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Daily Archives: June 8, 2017
Creditors seek to force bankruptcy of Tinley Park firm – Chicago Tribune
Posted: June 8, 2017 at 11:45 pm
Creditors of a Tinley Park real estate brokerage who claim they are owed hundreds of thousands of dollars are trying to force the firm into bankruptcy.
Oak Park Avenue Realty Ltd. is an affiliate of Mack Industries, also based in Tinley Park, which filed for Chapter 11 restructuring in late March. Oak Park Avenue wasn't included in that bankruptcy filing.
Mack Industries built its business purchasing homes that had been foreclosed on, fixed them up and then found renters for them. Homes were also sold to investors, and Mack in turn would guarantee them a steady income stream by finding renters.
Owners of the homes are owed at least $433,000 by Oak Park in unpaid rents and security deposits collected by the firm from renters, according attorney Brian Jackiw, who is representing them in the petition, filed May 31, seeking involuntary Chapter 11 for the company.
Locally, one creditor, from Orland Park, is owed $153,000, and other property owners are from Frankfort and New Lenox as well as states, including California, Colorado and Virginia. Jackiw said he is being contacted by other property owners who may join the case.
A call left for Oak Park seeking comment was not immediately returned.
Forcing the company into bankruptcy could result in assets being identified that could be sold off to repay Oak Park's creditors, Jackiw said.
He said the investors he so far represents own, collectively, about 125 properties, mainly single-family homes.
Are the amounts as far as unpaid rents owed cover a specific time period?
Jackiw said some of the creditors are owed two months' rent and some are owed for four months. He said Oak Park would generally send property owners monthly account statements showing information, such as how much rent was collected and what management fees were charged by the company, but that, in most instances, Oak Park stopped sending out those reports about two months ago.
In connection with Mack Industries' bankruptcy, allegations of fraudulent financial transactions have been aired against Mack and its founder and chief executive, James K. "Mack" McClelland, who is an owner of Oak Park Avenue Realty.
American Residential Leasing, the largest unsecured creditor in the case, had asked the court to name a receiver a request since approved by the judge to oversee Mack's operations, alleging there have been "several million dollars' worth of potentially fraudulent" fund transfers and distributions among Mack insiders and affiliated companies.
Separately, lender Colony American Finance sued McClelland individually, alleging he owes more than $19 million to the company for defaulting on a December 2015 loan agreement, the proceeds of which were used to buy and rehab properties. In its complaint, filed just weeks after Mack Industries' Chapter 11 filing, Colony American states $9.8 million was advanced to McClelland for rehab work and alleges that some of that money was "misappropriated, misapplied and converted" for other uses.
The trustee in the Mack bankruptcy case recently won court approval to hire a forensic accountant who spent years as an FBI special agent investigating money laundering and fraud schemes.
In explaining in a court filing the need to bring on someone with specialized skills, the trustee noted a "complex history of opaque financial and business dealings" among Mack, its numerous subsidiaries and company principals.
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Vikki Lindemuth favors appointment of trustee to handle husband’s bankruptcy – Topeka Capital Journal
Posted: at 11:45 pm
Saying her husband, Kent Lindemuth, had interfered with attempts to sell properties to help resolve the Lindemuth bankruptcy case, Vikki Lindemuth supports a federal judges appointment of a trustee to direct his part of the couples bankruptcy.
Appointment of a Chapter 11 trustee to take control of Kent Lindemuths interests will stop Kent from disrupting the debtors business operations, Vikki Lindemuth said in a response to U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Robert Bergers preference to appoint the trustee.
Berger gave the parties 20 days to respond to the plan to appoint a trustee. He issued the decision May 25 rather than ordering liquidation to repay debts.
Berger also has issued an order granting Vikki Lindemuths motion to sever the couples joint bankruptcy case. The Lindemuths are in the middle of a divorce.
Kent Lindemuth hasnt responded to the judges plan to appoint a trustee for him. His wife, however, said appointing a trustee on his behalf will restore and preserve the confidence of the debtors creditors, vendors, lessees, potential lessees and others that the reorganized debtors will be able to meet their continuing obligations under their respective plans.
As part of the Lindemuths bankruptcy reorganization plan, James B. Lloyd, who has power of attorney, has managed the debtors businesses based on the bankruptcy reorganization plans.
But Kent Lindemuth has progressively undermined Lloyds authority by representing to the debtors vendors, lessees, potential lessees, and others that he is in control of the debtors businesses and properties, Vikki Lindemuth wrote in support of appointing a trustee.
Vikki Lindemuth contends six automotive and moving and storage businesses owned by Kent Lindemuth havent paid all the rent owed on the Lindemuth property they occupy ostensibly because they didnt have sufficient income. The rent shortfalls have caused the debtors to default on some real estate taxes, Vikki Lindemuth said.
However, income from two of the moving and storage businesses was more than enough to make their rent payments, Vikki Lindemuth said.
She also contended Kent Lindemuth has actively interfered with Lloyds attempts to market and sell some properties to reduce past taxes owed, debt and preserve the debtors remaining assets.
Kent Lindemuths pending federal criminal charges have been widely publicized, and have caused great consternation among the debtors creditors, vendors, lessees, potential lessees, and everyone else who is or may become involved with the debtors business operations, Vikki Lindemuth wrote.
Some current lessees are questioning whether to extend their leases, and the Lindemuths have lost opportunities to lease some property, Vikki Lindemuth said.
Berger scheduled June 22 as the date he would appoint a Chapter 11 supervisory trustee for Kent Lindemuth.
Kent Lindemuth is charged with 107 counts of bankruptcy fraud, six counts of money laundering, two counts of receipt of firearms, and one count each of perjury and receipt of ammunition.
Lindemuth, 65, is scheduled to face trial beginning Sept. 12 before U.S. District Judge Daniel Crabtree in Topeka.
Contact reporter Steve Fry at (785) 295-1206 or @TCJCourtsNCrime on Twitter.
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Breaking: American Solar Direct Files for Bankruptcy – Triple Pundit (registration) (blog)
Posted: at 11:45 pm
The growth of home solar has been unstoppable in recent years. According to the Solar Energy Industry Association (SEIA), solar sales nearly doubled in 2016, with more than 14 GW installed. For many, the projections for stellar growth in rooftop solar and other sectors of the industry seemed unshakable.
And nothing speaks more to that growth than the cost of home solar installations. In 2016, the cost related to those rooftop gems dropped 29 percent, says SEIA, which notes that a drop in hardware sticker prices helped lead the way to cheaper prices overall.
