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Monthly Archives: June 2017
Government gets rules for treatment of suspected illegal foreigners – Times LIVE
Posted: June 29, 2017 at 11:53 am
The Legal Resources Centre has welcomed a Constitutional Court judgment handed down on Thursday which held that the detention of alleged or suspected illegal foreigners without prompt judicial intervention was unconstitutional.
The LRC represented the People Against Poverty Oppression and Poverty (PASSOP) as a friend of the court.
The case involved the procedures and safeguards governing the detention of people suspected of being illegal foreigners under the Immigration Act. The High Court had declared sections 34(1)(b) and (d) of the Act constitutionally invalid. The Constitutional Court upheld the declarations of constitutional invalidity.
Lawyers for Human Rights (LHR) had challenged these sections because the Act does not require that a detained person be automatically brought before a court within 48 hours in order for the court to confirm the lawfulness of their detention which is the case for other detained people.
The LHR also argued that while the Act envisages a warrant being obtained from a Magistrates Court for the continued detention of the suspected illegal foreigner the Department of Home Affairs interpreted this in a way that meant that the detained person did not have to appear in person before the Magistrate concerned.
PASSOP supported LHRs arguments challenging these sections of the Act.
"We are pleased that the court embraced the constitutional considerations. We welcome the judgment as a vindication of constitutional principles and human rights for everyone in South Africa including foreigners whose dignity and liberty must be respected by the state" the LRC said.
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Syed Salahuddin declared global terrorist: Kashmiri separatists to protest against US move tomorrow – Firstpost
Posted: at 11:53 am
Srinagar: Kashmiri separatists and another organisation United Jihad Council (UJC) based in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir on Thursday called for protests after Friday's prayers against the US decision to declare Hizbul Mujahideen chief Syed Salahuddin as a "global terrorist".
Hurriyat leader Syed Ali Shah Geelani. Reuters
Chairman of the Hurriyat Conference Syed Ali Shah Geelani, head of moderate Hurriyat Conference Mirwaiz Umar Farooq and JKLF chief Yasin Malik said protests will also be held against the "illegal and arbitrary" arrests and detention of the separatist leaders, activists and youth and raids being conducted across the valley.
"This unjustified move (of declaring Salahuddin as global terrorist) by the US government to appease the Government of India and their (US) silence regarding the oppression and human rights situation in Kashmir, is not acceptable to the people of Kashmir who will strongly protest against it across the valley post Friday prayers tomorrow," the separatists said in a statement.
The separatist leaders expressed "deep regret and dismay over the complete silence by the US over the brutal oppression in Kashmir and failure to initiate any serious steps towards the resolution of the Kashmir dispute and for restoration of lasting peace and stability in the highly volatile region".
UJC, a conglomerate of over a dozen militant groups active in the valley, also called for protests after Friday prayers against the US government's decision against its chief.
In a statement issued here, the UJC said, "the people of Kashmir reject the US decision and will hold demonstrations tomorrow to convey a message to the outside world that their struggle will continue till the achievement of the goal."
Meanwhile, High Court Bar Association also denounced the US decision and said "Salahuddin is a symbol of resistance movement and the US decision will have no impact on the indigenous and legitimate struggle of the people of Kashmir."
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Don Winslow has a best seller, slams Trump’s ‘War on Drugs’ – USA TODAY
Posted: at 11:53 am
'The Force' by Don Winslow(Photo: William Morrow)
Heres a look at whats new on USA TODAYs Best-Selling Books list
'The Force' is with him: Riding strong reviews and movie buzz, Don Winslow has his highest debut ever as his new cop novel, The Force (William Morrow), lands at No. 17. (The full list will be published on Thursday.)
Oh yeah, there was also that full-page ad (and tweet) in Sundays New York Times, in which Winslow blasted President Trump and Attorney General Jeff Sessions for wanting to drag us back into one of the most catastrophic social policies in this nations history: #TheWaronDrugs.
As Winslow points out in his lengthy open letter, he spent two decades researching and writing about the failed War on Drugs in his novels The Power of the Dog and The Cartel. (Winslow had his previous best showing on the list withThe Cartel, which peakedat No. 54 in 2015.)
Sessionshas directed federal prosecutors to charge defendants with the most serious "provable"crimes that carry the stiffest penalties, a reversal of President Obama's more lenient policy toward drug offenders.
So far, Trump has not tweeted a response or taken out his own full-page ad.
