Monthly Archives: June 2017

How to bet on bitcoin, without the crazy volatility? Here’s one idea – MarketWatch

Posted: June 23, 2017 at 5:52 am

Amid what appears to be widespread fatigue among traditional investors, excitement is booming in the wild, wild west of cybercurrencies right now.

Over on Reddit, one forum dweller said they were ready to drop $20,000 into bitcoin BTCUSD, -0.02% after doing some research and concluding the only way was up for the crypto cash. It beats $20k sitting in a safe-deposit box, the poster said.

Only invest what you are willing to lose, was one response.

For those who are willing, Rupert Hargreaves, blogging for ValueWalk, offers up a less volatile way to bet on cryptocurrencies over just buying bitcoin or ethereum -- though theres still plenty of risk involved. He says theres big money being made on cybercurrencies... and where theres an opportunity, there are hedge funds.

Hargreaves took a deep dive into the Crypto-Currency Fund Index from Eurekahedge. The data firm uses the index to track the performance of five actively managed hedge funds with holdings in bitcoin, ethereum and other digital cash.

His findings? The Eurekahedge index not only beat traditional hedge funds, it even blew bitcoin itself out of the water.

Between June 2013 and April this year, the index shows eye-popping cumulative returns of 2,152.32%, versus 1,408.11% for the Bitcoin Price Index. Looked at annually, thats a return of 125.35%, compared with 102.96%.

It should be noted that while less volatile than a straight play on bitcoin or another cryptocurrency, the level of volatility for the index itself is off the chart, Hargreaves notes in his blog post.

In its report on performance, Eurekahedge said that over a period of 14 months between December 2013 and January 2015, the Eurekahedge Crypto-Currency Fund Index lost almost 73% of its value from its 2013 high. In contrast, the Bitcoin Price Index lost almost 81% of its value, according to Hargreaves.

Whether were on the edge of a South Sea Bubble or greatness for the cybercurrency faithful, bitcoin and its pals have been bringing the drama.

Popular rival ethereum suffered a flash crash Wednesday, plunging from more than $317 to briefly trade as low as 10 cents in a flash cash on the GDAX exchange before rebounding. In a post, GDAX Vice President Adam White said a multimillion-dollar market sell order was placed on GDAXs ETH-USD [ethereum-U.S. dollar] order book, which resulted in orders being filled from $317.81 to $224.48for a slippage of 29.4%. That, in turn, began a cascade of around 800 stop-loss orders and margin-funding liquidations, which sent the price temporarily as low as a dime, he explained.

Just a day in the life of a brave new world.

Check out: How big is bitcoin, really? This chart puts it all in perspective

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How to bet on bitcoin, without the crazy volatility? Here's one idea - MarketWatch

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Bitcoin: Why The ‘Flippening’ Failed – Seeking Alpha

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Source

Bitcoin (Pending:COIN) is the first cryptocurrency, but it isn't necessarily the "best". In fact, multiple digital assets have staked their entire value proposition on providing slight improvements on the core technology Bitcoin is based on. This suggests a great deal of Bitcoin's value seems to come from name recognition and other first-mover advantages.

The fact that Bitcoin isn't necessarily superior to the alternatives like Ethereum, Ripple, and even Litecoin hasn't escaped the attention of holders of those competing assets. Many feel that as soon as Bitcoin is dethroned - through another cryptocurrency (Ethereum) surpassing it in market cap - it will lose its premium status and investors will flock to the new coin, dramatically increasing the value of the new coin through an event that has been humorously dubbed "The Flippening"

However, the Flippening is starting to look like a "Floppening". And this key bullish argument for Ethereum is not playing out as expected. While many Ethereum bulls may have rejoiced at Bitcoin's scaling issues and political squabbling over a solution to them - most probably didn't expect Ethereum to run into similar issues a few weeks later. Massive fundraising events called initial coin offerings have revealed serious weaknesses in the Ethereum network, causing many to question how much "better" it really is than Bitcoin.

Status, a project that raised hundreds of millions within a day, appears to be the straw that broke Ethereum's back - at least temporarily. The event was a mess, and it seemed to have set off a chain reaction of dysfunction throughout the entire network, culminating in a flash crash that caused many U.S investors to accidentally sell (through limit orders) their positions at ridiculous prices only to see the price of Ethereum soar back up again. The dysfunction in the Ethereum markets has been so severe that investors, especially on Reddit and other message boards, are suggesting market manipulation may be involved.

