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Monthly Archives: June 2017
Donald Trump No Longer Wants to ‘Stay Out’ of Syria – The Atlantic
Posted: June 21, 2017 at 4:48 am
During the 2016 election, many voters were dismayed by both major-party candidates. Hillary Clinton was the personification of the Washington establishment foreign-policy hawk, with her dismal track record of urging ill-conceived military interventions. And Donald Trump, who railed against squandering American blood and treasure abroad, possessed neither the knowledge nor the experience nor the discipline nor the character to steer Americas approach to geopolitics in a better direction.
As if those choices weren't dispiriting enough, I fretted that for all Donald Trumps denunciations of the Iraq War and promises to spend money at home rather than abroad, a careful assessment of his words showed that his own instincts were interventionistthat he was no less likely than his opponent to blunder into a major war.
In Syria today, President Trump is risking just such a conflict.
American forces and American allies are not only taking territory from ISIS, theyre holding that territory against regime forces, David French writes at National Review. Theres a word for what happens when a foreign power takes and holds territory without the consent of the sovereign state invasion. In many ways, current American policy is a lighter-footprint, less ambitious version of the invasion of Iraq in 2003. Were using local allies, but our own boots are on the ground, and were directly defending our forces and our allies from threats from Syrias own government. In his estimation, the key warring parties increasingly face a stark choiceagree to a de facto partition of the country or inch toward a great-power conflict.
To wit, an American fighter shot down a Syrian warplane on Sunday, the first time the American military has downed a Syrian aircraft since the start of the civil war in 2011. Observers immediately called the incident a marked escalation in the conflict.
And their view was quickly vindicated: Russia on Monday condemned the American militarys downing of a Syrian warplane, suspending the use of a military hotline that Washington and Moscow have used to avoid collisions in Syrian airspace and threatening to target aircraft flown by the United States and its allies over Syria.
Those skeptical of U.S. intervention in the Syrian civil war have long warned that it could escalate into a civilization-warping conflict between nuclear powers. But neither Vietnam nor Afghanistan nor Iraq nor Libya has persuaded todays hawks to sufficiently weight the unintended consequences that plague all complex military interventions. And there are so many varieties of hawks that are urging action.
The complexity of the civil war in Syria is underscored by the fact that the ascendant pro-war faction inside the Trump administration is composed of Iran hawks. According to reporters Kate Brannen, Dan De Luce and Paul McLeary at Just Security, antagonism toward Iran is causing two officials in the Trump White House to push for broadening the conflict, against the advice of officials at the Pentagon:
Ezra Cohen-Watnick, the senior director for intelligence on the National Security Council, and Derek Harvey, the NSCs top Middle East advisor, want the United States to start going on the offensive in southern Syria Their plans are making even traditional Iran hawks nervous, including Defense Secretary James Mattis, who has personally shot down their proposals more than once, the two sources said Despite the more aggressive stance pushed by some White House officials, Mattis, military commanders and top U.S. diplomats all oppose opening up a broader front against Iran and its proxies in southeastern Syria, viewing it as a risky move that could draw the United States into a dangerous confrontation with Iran, defense officials said. Such a clash could trigger retaliation against U.S. troops deployed in Iraq and Syria, where Tehran has armed thousands of Shiite militia fighters and deployed hundreds of Revolutionary Guard officers.
Put another way, Iran hawks in the Trump White House want to broaden the conflict there in a manner that pits the U.S. against another country that also seeks the defeat of ISIS, the ostensible reason the U.S. is involved in Syria in the first place.
Meanwhile, hawks in Iran are escalating that countrys role in Syria: Iran announced Sunday the Iran Revolutionary Guards had launched ballistic missile strikes on Saturday against ISIS targets in Syria, dramatically escalating the countrys role in the Syrian conflict. The mid-range ground-to-ground missiles targeted militants in eastern Syria in retaliation for the deadly terrorist attacks in Tehran earlier this month.
The American public does not want a major intervention in Syria.
There has never been a congressional vote authorizing U.S. military operations in Syria against anyone, and there has been scant debate over any of the goals that the U.S. claims to be pursuing there, Daniel Larison notes. The U.S. launches attacks inside Syria with no legal authority from the U.N. or Congress, and it strains credulity that any of these operations have anything to do with individual or collective self-defense.
