Daily Archives: June 24, 2017

Cryptocurrency Craze Sends GPU Prices … – extremetech.com

Posted: June 24, 2017 at 1:55 pm

Back in 2013, during the height of the GPU bitcoin mining craze and before ASICs had taken over the market, prices forvideo cards reached absurd levels. This primarily impacted AMD, since GCN-based cards were vastly better at Bitcoin and Litecoin mining than their Nvidia counterparts, but the end result was awful for enthusiast gamers. GPUs that normally wouldve sold for $200 to $300 were, in some cases, commanding $600 to $800 price tags. Eventually the market cooled down as more customers shifted to ASICs, which both outperformed GPUs and offered a performance-per-watt metric no graphics card could match.

Now were seeing the same thing happen again only this time, its hitting both AMD and Nvidia cards. The GTX 1070 should be selling for around $330, and I can confirm Ive seen it around this price in the not-so-distant past. Today, Newegg shows the cheapest GTX 1070 at $459, as shown below:

But this isnt just an Nvidia problem; AMD is taking a beating as well. UpgradeYourTech keeps track of product SKUs over time, and maps how they change over weeks and months. Check out whats happened to the RX 580 since that card launched just a few months ago.

On June 6 of this year, the Asus ROG Strix RX 580 topped out at a whopping $849.99. Today, its a steal at just $658.90. At first glance, this might seem like a great thing for both AMD and Nvidia, since after all, higher GPU prices means more money, right?

Wrong.

Back in 2013 when Hawaii launched, cryptocurrency miners sent the price of AMDs entire GCN family into the stratosphere. AMD, however, hadnt changed its prices, which means AMD wasnt making a cent of the additional revenue that OEMs like Asus, MSI, Gigabyte, and Zotac were raking in. Now, if you were a serious cryptocurrency miner at the time, buying an expensive AMD GPU instead of an NV card might have made sense, given the enormous performance disparity between the two. One difference between then and now is that people are mining Etherium, not Bitcoin. My admittedly rough understanding is that NV cards are far more competitive now than they were at BTC mining back in 2013.

It may have made sense for miners to pay huge cost. But it made no sense at all for gamers. At the time, I theorized this could cause AMD trouble down the road. While it took several years to get concrete data on what happened to AMDs GPU sales, I was absolutely right.

AMDs graphics sales have begun to rebound, but the company has fallen hard the past five years. Figures like these made a deal with Intel easier to imagine.

If you go back and compare the peaks in AMDs saleswith the companys product launches, youll find theres a relationship between the two. (Higher sales figures sometimes lag product launch dates, depending on when a GPU debuted within the quarter.) But look at what happened in Q3 2013. The launch of Hawaii and the excellent R9 290 and R9 290X barely budged AMDs sales. In fact, sales went into a steep decline thereafter.

True, Nvidia responded with the GTX 780 Ti to counter the R9 290X, and yes, the reference R9 200 cards had loud default blowers. But third-party fan designs later solved that problem. It didnt matter. The cryptocurrency market had blown out AMDs addressable market, and by the time BTC mining had moved to ASICs, Nvidia had launched its GTX 900 series (Maxwell).

If you want to strike it rich mining Etherium, new GPUs may be a great investment but neither Nvidia nor AMD is likely to be happy about the long-term impact on their own businesses.

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Shortage of Graphics Cards Intensifies in Russia as Cryptocurrency … – newsBTC

Posted: at 1:55 pm

It is rather interesting to see this trend extend to Russia. The country has always had an uneasy relationship with cryptocurrency.

There is still a large shortage of graphics cards in various parts of the world. Things are getting out of hand in Russia, that much is evident. A new article shows how cryptocurrency mining in the country is picking up. As a result, the shortage of video cards becomes a lot more apparent. It is unclear if this situation will grow worse over time. For the manufacturers, this is good news, though.

About two weeks ago, it became apparent cryptocurrency mining is intensifying all over the world. Given the recent price surges of Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Litecoin, that is to be expected. Not everyone wants to buy specific hard to mine cryptocurrency. Instead, a lot of people are reverting to using graphics cards. This has become somewhat of a problem for the global supply of these products, though. Russia seems to be affected the most by this development right now.

