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Daily Archives: June 5, 2017
The Campus Speech Police Come to Fresno State – National Review
Posted: June 5, 2017 at 7:07 am
There is certainly no shortage of examples of progressive attempts to silence unacceptable political speech. From Charles Murray to Ann Coulter to David Horowitz, the Left has upped its game when it comes to censoring, and in some cases even silencing, its political opponents. Some Yale students have even gone so far as to petition for a repeal of the First Amendment in its entirety.
Nobody, however, has done more to reveal the true nature of modern progressives illiberalism than Fresno State professor Gregory Thatcher. Thanks to cell-phone video and a timely complaint filed by the Alliance Defending Freedom, Thatchers utter contempt for contrary political thought was exposed after he directed students to scrub pro-life messages that had been scrawled on campus sidewalks by the Fresno State chapter of Students for Life. This sort of mentality is endemic in American academia and increasingly in society at large.
A month prior to the incident, Students for Life e-mailed the appropriate authorities at the University, asking for permission to move forward with their chalking plans. Their request made clear that the plan would aim to convey different facts about development in the womb and celebrat[e] pregnant and parenting students hard work as they pursued their education with messages such as Support Pregnant and Parenting Students, Pregnant on Campus Initiative, and Know Your Title IX Rights. Ultimately, Fresno States Event Review Committee approved the request, just as it had approved many other similar requests in the past.
Pursuant to the approval, the students proceeded to chalk a sidewalk near Fresno States library on the morning of May 2. The messages included provocative statements such as love them both, choose life, save the baby humans, and unborn lives matter.
As seen in the video, after Students for Life chalked around three dozen of these hate-filled messages, students who admitted they had been deputized by Thatcher began scrubbing the sidewalk. Professor Thatcher then came rushing out to the pro-life students, demanding they put an end to the messages and directing them to an unidentified free-speech area. After the pro-life students informed him that they had received university approval for their activities, Thatcher himself began scrubbing, and told the students, You had permission to put it down....I have permission to get rid of it....This is our part of free speech. As if that werent enough, Thatcher concluded by emphasizing that college campuses are not free-speech areas.
Let that sink in for a moment: College campuses are not free-speech areas. If Thatchers right about that, its only because he and his progressive ilk have succeeded in perverting the sacred academic mission of free and open inquiry beyond recognition. Thankfully, they dont seem to have thus succeeded at Fresno State, which in the wake of the incident reaffirmed its policy that freedom of expression is allowed in all outdoor spaces on campus, essentially throwing Thatcher under the bus.
More important than the incidents specifics are what it reveals about the mindset of progressives such as Thatcher. Not only did he think he had the duty to erase messages he deemed offensive, he deputized students as censors to more efficiently fulfill that duty. Instead of encouraging pro-choice students to write their own messages alongside the pro-lifers, as would have been entirely appropriate, Thatcher exhorted his young charges to erase the pro-life messages and then chalk pro-choice ones in their place. Instead of engaging in a war of ideas, progressive such as Thatcher demand that contrary views must be silenced, lest innocent snowflake students be triggered by such provocative messages as, A person is a person, no matter how small. (Who knew Dr. Seuss could be so upsetting?)
Of equal importance is Thatchers distorted view of the powers that the First Amendment bestowson a political opponent. Though there is no more sacred a right then ones ability to express a political message, that right does not empower one to silence political messages one does not agree with. The Supreme Courts jurisprudence on the question of a hecklers veto is mixed, but as the ADFs complaint notes, Thatchers actions censored the content and viewpoint of Plaintiffs expression. (Fresno State appears to concur, noting that those disagreeing with the students message have a right to their own speech, but they do not have the right to erase or stifle someone elses speech under the guise of their own right to free speech.)
Thatchers mindset is, unfortunately, far from unique. On campuses across the country, the same illiberal attitude toward disagreeable speech is growing, and the broader public must take notice. As Nebraska senator Ben Sasse put it at a recent Federalist Society event, The idea that any American could think the First Amendment might go too far means that we as a people havent done the first things of teaching it.
We as Americans can and must do better to protect the vibrant and free exchange of ideas.
READ MORE: Liberal Bullies Threaten Free Speech Potemkin Universities: Breaking Faith with a Legacy of Free Inquiry The Roots of Campus Progressivisms Madness
Jake Curtis is an associate counsel at the Wisconsin Institute for Law & Libertys Center for Competitive Federalism.
