Daily Archives: June 19, 2017

Ashes of the Singularity: Escalation v2.3 is a great reason to return to the battlefield – Windows Central

Posted: June 19, 2017 at 7:29 pm


Windows Central
Ashes of the Singularity: Escalation v2.3 is a great reason to return to the battlefield
Windows Central
Dreadnoughts are powerful assets in Ashes of the Singularity, but now there's something more devastating to be unleashed on the battlefield. Update 2.3 for the Escalation expansion adds a new class of ship, called "Juggernauts." These are colossal ...

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Designing Antiviral Proteins via Computer Could Help Halt the Next Pandemic – Singularity Hub

Posted: at 7:29 pm

As Bill Gates sees it, there are three main threats to our species: nuclear war, climate change, and the next global pandemic.

Speaking on pandemic preparedness at the Munich Security Conference earlier this year, Gates reminded us that the fact that a deadly global pandemic has not occurred in recent history shouldnt be mistaken for evidence that a deadly pandemic will not occur in the future.

If we want to be prepared for the worst, Gates says, first and most importantly, we have to build an arsenal of new weaponsvaccines, drugs, and diagnostics.

Some scientists are now using computers to do just that.

Despite the availability of the flu shot, the World Health Organization reports that seasonal influenza is still responsible for millions of serious illnesses and as many as half a million deaths per year globally. The partial efficacy of each years flu shot, coupled with long manufacturing times and limited global availability, suggests new flu-fighting methods are still needed.

And thats just for the seasonal flu. Pandemic influenza, like the devastating 1918 Spanish flu, could again kill tens of millions of people in a single year.

Antibodies, a natural part of the immune system, are front-line soldiers in the war against viruses. The job of an antibody is to recognize and physically adhere to a foreign invader like influenza. Human antibodies are bivalent, meaning they have two hands with which they can grab onto their target.

Under a microscope, influenza looks like a tiny ball with spikes. It uses some of its surface spikes to break into human cells. By grabbing tightly to those spikes using one or both hands, antibodies can prevent flu particles from infecting human cells. But every year the rapidly evolving influenza picks up mutations in its spike proteins, causing the sticky hands of our antibodies to no longer recognize the virus.

Researchers have long sought a universal flu vaccineone that doesnt need to be readministered every year. Efforts to produce one tend to involve injecting noninfectious flu lookalikes in hopes that it will prime the immune system to mount a proper attack on whatever real strain of flu it sees next. Despite some progress, researchers have not yet been able to coax the immune system to defend against all strains of influenza, and the threat of a global pandemic still looms.

Transmission electron microscopic image of an influenza virus particle. Image credit: CDC/ Erskine. L. Palmer, Ph.D.; M. L. Martin

Computational protein design offers another way. Rather than relying on the immune system to generate an antibody protein capable of shutting down a virus like the flu, computer modeling can now help quickly create custom antiviral proteins programmed to shut down a deadly virus.

Unlike a vaccine, this class of drug could be administered to treat an existing infection or given days prior to exposure to prevent one. And because these designer proteins work independently of the immune system, their potency does not depend on having an intact immune systema useful trait, as those with weaker immune systems are at high risk for viral infection.

Computer-generated antiviral proteins work the same way some natural proteins in our immune system do. By having surfaces that are chemically complementary to their targets, antiviral proteins can stick tightly to a specific virus. If a protein sticks to a virus in just the right way, it can physically block how that virus moves, ultimately preventing infection.

By designing an antiviral protein on a computer, building it in the laboratory, and then administering it into the body, you effectively digitize part of the immune system.

In 2016, computer-generated proteins were shown to be more effective than oseltamivir (Tamiflu) in warding off death in influenza-infected mice. One dose of designer protein given intranasally was more effective than 10 doses of Tamiflu, a drug considered an essential medicine by the WHO due to its antiflu activity. Whats more, these new computer-generated antiflu proteins protected mice against diverse strains of the flu. Efforts to turn these promising results into FDA-approved drugs are underway.

In a just-published paper in Nature Biotechnology, scientists here at the Institute for Protein Design at the University of Washington went a step further and demonstrated a new way to shut down the flu: They used computer modeling to build a completely new kind of antiviral protein with three sticky hands.

Why three? It turns out many deadly envelope viruseslike influenza, Ebola, and HIVbuild their spike proteins out of three symmetric parts.

A single antiviral drug with three properly spaced hands should be able to symmetrically grab each part of a spike protein, leading to tighter binding and overall better antiviral activity. This geometric feat is beyond what the human immune system can naturally do.

