent as the 1990s suggests there is little extractable oil or natural gas to be found with one exception: methane hydrates, a frozen form of natural gas.

The gas is known to be found in deep ocean beds, 100 miles out and more than 1,500 feet deep, under pressure like gas in a propane tank.The companies' focus is the Shelf, where the hope lies more reserves of gas and potentially oil might be found. The shelf and ridges somewhat closer in are the heart of the offshore fishing grounds.

According to the rules, testing could take place in all federal waters, starting three miles offshore, and at least one company has applied to test within 30 miles of the coast. The S.C. Department of Health and Environmental Control has asked federal regulators to keep companies that are permitted at least 50 miles out.

"If you're going to survey from three miles out you're going to affect nearly everybody who fishes in the ocean," Baumann said.

The rules go to public comment for 30 days. Contact NOAA Fisheries. Permits could be issued as soon as the fall, Jasny said.

Reach Bo Petersen Reporter at Facebook, @bopete on Twitter or 1-843-937-5744.

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Myanmar offshore supply base development: Further chaos or progress? – Splash 247

Posted: at 6:34 am

June 6th, 2017 Andre Wheeler Asia, Offshore, Opinion 0 comments

There has been a recent spate of news reports on the granting of an MIC approval to invest in an Offshore Supply Base (OSB) in Myanmar. We see two officially announced approvals located in close proximity to each other in the Ayeyarwady Region. Then there is a false report of an OSB in Mon State.

Having written extensively on the need and importance of this key piece of infrastructure to support the offshore oil and gas developments, this is welcome news that the MIC and government are now taking the issue seriously and getting a move on.

I recall addressing a summit in Yangon in 2014 warning that to have a successful offshore oil and gas sector you need to have a local supply base that creates jobs and preserves supply chain value within the state and union economy. However, I have also warned that the process of OSB approval/design / build needs to be carefully considered in order to ensure that a Myanmar solution is found and there is a functional fit to meet offshore operators needs.

As noted in previous articles on infrastructure and the OSB in particular, there have been a number of false starts by MOGE and government. These false starts have created confusion and chaos in this space.

It has also driven scepticism as to whether there is a comprehensive understanding of what is needed in a supply base and how best to deliver this key piece of infrastructure. An example is MOGE in November 2015 calling for expressions of interest from the market without a scope of works being given. They received 52 EOIs. With no criteria on which to evaluate the EOIs, MOGE has sought the assistance of Roland Berger in developing a scope and managing the tender process going forward. Discussions are ongoing and will no doubt be further confused by the recent MIC approvals. From an outsider perspective this raises the question as to whether there is in fact coherent and coordinated approach by the state to ensure delivery of infrastructure.

Adding fuel to the fire is the speed at which local companies have been granted approval. Questions that are raised is the ability / capability / criteria by which the local MIC applications were dealt with. Was it on the basis of local land ownership only? If so, this raises very serious questions as to the viability of these two approvals.

In the first instance, an OSB requires significant funds to build, with a lead time of three years before revenue generation to pay off debt. The project would need $50m in the initial stages, with at least $20m needed just to get the land cleared and in a suitable build condition. If a foreign entity loans them the finance in return for a long lease, this changes the basis upon which approval was granted and a new MIC approval would then be required. This would put investor funds at risk as well as raise the sovereign risk of Myanmar. If I have misunderstood the process and in fact this lease back arrangement is allowed, this sets a poor precedent and model for this type of investment. This model, as used in the likes of Africa, normally results in the proliferation of dummy or front companies with the concomitant increase in corrupt practice. This does not instill confidence in those foreigners wishing to invest in Myanmar.

In the second instance, did the approvals consider the physical constraints and location of the proposed sites? From an HSE perspective and international offshore operator perspective needs to be within 60 minutes by road to an operational airport for reasons of: evacuation, personnel transportation, as well as within 30 minutes by road to catered accommodation for at least 60 persons. Both sites appear not to meet this criteria.

Furthermore an OSB needs an integrated transport services network connected by road/rail/air to the sea. This is needed to ensure that you can manage and control truck marshalling areas, cargo consolidation space, and logistics for road and air freight. For this one would need approximately 20 25 ha of developable land that has good connectivity with a transport network. Again, this looks like it is missing with regards to the two locations that have poor infrastructure support as well available land being too small to accommodate supply base development.

I will not go into the other issues that can be raised, these will be discussed in an upcoming briefing session that I will be doing in Yangon, but the process used in granting MIC approval for an OSB suggests that Myanmar has not learnt from previous missteps. This does not give confidence to foreign investors at a time when the country needs an increase in foreign investment. Hopefully the warning sounded in March 2015 does not come to pass, in which I warned of the real possibility that undue consideration to process normally has a thoroughbred horse in mind, but a camel is the outcome.

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Cruise ship crime: Who’s in charge of law and order on the high seas? – Star2.com

Posted: at 6:33 am

Its a question that a passenger boarding a cruise ship might fleetingly ask, but then quickly forget: Who is responsible for law and order when were out on the high seas?