Winslow tells USA TODAY that he placed the ad at his own expense because "I feel so strongly that this (drug) policy is wrong. (It) seeks to expand a disastrous policy that has ripped our nation apart."
As for a response from the White House, he says: "After writing about the drug wars for two decades I have developed a number of high-ranking officials as sources. I have heard from so many people cops, congressmen, senators, governors that agree with my position but fear saying so publicly. I have not heard a formal response from the White House but I do know for a fact that Attorney General Sessions and Trump were shown the ad."
The Force is about a good NYPD cop who becomes corrupt. In a **** (out of four stars) reviewfor USA TODAY, Don Oldenburg called the novel intoxicating" and "riveting.
Ridley Scott has bought the film rights to The Force (with James Mangold set to direct) and Scott is directing an adaptation of The Cartel, based on the escapades of (now incarcerated) Mexican drug lord Joaquin "El Chapo" Guzman.
In the ad, Winslow also criticized the Trump administrations gun-control policy and plugged his new book: My most recent novel, The Force, deals with the NYPD's struggle against drugs and guns. My research shows that most of the weapons used in gang violence originate in states that have weak gun laws and unrestricted gun shows.
Winslow is in the midst of a national book tour.
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COLUMN: Jeff Sessions’ war on drugs would continue a failed approach – Indiana Daily Student
Posted: at 11:53 am
Last week, United States Attorney General Jeff Sessions wrote in an op-ed for the Washington Post that drug trafficking is an inherently dangerous business. If you want to collect a drug debt, you cant, and dont, file a lawsuit in court. You collect it by the barrel of a gun.
He has used this thinking to resurrect the long-failed War on Drugs that goes against the growing bipartisan support for criminal justice reform. He has announced his intention to imprison more non-violent drug offenders, expand the police state, and crack down on medical marijuana users.
These things would happen in a country that already runs the largest prison system in the developed world, according to Prison Policy Initiative, and commits its penal labor, unprotected by the 13th amendment, to a life of modern slavery.
Where Sessions logic fails is his misunderstanding of the nature of black markets.
Drug trafficking is violent for the same reason liquor trafficking was violent in the Prohibition era. When markets arent protected by the states monopoly on violence, parties can afford to renege on their contracts and promises.
Illegality motivates traffickers to take enforcement into their own hands. Decriminalizing and taxing dispensaries, like what Massachusetts, Washington and Colorado have done with marijuana, undercuts the illicit market, weakening the power of criminals and reducing violence.
A revived tough on crime stance that attacks suppliers would do little to stop illicit drug consumption. Any economics teacher can tell you reducing supply in a market with inelastic demandlike the market for addictive substanceswouldnt reduce the quantity bought and consumed.
Rather, its more likely that a crackdown on suppliers would simply raise prices. Similarly, researchers continue to find that tougher penalties and longer jail time does little difference in deterring crime than lighter sentences, according to the Sentencing Project.
It would be wiser of Sessions to realize that the worst drug epidemic of our time is not marijuana, methamphetamines, or even heroin, but prescription opioids.
Over two million Americans suffer from debilitating addictions to pain relievers, which is more than meth and heroin addicts combined, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse.
And the rate in Indiana is higher than the national average.
Perverse fiscal incentives for doctors and aggressive ad campaigns by big pharma companies have pushed opioids like Vicodin, OxyContin, and fentanyl onto millions of desperate people.
Sessions and our own state prosecutors could better spend their time taking on big pharma and the pain industry for things like false advertising, as the state legislature in Kentucky is doing, according to the Kentucky Law Journal.
A better drug policy would focus on the demand of drug consumption by supporting educational programs, supervised injections and rehabilitation.
Progressive public programs in Portugal, Canada, and the United Kingdom offer medical-grade heroin to addictswhich undercuts the black marketsupervise injection sites, and mandate the inclusion of substance abuse treatment in public insurance programs, none of which is addressed in the Republican health care proposals, according to Mother Jones.
We could go a long way to a healthier, more secure public by transitioning opioid-based painkillers to cannabinoids and rewriting the fiscal incentives that lead doctors to over-prescribe, according to the Washington Post.
To be clear, I support a drug policy that reduces dependency, violent crime and minimizes risks to public health.
Sessions, however, has failed to offer policies that achieve these goals. Rather, it seems that people like him sacrifice the well-being of vulnerable Americans on the altar of wishful thinking.
Its time for change.