As we have seen over the past few weeks, prices for graphics cards are skyrocketing. That is only normal, as demand is intensifying as well. In Russia, GPUs are up by as much as 80% in price. This affects both retail and second-hand prices. Some people are buying hundreds of graphics cards at once, which puts a lot of strain on the available supply. Manufacturers such as AMD and NVIDIA will not be too bothered about this sudden demand, though.

A lot of media outlets still think people buy graphics cards to mine Bitcoin. That is not the case, as GPUs have been incredibly inefficient for some time now. Instead, users will mine Ethereum, Litecoin, ZCash, or even Monero. All of these currencies can be mined easily with graphics cards. Users will still need a proper motherboard which supports as many graphics cards as possible, though. Setting up a GPU mining farm is not as easy as most people would think.

It is rather interesting to see this trend extend to Russia. The country has always had an uneasy relationship with cryptocurrency. Now that the country is keeping an open mind toward Bitcoin and consorts, mining is growing in popularity. It is good to see graphics cards getting more love, as they were rendered nearly obsolete not too long ago. Thanks to popular alternative currencies, this hardware gets a second lease on life.

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How to buy Bitcoin in seconds from your smartphone – CNBC

Posted: at 1:54 pm

You've seen all the headlines about bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies rising in value. Maybe you want to get in on the game. But how do you even start? We'll show you.

Before you do this, though, you should note that bitcoin isn't universally accepted like regular currency. My colleague Seema Mody published a great video recently where she tried to live a week on the currency, and it wasn't easy. You can use bitcoin online and at some retailers, but for the most part you're still better off just paying with cash or a credit/debit card.

You should also be aware that bitcoin is more like a speculative investment than a regular currency, and can fluctuate wildly in value. Although the overall trend has been up in recent months, but crashes of 20 percent or more in a few days are historically not uncommon.

Still interested? Here's how to get started:

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How to buy Bitcoin in seconds from your smartphone - CNBC

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Idaho teenager becomes millionaire by investing $1000 gift in Bitcoin – and wins bet with his parents – Telegraph.co.uk

Posted: at 1:54 pm

The teenagers story has captivated America, delighting people with its mix of childhood ambition, entrepreneurial skills and hard work. Mr Finman has been celebrated on news channels, and lauded in the tech community.For his story is little short of remarkable.

The tale began in 2011, when he was 12, and his grandmother gave him $1,000.

Mr Finman, whose parents Paul and Lorna met at Stanford University in the 1980s, when Paul was getting his PhD in electrical engineering and Lorna was getting hers in physics, took the cash and invested it in Bitcoin, following a tip from his brother Scott.

The Finman siblings, three brothers, admit to being fiendishly competitive. Erik describes his family as being the "Elon Musk version of the Kardashians" both his older brothers work in tech and engineering,and the youngest Finman was frustrated by school.

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Bitcoin speculators are the new day traders – CNBC

Posted: at 1:54 pm

Younger, tech-savvy people are also more likely to play the digital currency markets and the high risk involved, Sunnarborg said. He estimates that about two-thirds of investors in cryptocurrencies are under age 40.

That same age category is less likely to invest in the stock market. Just one-third of millennials, or adults currently aged 21 to 35, said they owned a stock in a Bankrate study last July. In contrast, 51 percent of Gen Xers, or those age 36 to 51, said they owned a stock, and 48 percent of baby boomers, ages 52 to 70, according to the survey of 1,000 American adults conducted for Bankrate by Princeton Survey Research Associates International.

"The next generation is suffering from the same thing that the Gen Xers suffered in the dot-com bust," Winer said. "They're playing all kind of markets that they know nothing about."

He was referring to the speculative trading that ended in the stock market's plunge in 2000.

Traders and market strategists also worry that a "fear of missing out trade" has helped send U.S. stocks deep into record territory the S&P 500 has posted 24 record closes this year and is up 9 percent over that time.

The difference is this time, typical measures of overexuberance may not apply to stocks.

Bank of America Merrill Lynch's June global fund manager survey found that while a record 44 percent of managers say stocks are overvalued, their cash holdings have actually moved up to 5 percent, higher than the 10-year average of 4.5 percent. There's "no irrational exuberance" in contrast with the 1999 bubble, the note said.