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Colleges, free speech, and GOP fecklessness – Canada Free Press
Posted: at 7:07 am
A few weeks ago Republicans in the Wisconsin legislature put forward a bill that would expel any student at a state university who disrupted or prevented speeches on campus. After the courage that Gov. Scott Walker and other Republicans displayed in the face of unrelenting protests in 2011, it is no surprise that they have the cojones to stand up to the little fascists that dominate our colleges and universities.
Now GOP lawmakers in Washington State are considering revoking $24 million in funding to Evergreen State College after the campus administration there supported the thuggish antics of left-wing students.
It is good to see some Republican legislators finally taking action to defend free speech on college and university campuses. But it is far from enough.
There have been plenty of opportunities for Republicans to take advantage of the threats to free speech on college and university campuses. For example, after protesters at Berkeley shut down Milo Yiannopouloss scheduled speech, President Trump signaled that he was ready to take action. (A useful summary of the violence may be found here.)
He tweeted:
Back in early May, the University of Arizona introduced a plan to pay students $10 an hour to be social justice advocates, whose responsibilities would include reporting bias incidents to the administration. The university faced a backlash from conservatives on the Internet, but that only resulted in administrators deciding to change the job title. Nor did it stop UCLA from going forward with a similar plan.
And the response of Republican legislators in D.C. and Arizona to all of this?
Crickets.
It is hard to understand their apathy. Taking legislative action to stop what is happening on colleges and universities would be good for the nation and good for the Republican Party.
It is clear that colleges and universities represent one of the greatest threats to free speech in the United States. From shutting down Milo and Ann Coulter to violence directed at Charles Murray, to the Antifa, to speech codes and sensitivity training, the totalitarian left is increasingly running the show at our institutions of higher education. If Congress and state legislatures were to start cutting off funding to those schools that violated free speech, it would be the first step in turning those institutions into beacons of open discussion and debate.
It would almost certainly boost the GOP. Fighting for freedom of speech and against university elites would not only help Republicans with their base, it could attract moderates who are horrified at the intolerance on display in places like Berkeley, Arizona, Evergreen, and Middlebury. Fighting university fascists certainly wouldnt hurt Republicans. University towns are not, after all, magnets for GOP voters. For example, Pima County, where the University of Arizona is located, voted for Hillary Clinton over Donald Trump 54 percent to 40 percent. Overall, Arizona went for Trump, 49 percent to 45 percent.
It seems like a safe win-win for Republicans, so why arent they making a big issue out of this? The only reason that makes any sense is Republican lawmakers dont want loud, obnoxious social justice snowflakes showing up to protest at their legislative offices.
Is the GOP really that feckless? It is easy to fear that such a question is rhetorical.
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In Montana, an Election Law Chills Free Speech and Privacy Rights – National Review
Posted: at 7:07 am
Writing in the New York Times recently, Montana governor Steve Bullock sounded awfully proud of his legacy of shutting down privacy rights and chilling free speech. Now that the special election for the U.S. House seat is over and the eyes of the world might linger on Montana for a moment, I thought now would be a good time to discuss one particularly insidious product of the governors legacy: the DISCLOSE Act.
The law, which the governor cites warmly as a tool for fighting the corrupting influence of money in politics, is in practice little more than a way to guarantee that politicians, who already have the loudest microphone, can shut down opposing viewpoints and make it harder for citizens to hold lawmakers accountable. The truth is no easier to find when the powerful have the only microphone.
Signed into law by Bullock in 2015, the DISCLOSE (Democracy Is Strengthened by Casting Light On Spending in Elections) Act limits electioneering communications within two months of the start of voting and requires non-profits to register their donors personal information with the government if the organization has the audacity to engage in issue advocacy too close to an election, specifically if that advocacy mentions a politician. Thats right, politicians dont want criticism, and they are trying to stop independent criticism using this law.
Donors to Montanas rich and diverse collection of non-profit civic organizations should have a reasonable expectation of privacy and should be able to voice their opinions on issues important to the state, free of intimidation, harassment, or fear of retribution from politicians or their fellow citizens. Unfortunately, many potential donors see the threat to their livelihoods posed by criticizing the politically powerful and decide that participating in the political process is not worth the risk. That kind of suppression of speech stifles the debate and makes us all worse off.
Governor Bullock paints a picture of his campaign to end dark money as a holy crusade to reverse the effects of the much-maligned (and widely misrepresented) Citizens United case. In reality, the push to force the release of private information was nothing more than a personal crusade to sidestep election-year criticism from Montanans who differ from the governor on the issues.