And the push for escalation is a particular betrayal for Trump voters who supported the candidate based on rhetoric about quickly defeating ISIS and otherwise eschewing war. Here is what Trump had to say back when President Obama was contemplating a greater U.S. role in Syria: What I am saying is stay out of Syria AGAIN, TO OUR VERY FOOLISH LEADER, DO NOT ATTACK SYRIA - IF YOU DO MANY VERY BAD THINGS WILL HAPPEN & FROM THAT FIGHT THE U.S. GETS NOTHING!
Today, escalation in Syria risks those very bad things, along with American lives and treasure, but Trumps current rhetoric suggests he is more focused on his ongoing feud with the news media, Hillary Clinton, and whether he is under investigation. His approach carries all the risks of Washington establishment hawkery with none of the steadiness, experience or discipline that helps to mitigate them.
Were inching toward an outright invasion and extended occupation of northern Syria, French writes at National Review. All without congressional approval. All without meaningful public debate. Will Trumps base stand for this betrayal? So long as he is commander in chief, the U.S. will suffer from the worst qualities of the establishment and its antagonists. It is hard to imagine a president less fit to avoid catastrophe.
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Donald Trump No Longer Wants to 'Stay Out' of Syria - The Atlantic
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To stop Donald Trump, defeat the Republicans who enable him – Chicago Tribune
Posted: at 4:48 am
Jonathan Rauch in Lawfare writes on Republicans' continued devotion to President Donald Trump:
"Perhaps there are limits to Republicans' tolerance, but if Trump hasn't already triggered them, it is hard to imagine where they are. The firing of a special prosecutor? An indictment? Possibly, but one wonders if it might be literally true that Trump could, as he once boasted, shoot someone on Fifth Avenue and retain Republican support.
"The numbers support no predictions, but they offer a hint. Even under a worst-case scenario of presidential malfeasance, removing Trump would be no easy or quick task. It would require a sea-change in Republican partisans' attitude, a change of which there is no sign today. And it would require Republican leaders to take political risks that few have shown any appetite for."
GOP defeats in 2018 might give the Democrats the majority in the House, expediting impeachment, but removing Trump would require a vote of two-thirds of the Senate. Without substantial GOP defections, Trump will be there for the remainder of his four-year term.
Could Trump be forced to resign if, for example, the choice was between resignation and being held in contempt of court for refusal to turn over financial records? Perhaps, but it's far from clear that such a standoff would occur. If it did, Trump and his fleet of lawyers could certainly delay and appeal, in essence running out the clock on his presidency.
Whether in 2020 or before, the only surefire means to protect the country from Trump is to defeat his followers, and eventually him. A third-party candidate, as my colleague Michael Gerson recognizes, could throw the race to the Democrat. My reaction to that possibility is: So? We've made the case here and been proved correct that Trump's flaws as a human being and president surpass matters of policy and put the republic at risk.
While it is true that a primary has never defeated a sitting president in more than 100 years (Lyndon Johnson chose not to run in 1968, Jimmy Carter beat back Ted Kennedy and Gerald Ford held off Ronald Reagan), Trump is helping to rewrite the political playbook. An anti-Trump Republican unsullied by sycophancy and presenting a credible program for uniting the country and addressing policy problems that have befuddled Trump would have a historic opportunity.
In the short term, the most effective way of removing Trump is to defeat again and again lawmakers who refuse to remove him, thereby advancing the prospects for impeachment and putting optimum pressure on Republican senators. (Republicans pledging to vote for impeachment or removal in the Senate based on the facts available at the time might spare themselves.)
With Georgia's special election Tuesday in the 6th Congressional District, we'll get our first inkling of just how vulnerable Republicans might be in 2018. Between now and 2018, Democrats, independents and the small cadre of #NeverTrump Republicans need to pursue two tracks simultaneously keeping the special counselor in place (and assisting in the fact-finding process with open hearings, when possible) and generating momentum to defeat the greatest possible number of Trump protectors. That might entail fielding third-party candidates and primary challenges. Democrats certainly will need to keep their base energized, field an all-star list of candidates and make the case against the extreme Trump agenda while presenting reasonable alternatives of their own.
The only real guarantee, you see, of reversing the debacle of 2016 is to defeat Trump and his minions at the polls. The solution to democracy gone astray is always more democracy.