But while the cost of solar has been plummeting, there have been troubling indications for several years now that the home solar sector may not be as resilient as say, the community sector. Since 2011, more than 100 solar-related companies have shut their doors, either restructuring, selling or going out of business altogether.
Plus, a running list on GreenTechMedia from 2015 indicates that the turnover is by no means limited to solar installers. Parts manufacturers face their own challenges, with falling prices impacting the industry across the board and industry advances making it hard for others to keep up. Consumers however, notice it most when the installer they have contracted with doesnt turn up to finish the installation and wont answer the phone.
Still, it was the most recent spate of failed solar installers that made us ask: Is the problem a vast divide between what companies are promising consumers and what (they find later) it costs to run the business? Is it profit projections vs. profit reality? Or is it an indication that home solar is really unsustainable?
To get a sense of the problem, TriplePundit delved into the history of some of the most recent and largest installers that have called it quits. We bent an ear to what they said when they sent out their press announcements and took a look at what solar analysts feel is really the issue. Lastly, we took a speculative look at one company that earlier this year was struggling, but felt it had positive momentum to overcome until it went off the radar altogether.
Most of the solar installers that have unfortunately landed on the list of company closures have been forthright, letting their customers know that there would be contract changes on the horizon, whether it meant an outright sale, a bankruptcy or a shifting of corporate priorities.
But according to Mel Burns, executive director of energy concierge services at MyDomino, thats not the case with American Solar Direct, which gained a great reputation after it burst on the scene in 2009 and disappeared earlier this year without a whisper. MyDomino, based in Oakland, networks with consumers to help them with their clean energy concerns.
In 2014 they were like gangbusters. They were one of the fastest growing solar companies and now, poof! theyre gone, said Burns. They really [went] off of the radar very quickly and without notice.
And it was that lack of heads-up and follow-up that caught the attention of two solar customers, whose well-honed experience in research told them that something was amiss when their new solar installer not only didnt finish the job, but didnt file the paperwork to get paid by the loan company. Paul SanGiorgio is a physicist [his wife, Jen Boynton is the editor-in-chief of TriplePundit.]
I totally understand if they are going out of business that they dont really care about my side paneling or fixing the electrical panel, said SanGiorgio, but it just seems totally bizarre that they have shown zero interest in actually getting paid for the work that they did.
According to SanGiorgio, the couple reached out to MyDomino last September when they decided they wanted to install solar panels on their home. At their request, MyDomino sent a list of companies that had been screened and had been operating in the SanGiorgios geographic area. The SanGiorgios reviewed the choices and eventually settled on American Solar Direct. [American Solar Direct] sent some people out to look at our roof and make sure our roof was OK. They gave us the final OK sometime in October or November. So we signed the contract and they started doing the work.
But the couple soon found that the process wasnt going to be as straight-forward as it looked. SanGiorgio said the construction crew responsible for upgrading the electric box and installing the panels would turn up without the right contractor to do the work, with the wrong equipment, or with no equipment at all. In January, some three months after signing the contract, the installers announced the job was ready to be approved by a local inspector.
Thats when the SanGiorgios discovered that in order to install a new, higher grade electric panel, the installers had torn off some of the siding on their house presumably just before the record winter storms had set in, leaving the insulation exposed to rain and erratic temperatures. According to the city inspector, they had also failed to waterproof one of the electricity boxes, a requirement before the city would agree to OK the work.
SanGiorgio said the representative from American Solar Direct who was present at the inspection promised that if the inspector would sign off on the job, he would run over to Home Depot and buy a tube of calk and come right back. The inspector accepted the promise and signed off on the new solar panel array.
And thats the last time I ever saw anyone from American Solar Direct, said SanGiorgio.
According to both SanGiorgio and Burns, it was also the last time either of them heard from the company.
Burns said her first solid indication that American Solar Direct may have gone under was a phone call from Sighten, a solar quoting platform that is an essential component to large-scale solar installations. Sighten had called to let her know that the company seemed to have disappeared from the network and was no longer using their services.
Thats a telling sign, said Burns. They had been a large-volume player. Burns said it would have been virtually impossible for the company to operate without using the quoting platform.
Since our interviews with SanGiorgio and Burns, TriplePundit has learned that American Solar Direct has filed bankruptcy, adding its name more officially to those companies that couldnt compete with an aggressive market climate. According to its Chapter 7 filing, the company owed between $10 million and $50 million and by the time it called quits on June 2 had less than $60,000 in assets.
That kind of disparity between liabilities and assets is a familiar scene these days that has been played out repeatedly over the home solar landscape, where both new and seasoned solar companies, driven by the demand to corner the market and as Burns puts it, reach the holy grail of grid parity compete with unsustainably low prices and promises of record-speed installations.
The names of failed home solar companies these days read like a whos who of solar fame: Sungevity, Solyndra, SunEdison, Verengo, HelioPower, One Roof and Vivint, some of which were forced into bankruptcy, and some of which had the better fortune to be acquired by hopeful companies, spell a troubling picture for an industry that has garnered the interest of investors and the excitement of homeowners who see affordable payments as a way to beat the increasing costs of the electricity grid.
Comments left on Glassdoor by Sungevity employees are as telling as the reasons that other companies have given for their downfall. According to Sungevity employees, cash management procedures and lack of foresight contributed to why a successful, name-brand solar company ended up being sold off for assets. The same story could be heard from its competitors like mega-giant SunEdison, which later found itself under investigation for overstating its worth.
But from Burns point of view the issue is even simpler. It has to do with managing how much you charge against how much you really need to pay your overhead.
Nine years ago, [the cost of solar] was roughly $8 or $9 a watt, explained Burns, who began made her career in clean energy working for Sungevity when if first launched. Today that cost is around $3 to $4 a watt. Thats a 60 percent drop. Thats wonderful.Thats really triggered the solar explosion and made it possible for a lot of people to get solar [for whom] that was never possible before.
Except the overhead hasnt shrunk or kept pace, said Burns. That new, basement floor price must still pay for hard costs solar panels, inverters, etc. and soft costs labor, installation, design and a staggering list of in-house expenditures, government taxes and permits that now all must be met with lower revenue.
Can a 60 percent drop in price still pay for all those things?, Burns asked.
As far as MyDomino is concerned, Burns said, the closure of American Solar Direct is a wake-up call for an industry that fervently believes in clean energy, but also relies on its partners to be transparent. She said she is taking the time to study and learn as much as she can about what caused American Solar Direct and others to become insolvent.