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Rebranded Gambling.com targets affiliate dominance – Totally Gaming (press release)
Posted: at 11:52 am
Charles Gillespie, CEO for the re-branded Gambling.com Group, has targeted a level of growth to ultimately dominate the online gambling affiliate space.
The affiliate marketing specialist recently changed its holding company name from KAX Media to better represent its legacy domain Gambling.com and to improve communicate of its services.
Following the $2.5 million acquisition of the domain name in April 2011, Gambling.com became the groups largest website in 2012, and remains the companys leading publishing asset having grown substantially year on year for each of the last three years.
Despite this change, Gambling.com Group will continue to use the KAX Media brand as the name of its internal digital agencies located in Dublin, Ireland and in Tampa, US.
Gillespie told TotallyGaming.com: Gambling.com continues to go from strength to strength in the affiliate industry and doing anything other than putting it forward as our company name would not have taken full advantage of the value of the asset.
We see it continuing to grow and ultimately dominate the online gambling affiliate space globally, in both English and non-English markets."
Totally Gaming says: With a network of over 30 casino focused news and review portals across 14 national markets in eight languages, the group continues to deliver a deep source of players for operators across the online gambling industry. However, Gambling.com is undoubtedly the companys leading asset, as demonstrated by this recent rebrand.
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Online gambling profits: The numbers don’t lie – Augusta Free Press
Posted: at 11:52 am
Published Thursday, Jun. 29, 2017, 8:51 am
Front Page Sports Online gambling profits: The numbers dont lie
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The global online gambling industry is pretty large (even though its far from being as large as the land-based one). The value of the global online gambling market was close to $40 billion last year, and it is estimated to grow further in the years to come, thanks to many jurisdictions regulating the industry. The United States could be one of these jurisdictions if more states follow the example of New Jersey and regulate rather than ban online poker, casino games, and lotteries. Aside from satisfying a demand for online gambling thats present in all states the success of social casino games in the US and the number of offshore casino operators in a legal gray zone is attesting this such a move would also mean extra income for the states budgets. And not a small amount either the numbers published by the New Jersey authorities have demonstrated that.
Unlike Canadian players, who can use loopholes to play at the best online Canadian casino vegaspalmscasino.com, US players are left out thanks to the restrictive laws in force. Since the passing of the UIGEA in 2006, the majority of international operators, both independent like the Vegas Palms and major gaming groups have closed their virtual doors in front of US-based players. Only a handful of operators remained open for US players, and many of these have proven to be shady operations over the years. There was no legal way to gamble online for American citizens until 2011 when an opinion issued by the Department of Justice changed things completely.
Today, individual states have the right to regulate their online gambling market much like they can do with their land-based one. This means that they are free to issue gambling licenses if they like or ban any and all forms of online gambling the decision is theirs to make. Three states have acted on their newfound liberty in the early 2010s Delaware and Nevada legalized online poker, and New Jersey did the same with online casinos. For them, the decision has proven to be the right one, at least from a budget point of view: the states online casinos are generating quite a lot of revenue for the state while having little to no effect on the states problem gambling numbers.
In the first five months of 2017, New Jersey received over $100 million from online casino operators, in the form of taxes.
Several US states are working on online gambling bills as we speak. Pennsylvania is considered to be the closest to finalizing such a bill the piece of legislation, amended by the local House of Representatives, is now waiting for the Senates approval to be pushed through. Other states, like Illinois, are attempting to push their own online gambling regulations through as we speak. California and New York are also on the verge of regulating some forms of online gambling most notably online poker and other states are considering similar moves for the near future.
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Woman adopts pregnant dog on euthanasia list that gives birth to 18 puppies – AOL
Posted: at 11:52 am
A Missouri woman got the surprise of a lifetime after she saved a pregnant dog on the euthanasia list from her local pet shelter -- and it gave birth to 18 puppies!
Mom Ashlee Holland adopted mom-to-be Ava, a golden retriever-chow mix believed to between two and four years old, from Midwest Animal ResQ in Raytown, Missouri.
"She was on the euthanasia list. She had no other choice, no other hope. I was basically her last resort along with Midwest Animal ResQ," Holland told WDAF. "No dog deserves to be put to sleep for space."
Although Holland was aware that her new rescue pet was pregnant at the time of the adoption, she didn't know quite what she was getting herself into.
"I was aware she was having puppies, but X-rays didn't show how many," Holland told the station.