Jennifer Rubin writes the Right Turn blog for The Post, offering reported opinion from a conservative perspective.
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To stop Donald Trump, defeat the Republicans who enable him - Chicago Tribune
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Donald Trump thanks students whose yearbooks were altered – WYFF Greenville
Posted: at 4:48 am
Donald Trump thanks students whose yearbooks were altered
President Trump is weighing in on a high school that had yearbooks altered to remove three students' references to him
Updated: 1:21 AM EDT Jun 21, 2017
President Donald Trump is weighing in on a New Jersey high school that had yearbooks altered to remove three students' references to him.
The Asbury Park Press reports Trump posted a letter to his Facebook page Monday, thanking Wall High School students Montana and Wyatt Dobrovich-Fago, who previously reported their entries were altered to remove references to Trump.
The letter itself was written by Michael Glassner, the executive director of Trump's campaign. He sent it to the siblings along with a care package of campaign memorabilia.
Superintendent Cheryl Dyer ruled the alteration of Wyatt's photo was unintentional, and said it wasn't clear if Montana's quotation of Trump was intentionally left out.
Dyer says another student, junior Grant Berardo, had his Trump T-shirt digitally painted a nondescript black in an "intentional" alteration.
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Donald Trump’s Approval Rating Plummets to New Low as Republicans Grow Wary Amid Russia Investigation – Newsweek
Posted: at 4:48 am
Another day, another low point for Donald Trump. The president's approval rating, which has proved historically bad since he took office, has sunk again.
The latest survey from CBS Newsout Tuesday found his approval rating had hit a new low of 36 percent, while 57 percent disapproved of the job he is doing. Trump's approval rating has declined over the last few monthsin the CBS News poll. Forty-three percent approved of him in early April, a number that dropped to 41 percent by late April and now has hit the new low of 36 percent in late June. The previous low for Trump was 39 percent in February.
Trump's support among Republicans might have been a factor in the drop. Seventy-two percent of GOP respondents approved of the president's job performancewhich sounds like a lotbut actually represents an 11-percentage-point fall compared with April.
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The poll found that the investigation into Trump's potential ties with Russia, the country that interfered in the 2016 election as it aimed to helpget the GOP candidate into office, hasdragged down his popularity. His firing of FBI Director James Comey and comments suggesting the move was connected to the bureau's Russia probe, as well as his near-constant focus on the investigation, might not be helping him with the American people.Just 28 percent of respondents approved of the way he's handled the probe, according to CBS, while 63 percent disapprove. About one-third said Trump's approach on the process has left them thinking less of the president. Fifty-sevenpercent of GOP respondents approved of Trump's handling of the Russia investigation.
Thirty-nine percent of all respondents thought the Russia investigation was a critical national security issue, while 32 percent thought it was a distraction. Twenty-seven percent thought it was a serious issue but not as serious as other issues.
The CBS News survey, conducted bySSRS,sampled1,117 adults across the country though telephone interviews from June 15 through June 18. It had a margin of error of plus or minus 4 percentage points for the full sample.
Other recent surveys haven't brought good news for Trumpeither. The tracking poll from the generallyright-leaning Rasmussen Reports, a survey often cited by the president on Twitter, found Trump's approval rating had fallen 2 percentage points over the weekend, to 48 percent. Gallup's tracking poll, meanwhile, pegged Trump's approval at just 38 percent Monday, closing in on the president's lowest point in the survey35 percentwhich he hit in late March.
The weighted average from data-focused website FiveThirtyEighthad Trump's approval rating at 38.7 percent Tuesday morning, while his disapproval stood at 55.3 percent. FiveThirtyEightaggregates public polls to come up with the average figure and accounts for each survey's quality, timeliness, sample size and any partisan leanings.
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Could Illinois file for bankruptcy? – FOX Illinois
Posted: at 4:47 am
by Rachel Droze, Fox Illinois
Its now been 719 days since the state has had a complete budget.
We are two days away from the start of a special session called by Gov. Bruce Rauner.
While many remain hopeful a deal can be brokered, some fear the state may soon reach its breaking point.
An American state has never filed bankruptcy, but in May, Puerto Rico sought what's essentially bankruptcy relief. This is the first time in history an American territory has done so.