Its like Hollywood stars deciding who can review their movies, or pro athletes deciding who can write about them on the sports pages.
The governor, of course, did not impose this draconian restriction of liberty on his own. He had help. Montana and other states considering similar measures must come to terms with a harsh reality: In politics, it is often the politicians vs. the rest of us, and the DISCLOSE Act puts a thumb on the scales of power, as the well-connected cheer.
Why does this matter? Because laws that require the public disclosure of donors private information chill free speech, as those who wish to support organizations that hold government accountable are exposed to threats of violence. The New York Civil Liberties Union is fighting a similar disclosure law in that state, where its members have been subjected to vandalism and death threats.
And these laws dont work anyway. Study after study has shown that such restrictions do not result in less corruption or a more satisfied electorate. So, were losing freedom and gaining nothing.
Ever since the landmark Supreme Court decision in NAACP v. Alabama (1958), non-profits have had the right to protect their donors privacy, and with good reason. The racist politicians challenging the NAACPs heroic work were not interested in canvassing the neighborhood. They wanted to put the organization out of business. They wanted names and addresses for nefarious reasons. The Supreme Court stood fast against such intimidation.
Individuals should not have to fear violent reprisals for exercising their First Amendment rights, in segregation-era Alabama or in the Montana of today. That Governor Bullock takes pride in his crusade against free speech should be unnerving for all Americans who value free speech and freedom of association.
David Herbst is state director of the Montana chapter of Americans for Prosperity.
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Suspect focused on free speech – NWAOnline
Posted: at 7:07 am
PORTLAND, Ore. -- The suspect charged charged in the fatal stabbings of two Portland men who tried to stop his anti-Muslim tirade against two teenage girls was deeply concerned with his First-Amendment right to speech that others often regarded as hateful, a review of court documents and social media postings shows.
Jeremy Joseph Christian, who has spent much of his adulthood behind bars, littered social media with posts about his hatred of just about everything and everyone. He made death threats against Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump and ranted when Facebook deleted an update it regarded as anti-Semitic.
"There is no feeling like being muzzled. Cut out your tongue," he wrote in one post.
After years of spewing anger, prosecutors say, Christian acted on his fury last month aboard a light-rail train. He's accused of screaming anti-Muslim insults at the girls, ages 16 and 17, and then slitting the throats of three men who went to their defense. Two of the men died, and a third was seriously wounded.
Christian continued screaming about free speech in the back of a patrol car, according to court documents. "Get stabbed in your neck if you hate free speech," he is quoted as saying. "I can die in prison a happy man."
The 35-year-old has not yet entered a plea, and neither his court-appointed defense attorney nor relatives or acquaintances returned messages from The Associated Press. In a statement, his family apologized and expressed horror at the May 26 killings.
A review of court documents and social media postings paints a picture of a man who hardened as he spent years in prison. The violence and anger he marshaled against prison guards appeared to morph into a disciplined rage at the world upon his release as he struggled to find a job and a purpose.
After years of disciplinary infractions and self-imposed hunger strikes, Christian found himself selling comic books on the street, where he was once mistaken for a homeless person. He grew increasingly angry that people he met didn't want to talk about his views.
"In my Portland you can have a serious conversation about Politics Spirituality or Philosophy without being interrupted and informed you aren't being PC," he wrote shortly after being released from his most recent stint in federal prison. "Where I come from PC people are in Protective Custody where they belong so they don't get killed."
Christian grew up with several older brothers in north Portland, obtained his GED and attended some community college. He was a prolific writer both in and out of prison, and he penned a poem at age 18 titled "Prayers for Death."
His first encounter with the legal system came two years later when he was arrested on felony charges for robbing a corner market.
Christian had ridden his bike to the convenience store near his parents' home, donned a black ski mask and pulled a handgun on the market's owner. The owner recognized him as a neighborhood kid and at first thought it was a joke, according to an article in The Oregonian at the time.
He took about $1,000 in cash and cigarettes, then handcuffed the owner's wrists to a pole before leaving. A police officer spotted Christian on his bike, gave chase and shot at him three times, hitting him once just under the right eye.
Christian pleaded guilty to robbery and kidnapping and was sentenced to eight years in prison.
During his incarceration, Christian spent time in five Oregon prisons and, according to his own Facebook posts, was frequently in trouble for disciplinary infractions.
