Daily Archives: June 6, 2017

Qatar rift sets back Trump’s ‘Arab NATO’ – DefenseNews.com

Posted: June 6, 2017 at 5:55 am

WASHINGTON U.S. President Donald Trumps Mideast visit just two weeks ago was marked by speculation he would discuss an Arab NATO military alliance. But it was never mentioned by name.

Now a diplomatic rift between Qatar and four Gulf neighbors shows why a military union to fight terrorism and push back against Iran is easier said than done. The diplomatic row has also left U.S. officials to play down the incidents impact even as the host of the largest U.S. naval base in the region, Bahrain, and the host of the largest U.S. air base in the region, Qatar, no longer share diplomatic relations.

On the trip, Trump vowed to improve ties with both Riyadh and Cairo to combat regional terror groups and contain Iran and announced$110 billion in U.S. arms sales to Riyadh. The White House said the sale, "bolsters the Kingdom's ability to provide for its own security and continue contributing to counterterrorism operations across the region, reducing the burden on U.S. military forces."

Some analysts argued that Trumps over-simplistic rhetoric set the stage for the crisis, giving Saudi Arabia and other countries the green light to isolate Qatar, which irritated its neighbors with a softer line on Iran and Egypt's Muslim Brotherhood as political expressions of Islam.

Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Bahrain and Yemen, on Monday cut ties with Qatar over its support of militant groups aligned with Iran, sparking a major diplomatic crisis in the Middle East as the nations began pulling out diplomatic staffs. Airlines also suspended flights into and out of Doha, the capital of Qatar. And Saudi Arabia closed its land border, cutting off much of the food imports into Qatar and leading to a run on supermarkets there.

The concept of an Arab NATO is now falling apart. Bruce Riedel, a former C.I.A., Pentagon, and National Security Council staffer, concluded. And beyond damaging the prospects for an alliance, Riyadhs aim appears to be regime change in Qatar, Riedel said.

The Saudis and Emiratis late last month blocked Qatar's Al-Jazeera network last month after Qatari Emir Shaykh Tamim bin Hamid Al Thani publicly said the Gulf states need to engage Tehran, and called Iranian President Hassan Rouhani to congratulate him on his re-election, Riedel noted. But the best indicator of how serious the Saudis are, he said, is that the kingdom orchestrated a May 28 letter from the Wahhabi clerical establishment challenging the legitimacy of the Qatari ruling family.

This is now about regime change in Doha, not muzzling al Jazeera, Riedel said.

Saudi Arabia said it took the decision to cut diplomatic ties due to Qatars embrace of various terrorist and sectarian groups aimed at destabilizing the region including the Muslim Brotherhood, al-Qaida, the Islamic State group and groups supported by Iran in the kingdoms restive Eastern Province. Egypts Foreign Ministry accused Qatar of taking an antagonist approach toward Cairo and said all attempts to stop it from supporting terrorist groups failed.

Tensions between Qatar and Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, are longstanding, and inter-Arab politics have long stymied Western efforts to build greater unity on security, or forge formal treaty arrangements, said Ilan Goldenberg, director of the Middle East Security Program at the Center for a New American Security.

On discrete issues, like the Islamic State, the Arab states will band together, but progress on a cross-border approach to missile defense against Iran has been slow. The countries are generally more comfortable with the U.S. as the role of coordinator, Goldenberg said.

Its a lot more complicated than were just going to unify the entire Sunni world against Iran, Goldenberg said. Its not NATO, where you can bring all these countries together, like in Europe, with something that has quite frankly evolved over a long period.

Setting aside the humanitarian crisis in Yemen, where a Saudi-led coalition has been intervening in the civil war since 2015, the security cooperation there between the Gulf partners in the war is a remarkable step toward an alliance, Goldenberg said.

Meanwhile, advocacy groups are expressing concern about the administrations emphasis on arms sales without it acknowledging the humanitarian crisis in Yemen.

Im very concerned about the ratcheting up of the arms race in the region, and that all the pressure on Iran will lead them to militarize as much as they can, said Jeff Abramson, of the Arms Control Association. From the rhetoric from Trump you wouldnt even know that we care about the people on the ground, in Yemen. I dont see what his military-only approach will accomplish.