Ava went into labor on June 25 and her first puppy was born at 10:02 p.m. The momma dog went on to have another four puppies within 57 minutes, according to Holland.
"She took a little break, had puppy #6, another break and then puppy #7 at 12:33 a.m.," Holland wrote on Facebook. "All signs showed that she was done having puppies as she had calmed down, wasn't having anymore contractions, and was caring for her 7 new babies."
The next morning, however, Holland and her family would learn that Ava was anything but 'done.'
"Ava got cleaned up and taken care of and her bedding was changed and we called it a night, only to wake up to 8 more puppies!!! We were now at 15!" she wrote. "I had to tend to my kids and get them ready for summer school and came back to find out she had given birth to another 3 pups!"
In total, Ava gave birth to 18 healthy and adorable puppies, all of which Holland's 9-year-old son named after Kansas City Royals players.
See photos of the pups:
20 PHOTOS
Ava and her 18 puppies
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HIDE CAPTION
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"We got Ned Yost, Dayton Moore, Buck O'Neil. We got Esky, Royal," she said. "It's heaven. Puppy pile, you can't get any better than that."
Holland told WDAF that rescuing animals has always been a passion of her's and that this entire experience has simply left her over the moon.
"It's overwhelming. It's incredible. I didn't just save one life, I saved 19," Holland said. "It's amazing."
Holland said Ava and her puppies will be ready for adoption in approximately eight weeks, pending medical examinations.
Anyone interested in either adopting a puppy or helping Holland care for them can click here.
More from AOL.com: Puppy pics could be the key to help reignite your marriage's flame 17-year-old dog adopted after family dropped it off at a shelter Dog honored after helping cancer survivor owner emerge from coma 3 days early
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Why It’s Incoherent To Support Euthanasia And Oppose Suicide – The Federalist
Posted: at 11:52 am
Physician-assisted suicide is facing New Yorks high court, with a ruling due sometime this summer. We can already see the inherent doublespeak that is far too common among supporters of legalizing physician-assisted suicide.
In U.S. News & World Report, attorney Edwin Schallert, the representative of an advocacy group known as End of Life Choices New York, literally said, We dont view this as suicide Its a medically and ethically appropriate treatment. Schallert and his associates, as reported in Newsday, prefer to use the term aid in dying.
Here is the problem. Aid in dying implies that the individual requesting the treatment wants to die. The aid that is being procured is the result of that desire. When someone does not request aid in dying but receives aid in dying anyway, we call that euthanasia or murder.
The intent is clearly what differentiates these two situations, and, to be fair, advocates of physician-assisted suicide understand this. Perhaps they do not understand how their policies can be abused to cover up murder, but very few people would ever advocate that any type of aid in dying should be received by someone who does not want to die and did not request that aid.
However, using the language of aid in dying and operating under the assumption that this aid is only to be provided when the individual with the terminal illness explicitly requests it brings the defender of physician-assisted suicide into yet another explicit contradiction about the situational acceptability of suicide.
When a particular individual is requesting aid in dying, presumably this individual is not able to do it him- or herself. Suicide is an epidemic-level problem in our society today, and with productions like 13 Reasons Why influencing teenagers all over our country, it is obvious that many people do commit suicide without any assistance from anyone else.
Again, though, we need to look at the intent of this situation. We consider an intentional, self-inflicted death to be a suicide in all other situations, but in this particular case, Schallert wants to call this particular act anything but a suicide. Therefore, euthanasia advocates chose the much more positive-sounding aid in dying. This is supposed to be seen as something that helps people get where they want to be. For an individual who is voluntarily seeking out physician-assisted suicide, the end target is death.
The previously mentioned contradiction is rather blatant. It says suicide is permissible in certain situations, and we might call it something else, such as aid in dying. However, it is still a form of suicide based on the fact that an individual is seeking to terminate his or her own life. That is the definition we use for suicide in every other context.
Society teaches it is unacceptable for someone to choose to terminate his or her life when he or she is a teenager enduring bullying and sometimes horrific harassment from peers. In these situations, we provide counselors to help these individuals overcome their suicidal tendencies, and this is a good thing without a doubt.
That same society, by affirming physician-assisted suicide, is teaching that it is acceptable for someone to choose to terminate his or her own life, most commonly in cases of terminal illness. The suicidal tendencies in these individuals minds are apparently not wrong as, rather than bring in the professional counselors to try to help these people overcome their suicidal thoughts, they are allowed to act on them. They want to commit suicide, so because of their particular situation in life, it is somehow magically acceptable to basically not bother trying to prevent this decision.