One theory suggests the June 21st flash crash was caused by a large holder termed a "whale" purposely dumping an astronomical amount of Ethereum on a single exchange to fill all the buy orders, liquidate leveraged longs, and drive the price extremely low in order to buy up as much Ethereum as possible at extremely low prices before it soared back up. Some Redditors even suggest that this "whale" could have been the recipient of recent ICO funds. To investors used to the highly regulated U.S markets, such a story sounds widely implausible. But in the wild-west of cryptocurrency, an unregulated asset class at the frontiers of finance, it actually makes sense to many people. GDAX, the exchange where the problem took place, is investigating the situation and has provided a response to the community's suspicions by stating, quote:

On 21 June 2017 at 12:30 pm PT, a multimillion dollar market sell was placed on the GDAX ETH-USD order book. This resulted in orders being filled from $317.81 to $224.48, translating into a book slippage of 29.4%. This slippage started a cascade of approximately 800 stop-loss orders and margin funding liquidations, causing ETH to temporarily trade as low as $0.10.

Our initial investigations show no indication of wrongdoing or account takeovers. We understand this event can be frustrating for our customers. Our matching engine operated as intended throughout this event and trading with advanced features like margin always carries inherent risk.

We are continuing to conduct a thorough investigation and will keep customers updated with any resulting actions. With that in mind, it is important to note that these trades are final in accordance with our GDAX Trading Rules (Section 3.1). Honoring properly executed orders is critical to maintaining the integrity of an exchange.

In response to the large price movement, we decided to temporarily halt trading of ETH-USD. Once we confirmed all systems were operating correctly, we restored trading when in accordance with our Downtime Process (Section 5).

So far, the exchange has found no evidence of wrongdoing. But this event caused many investors, who had made incredible profits through leveraged Ethereum trading, to instantly liquidate their margined positions and those with sell orders to sell at prices as low as $10 for an asset that is currently worth above $300. On the flip side, investors who were lucky enough to have open buy orders were able to earn unbelievable profits by accidentally buying a $300 asset for $10. This sort of extreme activity is sure to attract unwanted regulatory attention. But the dysfunction seems to be concentrated in Coinbase and GDAX - two affiliated companies - and should not be seen as an indictment against Ethereum or cryptocurrency as an asset class.

Conclusion

Ethereum is suffering from currency-specific challenges that put hopes for the flippening at bay. The Bitcoin/Ethereum currency pair has moved in favor of Bitcoin and the Ethereum/USD pair is still reeling from the shock of a massive flash crash on a major exchange. Nevertheless, the bullish case for Ethereum remains strong, and the cryptocurrency is still healthy in regions outside the U.S. One of the key benefits of cryptocurrency is decentralization. Thankfully, for longs, these negative events were quarantined to a few exchanges and couldn't spill into the entire market.

Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours.

I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

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Bitcoin Startup Blockchain Taps $40 Million in New Funding – Bloomberg

Posted: at 5:52 am

Blockchain, the London-based bitcoin currency service provider, has raised $40 million of fresh funding, representing one of the largest investment rounds in the financial technology sector since Britains vote to leave the European Union.

New investors in the company, which provides technology such as virtual bitcoin wallets and analytical tools for the digital currencys underlying system, include Googles GV, which led the funding with Lakestar. Existing investors, including Lightspeed Venture Partners and Sir Richard Branson, provided new financing.

The pace of innovation in the digital currency space is unmatched, said Tom Hulme, a partner at GV. We were impressed by Blockchains consistent market traction and dedication to building secure financial products for an increasing number of users.

Bitcoin, and the blockchain system that powers it, is one of several virtual currencies and the value of one bitcoin skyrocketed more than 300 percent in the last year.A competing currency, Ether, based on the ethereum blockchain, reached a record $402 earlier this month.

Blockchain Chief Executive Officer and co-Founder Peter Smith said his companys new funding was raised before bitcoin and ethers recent run up. "We did it a few months ago," he told Caroline Hyde in an interview on Bloomberg Television Thursday.