Bockenfeld, of the Project on Middle East Democracy, noted that in spite of Bahrain's human rights abuses, Trump met with its king, Sheikh Hamad bin Issa al-Khalifa, and vowed warmer ties. His administration is planning to pursue a $5 billion sale to Bahrain of 19 Lockheed Martin F-16 aircraft and related equipment, which was held up last year by human rights concerns, according to Reuters.

The United States maintains the largest concentration of military personnel in the Middle East at Al Udeid Air Base, outside Doha. The base serves as a logistics, command, and basing hub for the U.S. Central Command, or CENTCOM, area of operations.

In the near term, U.S. officials are saying the dispute between the Gulf states and Qatar will not have a significant impact on the fight against the Islamic State.

"I think what we're witnessing is a growing list of irritants in the region that have been been there for some time, and obviously they have now bubbled up to a level that countries decided they needed to take action in an effort to have those differences addressed," Tillerson said.

Defense Secretary James Mattis, speaking beside Tillerson, said he believes the issue will resolve itself.

At a breakfast in Washington Monday, Air Force Secretary Heather Wilson said, "It hasn't changed our operations at all at Al Udeid and, obviously, it's more of a diplomatic issue at the moment."

A Pentagon spokesman said U.S. military aircraft continue to conduct missions in support of ongoing operations in Iraq, Syria and Afghanistan.

"The United States and the coalition are grateful to the Qataris for their longstanding support of our presence and their enduring commitment to regional security," Marine Maj. Adrian Rankine-Galloway said in a statement. "We have no plans to change our posture in Qatar. We encourage all our partners in the region to reduce tensions and work towards common solutions that enable regional security."

According to a Congressional Research Service report, U.S. concerns regarding alleged material support for terrorist groups by some Qataris have been balanced over time by Qatars counterterrorism efforts and its broader, long-term commitment to host and support U.S. military forces active in Iraq, Afghanistan, and the rest of the CENTCOM area.

In December 2013, U.S. Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel visited Doha, met with Emir Tamim, and signed a new 10-year defense cooperation agreement, followed in July 2014 by agreements for $11 billion in advanced arms sales.

Military Times Staff Writer Stephen Losey and the Associated Press contributed to this report.

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Article 5 reaffirmation appeared in Trump’s NATO speech before being edited out: report – MarketWatch

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This to me is the most worrisome [signal] that I have seen from this administration. Richard Haass, Council on Foreign Relations

Thats Richard Haass, president of the Council on Foreign Relations, reacting early Monday on MSNBC to a Politico report that a reaffirmation of Article 5 of the North Atlantic Treaty Organizations founding document the collective-defense commitment appeared in an earlier draft of the remarks President Trump was to make late last month at the alliances new headquarters in Brussels but then was left out when Trump actually spoke.

See: President Trump doesnt affirm mutual-defense pact in speech to NATO leaders

To Haass, widely believed to have been considered by Trump as a prospective secretary of state before that post went to Rex Tillerson, that suggested a danger that the so-called Steve Bannon wing had drowned out more moderating influences and reawakened a perception that the last adviser in the room with Trump is likely to have outsized influence on an ultimate decision. Haass, on Twitter, called it a recipe for disaster.

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NATO head ‘absolutely’ believes Trump is committed to alliance – The Hill

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The head of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) said Sunday that he absolutely believes President Trump is committed to the alliance.

Jens Stoltenberg, NATO's secretary-general, said that while he believes Trump is committed to the alliance because it is a treaty obligation, the president has also reaffirmed his support for NATO in various meetings.

Trump has stated that hes committed to NATO, and his security team has also stated that very clearly, Stoltenberg said.

The NATO chief said that Trump has stated several times that he is committed to the alliance and that the presidents calls for member nations to increase defense spending have helped to convey a very clear message about NATO commitments.