Its leaving some to question if the state of Illinois could do the same.
Its now been 719 days since the state has had a complete budget.
According to the state comptroller's website, the bill backlog as of Friday is above $15.1 billion.
Under current law, Illinois cannot file for bankruptcy, but Congress could amend federal law to give Illinois this option.
"You would have to have Congress pass and the president sign an amendment to the federal bankruptcy law allowing states to declare bankruptcy," said Kent Redfield, a political science professor emeritus at the University of Springfield.
U.S. Rep. Rodney Davis, R-Illinois, said instead of this, hed like to see lawmakers work together toward a compromise.
"Come up with a solution because that's what I think we are going to try and do for our problems in Washington D.C., Davis said. That's a message I'm sending in Washington, and a message I continue to send to our leaders in Springfield and I hope they can come up with that compromise."
Bankruptcy could also potentially be unconstitutional.
"There is a provision in the U.S. Constitution, Article 1, Section 10, that prohibits states from impairing contracts, Redfield said. And then you'd probably get into a long court battle about exactly does that specifically apply to things like pensions, like bonds."
Redfield said even if bankruptcy is the route chosen in the future, the case would likely have to be decided in the Supreme Court.
He said the state would be better off raising taxes and cutting programs now, rather than dragging out a long court proceeding.
Tune into Newschannel 20 Tuesday to find out how state pensions would be impacted if the state were to go bankrupt.
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Medical bankruptcies – WEAR
Posted: at 4:47 am
(WEAR)
This number might surprise you: Personal bankruptcy filings are down 50-percent over the past six years. Some of that decline is due to the Affordable Care Act. Consumer Reports is out with a new analysis that looks at how the ACA may have helped millions of Americans from taking the extreme step of filing for bankruptcy.
Courts never ask people why they are filing, but many bankruptcy and legal experts Consumer Reports spoke with agree on this: Medical bills had been a leading cause of personal bankruptcy before health insurance expanded under the ACA. Medical bills are often unexpected and large and unavoidable, so people who dont have insurance can run up massive debt in a relatively short period of time.
Since 2010, personal bankruptcy filings have dropped by about 50%. Experts say some of that is due to an improved economy and laws passed in 2005 that make it harder to declare bankruptcy. But nearly all the experts CR interviewed also point to expanded health insurance as a major driver of the decline.
CRs reporting found that the ACAs provisions for mandatory coverage of pre-existing conditions and against annual and lifetime payout caps has helped consumers especially Americans with serious medical issues avoid bankruptcy.
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These 14 Stores May Be on the Brink of Bankruptcy – NBC Southern California
Posted: at 4:47 am
Fourteen retailers are on the brink of bankruptcy, according to a recent report from Moodys Investor Service, putting thousands at risk of losing their jobs.
As more people turn to online shopping, traditional brick-and-mortar retailers are at risk of having to close their doors. While 1.5 million jobs have been created in retail since 2010, most of these are on the web, according to the National Retail Federation.
"We believe the kind of competitive challenges that have weighed on the recent earnings performance of the bigger retailers such as Amazon, Walmart, Best Buy, and Target will have potentially devastating ripple effects for the smaller, more challenged retailers the next several quarters," the Moody's report stated. "That doesn't mean all of retail is under siege, however. Distressed issuers make up around 15 percent of the 148 rated issuers in our industry group. In other words, the majority of the industry remains fundamentally healthy.
Take a look at these stores that could be on the brink of bankruptcy.
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These 14 Stores May Be on the Brink of Bankruptcy - NBC Southern California
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The Turkish Gandhi’s long march – Washington Post
Posted: at 4:46 am
By Can Dundar By Can Dundar June 21 at 12:01 AM
Can Dundar is the former editor in chief of the leading Turkish newspaper Cumhuriyet. He is now living in exile.
When Kemal Kilicdaroglu was elected as head of Turkeys leading opposition party in 2010, he quickly earned the nickname of Gandhi. The moniker had more to do with his faint physical resemblance to the Indian independence leader than with any similarities in revolutionary credentials or background.
Kilicdaroglu, who long headed Turkeys Social Security Agency, is a career civil servant who only entered politics after retirement. As leader of the Republican Peoples Party (CHP), he has proved to be more of a bureaucrat than a rabble-rouser. Critics assail him for his passivity and his failure to capitalize on the mood of the streets. With Kilicdaroglu as party chief, the social-democratic CHP has not managed to rise above 25 percent of the vote. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan always seems to succeed in keeping the opposition on its back foot.