This contradiction is exactly why Schallert and his camp cannot allow physician-assisted suicide to be called suicide, as it really ought to be classified. The minute they admit that it is suicide, they have to answer the above contradiction, and there is no good reason for saying that one life is valuable and worth support while another life is not. There is no legitimate reason for saying that a teenager needs counseling while saying an elderly, terminal cancer patient does not. One life is clearly seen as valuable and worth preserving, while another is not. It is hard to simultaneously affirm that we believe in equality yet not provide everyone the same supports.
How far do you think any type of physician-assisted suicide legislation would get if it were not covered in doublespeak? Proponents speak about being compassionate, but they are actually agents involved in dehumanizing individuals with terminal illness.
For all of the talk about death with dignity, it is interesting that these individuals are deprived of the human dignity we give to any other individual contemplating suicide. Because they have inherent value as human beings, we seek to help them overcome these destructive tendencies and affirm the value in their lives. By acknowledging physician-assisted suicide for the suicide that it really is, we are stripping these individuals of the dignity they naturally deserve. They deserve our best efforts to help them affirm the value of their own life, just like any other individual who seems to be moving towards suicide.
Helping any suicidal individual to choose life is a true affirmation of the dignity of each person no matter what. Aid in dying and its associated euphemisms do just the opposite and destroy human dignity.
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Why It's Incoherent To Support Euthanasia And Oppose Suicide - The Federalist
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HIV patient in Jodhpur seeks nod for euthanasia | india-news … – Hindustan Times
Posted: at 11:52 am
A man on Wednesday approached the Rajasthan State Human Rights Commission (RSHRC) and sought permission for euthanasia, alleging that doctors at a government hospital here had refused to carry out an orthopaedic surgery on him as he was an HIV patient.
RSHRC chairman Justice Prakash Tatia, however, has assured him that the commission would look into the matter and arrange for his surgery as soon as possible.
According to the patient, admitted in the orthopaedic ward of MG Hospital here since June 17, the doctors had expressed the need for a surgery in his hips based on an MRI report.
But when they learnt that I am an HIV positive after the blood test, they have been constantly avoiding the surgery. They said that the arrangement of the kit and other material related to surgery would take about a month-and-a-half to arrive, the patient alleged.
He said that he was admitted for surgery twice before but then too, he was discharged the moment doctors learnt about his being HIV positive in order to avoid surgery.
The acting superintendent of the hospital, Ajay Malviya, said that he did not have knowledge of any such issue.
If a complaint is given to us, we will get it enquired, said Malviya.
Dinesh Joshi, the president of the Jodhpur Network for Positive People, a non-profit organisation working for the HIV positive, said that people with HIV had been facing this problem since long and warned that if the issue was not resolved, the organisation would stage a demonstration.
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Talking about euthanasia – Canadian Cattlemen
Posted: at 11:52 am
When cow-calf producers talk about the need to euthanize an animal, their first thoughts turn to those that are sick or injured and whether the animal is likely to recover. If it hasnt responded to care and is suffering, then there is really no other option.
This decision isnt made lightly, as Dr. Melissa Moggy learned from interviews with 15 producers as part of a larger research project for her masters of veterinary medical science at the University of Calgary.
Many cow-calf producers rely on advice from their veterinarians and some have their veterinarian do the euthanasia. The final call, however, is entirely in producers hands.
It would be remiss not to consider whether an animal is still strong and healthy enough to be transported to a local abattoir or packing plant. Concerns in this situation revolve around meat quality, withdrawal times for medications, the animals well-being and the likelihood of it arriving in adequate condition.
Producers tend to think of an animals ability to freely access feed and water as a good indicator of its quality of life. It follows then that animals most likely to be euthanized on the farm are those with a broken leg or unable to stand.
Cow-calf producers spend a lifetime caring for animals, so its not surprising euthanasia is a topic they dont talk much about even though its almost inevitable when raising cattle. So Moggy wasnt surprised that this was a sensitive subject for many producers, and some acknowledged it was a topic that should be discussed, and an area of weakness for them.
The 15 were drawn from 84 producers who responded to Moggys full-length questionnaire exploring management practices associated with pain and stress in cattle. All are participants in the Western Canadian Cow-Calf Surveillance Network, a collaborative effort between the Western College of Veterinary Medicine in Saskatoon and University of Calgary faculty of veterinary medicine to recruit cow-calf herds representative of the sector across the Prairies for the purposes of gaining insight into production practices through surveys such as hers.