However, sluggish global growth and easy central bank policy could limit investment returns, while people remain wary about stock markets after the financial crisis.

"I do believe that in a market with few attractive alternatives, speculation tends to become rampant," said Daniel Alpert, a founding managing partner at Westwood Capital. "And it almost doesn't matter what people choose to speculate in, as long as they believe there is a fool greater than they out there somewhere."

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Bitcoin speculators are the new day traders - CNBC

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When the Bitcoin Bubble Bursts – Bloomberg

Posted: at 1:54 pm

Financial markets are frothier than a millennial's 3-D latte. Investors are scrambling to throw money at Argentina, Vice Media and George Clooney's tequila. Only the crypto-currency craze seems to give us comfort there are worse bubbles out there.

One bitcoin is now worth

$2,677

The latest warning against digital currencies comes from Aberdeen Asset Management's top venture capitalist, Peter Denious. He blames a feeding frenzy of speculation for the explosion in prices and new coins.

"A lot of lessons will be learned and a lot of money will be lost, before a lot of money can be made," he told Bloomberg News. "It's a gold-rush mentality."

Bitcoin Boom

Crypto-currency craze is unsettling people but shows little sign of going into reverse

Source: Bloomberg data for Bitcoin Tracker, an open-end Exchange Traded Note incorporated in Sweden.

Denious is right to say that the market is speculative and unsustainable. Despite recent price wobbles, Bitcoin has almost tripled year-to-date, to $2,677. Its closest rival, Ether, is now worth more than 40 times its end-2016 level of $8.

This isn't because people are using crypto-currencies to buy homes or cars, or because regulators suddenly like them. It's seen as a way to make money.

Another Bubble?

BofA sees S&P 500's market cap relative to nominal GDP hitting all-time highs

Source: Bloomberg

It's hard, though, to separate the crypto craze from worries about regulated public markets and the real economy after a decade of ultra-cheap central-bank cash.

Everything's Fine

Volatility keeps getting crushed

Source: Bloomberg

Talk of a bubble permeates every aspect of today's financial markets. Bank of America research offered up several signs of "Wall Street excess" on Friday:

Bitcoin wasn't mentioned once. That makes it harder for the mud thrown at crypto-currencies to stick. Even Fidelity's CEO and John McAfee are mining bitcoins in this market.

The mind-boggling returns of crypto-currencies also reflect a desire to escape public market bubbles rather than just emulate them.

If bonds are the old world's safe haven, Bitcoin is the millennial generation's apocalypse insurance. Crypto-currencies are marketed as a direct expression of opposition to central-bank and government policy, far more so than gold.

Just as low yields push wealthy investors to take bigger risks -- like buying Argentinian debt -- some people see Bitcoin as an escape from financial repression and instability.

That's why Venezuela, where demand for digital coins is soaring amid triple-digit inflation, currency devaluation and political crisis, has one of the highest potentials for bitcoin adoption in the world, according to the London School of Economics. The other top country is -- you guessed it -- Argentina. Monetary experiments beget technological ones.

This doesn't mean that there are purely rational explanations for the actual price of crypto-currencies today, tomorrow or yesterday. If the bubble bursts, investors will have to lower their expectations as to what Bitcoin and its ilk can actually achieve without rampant speculation and illicit activity.

But the more worrying scenario is that political unease about central bankers and wealth inequality will help to funnel more money into crypto-currencies.

Societe Generale's Albert Edwards reckons citizens are close to turning on "unelected and virtually unaccountable central bankers" after years of economic crisis and stagnation.

Bitcoin's computer scientists don't deserve to be seen as a better alternative. But if the path out of the financial crisis takes a sudden turn for the worse, it may well be too late.

Both bubbles seem too closely connected for comfort.

This column does not necessarily reflect the opinion of Bloomberg LP and its owners.