Stoltenberg's comments also follow Trump's decision to withdraw from the Paris climate accord and his first trip to NATO headquarters in Brussels. The president received criticism after the visit for not explicitly mentioning his support for Article 5 of NATO's founding treaty, which stipulates that a threat to one nation member is a threat to all nation members.

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NSA contractor accused of leaking top secret report on Russian hacking …

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A federal contractor was arrested over the weekend and accused of leaking a classified report containing "Top Secret level" information on Russian hacking efforts during the 2016 presidential election.

Reality Leigh Winner, 25, appeared in U.S. District Court in Augusta, Ga., to face one charge of removing classified material from a government facility and mailing it to a news outlet, theJustice Department said Monday.

Winner's arrest was announced shortly after the Intercept website published a story detailing how Russian hackers attacked at least one U.S. voting software supplier and sent so-called "spear-phishing" emails to more than 100 local election officials at the end of October or beginning of November.

The Justice Department did not specify that Winner was being charged in connection with the Intercept's report. However, the site noted that the National Security Agency (NSA) report cited in its story was dated May 5 of this year. An affidavit supporting Winner's arrest also said that the report was dated "on or about" May 5.

The Intercept contacted the NSA and the national intelligence director's office about the document and both agencies asked that it not be published. U.S. intelligence officials then asked The Intercept to redact certain sections. The Intercept said some material was withheld at U.S. intelligence agencies' request because it wasn't "clearly in the public interest."

The report said Russian military intelligence "executed cyber espionage operations against a named U.S. company in August 2016 evidently to obtain information on elections-related software and hardware solutions, according to information that became available in April 2017."

The hackers are believed to have then used data from that operation to create a new email account to launch a spear-phishing campaign targeting U.S. local government organizations, the document said. "Lastly, the actors send test emails to two non-existent accounts ostensibly associated with absentee balloting, presumably with the purpose of creating those accounts to mimic legitimate services."

The document did not name any state.

The information in the leaked document seems to go further than the U.S. intelligence agencies' January assessment of the hacking that occurred.

The Washington Examiner reported that Winner worked forPluribus International Corporation and was assigned to a U.S. government facility in Georgia. She had held a top-secret classified security clearance since being hired this past February. The affidavit sworn by FBI agent Justin Garrick said that she had previously served in the Air Force and held a top-secret security clearance.

Late Monday, Wikileaks founder Julian Assange tweeted his support for Winner.

Winner's attorney, Titus Thomas Nichols, declined to confirm whether she is accused of leaking the NSA report received by The Intercept. He also declined to name the federal agency for which Winner worked.

"My client has no (criminal) history, so it's not as if she has a pattern of having done anything like this before," Nichols told the Associated Press in a phone interview Monday. "She is a very good person. All this craziness has happened all of a sudden."

Garrick said in his affidavit that the government was notified of the leaked report by the news outlet that received it. He said the agency that housed the report determined only six employees had made physical copies. Winner was one of them. Garrick said investigators found Winner had exchanged email with the news outlet using her work computer.

Garrick's affidavit said he interviewed Winner at her home Saturday and she "admitted intentionally identifying and printing the classified intelligence reporting at issue" and mailing it to the news outlet.

Asked if Winner had confessed, Nichols said, "If there is a confession, the government has not shown it to me."

House Oversight Committee Chairman Rep. Jason Chaffetz, R-Utah, praised the arrest in an appearance on Fox News' "The Story with Martha MacCallum."

"When you have classified information, you cannot put that out there just because you think it would be a good idea," Chaffetz said. "I want people in handcuffs and I want to see people behind bars."

Chaffetz also criticized federal agencies for failing to protect sensitive information after a series of high-profile leaks.

"They have hundreds of thousands of people that have security clearances," Chaffetz said. "There are supposed to be safeguards in there ...But how many times do we have to see this story happen? They obviously dont have the safeguards."

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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Federal contractor arrested after NSA document published on news site – USA TODAY

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The National Security Agency campus in Fort Meade, Md.(Photo: Patrick Semansky, AP)

A federal contractor was arrested in Georgia Monday in connection with a classified NSA report on Russian election interference published by the online publication The Intercept.