While it has been accepted for legitimate transactions by companies such as Microsoft Corp., Expedia Inc. and social media platform Reddit, it is also a favorite tool for criminals seeking ways of anonymously sending and receiving money, such as during the May WannaCry ransomware attack that affected countless businesses and hospitals worldwide.

In a press release, Blockchain said its new investment will support a wider global expansion and related localization efforts, as well as further research and development for its product.

The 14 trillion dollar financial services industry hasnt meaningfully changed in over a century, said Smith in the release. Blockchain is on a mission to create a financial system that is faster, more inclusive, and radically different than the status quo.

Blockchain had previously raised $30.5 million in 2014.

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Why These New York City Private Schools Are Accepting Bitcoin – TownandCountrymag.com (blog)

Posted: at 5:52 am

"Do you accept Bitcoin?"

That's the question Marco Ciocca, co-founder and chairman of the Montessori Schools, says he's been getting over and over lately. The schools in the Flatiron and Soho districts of the city comprise what Ciocca says is the largest preschool program in Manhattan, and because of their location they have a lot of parents who work at "Silicon Alley" tech companies.

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"There were a couple of parents that said, "How could you do this?"

This month the school announced it would accept Bitcoin as a way for parents to pay the tuition, which runs $30,950 for the full-day program.

"We looked at the pros and cons of accepting it and decided that now is probably a good time because it's starting to enter the mainstream," Ciocca says. "It happens to be that were the first pre-kindergarten school to accept it as a form of payment."

The Montessori Schools

Some parents were skeptical.

"There were a couple that were like, 'How could you do this? Between the exchange risk and its use for underworld nefarious purposes [it's a mistake].'" Ciocca responded by pointing out that "many Fortune 500 companies accept it and it's a misconception that it's used for nefarious purposes."

With a merchant account on Coinbase, the for-profit schools "instantly turn Bitcoin into fiat currency" when parents use it for payment, negating the risk that it would depreciate based on the cryptocurrency's volatility.

Ciocca says that "the perception that Bitcoin may have been gained through illicit activities or that it represents some kind of underworld, dark web" was a consideration" since "we're a school, which is wholesome and obviously deals with children."

He and his administrative team decided that the potential benefits outweighed the cons, and so far "a handful" of parents have used it.

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With a value today of nearly $2,700 U.S. dollars per Bitcoin, up from $880 in January, Ciocca says some parents who invested months ago are "in essence paying a reduced tuition." Also, he says, "there's really not much else that you can pay $30,000 for in Bitcoin." (Buying a Tesla is, apparently, another way to spend a lot of the cryptocurrency.)

"Its just really another payment option, Ciocca says. "If you dont want to use it then by all means pay with a checkno harm, no foul."

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Jeremy Liew, Lightspeed: Bitcoin rally will continue – CNBC.com – CNBC

Posted: at 5:52 am

Uncertainty about governments could make cryptocurrency like bitcoin an even more in-demand commodity, said Lightspeed Venture Partners partner Jeremy Liew.

"Bitcoin and the other digital currencies, they all really see a lot of benefit in times of political and economic instability," Liew said to CNBC. "Fundamentally when a citizen doesn't have faith in their currency of their country, then they are looking for alternatives, and a digital alternative like bitcoin becomes much more compelling in those circumstances."

Lightspeed co-led the first venture round in Blockchain, a bitcoin wallet, in October 2014. Liew also led the first venture investment in Snap, whose IPO in March turned a $485,000 investment into a stake worth more than $1 billion.

Liew said in parts of the Middle East, Africa, South America and Eastern Europe, concerns over the government being overthrown or persistent long-term currency inflation have been driving bitcoin's increasing valuation. A bitcoin is valued at a little over $2,800 as of Tuesday afternoon, according to Coindesk.

While there are other cryptocurrencies like ethereum, Liew points out it's currently valued at just a fraction of bitcoin's market cap.

"If you're going to be an investor in anything, you want to be where the most trading volume is happening, and right now that's happening in bitcoin," he said.

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After 228 days in space, Conn. astronaut retires – CT Post

Posted: at 5:51 am

Photo: Kathleen O'Rourke / King School

After 228 days in space, Conn. astronaut retires

After 228 days in space on three space shuttle missions and one long stay at the International Space Station, Connecticuts astronaut has retired.

Rick Mastracchio, 57, a University of Connecticut graduate and Waterbury native, retired from NASA on Friday.