But now the CHP leaders patience appears to have run out. On June 14, his deputy, Enis Berberoglu, was sentenced to 25 years in jail on espionage charges. Kilicdaroglu responded rather unexpectedly. He announced that he and his supporters were embarking on a protest march from Ankara to Istanbul, a distance of 280 miles. The whole trip will take just under a month.
Berberoglu, a journalist by profession, has long been a target of Erdogans ire. A few years ago, the authorities went after Berberoglu for allegedly providing me and my newspaper with footage documenting the covert shipment of weapons to radical Islamist rebels in Syria by the Turkish National Intelligence Agency. I was sentenced to five years and 10 months for publishing this footage in Cumhuriyet, where I was editor in chief. (I was released based on a ruling of the Constitutional Court and later left the country.)
It is the Turkish equivalent of Americas Iran-Contra Affair. And just like Ronald Reagan back in the 1980s, Erdogan initially denied having anything to do with illegal arms sales, though he soon had little choice but to tacitly acknowledge the veracity of the report. But the resemblance ends there. In the United States, the main perpetrators ultimately faced criminal responsibility. In Turkey, it was the people who exposed the scandal who ended up going to jail.
For Kilicdaroglu, Berberoglus arrest was a turning point. He could either stay silent and wait for his turn to be arrested or he could take to the streets and join the active opposition. He chose the latter. Democracy is slipping away, he declared. This is the last straw! Accompanied by a large crowd, he set off on the long walk to Istanbul on June 15.
Building on the Gandhi analogy, some are already comparing Kilicdaroglus protest with the Indian leaders famous Salt March of 1930, when he and his followers walked 240 miles to the sea coast to protest the British colonial monopoly on the production and sale of salt. Kilicdaroglu and the crowd with him are expected to walk five to six hours a day for the next 28 days, ending their march at the prison where Berberoglu is being held.
According to official figures, the government has investigated 150,000 people since last July, when an attempted coup touched off an extraordinary wave of repression. By now, 50,000 Turks have been arrested, and 70,000 civil servants have been sacked. Almost all have been accused of terrorism or complicity with the coup plotters, but its clear that their real crime has simply been opposition to the government. Erdogan has even referred to the coup as a blessing from God that gave him the chance to punish all his opponents.
Fully half of Turks belong to this opposition, as shown by the constitutional referendum earlier this year. Erdogan staged the vote in order to obtain approval for a raft of changes that would vastly expand his powers as president. Yet 50 percent of those who went to the polls ultimately said no.
Nonetheless, that has merely led Erdogan to intensify the crackdown. He has accelerated the wave of arrests, announced the extension of emergency measures and moved to silence the last voices of opposition in the media.
Now everyone is waiting to see how Erdogan will react. So far hes restricted himself to vague threats of a crackdown on the march. Youth groups that sometimes act as unofficial paramilitaries have vowed to block the marchers when they enter Istanbul.
Gandhis Salt March led in the short term to the arrest of 60,000 participants, though the British were later forced to release them all. In Turkey, the number of prisoners has doubled in the past five years. Now there are 200,000 of them, and all 372 prisons in the country are filled to capacity. Rather than slowing down, the government is busily building new jails.
Well soon see whether Kilicdaroglus march, which is supported by the other leftist parties, will trigger a new wave of arrests or succeed in imposing limits on the governments campaign of oppression.
As such, this new protest will not only test Erdogans power, but it will also define the political future of his main rival.
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Nearly a half-million Rohingya refugees: UN report – Anadolu Agency
Posted: at 4:46 am
By Sorwar Alam
ANKARA
Nearly a half-million Rohingya from Myanmar have been displaced due to decades of oppression in southwestern Myanmar, according to a new UN report.
The report, published by the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHRC) to mark June 20 World Refugee Day, says by the end of 2016 the number of Rohingya refugees rose to 490,300, up from 451,800 the previous year.
The report shows that Bangladesh hosts the largest number of Rohingya, 276,200, with 243,000 of them living in a refugee-like situation.
However, the government of Bangladesh estimates the population to be between 300,000 and 500,000, the UNHRC says.
