Monthly Archives: June 2017

By: Clairissa Baker

Posted: June 15, 2017 | Tags: First Amendment

Free speech controversies on college campuses nationwide show some experts that students need education about First Amendment protections earlier and often, according to a panel of academic and free speech authorities who spoke Wednesday afternoon at the Newseum.

Panelists said many American college students overwhelmingly support the First Amendment but feel campus leaders should create policies that limit or restrict offensive speech. That shows a tension over what free speech is meant to do.

"They support the First Amendment, but with significant exceptions, Newseum CEO Jeffrey Herbst, who was a panelist, said of college students.

Photo by Clairissa Baker, IRW

Panelists talk about campus press issues Wednesday at the Newseum.

A Knight Foundation study in 2016 found that 91 percent of high school students agreed people should be allowed to express unpopular opinions, but only 45 percent agreed people should be able to say what they want in public, even if it is offensive to others.

Similarly, a recent survey found college students prefer an open environment, but 69 percent say colleges should be allowed to restrict language that is intentionally offensive to certain groups, according to a Knight Foundation and Newseum Institute study on college students.

Speakers at the Knight TV Studio on Wednesday included John K. Wilson, co-editor of American Association of University Professors blog, and Catherine Ross, a George Washington University law professor. Gene Policinski, chief operating officer of the Newseum Institute, moderated the panel.

Herbst began by talking about speakers being turned down by college campuses because of political tension. But he said the college bubble in which many students find themselves is not the problem. Instead, the real problem to address is the attitude of students, Herbst said, because students arent a blank slate when they cross into college on the first day.

Incidents, such as the one in which the University of California, Berkeley disinvited Ann Coulter after threats of violence, according to reports by the Southern Poverty Law Center, have expanded debates about free speech on college campuses.

Wilson, who wrote a book on academic freedom, provided a critique of the summary of the state of free speech.

The First Amendment has always been in a terrible state, he said, and theres nothing special about millennials.

Hypocrisies are everywhere, and pretending one generation is the source, Wilson said, is misguided. Things are bad, and we need to deal with them because thats the norm.

Among those in the audience was LaMonte Summers, a media law and ethics professor at Morgan State Universitys School of Global Journalism and Communication.

Summers asked the panel if society needed to revisit how the First Amendment handles hate speech, mentioning a U.S. Supreme Court case in which a teenager burned a cross on the lawn of an African-American family.

Summers attended the event because many of his students work in media and his classes have discussions about similar issues.

I thought that critique was an excellent part of the panel, Summers said.

The panel raised concerns with students willingness to set limitations on free speech, even if it was to avoid hateful and offensive language. The way to address this issue with students, Herbst and Ross said, is to look at how society teaches the First Amendment in grades K-12.

The panel agreed teachers and students need more robust lessons on the First Amendment, but Ross said the only way to combat offensive speech was more and better speech.

If you seek change, the First Amendment is your ally, Herbst said.

Read more:
Free speech heated on campuses - Investigate reporting workshop (blog)

Earlonne Woods is serving 31 years to life for an attempted second-degree robbery. Antwaan Williams is serving a 15-year sentence for armed robbery. Theyre also terrific behind the mic as the co-hosts of the Ear Hustle podcast.

The series, which launches this week, won the first Podquest contest put on by Radiotopia to try and find new talent and diversify the network. The show had to beat 1,537 people from 53 different countries to secure the gig. This is hardly the toughest challenge the creators have had to face, though.

Ear Hustle is brought to us by a unique partnership between Woods and Williams, incarcerated at San Quentin State Prison in California, and Nigel Poor, a free woman.

Each episode has a different topic, Poor tells the Daily Dot. And what were trying to do is just cover different emotions.

Poor, a Bay Area college professor, first showed up to San Quentin Prison in 2011 as a volunteer teaching a history of photography class. After realizing the power of photography to bridge the gap between all kinds of issues and shed light on inmates lives, Poor began to explore other storytelling methods inside the prison and tapped Woods and Williams.