Rick is a classmate and a friend and he has done great work for NASA, both in space and on the ground, Chief Astronaut Pat Forrester said in a release announcing the veteran spacemans retirement.

Forrester, who was selected as an astronaut in the same class as Mastracchio, said his breadth of experience over three decades in human spaceflight will serve him well as he moves on to his next endeavor.

During his four spaceflights, Mastracchio took photos of his native Connecticut from high above. He used social media to post photos and send greetings to Nutmeg State residents on Earth. His most recent mission ended in May 2014 after he spent 188 days aboard the International Space Station.

Some of the photos are so detailed, you can even see Charles Island in Milford, Interstate 95 and major southwest Connecticut cities.

Touched down in Stamford

In 2014, Mastracchio and colleague Steve Swanson did a live question-and-answer session from the space station with children at Sandy Hook Elementary School, which had a new building since the December 2012 shooting that killed 26 people.

Last March, Mastracchio visited King School in Stamford where he told students of his time in space.

My first mission, I would float upside down and hang from the ceiling eating my lunch, for no really good reason other than I can float upside down and eat my lunch, Mastracchio said. Its really neat.

Mastracchio, who made nine spacewalks since 1996, told students that weird things happen in space aside from the challenges of simple-on-Earth tasks like showering and shoe-tying.

The lack of gravity causes astronauts to lose the calluses they have on the bottoms of their feet and develop new ones on top. While orbiting Earth, they experience 16 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours. Six people sharing the same filtered air gives the International Space Station a unique smell.

Weightlessness also causes fluid retention.

You get this puffy head and you feel warm like maybe you have a bit of a fever, Mastracchio said. You see some astronauts and its really, really obvious. Your body goes through a lot of changes in both directions.

But nothing beats floating.

Its really cool, he said. Its like youre Superman.

From UConn to space

In 1982, Mastracchio was awarded a bachelor of science degree in electrical engineering and computer science from the University of Connecticut, and two master of science degrees in electrical engineering and physical science, from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in Troy, New York, and University of Houston-Clear Lake, respectively.

In 2014, he delivered the graduation address to UConns school of engineering. His recorded address was shown on the video boards at Gampel Pavilion to about 5,000 people, including more than 400 graduating seniors and their families, and several members of Mastracchios family, including his wife, Candi.

Beginning in 1987, Mastracchio worked first with Hamilton Standard and then with Rockwell Shuttle Operations Co. before coming to NASA in 1990 as an engineer. He worked in the Shuttle Avionics Integration Laboratory on space shuttle flight software, and in the Astronaut Office on ascent and abort procedures for crew members. From there, he became a Guidance and Procedures Officer flight controller, working in mission control for space shuttle ascents and entries, before being selected as an astronaut in 1996.

The missions

His first flight, STS-106, came in 2000, on board space shuttle Atlantis, when he and his crewmates worked to prepare the space station for its first expedition crew. He returned aboard space shuttle Endeavour for STS-118 in 2007, when as lead spacewalker, he participated in three spacewalks to install a new truss segment, a new gyroscope and a new spare parts platform on the space stations exterior.

In 2010, Mastracchio was part of the STS-131 crew of space shuttle Discovery. He performed another three spacewalks and helped deliver 27,000 pounds of hardware, including three experiment racks and new sleeping quarters for the space station. He was then able to put the hardware to use in 2014, when he spent 188 days in space as part of the Expedition 38 and 39 crews. During that stay, he performed three more spacewalks, leaving him with a total of 53 hours spent outside the space station on nine spacewalks.

Earlier reporting by Liz Skalka was used in this story.

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If We Want To Colonize Mars, First We Need to Study Sex in Space – TrendinTech

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According to Kris Lehnhardt, an assistant professor at George Washington University, if we want to attempt long haul space travel, or even one day colonizes Mars, then we really need to study sex in space. A real concern he called it during an Atlantic Live panel recently, that we havent even considered yet.

Although there are many challenges maintaining human life over the course of longer and longer space missions maintaining good mental health, combating radiation, providing food sources to name a few yet no one has taken to studying the human life cycle.

Something we really dont know about is a human reproduction in space, Said Lehnhardt to the panel audience.

Lehnhardt added: If were talking about colonization, theres a key component to colonization that makes it possible and that is having babies and this is something we have frankly never studied.