The passengers on an average cruise ship amount to a small town of 2,000 to 5,000 people, and there might be situations when one or a few of them misbehave, even break the law.

What then? Who can detain a troublemaker? Is there even a jail cell?

There are actually detention rooms on some ships, says Helge Grammertsdorf, whose job it is to worry about these problems. These usually are ferry vessels, says the expert from Germanys international cruise lines association CLIA.

On a cruise ship this can, if need be, a cabin used for the purpose. Tui Cruises is one such line to use this practice.

The person that lays down the law on a vessel is almost always the ships captain, says Grammertsdorf. Its his decision whether a suspect will be arrested. Additionally, there are also specially trained security personnel on board, he points out.

Theres a small town on board a cruise ship and there might be situations when one or a few of the residents misbehave, even break the law. Photo: dpa/Stefan Sauer

Tui Cruises says it even has a department that acts as a security service on its fleet. The department is headed by a chief security officer who usually has a military or police service background and is versed in the basics of crime investigation.

At Aida Cruises, a spokeswoman says the company likewise employs an experienced and highly trained international team of security personnel on board. The security team is on call to resort, at any given moment, to measures needed to protect guests, the crew and the ship itself.

If the situation actually does require a passenger to be arrested, then as a rule the person is handed over to local authorities or police at the next port of call. Tui Cruises says it has laid down the procedures throughout its entire fleet for such cases. dpa

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Dubai to Build $1.7B Man-Made Islands – Hospitality Net – Hospitality Net

Posted: at 6:32 am

Press Release 6 June 2017

In the last 20 years, Dubai has seemingly grown from the desert in the United Arab Emirates, rising up to become arguably the most luxurious and high end travel destination on the face of the planet. Now, the hotel and leisure industry in the city is helping it to grow outward, into the sea nearby.

The global investment holding company Dubai Holding has recently announced its plans for Marsa Al Arab, a four million square feet pair of man made islands that will be located on either side of the Burj Al Arab Jumeirah, which is the city's iconic hotel that is shaped like a sail.

Estimates place the cost for this project at $1.72 billion, and when it is complete it is slated to add as much as 1.4 miles of beach to the coastline that runs along the city. The ground breaking is currently scheduled for June, but given the extensive nature of this project, Dubai Holding officials have said that none of the islands will be complete until late 2020.

This construction, like much of Dubai, will be geared toward tourists and other leisure seeking visitors. One of the islands will include family friendly resorts, a 2.5 million square foot marine park and a custom built 1,700 seat theater, which will be home to the first Cirque de Soleil show in the Middle East region. This island will also house 300 sea facing apartments.

The second private island comprising the Marsa Al Arab project will host 14 luxury villas and marina areas for residents, along with a chic boutique hotel. Once all of this work has been completed, Marsa Al Arab will add a total of 2,400 hotel rooms to the Jumeirah Group's portfolio. This group is part of Dubai Holding, and the majority owner for Dubai Holding is Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, who is the Ruler of Dubai.

This is not the first time that the Jumeriah Group has been involved with the construction of man made islands. That group is also the manager of the Burj Al Arab, which is itself located about 280 meters from Jumeriah Beach, atop a tract of artificial land that was first built back in 1994.

In recent years there have been other attempts to build islands along with the Burj, and the levels of success of these projects has tended to vary.

Another appealing hotel proejct in Dubai will be the Oyster Resort Dubai, a 5-star new-build resort with a key count of 1,748. The resort consists of a two spiralling towers that anchor a set of radiating fins that sit in the lagoon in front and house a series of villas looking onto the lagoon, each with a private garden and beach.

More information on hotel construction in Dubai can be found on TOPHOTELPROJECTS, the specialized service provider in the exchange of cutting-edge information of hotel construction in the international hospitality industry.

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Violence, poverty and politics inextricably linked – Miami Herald

Posted: at 6:31 am


Miami Herald
Violence, poverty and politics inextricably linked
Miami Herald
Gun violence has become a silent epidemic among select Miami-Dade communities, leading to hundreds of intentional injuries every year. We call it silent because most of the burden is borne by just a handful of communities ones that have been ...

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BBC commissions documentary about commercial space travel fronted by Brian Cox – Radio Times

Posted: at 6:31 am

The BBC is making a documentary about commercial space travel featuring Richard Bransons Virgin Galactic space programme and co-produced by his son Sam's company.

Quest for Space is the working title of the new documentary, which is fronted by Brian Cox and co-produced by Sundog Pictures, the production company run by Sam Branson. Sam Branson, who is chairman of Sundog, is also a friend of Cox.

The BBC has denied suggestions that the commission represents a conflict of interest and insisted that the programme will focus on space exploration and space mining generally and would not be a plug for Bransons company.

A spokeswoman said that it also promised to profile the work of other bodies including NASA and Deep Space Industries and Blue Origin the aerospace manufacturer and spaceflight service founded by Amazon tycoon Jeff Bezos.