I still believe in residential solar, Burns reassured adamantly. It is still going to do well. It is still going to have great growth. But it is in a period of transition. And that transition may entail a few more years of growing pains.
As to the SanGiorgios, they are still waiting for American Solar Direct or someone in its stead to bill their loan company. SanGiorgio said the loan company wont start the payments until they receive a bill from the installer, which so far has been unreachable.
As far as I can tell, it has basically stopped functioning, said SanGiorgio, who echoed Burns observation that the companys bidding price and lack of operational management may have had a role to play in the companys fate, like so many before it.
I dont know why, but they [were] not bidding well and they [were] not organizing their projects well and this is the end result: They are going out of business.
Flickr images: brian kusler; Russell Neches; Wayne National Forest.
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Creating a Better Economy with Data Science – Stanford Social Innovation Review (subscription)
Posted: at 11:45 pm
We believe in the power of information. We also believe in markets and capitalism as a force for good. The two are inexorably linked, because markets dont work well without open access to reliable data and information, and the insights and perspectives they drive. Within the impact investing world, this is doubly so because of the desirethe needto generate both financial and social returns.
As long-time practitioners in the space, we know that the soft underbelly of the impact investing movementwhich for the purposes of this article also includes mission-related, sustainable, socially responsible, and environmental social and governance (ESG) investingis the measurement, modeling, and demonstration of actual social impact. The world of philanthropy has suffered from a similar shortcoming. Hundreds of billions of dollars flow every day into companies, projects, products, and investment vehicles dedicated to making the world a better place; yet it is still highly challenging to measure many of the social, environmental, and economic benefits these investments produce.
How should we optimize for both impact and financial return? Where can capital generate the greatest beneficial outcome? What actions can companies and investors take today to maximize the odds of successful impact outcomes tomorrow? The lack of reliable, meaningful, data-driven insights relating to performance is materially hampering progress, and making it difficult to build the models we need to refine cost-benefit analyses and inform decision-making about capital allocation. And by making it harder to account for impact success, it is also constraining the flow of additional resources into the sector.
Lest we get too despondent, we should remember that traditional financial accounting has had more than 500 years to evolve since Franciscan friar Luca Pacioli first invented double entry bookkeeping back in 15th-century Venice. And even now, financial performance measurement can still be as much art as it is science. Nonetheless, there is little doubt that measuring and recording impact and philanthropic outcomes with the same discipline we use to assess financial performance is a prerequisite to driving a more just form of capitalism at scale.
One of the most widely held views in the impact sector is that there is actually a surfeit of data relating to impact performancethat the real problem is too much data, and what the field really needs is universal standards and metrics to drive data convergence and enhance the value of available data. There is some truth to this, and organizations such as the Sustainable Accounting Standards Board (SASB) are leading the charge of standards for disclosure on material sustainable issues across industries. But in our experience, there are still two more fundamental challenges facing the impact (and philanthropic) space: actual access to data and knowledge of how to process it to produce the desired outcome.
The Challenge of Data
Currently, impact data ranges from anecdotal, unrepresentative stories from idiosyncratic experiences and situations, to mega-scale government databases focused on highly specific themes and impenetrable to most human beings. But even in areas where data is readily available and accessible, there are challenges.
Take environmental issues. Government agencies, corporations, ESG data vendors, nonprofits such as the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP), and rating companies have amassed vast quantities of comparable, specific performance data on all sorts of issues ranging from greenhouse gas emissions to water consumption. Yet impact investors still find it difficult to pinpoint how to most efficiently allocate capital to produce both a cleaner, healthier environment and the desired financial outcome. Its a similar situation in the realm of corporate governance, leadership, and ethics. Thanks to the US Securities and Exchange Commission disclosure requirements, and the work of organizations such as Institutional Shareholder Services, BoardEx, and others, we are replete with excellent data and analysis on a wide range of traditional corporate governance metrics, such as board share of ownership, percentage of independent directors, and board diversity. Even so, defining how these things combine to ensure that a company is well run, maintains a high standard of leadership integrity, and produces outstanding long-term results is not obvious.
When it comes to tracking social issues, the picture is less encouraging. Here, standards and metrics abound, yet reliable, consistent, meaningful performance data is scarce. And when it does exist, it is either incomplete, inconsistent, or difficult to access. How do you know, for example, whether a company really pays a fair wage? Or treats its employees and customers with respect? Or helps the communities where it operates become stronger so that working families can build a better future? The answer is, you dont. Typically, whatever information is available relates either to company policies (such as promoting gender pay equity or supporting the health of workers), or specific and overt actions by individual (usually highly proactive) companies. Actual system-wide performance data is rare, and analysis and insights on outcomes is even rarer.
Technology and the demand for greater transparency are helping. The pool of customer sentiment and product quality data from social media, for example, is vast and growing in utility. Employee pay and opinion data provided by crowdsourced websites such as GlassDoor (a JUST Capital partner) is also increasing rapidly. Information on community health, county-level economic and income conditions, local environmental conditions and pollution vectors, job quality and labor conditions, and myriad other aspects of socio-economic conditions around the country is becoming more widely available. Many companies are taking the lead on making data available. All this is raw material for impact-oriented data science exploration.
Enter Data Science
Notwithstanding the difficulties of collecting relevant performance data, the real problem becomes taking existing raw data and converting it into interpretable and actionable informationthat is, doing the hard work of data science, and extracting real meaning from the data.
This is no cookie-cutter task. Take the problem of low wages, for example. How can we most effectively raise pay above living wage levels to produce the greatest beneficial impact for those at the bottom of the wage pyramid? Data science for impact cant simply collapse performance into a single reductive metric (such as the number of workers not paid a single universal wage threshold in relation to profitability), as this could miss important contributing factors (like geographic location or workers family situations) and lead to impractical and potentially ineffective solutions (such as raising pay of all workers by a fixed dollar amount). In truth, living wage levels are calculated at local levels, and have to take into account all sorts of things particular to the specific circumstances of individual workers if they are to carry real meaning. What data science can do is enhance predictive power by injecting the much-needed human dimension; for example, beyond simply raising wages, what specific combinations of actions can a company take, and in which communities, to generate the most enduring positive impact on the lives of their employees and their families. Now thats a real data challenge!