Left: The tips of many viral spike proteins are built out of three symmetric parts, with one part highlighted in pink. Right: A new three-handed antiflu protein (blue) bound to influenzas HA spike.Image Credit: UW Institute for Protein Design, CC BY-ND

The design strategy worked. The best three-handed protein, called Tri-HSB.1C, was able to bind tightly to diverse strains of influenza. When given to mice, it also afforded complete protection against a lethal flu infection with only minimal associated weight lossa trait commonly used to diagnose flu severity in mice. Researchers are now applying the same tools to the Ebola spike protein.

It will be many years before this new technology is approved for use in humans for any virus. But we may not have to wait long to see some lifesaving benefits.

By coating a strip of paper with a three-handed flu binder and applying influenza samples on top, the same team was able to detect the presence of viral surface protein even at very low concentrations. This proof-of-concept detection system could be transformed into a reliable and affordable on-site diagnostic tool for a variety of viruses by detecting them in saliva or blood. Like a pregnancy test, a band on a test strip could indicate flu. Or Ebola. Or the next rapidly spreading global pandemic.

In a 2015 letter to the New England Journal of Medicine on lessons learned from the Ebola epidemic in West Africa, Bill Gates describes the lack of preparation by the global community as a global failure.

Perhaps the only good news from the tragic Ebola epidemic, Gates says, is that it may serve as a wake-up call. (The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation funds work on protein design at the University of Washington.)

When a global viral pandemic like the 1918 Spanish flu strikes again, antivirus software of the biological kind may play an important role in saving millions of lives.

This article was originally published on The Conversation. Read the original article.

Disclosure statement: Ian Haydon is a doctoral student at the University of Washington's Institute for Protein Design, which receives funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation.

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Dallas’ Ascension Coffee Hits Houston Next Year – Eater Houston

Posted: at 7:28 pm

Ascension, a Dallas coffee shop with a full menu and wine list, is bringing its casually gourmet vibe to Houston next summer.

Owner Russell Hayward, originally from Sydney, Australia, brought an Aussie approach to coffee when he opened his first Ascension location in Dallas five years ago, and now hes bringing it to Houston, reports CultureMap. Since opening his first shop in Dallas, Hayward has opened two additional locations in the area, but the Houston outpost is Ascensions first major move outside of the metroplex.

The chain sources its high-quality coffee locally, but Ascension offers more than just caffeination. A large farm-to-table menu, available for breakfast, lunch, and dinner, features dishes like croque madame eggs benedict, along with a selection of wines.

The caf is slated to be the first restaurant in the Heights Waterworks development, which sits at the northeast corner of 19th Street and Nicholson. Fortunately for fitness enthusiasts, Ascensions patio will be just a stones throw away from Heights Hike and a nearby bike trail. Ascension is scheduled to open in June or July of 2018.

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Nearly a year after floods, work begins on damaged Ascension Parish schools despite FEMA delays – The Advocate

Posted: at 7:28 pm

ST. AMANT Work is underway to restore St. Amant Primary, the first of the five severely flood-damaged Ascension Parish schools to see repairs begin almost a year after the devastating rains of last August.

The district is proceeding with the $3.5 million restoration of the primary school on La. 429 whose approximately 600 students attended class on a former community college campus last year without word yet of how much the school system might be reimbursed by Federal Emergency Management Agency grant money.

A FEMA spokesman said Friday the allocation of those funds should be made by July.

FEMA reimbursements for public projects come through the Governor's Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Preparedness (GOSEP), and can be as much as 90 percent of restoration costs.

The required project worksheet a vital step in the grant process for St. Amant Primary was submitted to FEMA in early January, schools Superintendent David Alexander said Friday.

With the project currently still in review by FEMA, the school district went ahead and bid and awarded the contract for the St. Amant Primary project in May, in hopes of having the campus open before the new school year.

"I don't understand why there's been such a delay" in the FEMA review process for the flood-damaged schools, Alexander said.

"We're a little confused," said Alexander, adding that the review process for other flood-related projects in the school district, such as the set-up of temporary campuses at four of the flooded schools, has moved at a faster pace.

The school district also began work in May on St. Amant Middle, which shares a campus with St. Amant Primary. The middle school was able to stay open last year, despite having some flood damage. The cost to repair it is estimated at $1.3 million.

The project worksheet for St. Amant Middle was submitted to FEMA in March, Alexander said, and is still in the review process.