To contact the author of this story: Lionel Laurent in London at llaurent2@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Edward Evans at eevans3@bloomberg.net

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Embracing Bitcoin – Seeking Alpha

Posted: at 1:54 pm

I continually get news feeds streaming across my computer telling me how other countries are jumping on board with Bitcoin. But, I read in American financial sites that say to stay away from Bitcoin. The fact is, as a medium of exchange, Bitcoin has tremendous value and ability. As an investment class, Bitcoin continues to move higher, latest pauses on the road to $3k. Bitcoin, as an asset class is heading much higher based upon supply and demand. Articles are being printed showing that Bitcoin could eventually print $1 million dollars. While I can see Bitcoin $1 million dollars, I am going to focus on the crypto-currency's move into from four to five digits for now; that is far more easily accessible.

It is very easy for Americans to dismiss Bitcoin. By, and large, Americans think in only one type of currency; The U.S. Dollar. So, when I read articles on major financial website trashing Bitcoin, I have no problem trashing the articles; the disconnect with Bitcoin is more because of a lack of understanding. A perfect example of a country that is not only embracing Bitcoin is Japan. Japanese are embracing Bitcoin at a very rapid pace. Because of this, demand is pushing higher and higher, and so is price. I see this as being continuous. I see Bitcoin pushing past $3k and, in fact, eventually hitting $10,000.00 per coin with an eventual price target of $1 million for Bitcoin. This is the framework of why that is going to happen.

Whenever I sit down with anyone who asks me about Bitcoin, I always show anyone the daily chart from just the past year alone - below. I then tell them they should consider Bitcoin as an alternative and explain the reasons why. I go into the details about limited supply and no central bank as well as what is happening in the economies around the world. Again, Americans have a tough time with this simply because they cannot think outside of the U.S. Dollar box. Most Americans have never even traveled outside of the country; only 8% of Americans traveled outside of the United States in 2016.

Bitcoin is being embraced in Japan at an incredible pace. I have read several articles over the past two weeks alone where Japanese hotels, cash systems and other purveyors are adding Bitcoin into their economy. And, yet, in America, financial websites are warning to stay away from Bitcoin. I took this as a lack of education, if anything.

In Japan, the government has legalized Bitcoin - along with other countries. At the same time, the Bank of Japan is in the process of desperately trying to dilute their currency to create any kind of inflation possible. It is largely not working.

Here is a look at the central bank's "printing press" in action: As stated, their goal is to stimulate the Japanese economy and keep inflation at target, normal levels. They are not succeeding so far. Inflation at 0.4% on a year-over-year basis is not even worth bringing up; It is negligible. My bigger fear is that mountain of printing that the Bank has done.

In the meantime, savvy Japanese investors are scooping up Bitcoin at a rapid pace. Whereas Japanese Bitcoin exchanges were not even really a factor, since the first week of April when the government legalized Bitcoin, the Japanese exchanges are now neck-and-neck with America exchanges. This is just one of many countries where Bitcoin is not just a curiosity but is becoming a way of life and is being integrated into the economy at a rapid pace with 100s of thousands of pay stations and ATMs appearing.

Americans simply do not get Bitcoin and they may very well regret that later. There is a great deal of potential with Bitcoin as an alternative to banking; some 56 million Americans do not even have a bank account. Bitcoin, just like cash, does not have the extensive paperwork criteria like a bank account has. With some 56 million Americans not even having a bank account this is a significant opportunity.

Unlike the charts above showing the Japanese central bank attempting to dilute its currency, Bitcoin has not central bank. Instead, Bitcoin will only ever have 21,000,000 million coins. Because of that, the price of Bitcoin is going to continue to be pushed higher. In fact, unlike fiat currency, Bitcoin appreciates in value. The purchasing power of any fiat currency is always being eroded by a central bank, whereas Bitcoin's potential to continue to move higher. And, although this cartoon is a bit tongue-in-cheek, it is also very accurate: Compared to today, if you had invested $100 in Bitcoin in 2009, you would be worth about $75 million today. And, yet, there are people who trash the idea of Bitcoin simply because they do not understand the currency and what it does.

At the beginning of April, Bitcoin was trading at $900.00. It is now just above $2,650.00 and looks set to test the $3,000.00 level for the third time. That is a simple multiple of 3.5x in two months. If that happens again, even if it takes another 6 months to happen, or even 6 years, Bitcoin will rise to nearly $10,000. That is an impressive gain unmatched by other "stores of value" or asset classes. Whether the currency crosses the $3k level this time, I am not certain. But, I am certain it will push past eventually. It is a matter of when, and not if, given the limited supply and the potential widespread demand.