On one occasion, he lost 30 pounds in two weeks while on a hunger strike and refused to move to the medical ward. He talked back during roll call so he could get written up and insulted the staff during disciplinary hearings, he wrote.
Just two months after his release in September 2010, Christian was in trouble again -- this time with the federal government.
He pleaded guilty to being a felon in possession of a stolen revolver, was sentenced to time served and placed under supervision. While under supervision, Christian struggled to get his feet under him.
In 2013, he messaged with a former prison friend and expressed despair that he couldn't find a job. He was going to tattoo "unemployable sociopath" on his forehead, he said, or flee to Brazil. The friend encouraged him to get a job as a dishwasher instead and to find a girlfriend who could help him stay straight.
"Crazy talk. I'd be giving up my freedom either way," Christian wrote back. "Reading books in a single cell is just as pleasurable."
A few months later, he was arrested on a post-prison supervision violation and sentenced to federal prison, then released in May 2014.
He did more fasting and took up a crusade against circumcision. He joined a Facebook group for his middle school and reached out to old friends. Christian planned a barbecue with them at a local park but was rejected after he posted offensive comments on a group message board and insisted it was free speech.
"Jeremy dude you are ruining this whole experience for everyone," one childhood friend wrote.
In April, he was videotaped at a pro-Trump rally holding a baseball bat and making the Nazi salute while wearing a metal chain and the American flag around his neck. Police confiscated the bat and hovered nearby as counterprotesters surrounded Christian and pushed him away.
Two weeks later, Christian posted a video of the rally. In the background, a woman can be heard calling him "the dude who wrote all that crazy, ranting weird stuff."
Christian seems to approve: "That's me, the Lizard King," he wrote. "Nobody likes me."
A Section on 06/05/2017
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The Trouble With Atheism – Top Documentary Films
Posted: at 7:06 am
The Trouble with Atheism is an hour-long documentary on atheism, presented by Rod Liddle. It aired on Channel 4 in December 2006. The documentary focuses on criticizing atheism, as well as science, for its perceived similarities to religion, as well as arrogance and intolerance. The programme includes interviews with a number of prominent scientists, including atheists Richard Dawkins and Peter Atkins and Anglican priest John Polkinghorne. It also includes an interview with Ellen Johnson, the president of American Atheists.
Liddle begins the documentary by surveying common criticisms of religion, and particularly antireligious arguments based on the prevalence of religious violence. He argues that the "very stupid human craving for certainty and justification", not religion, is to blame for this violence, and that atheism is becoming just as dogmatic as religion.
In order to support his thesis, Liddle presents numerous examples of actions and words by atheists which he argues are direct parallels of religious attitudes. He characterizes Atkins and Dawkins as "fundamentalist atheists" and "evangelists".
In response to atheistic appeals to science as a superior method for understanding the world than religion, Liddle argues that science itself is akin to religion: "the problem for atheists is that science may not be as far away from religion as you might imagine".
He describes Fermilab, a U.S. Department of Energy National Laboratory focused on particle physics, as a "temple to science", and characterizes Charles Darwin's The Origin of Species as a "sacred text" for atheists.
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How should an atheist behave at a religious funeral – Toronto Star
Posted: at 7:06 am
Just because you do not follow a relgion doesn't mean you don't share common values with those who do, Ken Gallinger tells a reader. ( dreamstime )
How is one to conduct themselves at a funeral when one doesnt practice the religion? I am a 55-year-old atheist. I know many elderly people and, as a result, have attended more than the average number of funerals. In the past I went through the motions of standing and sitting when instructed but never sang or participated in any responses. I am at the point now where even that feels wrong; I am not being true to my atheistic beliefs. Is there a right way to handle this?
OK, so Im puzzled. What, exactly, are atheistic beliefs?
Please understand: I ask not as a critic, but as a fellow traveller. Many would describe my own faith as atheistic. I prefer the expression post-theistic but the distinction, as my dad used to say, is the difference between damn and swearing.
So I know first-hand what atheists dont believe. We dont believe that, somewhere in the faraway heavens, there is a being named God who spends his time meddling in human lives, punishing evildoers and getting those he likes off airplanes before they crash. We dont believe that the earth was handmade by a heavenly potter, or that a distant deity decides the winner of the World Series. We also, incidentally, dont believe in unicorns or the Loch Ness monster.
But what do atheists believe? Is there a creed that distinguishes legitimate atheism from, say, lapsed Catholicism, cultural Judaism or secular Islam? If so, Ive never found it.