In our work in this area, we seek to use data and data science to shine a light on how companies can best address the real priorities of the American people, including: investing in building healthier communities, optimizing both social outcomes and financial performance, alleviating the pressures on the working poor, addressing environmental stresses while generating jobs, and isolating which social impact metrics are most powerful in predicting future business performance. But this is just the beginning. The sector desperately needs both data and data science to make impact investing more outcome driven. By collecting and making disparate performance data more readily accessible, the industry can help provide the necessary raw ingredients. And by crowdsourcing the best data science talent, we can turn those raw ingredients into truly valuable analyses that hopefully bend the curve of capitalism in the right direction.
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Creating a Better Economy with Data Science - Stanford Social Innovation Review (subscription)
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Important meeting for our nation’s future | Deniliquin Pastoral Times – Deniliquin Pastoral Times (registration) (blog)
Posted: at 11:44 pm
A meeting that could play a significant role in the future of Australias food and fibre production will take place in Canberra this month.
On Friday, June 16 the Murray-Darling Basin Ministerial Council (MINCO) will discuss the suite of projects that could be used to recover additional water under the Murray-Darling Basin Plan.
Wakool Rivers Association chairman John Lolicato said this could be a ground-breaking meeting for our nation, especially rural communities.
The adverse impact the Basin Plan is having on rural communities is starting to get some recognition, and I expect will be highlighted further in socio-economic reports to be delivered this year, Mr Lolicato said.
To stop any further damage it is imperative that water recovery comes from efficiency and complementary projects.
The MINCO recognised this at its March meeting in Mildura, and it must continue to be the focus at this months meeting.
The June ministerial council meeting will discuss projects, known as sustainable diversion limit adjustment mechanism projects, and make a final determination on these by the end of the year.
Our nation, in particular regional communities that rely on food and fibre production, need all states to approach the SDLs with a commitment and willingness to agree on an implementation schedule that will recover additional water without further social and economic damage, Mr Lolicato said.
At its March meeting the ministerial council agreed to a pathway to implement the Basin Plan that included reaching the water recovery target of 2,750 gigalitres using the SDL adjustment mechanism, and recovering the additional 450GL, referred to as up water with neutral or improved socio-economic outcomes.
We firmly believe the additional 450GL should be taken off the table because there is little scientific proof that it is needed for the environment, Mr Lolicato said.
There is no evidence to show it is needed, so why would we try to recover it? It doesnt make sense.
Mr Lolicato said ministers also need to recognise an indisputable fact attempting to squeeze large volumes of water through the Barmah and Millewa chokes trying to deliver the original 2,750GL will continue to collapse the river banks in the mid-section of the Murray and Edward Rivers, and the suggestion of an additional 450GL would be sheer madness.
The compensation which would have to be paid to landholders under this scenario would be astronomical, let alone the cost to rehabilitate the damage to the river and adjoining environment, Mr Lolicato said.
We trust ministers will accept this reality and take a balanced, common-sense perspective at the June meeting.
We mustnt forget that communities were promised a plan that delivered the so-called triple bottom line, which gave equal prominence to social, environmental and economic outcomes.
Unfortunately to this point the environmental aspect has been the primary consideration, to the detriment of rural communities.
Lets hope this months meeting is another step towards delivering what our communities were promised.
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Cracks appearing in the tyranny of global oppression – Quad City Herald (blog)
Posted: at 11:43 pm
It was only a few weeks ago that I published an opinion warning about the threat to our freedom posed by the climate change/global warming insanity.
The problem is that our government and our media have become addicted to the concept that humans are causing irreparable harm to our environment. Harm they claim will inevitably make life on earth unsustainable. For government zealots it is a perfect storm. Only government can create the regulations and laws needed to protect us from this external threat to our existence.
The result is that many uniformed and fearful subjects have fallen prey to the tyrants, government zealots and their enablers around the globe.
If the science were solid they would have case to support their position. But the science is not settled. Climate change zealots claim a consensus of scientists agree, but science is not settled by a vote. Science is settled by incontrovertible facts.
A growing number of well qualified scientists have begun to question the science. Some have even gone so far as to call it a hoax. That includes Ian Plimer, Professor Emeritus of Earth Sciences at the University of Melbourne, and Patrick Moore, a former President of Greenpeace. According to Wikipedia Moore holds a PhD in ecology from the University of British Columbia.
Both Plimer and Moore have been vilified as misguided individuals who have turned their back on science to become paid spokesmen for the oil industry. Notice that they do not challenge the scientific facts Plimer and Moore use to make their case against global climate change.
First of all, Plimer and Moore both say carbon dioxide is not a pollutant. In fact they both make the case that carbon dioxide levels are at the lowest level in the history of the planet. Moore says that plant life is currently on a starvation diet when it comes to carbon dioxide. He points out that many farmers today have to pump carbon dioxide into their greenhouses to encourage the plants to grow.
Years ago basic high school biology taught us that plants breath in carbon dioxide and release oxygen. The climate zealots want us to believe that we must reduce carbon dioxide by abandoning our use of fossil fuels like oil and coal. Logically, that means reducing carbon dioxide will ultimately reduce the levels of oxygen as plants begin to die.
If carbon dioxide levels were at historically high levels then the climate change folks would have a valid concern, but both Plimer and Moore dispute that underlying premise. Also, if greenhouse gasses were at historically high levels plants would be thriving without the addition of carbon dioxide as posited by Moore. Zealots ignore these serious challenges to their scientific facts.
Political talk show hosts Rush Limbaugh and Mark Levin both pointed out this week that the programs promoted by the climate change lobby fall heaviest on the poor. Patrick Moore also has made the point that the solutions proposed by the climate change zealots hit the poor harder than the rich and powerful. Their programs result in higher energy costs, higher food costs and fewer job opportunities.
The reality is we all want a cleaner environment. We dont want polluted air or lead in the water supply. Levin says people who are better off financially are more likely to support real solutions to cleaning up our environment.
Quite frankly it is insulting when liberals accuse conservatives of destroying the planet for our children and grand children while they saddle our progeny with a debt they cannot possibly pay.
President Trump got it right when he stood up to the pressure and withdrew the U.S. from the Paris Climate change accord. Unfortunately he did not do it because the entire underlying global warming/climate change agenda is nothing more than an fraud perpetrated by liberal elites who want to steal your freedom.
Free, educated and industrious people can find new creative solutions to the problems that we all face. Our founding fathers understood that government rarely does. Have government solutions gotten any smarter since they wrote the constitution?