According to the top secret document, Russian military intelligence conducted a cyberattack on at least one supplier of voting software and sent phishing emails containing malicious software to more than 100 local election official days before the 2016 election, The Intercept reported.

After theIntercept story was published Monday, the Justice Department announced the arrest of a 25-year-old federal contractor from Georgia in connection with the disclosure.

Reality Leigh Winner, a contractor with Pluribus International Corp., who has held a top secret security clearance since at least February, made her first federal court appearance in Augusta, Ga., Monday afternoon.

Winner printed and improperly removed classified intelligence reporting, which contained classified national defense information from an intelligence community agency and unlawfully retained it, court documents stated, adding that material was taken May 9. Approximately a few days later, Winner unlawfully transmitted by mail the intelligence reporting to an online news outlet.

Deputy Attorney General Rod Rosenstein credited federal law enforcement agents with acting quickly to identify and arrest the defendant.

Releasing classified material without authorization threatens our nations security and undermines public faith in government, Rosenstein said.

According to The Intercept, the classified May 5 intelligence report is the most detailed U.S. government account of Russian interference in the election that has yet come to light." The NSA report says it is based on information it obtained in April, but the document does not reveal the raw intelligence that led to the reports conclusions.

Related:

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Lindsey Graham: There's 'reason to believe' conversation was 'unmasked'

Accordingto the purported NSA document, Russian intelligence executed cyber espionage operation against a named U.S. Company in August 2016, evidently to obtain information on elections-related software and hardware solutions. The report's authors have no doubt the Russian General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate, or GRU, was behind the operation.

The Russian "spear-fishing" attack involved sending local government employees emails that appeared to be from e-voting vendors containing Microsoft Word documents loaded with malware. Once the recipient opened one of the documents, the hackers would gain control of the infected computer.

In order for the emails to seem legitimate, the Russians tried to hack an election software company's email system, The Intercept reported. At least one employee's account was likely hacked, according to the report.

"Although the document does not directly identify the company in question, it contains references to a product made by VR Systems, a Florida-based vendor of electronic voting services and equipment whose products are used in eight states," The Intercept reported.

In late October, the hackers began to send emails that appeared to be from a VR system employee, the document says. The emails were sent to 122 addresses tied to "local government organizations," the document says, adding that "officials involved in the management of voter registration systems" were the likely targets.The emails contained "trojanized" attachments that would allow the hackers to gain access to the infected computer.

"It is unknown whether the aforementioned spear-phishing deployment successfully compromised all the intended victims, and what potential data could have been accessed by the cyber actor," the alleged NSA document says. "However, based upon subsequent targeting, it was likely that at least one account was compromised."

The Interceptis an online publication started in 2013 by journalists Glenn Greenwald, Laura Poitras and Jeremy Scahill in the wake of Edward Snowdens revelations about NSA surveillance.

Thereport published Monday is based on a top-secret National Security Agency document provided by an anonymous source. The report was independently authenticated, according to The Intercept.

An unnamed U.S. intelligence officer told The Interceptnot to read too much into the document because, a single analysis is not necessarily definitive.

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Reality Winner: Here’s what we know so far about the accused NSA leaker – Fast Company

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As they traveled across America last year, it seems Donald Trump's children saw not only potential voters, but also potential customers.

After years of spinning out hotels laden with gold leaf and marble, Trump Hotels is launching a hospitality brand positioned for a different kind of clientele. At Trump Tower tonight, Eric and Donald Trump Jr., along with Trump Hotels CEO Eric Danziger, announced the launch of a mid-market hotel chain called American Idea. The new franchisea big departure from the flagship, luxury Trump Hotels and the company's planned upmarket second brand, Scionwill launch with three locations in the Mississippi Delta area. The three-star rooms will range from $80 to $120 a night.

"I'm sure it's going to haunt me, but we kind of look at [the new brand] as flea market chic," said Danziger during the announcement event. "It means that in any given city, there's history," he said, explaining that the decor of each hotel will reflect the heritage and ephemera of its local community.

The younger Trumps said they got the idea to launch the new hotel brand as they traveled the country with their father during the campaign. "There's a market here that we've been missing our entire lives," said Donald Trump Jr. during the announcement event.