Bitcoin's limited quantity of coins is set. But, there are 7 billion potential users of the currency. The fundamentals continue to support Bitcoin moving higher and higher as more and more access is available. And, since this currency's track record is that it moves higher and higher, its appeal over fiat currency is gar greater.

I can very easily see a day when Bitcoin pushes past $10,000.00 per coin. And, I can see a day when there is another order of magnitude to the coin's value. Some savvy investors even see $500,000.00 per coin.

Bitcoin works because of the agreement that there is a price for it and its exchangeability for goods and services, or conversion into fiat currency. And, as more and more countries ensure Bitcoin is able to work unhinged, the demands for the currency will continue to move higher. That will push up price. It is an added value to the coin's appeal.

Disclosure: I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, but may initiate a long position in COIN over the next 72 hours.

I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

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Moon, Venus and Sun Rise in New Space Station Video

Posted: at 1:53 pm

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E3 2017: Surviving Mars Preview A Casual Colony Sim with a Hidden Mystery – COGconnected

Posted: at 1:53 pm

I recently had a chance to quickly try out the new colony sim from Paradox Interactive, Surviving Mars. In this sandbox sim, players can craft their custom colonization experience from designing a sprawling Martian civilization to recreating the Matt Damon sci-fi classic (too early to call it a classic? It feels like a classic). Since the normal playtime to build a multi-domed colony can take on the order of hours, I got to play through several save files that represented different stages of colony development.

The initial phase of the game actually starts out with choosing how to set up your mission to Mars. In the quick demo I played through I just went through the defaults, but you can choose which countrys space program you want to sponsor you, how much of each material to take, and your initial colony population. Once, you have your program funded and resourced, you choose a landing site on the surface of Mars. Similar to many other colony sim games, your starting location will determine how many resources are available to you and the likelihood of natural disasters. If you happen to be fairly Mars savvy and can spot Mons Olympus from the site selection menu, it will actually register as the famous Martian landmark. Once you determine the ideal landing site for your mission, the real colony sim starts.

Surviving Mars progresses like a real colonization mission would play out in the fact that drones are doing all of the initial building and resource gathering. You start with some building materials but will quickly realize that you need more raw materials to really get a colony up and running. Based on the demo I played there seems to be a fairly default build order early on: build a concrete plant to build a power plant to power the drone hub. After that its fairly open what you can do next in terms of logistical infrastructure; however, if you want to bring humans to you colony at some point youll need a habitat along with air and water to survive. Once humans arrive you can assign them to various jobs like farming for food or research for upgraded buildings. As of now, that about wraps up the core game loop of survival.

This wasnt covered much in the demo I played, but there will be a sci-fi mystery element that becomes apparent after several hours of play, so maybe thats where the great challenge will be. From what I played though, the basic sandbox loop didnt present much of a challenge when trying to expand the colony. It seemed fairly easy to build up a colony that could be self-sufficient and robust enough to weather any catastrophic event. That being said, what I found most impressive was the level of detail in the simulation. Some elements of Surviving Mars are game-ified so as players can enjoy the simulating a colony over the course of hours and not real years, but many of the physical interactions are pulled straight from the textbooks. Solar panel efficiency will change based on your latitude, oxygen will disperse through biospheres at a non-instantaneous rate, and even the colonists will develop traits based on their activities.

Overall it looks like its shaping up to be a great sandbox colony sim that Im excited to see progress.

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E3 2017: Surviving Mars Preview A Casual Colony Sim with a Hidden Mystery - COGconnected

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How Genetic Engineering Fixed My Stupid Back – Entrepreneur

Posted: at 1:52 pm

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Around the age of 15, I began experiencing periodic bolts of searing pain shooting down the outer sides of my legs and up through my shoulder blades. The pain would occasionally grow so debilitating that I was forced to walk with a cane and could barely manage a flight of stairs. For sleepless months at a time, I would limp and grimace through my day. The worst part was that doctor after doctor was not able to diagnose the problem, and I resigned myself to a life of making the best of it.