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Cracks appearing in the tyranny of global oppression - Quad City Herald (blog)
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Saudi Royals Play Donald Trump: Win Support for Oppression and War – HuffPost
Posted: at 11:43 pm
President Donald Trump honored Saudi Arabia with his first overseas visit. After once accusing Saudi Arabia of blowing up the World Trade Center, he arrived in Riyadh bearing gifts: $110 billion in arms sales, enhanced aid for Riyadhs brutal war in Yemen, and increased political support for the royal regime.
The U.S. alliance with Saudi Arabia never reflected shared values. The royals run what is essentially a totalitarian state, respecting neither political nor religious liberty. The regime exports its brutal values, subsidizing intolerant Islamist teachings worldwide and intervening militarily in its neighbors.
Nevertheless, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia long was home to the worlds greatest oil reserves, so Washington enthusiastically embraced the regime. Despite previously criticizing the Saudis for relying on America for their defense, President Trump obsequiously addressed the monarchy. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson declared that President Trump and members of his cabinet agreed that the U.S.-Saudi partnership should be taken to new heights.
The two countries should cooperate when their interests coincide. But that doesnt justify making Riyadh a defense ward of America. Especially when at the KSAs behest the U.S. is helping kill innocent civilians in neighboring Yemen, who have done nothing against America. So far Washington has supported Riyadhs war with some $20 billion in arms and about 2000 air refueling operations, as well as targeting information.
U.S. intervention is making Americans less safe. Thomas Juneau of the University of Ottawa observed that the conflict: is at its root a civil war, driven by local competition for power, and not a regional, sectarian or proxy war. But Riyadhs aggressive war turned a local conflict into a regional sectarian struggle, drove Yemenis toward Iran, and encouraged a revival of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, or AQAP, which now controls an estimated third of the country. Riyadhs aggression also is morally appalling, helping kill innocents for no good geopolitical reason.
Yet the Trump administration is considering backing a plan by the United Arab Emirates to retake the Yemeni port of Hodeida. Seizing and securing the port would be more difficult than suggestedthe conflict so far has highlighted the ineffectiveness of Saudi forces. Moreover, humanitarian analysts warn that the operation could result in a humanitarian catastrophe since most of Yemens humanitarian aid goes through Hodeida. Jeremy Konyndyk, formerly at USAID, warned that this operation would take a country thats been on a knifes edge of famine for the past two years and tip it over.
Expanding Washingtons involvement also would increase Americas stake in the conflict without much improving the likelihood of a positive outcome. A top administration official told the Washington Post that ending present restrictions might be seen as a green light for direct involvement in a major war We cant judge yet what the results will be. The consequences almost certainly would be disastrous. Of course, the Saudi royals are pleased and gave President Trumpwho once accused a Saudi prince of trying to control U.S. politicians with daddys moneyan extravagant welcome.
Yemen is an ancient land at the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula. The Yemeni people never welcomed outside rule and made any would-be conqueror pay a price. Two states emerged when independence was achieved during the 1960s. They suffered internal conflict, fought each other, and suffered from foreign intervention, including from Saudi Arabia. The two Yemens eventually joined in 1990, but the reunited country spent most of its recent history in conflict and war. At one point Riyadh, now loudly denouncing Iranian meddling, backed southern secessionists.
Until recently Americas main security concern was the rise of AQAP, perhaps the terrorist groups most active affiliate. To suppress this force the U.S. relied on long-ruling Ali Abdullah Saleh, who was ousted in 2012. The ensuing national dialogue failed to deliver a political solution. He then united with the Houthis, also known as Ansar Allah (Supporters of God), a quasi-Shia political movement which battled him when he was in power.
Together in September 2014 they ousted his successor, Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi, viewed as friendly to neighboring Saudi Arabia. This game of musical chairs in Sanaa was of little interest to Washington, but the KSA wanted pliant leadership in Yemen. In March 2015 Riyadh, backed by nine Arab nations, intervened in the name of confronting Iran. Yousef al-Otaiba, UAEs ambassador to the U.S., declared: Iran must not be allowed to create a Hezbollah-like proxy in Yemen through the Houthis.
But area specialists uniformly dismiss such self-serving claims. The religious identification between Iran and the Houthis always was limited. The latter are Zaydis, a liberal, Shia-related sect, which some observers say is best treated as a tribal militia. In some areas Zaydis appear closer to Sunnis than Shiites.
The relationship between Iran and Houthis always has been loose at best. Noted Adam Baron of the European Council on Foreign Relations: Its not as if the Houthis were created by Iran, and further, its not as if the Houthis are being controlled by Iran. This is a group that is rooted in local Yemeni issues. Juneau said simply: the war in Yemen is driven by local grievances and competition for power among Yemeni actors. Yezid Sayigh, of Beiruts Carnegie Middle East Center, criticized propaganda about Iranian expansionism in Yemen.
Houthis revolted against the Yemeni government, then headed by Saleh, in 2004; in 2011 they joined demonstrations that led to Salehs resignation the following year. But then Houthis joined with Saleh to confront his successor, Hadi, leading to the latters resignation in late 2014.
Iran had little to do with these events. Saleh wanted to retake control and Houthis wanted more influence, while Hadi wanted to retain control. This kind of local dispute fueled decades of conflict in Yemen. U.S. intelligence believes that Tehran counselled against the Houthis Sanaa takeover.
While Houthis accepted Irans aid, the UN figures that Tehran began transferring weapons to the Houthis in 2009, back when they were fighting then-President Saleh, now their uneasy ally. Since then most of their weapons came from the Yemens already abundant supplies and military units which had remained loyal to Saleh.
Saudi Arabias aggression left them with little choice but to look to Tehran for additional assistance. Noted Kevin L. Schwartz of the Library of Congress: Only after the onset of the Saudi-led campaign did the arming of the Houthi rebels by Iran increase. And the latter has mainly involved training and ground weapons, along with modest missile deliveries. Such efforts pale in comparison to Saudi Arabias extensive air war.
Houthis have not turned decision-making over to Iran. Gabriele von Bruck at Londons School of Oriental and African Studies concluded I dont think the Iranians have influence in their decision-making. Its not a relationship like that between Iran and Hezbollah. Obama NSC spokeswoman Bernadette Meehan said two years ago: It remains our assessment that Iran does not exert command and control over the Houthis in Yemen.
Contrary to the infamous claim of an Iranian parliamentarian, Tehran does not control Sanaa (nor, in fact, Baghdad, Beirut, and Damascus, the other three capitals mentioned). Instead, noted Juneau, Tehran has come to recognize that a minor investment in Yemen can yield limited but interesting returns, most obviously forcing the Saudi royals to spend much more for little benefit.