FEMA spokesman Jake Conley said Friday that a grant of $3 million is expected to be allocated for the St. Amant Primary School some time in early July and a grant of $888,000 is expected to be awarded for the St. Amant Middle School in mid-July.

The process of identifying storm-related damage and associated scope of work to fix that damage can be lengthy, depending on the level of damage, Conley said.

"Additionally, items such as applicable code and standards upgrades and hazard mitigation proposals can take time to discuss and develop," he said.

Chad Calder, director of planning and construction for the Ascension Parish public school system, said plans for the restoration of three other schools that received major damage in the flood St. Amant High, Lake Elementary and Galvez Middle are close to being ready to bid, and planning for the final flood-damaged school, Galvez Primary, is close behind that.

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ST. AMANT For the past six months, St. Amant High students have carried on the school year

But, he said, "We're still awaiting obligations from FEMA. The biggest challenge is making sure we have the funding."

Conley said FEMA expects to be allocating grants for the Lake Elementary project, as well as for ancillary buildings at St. Amant High School, in July.

Walking through the St. Amant Primary campus that was busy with construction workers last week, Superintendent Alexander said, "FEMA has not delayed us yet, but if we don't get obligations on those projects pending, there could be a problem because of cash flow."

When asked if he could estimate when the remaining schools that received major damage in the flood might be restored, Alexander said, "I can't even speculate. There are too many factors to speculate."

"If cash flow and FEMA reimbursements come in a timely way they might could be finished in a timely way," he said.

Follow Ellyn Couvillion on Twitter, @EllynCouvillion.

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Breezango Beats The Ascension at WWE Money in the Bank 2017 – Bleacher Report

Posted: at 7:28 pm

In a late addition to the 2017 Money in the Bank card, Breezango defeated The Ascension at the Scottrade Center in St. Louis.

WWE Universe showed Fandango rolling up Viktor for the victory:

The match came about after The Ascension showed themselves to be the culprits of an attack on Tyler Breeze earlier in the week:

Wrestling Inc thought the reveal fell somewhat flat:

This would've been a great time to have The Authors of Pain make their main roster debut or usher American Alpha back into the fold.

Not only did The Ascension feel like an underwhelming rival for Breezango, it couldn't even leave Money in the Bank victorious, giving essentially no payoff to the "Who attacked Breezango?" storyline.

On one hand, it's good to see Breezango getting a pay-per-view win. Not only are Tyler Breeze and Fandango an entertaining duo, they're also capable in-ring workers. They'd make great champions in the event they captured the SmackDown Live tag team titles.

On the other hand, beating The Ascension does little to raise Breezango's profilesuch is The Ascension's current state in WWEultimately changing very little in the tag team division.

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Sorrento to see start of Main Street drainage project, watching weather – The Advocate

Posted: at 7:28 pm

SORRENTO A parish project to replace an aging drainage culvert under Main Street in Sorrento is set to begin Tuesday, depending on the weather.

But with the tropical activity in the Gulf, the project will be taken on a day-by-day basis, Sorrento Mayor Mike Lambertsaid.

"We're not going to take one of our main (street) arteries out" in the face of possible severe weather, Lambert said."We'll monitor the progress of the storm and see what happens."

Once the project begins, the work at the Main Street/Lee Street intersection is expected to take six weeks to complete, he said.

The old culvert will be replaced with a big box culvert to improve drainage, saidMartin McConnell, public information officer with Ascension Parish government.

The work in Sorrento is part of an initiative to gradually replace old culverts "all over the parish," McConnell said.

All residents in East Ascension pay a half-cent sales tax for drainage. Parish government handles most drainage problems inside and outside the corporate limits of the east bank's municipalities.

On Tuesday, the parish is expected to be mobilizing equipment and putting materials in place at the site, the mayor said.

The project was scheduled for the summer, so it wouldn't interfere with school buses, he said.

If the weather doesn't impede the culvert project this week, drivers in Sorrento should expect to detour on John LeBlanc Boulevard. Lambert said small-vehicle, local traffic can also detour from Railroad Street to Braud Street.

Other drainage culverts crossing under Main Street are also due to be replaced in the future, Lambert said.

"This is a maintenance project, being proactive," Lambert said of the parish's drainage work.

Follow Ellyn Couvillion on Twitter, @EllynCouvillion.

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Man accused in shooting of former Ascension deputy can stand trial but sanity still question – The Advocate

Posted: at 7:28 pm

GONZALES A state district judge found Monday that an Orlando, Florida, man is competent to stand trial in the January 2015 shooting of an Ascension Parish sheriff's deputy.