The Rohingya minority is one of the most oppressed communities in the world, as they have been suffering from a state-run slow-motion cleansing operation in the southwestern Myanmars state of Rakhine, according to Human Rights Watch.
The southeastern city of Coxs Bazar in Bangladesh hosts Rohingya refugees in two registered and three unregistered camps.
International community must take action
Mirza Taslima Sultana, a researcher at the Refugee and Migratory Movements Research Unit (RMMRU), told Anadolu Agency in Bangladeshs capital Dhaka that the international community should take action to stop the oppression of the Rohingya.
Bangladeshs government will have to contact international organizations to stop the Rohingya torture, she added.
Sultana said that current situation in Myanmars Rakhine state makes sending the Rohingya back impossible.
In the current situation, we cannot send them back to Myanmar. The world as well as Bangladesh needs to come forward to solve the Rohingya problem.
She said Coxs Bazar authorities have faced difficulty ensuring public order due to thousands of unregistered refugees.
But we have to remember 1971 [Bangladeshs War of Independence], when people from Bangladesh took refuge in neighboring India. As India helped us at that time, we should also help the Rohingya, said Sultana.
Mohammad Rayhan, a Rohingya community leader in Coxs Bazar, told Anadolu Agency that Rohingya have been living in Bangladesh for decades without the benefit of education and other basic rights.
Our children dont have any future. They cant get any education, Rayhan said, adding that they want to return to their homeland but the international community should ensure our life and basic rights.
Monjur Mia, a Rohingya living in the Kutupalong unregistered camp near Coxs Bazar, said he would return to his country after his rights are ensured.
We want a normal life
Dudu Mia, a Rohingya in the Leda unregistered refugee camp in Teknaf, eastern Coxs Bazar, said Refugee Day means nothing for their lives.
We have been living in this camp for many years. But the conditions have not improved. We want to live a normal life like other people. We ask the international community to solve the issue so that we can go back to our homes, he said.
Besides Bangladesh, the countries of Pakistan, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia and Saudi Arabia also host Rohingya refugees.
Tens of thousands of Rohingya have fled their homes in Rakhine since last October, when Myanmar's military launched a crackdown whose brutality has drawn international criticism.
Rohingya have fled Rakhine -- one of the poorest states in Myanmar -- in droves for decades, with a new wave of migrations occurring since mid-2012 after communal violence broke out between ethnic Buddhists and the Muslim Rohingya minority.
Security forces have been accused of gang-rape, killings, beatings, disappearances and burning villages in the Maungdaw area of northern Rakhine since October.
The Rohingya in impoverished Rakhine have been effectively denied citizenship by a 1982 nationality law enacted by Ne Win, a military strongman who staged a coup and whose 1962-1988 leadership saw the adoption of xenophobic policies.
The official term for the unrecognized Rohingya had previously been Bengali, which suggests they are not from Myanmar but interlopers from neighboring Bangladesh.
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Ending the war on drugs – Detroit Metro Times
Posted: at 4:45 am
Fighting marijuana
prohibition isn't just about marijuana. It's also about fighting police brutality, militarization, and asset forfeiture. It's about reducing a U.S. prison population that is the biggest in the world. It's about civil rights and civil liberties.
The national law enforcement group LEAP connected the dots on much of that last week in announcing the organization's name change from Law Enforcement Against Prohibition to Law Enforcement Action Partnership. Maintaining the same acronym probably saves a little money on letterheads and the like.
Success in the LEAP agenda, however, saves lives.
"LEAP wanted to start focusing beyond just speaking out against the war on drugs and talking about criminal justice reform in general," says Steve Miller, a sergeant retiree from the Canton police department and a spokesman for LEAP. "My philosophy is the war on drugs is central to all of this. If we end the war on drugs we could solve a lot of other areas that are in need of reform in the criminal justice system."
LEAP is officially making a connection that many of its members made long ago. LEAP executive director Neill Franklin, a retired Maryland State Police officer, helped convince the national NAACP board to call for an end to the war on drugs back in 2011. Not that the Detroit chapter seems to have heeded that call.
Attorney Michelle Alexander was also in the working group that helped convince the NAACP to make that choice. Her book The New Jim Crow details how the war on drugs has crippled black communities by labeling marijuana users as criminals.