The weakness overall wasnt with the methods chosen for humane euthanasia of an animal. Those are clearly laid out in the Code of Practice for the Care and Handling of Beef Cattle (the beef code). The shortcoming showed up in how they confirmed insensibility and death. Most used at least one approved method to confirm death, but only a quarter of them followed the beef codes required process in its entirety.
Of the 73 producers who said theyd euthanized an animal in 2014, 68 per cent followed up by checking for breathing, 62 per cent checked the corneal reflex, 47 per cent checked for heartbeat, 38 per cent checked for limb movement, 15 per cent checked for vocalization, seven per cent checked jaw tone, and eight per cent didnt do any of these. Producers were allowed more than one answer to this question.
The updated beef code offers guidance on this subject.
The first step is to confirm insensibility during the several minutes it takes for respiration and cardiac activity to cease. An insensible animal wont blink when the eyeball is touched. Signs that an animal is not insensible include eye movement, vocalizing and attempts to lift its head or get up.
Confirming death by checking for both heartbeat and respiration is important whether an animal has been euthanized or presumed dead from natural or accidental causes. Feel or listen for a heartbeat in the left lower chest area, just behind the elbow. An insensible animal may have slow and erratic breathing as respiration and chest movement come to a stop.
It was surprising, too, that approximately 13 per cent of the 84 producers had not euthanized any animals on the farm that year.
On the optimistic side, it could mean that they had no sick or injured cattle, or they shipped them while they could still make the journey, says Dr. Claire Windeyer, who supervised Moggys research.
What I worry about is producers might be letting animals die naturally or shipping unfit cattle. I dont think anyone would do this intentionally. In the case of natural deaths, they may be reluctant to euthanize a favourite cow, hoping it will recover. In the case of unfit cattle, they may be unaware of how stressful the trip might be or not recognize the fitness of the animal to travel. Either way, we need more dialogue in the industry on the need to euthanize animals on the farm.
Several studies evaluating the well-being of cattle arriving at packing plants indicate there is still room for improvement. The beef codes transportation section includes an appended illustration of the decision tree and lameness descriptions for handy reference when evaluating whether animals are fit, compromised or unfit for transport.
There are three issues surrounding on-farm euthanasia: timeliness, doing it properly, and making sure you do it properly by confirming insensibility and death.
Timeliness is related to the practice of culling mature animals before health issues or failing body condition are apt to become a concern, as well as dealing with animals that are sick or injured.
Windeyer gives an example of a downer cow after a difficult calving. If the cow keeps trying to get its back end underneath itself to stand, its a good sign that the nerves are still working and it still has the ability to use its muscles. On the other hand, if the hind end is completely paralyzed due to muscle death from being compressed by the weight of the cow over time, or the cow takes a turn for the worse despite your best nursing efforts, euthanasia may be the best choice for the well-being of the cow. The animal is unlikely to recover once the muscles die.
When a cow is down, euthanasia needs to be done early enough to prevent suffering, but not too soon so as not to give the animal a chance of recovery. As long as you are providing feed and water and a soft place for the animal to lay while you nurse them along, thats not neglect. My rule of thumb is that Ill keep trying as long as the animal keeps trying, Windeyer says, adding that producers should discuss the prognosis for recovery in each individual case with their veterinarian.
Understanding the proper way to carry out euthanasia may help make the process easier. The beef code outlines the requirements for the use of gunshot and captive bolt guns for calves and mature cattle. Approved euthanasia drugs are acceptable only when given by veterinarians.
The beef code stipulates that non-ambulatory cattle must not be dragged or forced to move before euthanasia, that euthanasia must be performed by competent personnel, and that the equipment must be maintained according to manufacturers instructions to ensure it functions properly. Further suggestions include use of the safest and least stressful method of restraint when animals must be restrained and asking your veterinarian about the use of sedation for unmanageable or aggressive cattle.
When deciding on whats best in your situation, consider human safety, animal welfare, your skill level, carcass disposal and the potential need for brain tissue for diagnostic purposes.
The beef code is available on the National Farm Animal Care Councils website, http://www.nfacc.ca. To receive a hard copy contact the Canadian Cattlemens Association, 403-275-8558, or your provincial affiliate.
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