Why should America get involved? Former Secretary of State John Kerry claimed that the shipment of Iranian weapons to Yemen was not just a threat to Saudi Arabia, it is a threat to the region, [and] it is a threat to the United States. But Houthis struck beyond Yemens borders only in response to Saudi aggression backed by America. Defense Secretary Jim Mattis complained of Iranian-supplied missiles being fired by the Houthis into Saudi Arabia, but they commenced such actions after Riyadh attacked and killed Yemenis. Saudis sowed the wind by internationalizing the conflict; now they are reaping the whirlwind as Houthi forces attempt to take the battle back to Saudi Arabia.
That is not to say the Houthis are tolerant liberals who like the U.S. But their theology is far more moderate than the Wahhabist teachings funded by the Saudi royals around the world, including in America. Religious minorities do much better in Houthi-dominated areas than in territory controlled by the Hadi-Saudi alliance. This should surprise no one, given Saudi Arabias refusal to allow members of any religious minority to practice their faith.
Nevertheless, the Obama administration made America an active combatant in Yemens civil war. The reason, apparently, was to reassure Riyadh, which was angry that Washington was not doing its bidding in Syria (ousting Bashar al-Assad) and Iran (confronting rather than negotiating with Tehran).
The Saudis have gotten bogged down in the conflict and make little effort to avoid civilian casualties, incriminating the U.S. Shortly before leaving office the Obama administration cut off some weapon shipments to Riyadh. But the Trump administration reversed course, adopting a subservient posture toward the royals. This is an awful policy for several reasons.
First, Washington is rewarding a totalitarian dictatorship for its repression. That Riyadh wants a puppet neighbor is unsurprising. But it isnt Americas responsibility to give one to the Saudi royals.
Second, the conflict has diverted Saudi attention from the most destabilizing and dangerous force in the Mideast, the Islamic State. Riyadh is entitled to choose its own priorities, but Washington should not underwrite counterproductive Saudi efforts. After a Houthi missile attack on a U.S. warship Trump officials expressed concern about navigational freedom, especially in the Bab-el-Mandeb waterway. But Yemenis apparently attacked an American vessel because Washington was helping Saudis kill Yemenis. Before that Houthis never targeted Americans.
Third, the UN human rights coordinator called Yemen the largest humanitarian crisis in the world. Houthis have interfered with the delivery of humanitarian aid, but Saudis and their coalition partners have caused far more death and destruction. More than 10,000 civilians have been killed and 40,000 wounded. Saudi airstrikes, described as indiscriminate or disproportionate by Human Rights Watch, caused at least two-thirds of infrastructure damage and three-quarters of the deaths.
Nearly 19 million people, more than 80 percent of the population, need humanitarian aid. More than ten million have acute need for assistance. About 13 million lack access to clean water. Some 60 percent of Yemens people, or 17 million, are in crisis or emergency situations. The UN World Food Programme warned that the country is on the brink of full-scale famine, with seven million people severely food insecure. Some four million people already are acutely malnourished and 3.2 million have been displaced within the country. Health services have collapsed as the need for care has mushroomed.
Fourth, Hadis restoration would not offer political stability. His support was limited even before Riyadhs intervention, coming more from the West than his own people; backing a brutal foreign attack on his nation has won him no friends. Indeed, warned Zimmerman, The hodgepodge coalition against the al-Houthi-Saleh faction fractures rapidly once the question of power is on the table. None of the main component forces supports Hadi for president and few would support the return of the Yemeni central state as it was. Theres also a separate southern secessionist movement which would try to defenestrate Hadi if he was restored.
Fifth, support for KSA brutality endangers Americans by creating and empowering another adversaries. Washington has turned itself into an enemy of the Yemeni people. U.S. policymakers expressed shock when Houthi forces apparently shot a missile at an American naval vessel, but America is a de facto belligerent and U.S. warships therefore are a legitimate target. The only surprise is that Houthis did not strike sooner.
Internationalizing the war also internationalized the weapons. Vice Admiral Kevin Donegan complained of equipment which Yemeni forces didnt previously possess: there was no explosive boat that existed in the Yemeni inventory. That was before Saudi Arabia turned a civil war into an international sectarian conflict. Moreover, there should be no surprise, let alone shock, if angry Yemenis turn to terrorism. Fear of that possibility may explain the administrations attempt to ban visitors from that nation.
Sixth, the Saudi war effort aided the rise of the Islamic State and Salafi militias. AQAP also is on the rise. The Crisis Group recently warned that the organization is stronger than it has ever been. Noted a recent report from the State Department, AQAP and the Islamic State have exploited the political and security vacuum left by the conflict between the Yemeni government and Houthi-led opposition. AQAP has been significantly expanding its presence in the southern and eastern governorates while ISIL has gained a foothold in the country. The Crisis Group explained that al-Qaeda is thriving in an environment of state collapse, growing sectarianism, shifting alliances, security vacuums and a burgeoning war economy.
AQAPs rise threatens the U.S. Argued former Pentagon official Andrew Exum, Yemens campaign has distracted both the United States and its key partnersnamely the Emiratesfrom the fight against AQAP, one of the few al-Qaeda franchises with the demonstrated will and capability to strike the United States. Even before, Americas allies had shown little interest in battling al-Qaeda. Journalist Laura Kasinof observed that Hadi, lacking internal support, cozied up to the Islamists before his ouster. Zimmerman reported that his regime tacitly cooperated with AQAP in some regions. Moreover, The Saudi-led coalition tolerates AQAPs presence on the battlefield, so long as the group fights against the al-Houthi-Saleh forces.
The Pentagon has felt it necessary to intervene more directly against AQAP, with drone attacks, airstrikes, and special operations forces raids, with costly and controversial results. More strikes are likely, as the president relaxes White House oversight of the war effort. To the extent the organization gains resources and followers, it might succeed in its efforts to hit the American homeland. If so, the Obama and Trump administrations will share the blame.
Candidate Donald Trump was highly critical of President Barack Obamas foreign policy. Why, then, is President Trump doubling down on an unnecessary Middle Eastern war on behalf of an authoritarian regime guilty of promoting Islamic radicalism? Why is he subordinating fundamental American interests and values to those of a country which has provided more terrorists who attacked Americans than any other and done more to finance international terrorism than any other? Why is he entangling the U.S. in another distant, irrelevant, and unwinnable Mideast conflict after criticizing U.S. intervention in Iraq and Libya?