I do, however, know a few atheists. We dont talk about religion much but, judging by their lives, my atheist friends seem to believe that love is better than hate, relationships are more important than possessions, building up is preferable to tearing down, peace is more noble than war. My atheist friends are, in general, driven by a conviction that the earth is sacred, life is precious, and beauty, joy and hope should be the goals of their lives.
Are those your beliefs? If not, well, youre correct; youll feel uncomfortable in most religious services. You probably should stay home.
But if you do believe these things, you should feel comfortable in almost any religious gathering, funeral or otherwise, whether Christian, Jewish, Muslim, traditional Spirituality, or whatever. Yes, yes in all of those communities there are a few fundamentalists who will judge your atheism harshly, but setting them aside (which, trust me, is the right response), worship in the worlds main religions celebrates and lifts up exactly the same values that you espouse.
Sure, you may hear some God-language. Big deal; it wont hurt you. You may also hear a poem in which the hills are said to be singing. Or a hymn in which the stars are alive with joy. Someone may read a sacred text that celebrates the wonders of heaven. So what? Thats all poetry, and, viewed as such, its quite lovely.
So go with the flow. Let the music wash over you. Enjoy the poetry. Weep with the passion of a good eulogy. Honest, you wont catch religion just by being in a church; I was in one every day for 45 years and escaped unscathed better for the experience, in fact. And so will you.
Send your questions to star.ethics@yahoo.ca
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Technosplit: The bifurcation of humanity – Salon
Posted: at 7:05 am
This article originally appeared on AlterNet.
The chasm between rich and poor in the world has become so extreme it is frequently difficult to grasp. The eight richest men in the world now own as much as the entire bottom half of the worlds population. The wealthy OECD countries, representing less than 20% of the global population, consume 86% of the worlds goods and services, while the poorest 20% consume only 1.3%. These numbers translate into the shameful reality that a billion people go hungry every day and another billion remain chronically malnourished.
Nevertheless, you wont hear much talk about these numbers in techno-optimist circles that breathlessly discuss the tantalizing possibilities of human enhancement. When futurists blithely envision the possibilities for human enhancement, they ignore the fact that billions of people are barely surviving. and will have no realistic chance of gaining access to these advances. In fact, spend enough time on these topics and youre liable to forget that the majority of human beings are struggling to make ends meet and barely able to think about the next month, never mind decades ahead.
In certain affluent echelons of the developed world, the technological promise of an enhanced human lifestyle exerts a powerful attraction. Leading Silicon Valley companies are funding startups intent on discovering how to disrupt the aging process and allow people to achieve something close to immortality. Breakthroughs in neural implant technology raise the possibility of people being able to communicate with their computer and each other by thought alone in the near future.
Meanwhile, advances in genetic engineering offer the possibility that, within a few decades, the gulf between rich and poor might extend beyond economics and technology to become part of our biological makeup. Scientists are working on identifying sets of genes that correlate with better intelligence, physical fitness, health, and longevity. Once they do so, affluent parents will not forego the advantages that genetic engineering could offer their offspring. At first, new generations will appear much like the older ones, only somewhat more intelligent, healthier, and longer lived. Before too long, however, we will see a new default perception of what constitutes a human being in the affluent world.
Gregory Stock, an advocate of human genetic engineering, predicts we will soon see humans as divergent as poodles and Great Danes. Hes not alone in this view. Physicist Freeman Dyson has warned that engineering the human germline could cause a splitting of humanity into hereditary castes, while biologist Lee Silver sees what he calls GenRich and naturals ultimately splitting into entirely separate species, with no ability to cross-breed, and with as much romantic interest in each other as a current human would have for a chimpanzee.
Eventually, the affluent and the dispossessed will become effectively, if not literally two separate species. One species, genetically and technologically enhanced, exploring entirely new ways of being human; the other species, genetically akin to us, left behind to struggle in a world reeling from resource exploitation and environmental degradation. Its a future scenario I refer to as Technosplit.
Cameron and Jude, circa 2050
Based on the current rate of converging technical advances, its reasonable to expect, by 2050, a young affluent urban couple lets call them Cameron and Jude to be planning their genetically optimized offspring while communicating their thoughts and feelings to each other in an enhanced form using neural implants.
Cameron and Jude will be increasingly segregated from the fate of billions of others suffering the effects of climate change and resource scarcity. They are fortunate to be living in London, one of the affluent cities that by then, will have spent many billions of dollars to protect itself against the massive tidal surges that will be part of the new normal. As they enjoy their virtual reality tours of the few carefully engineered eco-zones still maintained as wilderness parks, what kind of world will the majority of humanity be experiencing on the other side of the Technosplit divide?