Judge Jessie LeBlanc of the 23rd Judicial District made the ruling after Chadwik Schwender, 30, 3217 Sutton Drive, agreed to accept the written findings of three mental health professionals that he understood the charges against him and could assist in his defense.

Prosecutors have accused Schwender of shooting then-Deputy James Atkins II on Jan. 20, 2015, after he pulled over a stolen car that Schwender and two others were riding in.

Atkins, who was shot in the hand and survived his wounds, suspected Schwender and the others of stealing bullets from the Walmart in Donaldsonville minutes earlier, sheriff's deputies have said.

At the time of the shooting, Schwender's two co-defendants were on the run from an attempted murder in Florida days earlier. They had picked up Schwender on their way to Louisiana, prosecutors have alleged.

Prosecutors charged Schwender and his co-defendants with counts of attempted second-degree murder, armed robbery, aggravated burglary, being convicted felons in possession of firearms and other counts. One of them,Jennifer McGhee, 30, no address, agreed to testify against Schwender and another man as part of a guilty plea May 15 to possession of a firearm by a convicted felon. She was sentenced to 15 years in state prison.

Schwender had the option on Monday of requesting a hearing on the written findings of the three medical professionals but he agreed to have LeBlanc rule based solely on their reports to the court. After ruling, she filed the reports under seal.

LeBlanc had appointed the sanity commission in November at the request of Schwender's former public defender. That attorney brought up Schwender's history a special education student with learning disabilities and a substance abuse history who had no memory of the facts surrounding his arrest in Ascension, a motion shows.

While LeBlanc found Schwender competent to stand trial, she did not rule on whether Schwender was sane at the time of the shooting. LeBlanc said all the reports from the medical professionals did not address that question.

She said that while one found Schwender was sane during the time of the shooting, a second gave no opinion and a third needed more information.

Schwender's current public defender, attorney Tiffany Myles Crosby, told LeBlanc that her client may want to raise issues of intoxication but may do it as a defense at trial rather than as the basis of changing his plea to not guilty by reason of insanity.

Leblanc set a hearing for July 25 when the third co-defendant, John McMullen, 37, is expected to argue on motions as well. He has pleaded not guilty the charges.

Follow David J. Mitchell on Twitter, @NewsieDave.

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Doug Smock: AW Hamilton’s ascension, Thomas Frazier and the US Open – Charleston Gazette-Mail (subscription)

Posted: at 7:28 pm

AP photo

Justin Thomas and his Pepto-Bismol slacks have not yet committed to play at the upcoming Greenbrier Classic, but he could possibly be the highest-ranked player in the field if he does.

Seeing colleague Mitch Vingle map out Don Nehlens coaching tree got me to thinking about A.W. Hamiltons ascension to his first full-time Division I basketball job.

Earlier this month, the former Marshall point guard joined the staff of Kevin Keatts at North Carolina State. Keatts is in his first year in Raleigh after going 72-28 in three seasons at North Carolina-Wilmington.

As you may know, Hamilton played for Keatts at Hargrave Military Academy for a postgraduate season before heading to Wake Forest. Hamilton later transferred to Marshall and played for coach Greg White, then Ron Jirsa.

I recall Whites strategy of continuing to recruit a player or two the Thundering Herd had no chance of landing, just in case that player considered a change of course. Hamilton was a successful example.

Keatts coached on Whites bench for two years before running the Hargrave talent machine. Hamilton coached for Keatts before taking over for six seasons. In the 2015-16 season, Hamiltons Tigers went 47-1, winning the national prep-school national championship and landing NCAA scholarships for all 16 players.

Those two have solidified a branch of Whites coaching tree, which already boasts Wichita State icon Gregg Marshall, West Virginia States Bryan Poore, West Floridas Jeff Burkhamer and Stony Brooks Jeff Boals.

Burkhamer deserves a special mention, as he took the Division II Argonauts of Pensacola from seven wins to 20-9 this past season. Boals squad finished 18-14, reaching the College Basketball Invitational.

▪ ▪ ▪

Thanks to Thomas Frazier, I can make a seamless transition from Marshall sports to golf.

As I covered the West Virginia Amateur last week, that name was under my radar until I listed the top 15 and ties, those who won exemptions into this summers West Virginia Open and the 2018 State Am.

Frazier, who began his college career at Concord, just finished his sophomore season at Marshall and emerged as one of the teams top players in the spring.