If we want to become a spacefaring species and live in space permanently this is a crucial issue we need to address that has not been fully studied yet.

So far, the only space-related reproduction study has involved freezing and transporting frozen sperm. Recently a team of Japanese scientist successfully birthed a set of newborn mice from sperm that was frozen and kept aboard the International Space Station.

The scientists have said that the result will help in the space age. Without pointing to specifics, they say that this technique will help long-haul space flight and even colonization.

The team even go so far to suggest that the ability to freeze and transport sperm into space could help today by starting the path to a future lunar sperm bank where the organic DNA material could be stored for safe keeping in the event of a manmade or natural catastrophic disaster on Earth.

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SpaceX’s Quest For Rocketry’s Holy Grail – Space.com …

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Stephen Hawking: ‘I Am Convinced That Humans Need to Leave Earth’ – EcoWatch

Posted: at 5:51 am

Stephen Hawking repeated his warning that humanity needs to leave Earth and colonize the moon, Mars or other planets in order for our species to survive the impending doom of climate change.

"We have given our planet the disastrous gift of climate change ... When we we have reached similar crises there has usually been somewhere else to colonize ... But there is no new world, no utopia around the corner," he said. "We are running out of space, and the only places to go to are other worlds."

"It is time to explore other solar systems," Hawking continued. "Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth."

Space travel would "elevate humanity," he noted.

The renowned physicist made the remarks Wednesday at the Starmus arts and science festival in Norway.

At the event, Hawking criticized President Donald Trump's decision to pull the U.S. out of the Paris climate agreement, saying "I am not denying the importance of fighting climate change and global warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious, and wrong, decision on climate change this world has seen."

The professor is working with Russian billionaire Yuri Milner's Breakthrough Starshot initiative to send a fleet of laser-powered "nano craft" into space.

"Such a system could reach Mars in less than an hour, reach Pluto in days, pass Voyager [the space probe launched in 1977] in under a week, and reach Alpha Centauri in just over 20 years," he said. "Once there, the nano craft could image any planets discovered in the system, test for magnetic fields and organic molecules, and send the data back to Earth in another laser beam."

The scheme is "a real opportunity for man to make early forays into outer space, with a view to probing and weighing the possibilities of colonization," he said.

Hawking also urged world leaders to send astronauts to the moon by 2020, build a lunar base in 30 years and to send people to Mars by 2025.

"Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity," he said. "I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal, to face the common challenge for us all."

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Stephen Hawking: ‘Powerful Beam of Light’ Could Help Humans … – Newsmax

Posted: at 5:51 am

Stephen Hawking says as humans explore other worlds to inhabit, they may need to get there on "a powerful beam of light."

In remarks this week at Starmus, an arts and science festival in Norway, Hawking restated his belief that humans need to explore space to avoid the dangers of our own finite world and then described how we could harness the power of Einstein's theory of relativity to get to distant planets, Live Science reported.

"Shouldn't we be content to be cosmic sloths, enjoying the universe from the comfort of Earth? The answer is, no," Hawking said, Live Science reported. "The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive."

"When we have reached similar crises in our history, there has usually been somewhere else to colonize," he added. "Columbus did it in 1492 when he discovered the New World. But now there is no new world. No Utopia around the corner."

Though it's easiest to target the moon and Mars for colonization, it's not practical, Hawking noted. A more promising idea is to explore some of the planets in the vicinity of our nearest stellar neighbor, Proxima Centauri, at a distance of about 4.5 light-years from Earth.

A planet circling it, called Proxima Centauri b., may be similar to Earth in a few respects, Hawking said but we'll never know unless we get there, and using chemical propulsions, it'd take 3 million years, Live Science reported.

"To go faster would require a much higher exhaust speed than chemical rockets can provide that of light itself," Hawking said, Live Science reported.

"A powerful beam of light from the rear could drive the spaceship forward. Nuclear fusion could provide 1 percent of the spaceship's mass energy, which would accelerate it to a tenth of the speed of light."

According to Live Science, Hawking, along with physicist and billionaire Yuri Milner, has founded a company called Breakthrough Starshot to make interstellar travel a reality.

"Human colonization on other planets is no longer science fiction," Hawking said. "It can be science fact. If humanity is to continue for another million years, our future lies in boldly going where no one else has gone before."

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