Americans have good reason to engage the KSA, despite its behavior. However, the Trump administration should not genuflect toward Riyadh. Washington should not sacrifice U.S. interests to benefit the Saudi royals. American officials should not enable the killingmurder, reallyof people who have never harmed this nation.
Unfortunately, the administration appears fixated on Iran. Yet, observed Mustafa Alani, director of Dubais Gulf Research Center: It is a myth that Iran is strong. Tehran is at best a modest regional power, lagging well behind Saudi Arabia. President Trump complained in January that Iran is going to have Yemen, along with Iraq and Syria: Theyre going to have everything. But Washington gave, if thats the right word, Iraq to Tehran through its foolish invasion and Syria contains little to possess.
Moreover, nothing in Sanaas history suggests that any Yemeni faction would sacrifice their countrys autonomy. Said Zimmerman: The al-Houthi leadership retains its independence from Iran and has pushed back on Tehrans statements and offers repeatedly. Von Bruck argued that The Houthis want Yemen to be independent, thats the key idea, they dont want to be controlled by Saudi or the Americans, and they certainly dont want to replace the Saudis with the Iranians.
Ironically, in Yemen Tehran is only doing what Saudi Arabia and far more distant America are doing, actively intervening with military force to promote its interests. Iran has as much as Saudi Arabia and far more than America at stake in the Yemen war. Imagine Washingtons reaction if Iran fomented civil war in Mexico, attempting to overthrow a government aligned with the U.S.
Ultimately, a political settlement is necessary, one which puts the interests of the Yemeni people before that of either the Saudi royals or Iranian mullahs. Alas, so far the UN negotiating effort has excluded a role for the Houthis and thereby ignores the fundamental grievances and local conflicts that generated the war in the first place, noted Zimmerman. Such an effort wont result in peace or stability. All foreign parties should step back. Added Zimmerman: Sound American strategy would reach out to the al-Houthis along with other sub-state actors in Yemen, seek common ground with them, and work to facilitate a meaningful resolution of the conflictincluding the underlying popular grievance that are driving it.
Riyadhs policy is at a dead-end. Saudi Arabia offered to make peace with Iran, if Tehran essentially surrendered all of its interests. The totalitarian monarchy in Riyadh proclaimed its support for Yemens elected government, headed by a man with minimal public support. After two years of embarrassing military failure, the deputy crown prince proclaimed that time is in our favor.
Instead of doing the monarchys bidding, the Trump administration should remember that the U.S., not Saudi Arabia, is the superpower, and Washingtons obligation is to the American people, not Saudi Arabias royals. Indeed, President Trump recently reiterated his criticism of Riyadh: Frankly, Saudi Arabia has not treated us fairly, because we are losing a tremendous amount of money in defending Saudi Arabia.
But the problem with the bilateral relationship runs far deeper: America is losing is moral soul by aiding Riyadh in a brutal, aggressive war against an impoverished neighbor. Nothing warrants supporting the promiscuous killing of civilians who have never threatened America. Escalation only guarantees greater failure.
The Yemen war is a disaster. Noted Perry Cammack of the Carnegie Endowment, By catering to Saudi Arabia in Yemen, the United States has empowered AQAP, strengthened Iranian influence in Yemen, undermined Saudi security, brought Yemen closer to the brink of collapse, and visited more death, destruction, and displacement on the Yemeni population. Washington should end this conflict.
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Saudi Royals Play Donald Trump: Win Support for Oppression and War - HuffPost
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Congress’s new approach to the opioid epidemic: the old war on drugs – Vox
Posted: at 11:43 pm
As the US faces its deadliest drug epidemic, the Senate is working on a new approach to deal with the crisis: the old war on drugs.
According to a new report by Carrie Johnson for NPR, a bipartisan pair of senators Sens. Chuck Grassley (R-IA) and Dianne Feinstein (D-CA) is working on a bill that would create harsher prison sentences for selling synthetic opioids like fentanyl analogs, which have become more common as people have moved from painkillers to other opioids in the course of the crisis.
Johnson reports:
A draft of the legislation reviewed by NPR suggests the plan would give the attorney general a lot more power to ban all kinds of synthetic drugs, since criminals often change the recipe to evade law enforcement. It would impose a 10-year maximum sentence on people caught selling them as a first offense. That would double if they do it again.
Lawmakers argue that the bill is necessary to punish traffickers for drugs that arent already penalized, since the drugs theyre selling are so new that theyre not included in the schedule of controlled substances. This would, then, bring the new drugs in line with other illicit opioids.
But as Michael Collins of the Drug Policy Alliance, which advocates for lighter penalties for drug offenders, told NPR, the concern is that this new bill will be used to lock up even more low-level drug offenders for longer even those who dont know these new drugs are present in their product.
A key problem in the opioid crisis is that these fentanyl analogs are often added to heroin outside the country. (In some places, its estimated that the majority of heroin is now cut with a fentanyl analog.) The dealer, sometimes unaware that the heroin has been cut with a fentanyl analog, will then sell the goods as if theyre just heroin. Then the buyer will use the drugs and overdose, because the fentanyl analogs make the heroin much more potent than even a hardened heroin user can handle.
Under Grassley and Feinsteins bill, the Department of Justice would be able to punish the dealer for selling that contaminated heroin.
But the dealer might not have any idea that his heroin was cut to begin with, effectively punishing him for something he knew nothing about. These penalties would also be added on top of traditional heroin penalties (for which the dealer would likely have been punished anyway), in effect making prison sentences even longer. And this would punish low-level dealers, not the higher-ups that drive the drug trade adding to the US prison population of low-level drug offenders.
In short, more people would be sent to prison for longer due to low-level drug offenses.
This is a clear example of lawmakers repeating past problematic practices. Although state prison systems (where most prisoners in the US are held) arent made up of very many drug offenders, about half of the federal prison system holds people for drugs. Over the past few years, lawmakers said they were trying to move away from that hence the work surrounding a reform bill that would have effectively cut mandatory minimum prison sentences for drug offenses. Yet now lawmakers want to create even more penalties that could be used to lock up more drug offenders.
The evidence suggests this wont work. By dedicating more resources to more incarceration, lawmakers risk shifting necessary funds from the actual solutions to an ineffective strategy.
A 2014 study from Peter Reuter at the University of Maryland and Harold Pollack at the University of Chicago found theres no good evidence that tougher punishments or harsher supply-elimination efforts do a better job of driving down access to drugs and substance abuse than lighter penalties. So increasing the severity of the punishment doesnt do much, if anything, to slow the flow of drugs.