He started all five of the Herds spring tournaments, finishing as high as fourth.

He played at Concord for a year, played really good down there, was their No. 1 player, said MU coach Matt Grobe. He came to me after that year at Concord, left Concord and enrolled at Marshall and said, I dont know if youve got a spot, but Id like to play for your team.

At the time, our numbers were too much and we really didnt have room for him. He basically sat last year, and this year we went through the fall and our numbers were still kind of high, but after fall I decided I was going to redshirt some kids, so I had some room.

So really, what I did was bring him in in the spring and he came to be part of the team, thinking that this year he had two years left, and that one semester he practiced with us he shot himself right into the lineup.

Frazier, a Huntington High grad, has played in several State Ams, finishing 18th in 2015. He won medalist honors in the qualifier at Sleepy Hollow, a feat he wont repeat next year.

He doesnt have to.

I think it was one of those things where Thomas, maybe he had the ability, and just didnt have a chance to play in a lot of tournament golf, Grobe said.

▪ ▪ ▪

Fathers Day was a success because I received the few things I want: (a) a silly shirt, (b) a good dinner and (c) the ability to watch the U.S. Open in peace.

It was great to see Justin Thomas on the leaderboard, shooting that 63 in his Pepto-Bismol slacks on Saturday. (Man, were they pink!) Back at the 2015 Greenbrier Classic, he led on the front nine before collapsing on the back.

He left that tournament 99th in the world. He entered this U.S. Open 13th, thanks to four wins and 15 top-10s in that two-year stretch.

Having also played here in 2012 as an amateur, Ill put the Kentucky native on my short wish list for the return of the Classic, which reopens the Old White TPC July 3-9. Should he commit, Id say he would be the fields highest-ranked player.

Unless the Classic finally lands No. 3 Jason Day. A long shot, but he did enter the 2014 Classic and appeared at its media day, but withdrew because of a nagging thumb injury. As long as he lives in the Columbus area, tournament officials should pursue him.

As for the characters of the game, the Classic has a much better shot at Andrew Beef Johnston. The bearded Englishman burst onto the scene last year by winning the Spanish Open and breaking into the top 10 at the British Open.

Its usually tough for the Classic to land a European because of the place on the schedule and Beef is already exempt into the Open, but hes also a PGA Tour rookie and has to pedal hard to hang onto his card. I expect him in White Sulphur Springs.

I dont know where to start with this guy, but Ill keep it relatively tame. At the PGA Championship, the Wall Street Journal took him on a tour of Manhattan burger joints and asked him to rate them. He signs autographs Beef, with a smiley face.

He told Golf Digest last September: The kinds of golfers I like to hang out with are the ones who can spend a night at the pub conversing almost entirely in lines from Caddyshack.

And finally, this note: He earned his PGA Tour card on National Cheeseburger Day. (Sept. 18, if youre curious.)

Give me a threesome of Johnston, Andres Gonzales and John Daly, and Ill follow them for at least nine holes.

Contact Doug Smock at 304-348-5130 or dougsmock@wvgazettemail.com. Follow him on Twitter @dougsmock and read his blog at http://blogs.wvgazettemail.com/dougsmock/.

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Donald Trump sees new opportunities for space exploration … – Washington Times

Posted: at 7:27 pm

ANALYSIS/OPINION:

Bill Gates first noticed parallels between President John F. Kennedy and President-elect Donald Trump after speaking with the newly electd president: But in the same way President Kennedy talked about the space mission and got the country behind that, there can be a very upbeat message that [Trumps] administration [is] going to organize things, get rid of regulatory barriers, and have American leadership through innovation.

Indeed, there may be more to Mr. Gates JFK-space reference than just a metaphor.

The Cold War with Russia greeted JFK upon becoming president in 1961, including the failed Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba in his first 100 days. Currently, Donald Trump is experiencing real Cold War-style tensions with China, Russia and their client states.

Over the last decade North Korea has developed a nuclear weapon and ballistic missile capability that threatens its neighbors and (eventually) the U.S. Recalling obvious parallels with the 1960s, Robert Litwak (Woodrow Wilson International Center) and others call this a Cuban Missile Crisis in slow-motion.

In 1957 the shock of the century occurred when Russia unexpectedly launched the first artificial satellite (Sputnik) into orbit. The American publics firm belief in its national security and technological superiority was severely shaken. In 1962 Russia secretly placed nuclear missiles in Cuba that were aimed at the U.S. Miraculously World War III was avoided, but significantly, the Cuban Missile Crisis intensified bilateral competition in the 1960s space race. In an effort to lower tensions JFK proposed a joint U.S.-Russia mission to the Moon in his September 1963 speech to the United Nations.