Once I hit my mid-30s, I couldn't take it anymore and decided I had to do something about it. I tasked myself to keep seeing doctors untilsomebodycould tell me what the problem was. After plowing through a series of specialists, I eventually found my way to a rheumatologist who diagnosed me with an inflammatory condition, which isn't exactly fully understood by science, calledAnkylosing spondylitis(spells just like it sounds).

Now, this condition can be treated somewhat with a special diet (please don't send me any info on the subject -- I know), but the food restrictions are pretty harsh and results in my case weren't always consistent. But as it turns out, modern science has another fix.

My rheumatologist recommended that I begin a regimen of a type of medicine known as a biologic (or sometimes a "biopharmaceutical"), which is seeped directly from living organisms. I put a lot of trust in science and technology's ability to make the world a better place, so I was open to seeing what this cutting-edge treatment could do for me.

And I am happy to say that after a month or so, the treatments worked -- in fact, they worked far better than I could have possibly imagined. I've been almost totally pain-free for the past two years and even taken up running. (I should note that the medication I was on came with some serious potential side effects -- most notably, they decrease your body's immune system, including the ability to fight certain cancers. Just speaking for me, the trade-off was worth it.)

Now, this medication was unlike any other I had taken -- I had to inject it. Most second-generation biologics used to fight inflammatory conditions have to be introduced directly into the body through a syringe or via an IV. I had to learn to use a disposable epi-pen like contraption, which I keep stored in my refrigerator. There was a learning curve, but not a sharp one (and it certainly helped that I am not at all squeamish when it comes to needles).

So, what is this magic goop I inject into my body? It comes from natural sources, but at the same time -- there's really anything natural about it.

Scientists have been deriving medicines from living organisms since forever -- just about every vaccine you've taken can be considered a biologic. However, the scope of these medicines have boomed in recent years with the advent of genetic-manipulation techniques.

While the exact definition of "biologic" varies from regulatory body to regulatory body, the term is often used today to refer to newer classes of drugs resulting from techniques that tweak cells at their fundamental genetic level to turn them into living factories.

According to the FDA'sown description, "In contrast to most drugs that are chemically synthesized and their structure is known, most biologics are complex mixtures that are not easily identified or characterized." Many of these second-generation biologics (ones that have popped up in the past 15 years or so, as opposed the first-gen ones like vaccines) are not recreatable -- by humans. We just don't know how. However, scientists can use modern genetic-manipulation techniques to cajole living cell cultures to do it for them. Therein lies a wrinkle to the biologic story -- they can be insanely expensive.

The manufacturing of these medicines is a complex undertaking -- particularly on an industrial scale. Not only is there gene manipulation, but the cellular cultures are particularly susceptible to contamination and must be maintained under very aseptic and strictly temperature-controlled environments -- all of which must take place under the supervision of a highly trained workforce. When you consider that the patient pools are relatively small, prices inevitably rise.

I can only speak for myself and say that these drugs have been a godsend and truly improved my quality of life. But I'm also fascinated (and even humbled) to consider how this treatment would not be possible without decades of scientific inquiry that took place before it.

The line of scientific history -- down through Darwin, Mendeland the team of Watson & Crick -- had no idea it would one day help a middle-aged tech blogger not have to limp in pain for months at a time. They all just wanted to know the answers to weird and impractical questions.

This is why I get annoyed when I hear politicians wanting to balance budgetson the backs of scientific research. While there are ways to best use research dollars, their benefit is invaluable -- just not always immediately (quantum physics took decades to find a use in the function of smartphones, as it took years for Einstein's theories to be used insatellite configuration).

There is no way we can predict how the impractical research of today will affect some major breakthrough years down the line. That's why we should all want our tax dollars to fund inquiry into weird, unnecessary questions like "Do gravitons exist?," "What does Pluto look like?," or "Is the whole universe a hologram?" Answering those questions might not necessarily bring us a new breakthrough today -- in fact, they probably won't. But they leave us with the promise that they will someday.

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How Genetic Engineering Fixed My Stupid Back - Entrepreneur

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