In fact, the research suggests that harsher punishments in general dont do much to prevent crime. As the National Institute of Justice concluded in 2016, Research shows clearly that the chance of being caught is a vastly more effective deterrent than even draconian punishment. Research has found evidence that prison can exacerbate, not reduce, recidivism. Prisons themselves may be schools for learning to commit crimes.
In other words, more certainty of punishment can deter crime, while more severity through longer prison sentences can actually make crime worse.
This is something that even some former supporters of harsh punishments for drugs now acknowledge. In congressional testimony, Kevin Ring, a former congressional aide who helped enact mandatory minimums and now speaks out against them through the advocacy group Families Against Mandatory Minimums, said, Most of these guys made stupid mistakes without any idea of what the punishment was they just didnt think they were going to get caught. So you can make the severity off the charts you can do a life sentence for jaywalking its not going to stop it.
Or as former federal drug czar Michael Botticelli often said, We cant arrest and incarcerate addiction out of people.
Still, the fact is that America has an opioid problem. In 2015, there were more than 52,000 drug overdose deaths, and nearly two-thirds of those were linked to opioids like Percocet, Vicodin, heroin, and fentanyl. The total number of drug overdose deaths was far greater than the more than 38,000 who died in car crashes, the more than 36,000 who died due to gun violence, and the more than 43,000 who died due to HIV/AIDS during that epidemics peak in 1995.
That the crisis got so bad speaks to the failure of decades of policy: Years of tough on crime approaches couldnt prevent the worst drug crisis in history.
So what can we do about it?
Some policymakers have increasingly focused on the public health side. Theres good reason for that: In the most comprehensive analysis of addiction in America, the surgeon general in 2016 found that the US massively underfunds addiction care. It concluded, for example, that just 10 percent of Americans with a drug use disorder get specialty treatment, in large part due to a shortage in treatment options.
So federal and state officials have pushed for more treatment funding, including medication-assisted treatment like methadone and buprenorphine. In 2016, Congress approved an extra $1 billion in funding over two years for drug treatment in response to the opioid crisis.
But public health advocates argue that more needs to be done to make treatment accessible. Andrew Kolodny, co-director of opioid policy research at the Heller School for Social Policy and Management at Brandeis University, estimates that the US needs to spend potentially tens of billions of dollars more a year to deal with a crisis so grave. Theres an empirical base for that: A 2016 study found that opioid painkiller addiction cost the economy $78.5 billion in 2013, more than a third of which was a result of higher health care and drug treatment costs.
We need a massive increase in funding for addiction treatment, he argued. Were not going to get anywhere in terms of reducing overdose deaths until you have very low threshold access to buprenorphine treatment or methadone in some cases referring to two medications used for treating opioid addiction.
Polls show that most Americans prefer treating drugs as a public health issue, not a criminal one. And many experts, including the International Narcotics Control Board, have asked for a greater focus on public health policies to curtail demand for drugs.
Even some police departments are warming to this approach. For example, in Gloucester, Massachusetts, the police chief in 2015 announced that his officers will no longer charge heroin users with a crime, even if they have drugs, and instead offer to put them in rehabilitative treatment. Other cities, like Cincinnati, have adopted similar approaches.
But some governments and agencies continue perpetuating tough on crime thinking on drugs from Indiana upping prison sentences for drugs to an Ohio town charging heroin users with inducing panic to the bill the Senate is now working on. But the evidence suggests that will all be ineffective, and it could shift resources from where help is really needed.
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Samantha Bee Is Here to Remind Jeff Sessions Why We Don’t Need Another War on Drugs – Slate Magazine (blog)
Posted: at 11:43 pm
Jeff Sessions wants to bring back the War on Drugs, but Samantha Bee is not having it. The Full Frontal host spend two-thirds of Wednesdays show attacking attorney general Jeff Sessions opposition to criminal justice reform, one of the few areas that the left and right can agree on, and his Justice Department's reboot of the War on Drugs. (Like most reboots, its bad.) Bee took a deep dive to explain why the first War on Drugs was such a disaster and set about proving that Jeff Sessions one-handcuff-fits-all policy is not the answer to the opioid epidemic.
To further drive the point home, Full Frontal thenalso exposed just how unreliable drug field test kits are, dramatizing two real-world Texas cases in which police pulled over vehicles and then misidentified banal substances like cat litter as illegal substances. Former Houston prosecutor Inger Chandler explains that those tests are widely accepted as evidence in court, despite giving false positives on everything from donut glaze to air. But as Full Frontals segment demonstrates, those false positives can force defendants into taking plea bargains despite a lack of actual evidenceand black defendants are disproportionately affected.
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War on Drugs is costing thousands of lives – San Bernardino County Sun
Posted: at 11:43 pm
While American foreign policy has for years fixated on the conflict in Syria and the Middle East, just across the border in Mexico and throughout Central America tens of thousands of people lost their lives last year because of the conflict between drug cartels competing to deliver illicit drugs into the United States.
According to a recent report from the International Institute for Strategic Studies, whereas approximately 50,000 lives were lost in Syria last year, approximately 39,000 were killed in Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador, much of which is attributable to drug-war violence.
Mexicos homicide total of 23,000 for 2016 is second only to Syrias, and is only the latest development in a conflict which stretches back to 2006, when President Felipe Calderon deployed the military to combat drug cartels.
Although the exact number of people killed because of the drug war in Mexico is unlikely to ever be known, a recent report from the Congressional Research Service cited estimates from 80,000 to more than 100,000 in that country alone.
The cause of this violence is obvious, and it is a direct, predictable consequence of our failed policy of drug prohibition. In the near-half century since President Richard Nixon declared a war on drugs, hundreds of thousands of Latin Americans have been killed in conflicts fueled by a lucrative illicit drug trade made possible by our prohibition of drugs.
This is an insight a certain New York developer possessed 27 years ago. Were losing badly the war on drugs, Donald Trump said in 1990. You have to legalize drugs to win that war. You have to take the profit away from these drug czars.
While Trump may have since lost this insight, the fact remains that the war on drugs does more harm than drugs themselves.
Last year, Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos used his Nobel Peace Prize acceptance speech to call for a rethink of the drug war, which contributed to decades of conflict in Colombia that killed hundreds of thousands.
Rather than squander more lives and resources fighting a War on Drugs that cannot be won including in our inner cities the United States must recognize the futility and harm of its drug policies.
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War on Drugs is costing thousands of lives - San Bernardino County Sun
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