Its challenging to identify potential 21st-century Sputnik moments. For example, in December 2013 China became the first nation in the 21st century to land a rover on the Moon. While it attracted some Cold War-style concern in the space community, there was no Sputnik-level arousal in the American public.

When China launched a spacecraft that flew around the Moon and then successfully soft-landed back in China on Nov. 1, 2014, the event was lost in the intense media coverage of the 2014 U.S. elections. In fact, including its growing space station, China was signaling its capability to send spacecraft and soon humans to the Moon at least, a mini-Sputnik moment, considering Chinas successful anti-satellite program.

For North Korea, the Sputnik moment and Cuban Missile Crisis analog may soon converge. But Mr. Trumps new relationship with China will hopefully encourage them to reduce nuclear tensions. By analogy with our 1960s Russia/Cuba experience, this could easily stimulate momentum toward the Moon either in competition with China or possibly ISS-style cooperation.

In any case, the water ice (billions of gallons) at the lunar poles is a strategic resource that can accelerate scientific, technological and commercial development of the Moon as well as Earth-Moon space. And as of now, it remains unclaimed.

Both JFK and Mr. Trump inherited slow economies. President Eisenhowers average annual growth over his term was 2.5 percent plus a very sluggish recovery from the 1958 recession, and President Obamas average was 2.0 percent per year, including the slowest recovery since World War II. JFKs bold solution was a dramatic tax-cut plan for both individuals and businesses: In short, it is a paradoxical truth that tax rates are too high today and tax revenues are too low, and the soundest way to raise revenues in the long run is to cut rates now.

JFKs tax reform package worked; according to Larry Kudlow, The U.S. economy grew by roughly 5 percent yearly for nearly eight years. And Mr. Trump is following in JFKs economic footsteps.

Mr. Trumps charisma, vision, and style are reminiscent of JFK and he may be able to lead this generation to Mars and beyond. Indeed game-changing, 1960s-style decades (Maslow Windows) featuring major economic and technology booms, great human explorations, and geopolitical stress appear about twice per century back to Lewis and Clark.

They are often triggered by a Sputnik moment and a large economic boom, and powered by the societal ebullience it creates. Although definite signs of unusual optimism are visible in the markets, corporate profits, and numerous surveys, we may not know until later this year when they will expand into a transformative JFK-style boom.

Bruce Cordell was formerly with General Dynamics. He teaches Human Spaceflight at the University of Southern California.

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Cosmosphere looks to future of space exploration with medical-focused camp – The Hutchinson News

Posted: at 7:27 pm

Adam Stewart @hutchnewsadam

Astronaut Scott Kelly had to spend about a year aboard the Intenational Space Station for researchers to learn about the long-term effects of space flight on the human body.

About 10 teenagers learned some of those same lessons last week during the Cosmosphere's first-ever Space Rx camp.

Its so unique, and everybody in the industry is talking about the next big thing Mars, Mimi Meredith, vice president of development at the Cosmosphere said.

But sending astronauts to Mars, which at its closest is more than 100 times farther away than the moon, will require addressing the effects of long-term space flight on the human body. Meredith said that will require more than engineers and astronauts it will take nutritionists, physical therapists and all sorts of other medical professionals.

Tracey Tomme, Cosmosphere vice president for education, said the idea for Space Rx came around three years ago when someone told her about a non-space medical camp. Hutchinson Regional Medical Center and the Hutchinson Clinic both embraced the idea, she said. But the planned camp didnt see enough enrollees a year ago.

That changed this year, however. All of the campers signing up, coindentally, turned out to be girls.

In addition to trips to medical facilities to hear from doctors and other health care professionals, the group also got a cooking class at Apron Strings, focused on foods that would work well in weightlessness which includes avoiding foods that generate a lot of crumbs, Tomme said.

Camp counselor Savannah Kipfer, a University of Kansas aerospace engineering student, said she was surprised to learn how big the effects of prolonged spaceflight could be, including how much bone density could be lost.

Tomme credited Sandy Heisler and Kris Friesen for helping create the camp and find presenters, who included Jeremy Patterson, Dr. Ryan Amick, Dr. Michael Hagley, Mark Hall, Dr. Christopher Kain, Dr. Steve Marshall, Dr. Michael Schekall, Dan Jones, Denise Pounds, Katy Price and Kris Lehnhardt.

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