Richard Branson is understood to have been filmed by the producers and is expected to feature in the programme, which will air either at the end of this year or early next year. Bezos will also feature.

The commission is also said by sources to be a big deal for Sundog Pictures, which has been suspended by the BBC for any commissions following its documentary Reggie Yates: Hidden Australia which was on BBC3 at the beginning of this year.

The Corporation is completing an investigation into an alleged breach of editorial standards in a section of the programme, where an Aboriginal wake was allegedly filmed as if it were a party scene. Sundog has been suspended from future commissions until the matter is formally resolved.

The commercial space programme show was commissioned before the suspension which is why it has been allowed to go ahead. But RadioTimes.com understands that co-producers Voltage TV Productions have been given editorial responsibility for delivery of the programme because of the suspension.

RadioTimes.com also understands that the BBC is also keeping an eye on this commission generally in order to ensure it is journalistically rigorous.

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What Happens When Cyborg Tech Goes Beyond Medicine? – Singularity Hub

Posted: at 6:30 am

The age of the cyborg may be closer than we think. Rapidly improving medical robotics, wearables, and implants means many humans are already part machine, and this trend is only likely to continue.

It is most noticeable in the field of medical prosthetics where high-performance titanium and carbon fiber replacements for limbs have become commonplace. The use of blades by Paralympians has even raised questions over whether they actually offer an advantage over biological limbs.

For decades, myoelectric prostheticspowered artificial limbs that read electrical signals from the muscles to allow the user to control the devicehave provided patients with mechanical replacements for lost hands.

Now, advances in robotics are resulting in prosthetic hands that are getting close to matching the originals in terms of dexterity. The Michelangelo prosthetic hand is fully articulated and precise enough to carry out tasks like cooking and ironing.

Researchers have even demonstrated robotic hands that have a sense of touch and can be controlled using the mind. And just last month another group showed that fitting a standard myoelectric arm with a camera and a computer vision system allowed it to see and grab objects without the user having to move a muscle.

Medical exoskeletons are already commercially availablemost notably, ReWalk and Ekso Bionics devices designed to help those with spinal cord injuries stand and walk. Elsewhere, this technology is being used to rehabilitate people after strokes or other traumatic injuries by guiding their limbs through their full range of motion.

At present, these technologies are aimed solely at those who have been injured or incapacitated, but an editorial in Science Robotics last week warned that may not always be the case.

There needs to be a debate on the future evolution of technologies as the pace of robotics and AI is accelerating, the authors wrote.

It seems certain that future assistive technologies will not only compensate for human disability but also drive human capacities beyond our innate physiological levels. The associated transformative influence will bring on broad social, political, and economic issues.

This can already be seen with the development of military exoskeletons designed to boost soldiers endurance. More bizarrely, Japanese researchers have recently floated the idea of adding to our limbs rather than replacing them. The MetaLimbs project gives users two extra robotic arms that can be controlled using sensors on their legs and feet.

Last weeks issue of Science Robotics actually included a study demonstrating that a soft robotic exosuit was actually more effective at lightening the load on a runner when it didnt follow a humans natural running pattern and instead used computer simulations to decide what forces to apply.

This suggests there is considerable room for machines to not only augment the power of our muscles but even optimize the biomechanics of our movement. And as the authors of the editorial note, biomechanics is only one strand of research where scientists are trying to replicate and ultimately improve our abilities.

Devices like cochlear implants have been used to restore hearing in the deaf for decades and there are a number of experimental efforts to create bionic eyes to help the blind see again. Efforts to augment our intelligence with neural implants have been widely reported on in recent months.

Admittedly, there is still a long way to go before people start demanding to amputate their arm so they can get a shiny, new robotic one. And its likely the companies driving for consumer-grade neural interfaces are overestimating how many people will voluntarily undergo brain surgery.

But weve already taken the first steps towards merging our biological selves with machines.

You can argue smartphones are already essentially a prosthetic designed to boost communication and memory. And more overtly cyborg-like augmentations are likely to appear in many of our lifetimes.

What then does that mean for humankind? Natural evolution has long relied on mutation conferring minute but significant advantages to individuals that gradually spread throughout populations. If new prosthetic technologies start to confer these advantages overnight the effects could be very patchy.

The worry is that the latest augmentations are only available to the few who can afford them and in just a few generations you could end up with an elite who not only dwarf the rest of humanity financially but also physically and cognitively.

At the same time, these technologies hold huge promise to restore a decent standard of living to the countless people incapacitated by injury or disease. And if applied equitably, devices aimed at augmenting our abilities could better equip us to face the many challenges society faces.

But as the authors of the editorial note, the conversation on how best to guide us through this next stage of our evolution needs to start now. Because these devices have so far been focused on restoring functions that have been lost, we have largely missed the fact that they are now reaching the point where they can improve those functions or even enable new ones.

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