By creating a hotel brand for third- and even fourth-tier American cities, Trump Hotels appears to be attempting to avoid headwinds facing the company's other brands. For example, Trump Hotels' international expansion has been curtailed by conflict of interest concerns. "When the president became the president, we said we're not going to do anything internationally. So that kind of forced me into [saying] we're going to be a domestic brand," said Danziger in an interview with Fast Company.

President Trump and his family have been accused on various occasions of viewing their move into politics as a business and branding opportunity. Certainly the theme of the new franchise falls in line with the U.S.A.-first attitude of Trump's campaign, which championed the American yesteryear. During the election, Mississippi swung for Trump.

[Photo: Ruth Reader 2017] AM

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Ex-spy says NSA did mass surveillance during Utah Olympics – KUTV 2News

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by LINDSAY WHITEHURST, Associated Press

NSA officials deny mass surveillance during Utah Olympics (Photo: MGN)

SALT LAKE CITY (AP) A former top spy agency official who was the target of a government leak investigation says the National Security Agency conducted blanket surveillance in Salt Lake City during the 2002 Winter Olympics in Utah, according to court documents.

Ex-NSA official Thomas Drake wrote in a declaration released Friday that the NSA collected and stored virtually all electronic communications going into or out of the Salt Lake City area, including the contents of emails and text messages.

"Officials in the NSA and FBI viewed the Salt Lake Olympics Field Op as a golden opportunity to bring together resources from both agencies to experiment with and fine tune a new scale of mass surveillance," Drake wrote.

It comes as part of a lawsuit filed by attorney Rocky Anderson, who was the mayor of Salt Lake City during the games held a few months after the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks. Anderson said the document was disclosed to the U.S. Department of Justice on Wednesday.

Former CIA and National Security Agency director Michael Hayden has denied in court documents that such a program existed. Hayden was NSA director from 1999 to 2005.

Current NSA operations director Wayne Murphy said in court documents that NSA surveillance in Salt Lake City was limited to international communications in which at least one participant was reasonably believed to be associated with foreign terrorist groups.

Drake disputed that statement, writing that he spoke with colleagues who worked on the operation and were concerned about its legality. He said he also saw documents showing surveillance equipment being directed to the Utah program.

His declaration was written in support of the former mayor's lawsuit. Anderson said the lawsuit is designed to get more information about what he calls covert, illegal operations.

The NSA has argued the lawsuit's claims are far-fetched speculation about a program that may never have existed. A judge, though, refused a Justice Department push to dismiss the lawsuit in January.

Drake started working for the NSA in 2001 and blew the whistle on what he saw as a wasteful and invasive program. He was later prosecuted for keeping classified information. Most of the charges were dropped before trial in 2011, and he was sentenced to one year of probation.

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US Charges Contractor With Leaking NSA … – Wall Street Journal (subscription)

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US Charges Contractor With Leaking NSA ...
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A 25-year-old government contractor was arrested over the weekend and charged with leaking a secret report to a news organization that described some of Russia's election-related hacking activities, according to court papers and U.S. officials briefed ...

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‘Intercept’ Article Reveals NSA Report On Russian Cyberattack – NPR

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'Intercept' Article Reveals NSA Report On Russian Cyberattack
NPR
Email. June 6, 20175:00 AM ET. Heard on Morning Edition. The Intercept reveals an NSA report that Russian military intelligence hacked into one voting software supplier, and sent phishing emails to local election officials days before the November ...

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NSA Director Mike Rogers Poised to ‘Drop a Bomb’ on Trump Admin During Wednesday Testimony: MSNBC – AlterNet

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AlterNet
NSA Director Mike Rogers Poised to 'Drop a Bomb' on Trump Admin During Wednesday Testimony: MSNBC
AlterNet
Atlantic magazine writer Steve Clemons said during a Saturday panel on MSNBC's The Point with Ari Melber that National Security Administration (NSA) Director Michael Rogers may have a bomb to drop on the Trump administration. Rogers will testify ...

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