After an initial film project fell through, the team landed on a podcast. Poor tells the Daily Dot she didnt know what that would entail, but the genesis of the idea five years ago was to record these inmates talking. Eventually the Hustle team decided to try and create a podcast so they could experiment with form and length without having to commit to stringent radio standards.

The audience would be the listeners of a closed circuit station within San Quentin, though soon Bay Area radio station KALW heard about the project and offered to help train the group.KALWs Crosscurrents is still airing segments, though theyre unaffiliated with Ear Hustle.

For its part, Radiotopia is among the best artist colonies around. The podcast network was founded by Roman Mars of 99% Invisible and is run by the Public Radio Exchange (PRX). Its grown from a 2014 launch with seven shows to 18, and according to its website the network brings in 17 million downloads per month.

But the networks latest endeavor grapples with tricky ethics. The idea of creating Ear Hustle in the first place was meant as a kind of rehabilitation for the inmates; it would teach them a new skill set, new perspectives, theyd be able to dig deep into stories that theoretically shed light on their own situations. But these men are all in San Quentin because they are being held responsible for their crimes. There are real victims who have been hurt.

Though only one episode is available, Poor tells me that the show will deal with topics covering everything from roommates, pets, sex, race, celebrations, and other seemingly normal issues. But the show will also deal with the memory of an inmates last day on the outside, the three-strikes law, escaping from prison, and dealing with the consequences of being in a gang.

The range of topics the show covers in the first seasonthe contest winner locked in a 10-episode run for 2017shed the inmates in a human light. Listening to them deal with getting sick and going to work anyway is relatable. Even deciding to use episode 1 to discuss prison roommates (cellies) was a conscious decision to not turn off listeners by beginning with something too hard to hear.

Although Poor says the show is also meant to explorethe factthat these men did terrible things, and are dealing with the consequences.

Photo via Ear Hustle

As much as this has been a positive experience for Poor, making a podcast with two inmates at a state prison is no walk in the park. Each time the team has a new cut of the show, or any new audio in general, or a written request, they need to run through a small series of administrative gymnastics that include burning CDs, asking San Quentin Prison public information officer Lt. Sam Robinson to listen to and approve the content, and asking for permission to bring their recording gear outside.

Poor has taken to writing transcripts of the show to bring to Radiotopias consulting editor Curtis Fox, who makes his edits with a pen and paper. And when it comes to edits with Woods and Williams, if Poor wakes up in the middle of the night with an urgent or brilliant idea, she isnt able to email, text, or call her creative partners.

One of Poors goals is to bring the show to all California state prisons and play it on each closed circuit station, but those same administrative tasks apply for each of the states 33 prisons.

Radiotopias Podquest has been vital, signing the showas the network begins flexing its reach with a cross-promotion campaign. Each of the other Radiotopia shows will release an episode about doing time over the next two weeks. The show has already been as high as No. 2 on the iTunescharts.

Episode 1 was sponsored by Mail Chimp, but landing ad partners for a show with two-thirds of its cast behind bars seems like an uphill climb. Radiotopia seems unconcerned, however, telling the Dot that the high brand trust the network brings to the table supersedes the sensitive material when it comes to finding sponsors.

But Poor is concerned with making sure the show doesnt romanticize life in prison, or ignore the real-world damage caused by these men.

Someone suggested we do a story about this, and we havent yet, but what do guys think is an appropriate punishment for a crime?And how do you deal with violence in society?And how do you deal with somebody who cant respect another persons life or another persons property? How do we repent and how do we reform? says Poor. I do want to be sensitive to people who are really going to disagree with what were doing. Inevitably there are going to be people who hate this. Just hate it. And I want to be able to figure out how we can, if theyre willing to, talk to them about that.

The conversations already started, if nothing else.

Jeff Umbrohosts theWriters Who Dont Writepodcast, whichinterviews creatives about the one story theyve always struggled to tell.

See the rest here:
How the 'Ear Hustle' podcast tests the limits of free speech - The Daily Dot