Despite that, the black community has been slow to come around on marijuana legalization. At least among the local institutions that tend to support or represent African-Americans. After all, they're working on civil rights, not drug user rights. And while there are plenty of black marijuana consumers (and inmates), there are precious few in the new and growing industry. Somewhere around 1 percent.
That's something the Rev. Al Sharpton mentioned in addressing the Cannabis World Congress and Business Exposition on Friday, June 16. In a pre-exposition statement told to The Huffington Post, Sharpton said, "I will challenge the cannabis industry and its distributors in states where it is legal to support civil rights movements and ensure that we are not disproportionately excluded from business opportunities."
Sharpton asserts a connection between the marijuana insurgency and civil rights movements here. They are indeed connected.
At a time when the idea of "fake news" is prominent in the national political discourse, the war on drugs stands out as a testament to the government's ability to just make things up and destroy lives from that base. Marijuana prohibition went nationwide in 1937 as a racist attack on Latinos and blacks. When President Richard Nixon launched the war on drugs it was in direct contradiction to the findings of his own Shafer Commission that recommended marijuana possession be decriminalized.
The success of that propaganda has been that even though the war on drugs has obvious detriments to black communities, most "responsible" members of those communities can't see it.
"The misconceptions out there are horrible and they are based on government lies that have been passed on for the past 80 years," says Miller. "The most dangerous part of the drug war is the drug war itself."
Can the government make things up and base life-altering policy on it? You bet it can. That's one reason why fighting marijuana prohibition is intricately tied to larger political struggles.
Here's how Dan K. Morhaim, a member of the Maryland House of Delegates, put it in a May Baltimore Sun opinion piece:
"It's a war that has claimed tens of thousands of casualties both at home and abroad, destroyed the lives of countless innocent bystanders, turned neighborhoods and in some cases whole regions into killing fields, filled prisons to overflowing with non-violent offenders, poisoned farmlands and forests, undermined police and government agencies, corrupted multinational banks and financial companies, funded overseas enemies and terrorists, and despite the tremendous cost in blood and treasure, has not advanced the cause for which the war was declared. Drug use has not measurably declined since President Nixon started that war in 1970.
"Not only has the war on drugs failed, it continues to make the situation worse. It's turned into a war on people, communities, institutions, and ultimately ourselves. A new strategy is needed."
That is what LEAP seeks. It's not a strategy aimed only at drugs. It's a holistic strategy aimed at what the war on drugs has done to our people, police forces, and our communities. Even the police know we need a new strategy. Unfortunately, they generally don't speak out about it until they have retired. It's their job to enforce the law, not change it.
Miller has totally flipped his script. Since retiring from the police force he has gotten a private investigator's license and works for attorney Mike Komorn, a prominent defender of people charged with marijuana offenses. He's also become a supporter of MI Legalize, part of the Coalition to Regulate Marijuana Like Alcohol that is running a petition initiative to get the question of recreational legalization in Michigan on the 2018 ballot. He believes legalizing marijuana will change the way police do their business.
"For one, we're taking a huge thing away from the police to go out and use that aggressive enforcement," says Miller. "Marijuana is an easy target with its smell. It's low-hanging fruit for the police. ... The majority of my career it was get in these crappy neighborhoods and stop every kid that's passing on the street. It's all centralized in the war on drugs getting people, searching people, get in their car, find drugs. Police go out and use that and create a hostile relationship. If marijuana is legal police can move on and do other things. Drug task forces spend a large amount of time on marijuana."
In 2014, according to FBI data, almost 90 percent of about 700,000 marijuana arrests were for possession alone. It seems that if police didn't have to spend their time chasing people for marijuana possession it would save them a lot of effort and expense, let alone pressure on the courts and jails.
LEAP is on the right path and it would do us well to get with it. Repealing marijuana prohibition will ease a lot of other problems that have grown in the prohibition industry. And maybe if police don't have that adversarial relationship with communities, there could be a lot more Officer Friendly types on the streets.
U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions has been making lots of noise about enforcing federal marijuana laws and belittling the idea that the plant has medicinal value. Maybe he should spend a little time studying up on recent science about cannabinoids. However, based on the amount of things he just couldn't remember during recent testimony to the U.S. Senate, information retention isn't one of his strong points.
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