In future decades, as the affluent minority enjoy their neurally interconnected, genetically enhanced lives, cities in much of Africa and Southeast Asia, beleaguered by political instability, massive poverty and inadequate infrastructure, are likely to be reeling from the ravages of climate change. Reduction in river flows and falling groundwater tables will lead to widespread shortages of potable water. Flooding and landslides will disrupt electricity, sanitation and transportation systems, leading to rampant infectious disease.
Meanwhile, even as these cities strain to the breaking point, millions more refugees will be streaming in from the rural hinterland where the effects of climate change will be even more devastating. Wealthier residents will flee these urban disaster zones for safer abodes, either in the developed world or newly planned, segregated cities insulating them from the suffering of their compatriots, leaving the largest urban population centers without the capital reserves to fortify their structures against the threatening onslaught of even more severe climate disruption.
Along with the human catastrophe of failed states and the misery of billions in overwhelmed coastal megacities, the nonhuman world is heading inexorably to its own form of collapse. At current rates of destruction, natural ecosystems are likely to be reduced to islands of conservation habitats surrounded by vast agribusiness plantations and urban sprawl. Tropical rainforests will only survive as degraded, shrinking remnants in national parks.
Cameron and Jude might not, however, consider this situation as gravely as we do, given their reduced expectation of the natural world and their ability to experience vastly enhanced virtual reality immersions in wildlife reservations, enabling them to feel closer to nature in some ways than many of todays urban residents. Meanwhile, the affluent world will be doing its utmost to maintain an iron grip on access to vital global resources through its stranglehold on the worlds economic and military systems.
A betrayal of human values
At the current rate of increase in global economic disparity and technological innovation, this is what we must expect for humanitys future. But is it what people desire, even in the affluent world? Many techno-optimists, who argue that humanitys defining feature is the ability to reach beyond the limitations of our biology, believe so and celebrate the possibility of humanitys ultimate triumph: the unfettered progress of technologys conquest of nature.
But theres another view of humanity that permeates the modern world, one based on the recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family. These words, from the U.N.s Universal Declaration of Human Rights, represent a different kind of historical progressthe progress of humanitys moral scope, which has expanded beyond tribal groupings to encompass the entire human race. In this view, spelled out by the Declaration in 1948, all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood. According to this view, everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully realized.
From this viewpoint, the Technosplit scenario would be a fundamental betrayal of human values. It would be equivalent to the rich minority building a luxury lifeboat and deserting a rapidly sinking ship thats taking down those who cant afford the entry ticket.
Avoiding Technosplit
On the other hand, might Cameron and Jude be more profoundly disturbed by the convulsions of their world than an equivalent couple in todays society? Could their enhanced connection with whats left of the natural world cause them to treasure it more keenly? Might the impending devastation from climate change drive them and their peers to demand a radical redirection in the worlds trajectory? Could their potentially enhanced neural ability to connect with the suffering of the impoverished billions cause them to press for a different world economic order that honors the intrinsic rights of each human being?
The attitude Cameron and Jude and millions of their peers take to their world will fundamentally affect the future trajectory the human race. And this attitude will depend ultimately on their core values, which will emerge to a large extent from ideas developed by our generation.
A scenario where humanity remains resilient requires something deeper than even the most compelling economic and technological solutions to our current crises, such as a global price on carbon and massive investment in green energy. These are undoubtedly necessary to avert disaster, but even if theyre fully effective, they wouldnt be sufficient to avoid the Technosplit scenario. That would require a more fundamental shift in the underlying values that drive our daily decisions, along with structural changes to the global economic system that is causing the inequalities wrenching humanity apart and leading us step-by-step towards Technosplit.
When a system is stretched to breaking point, something has to give. In the Technosplit scenario, our economic model remains resilient, but our shared humanity is transformed beyond recognition. In a scenario where our shared humanity remains intact, the economic system driving our current trajectory would need to be transformed, along with its underlying values: the pursuit of never-ending material growth and the glorification of humanitys conquest of nature. In its place, we need to nurture a new set of values, ones that emphasize growing the quality of life rather than material possessions, a profound sense of our shared humanity, and a commitment to the flourishing of the natural world.
As we progress further into this century, with its combination of glorious possibilities and existential threats, it is becoming clear that our generation, along with the next, is engaged in nothing less than a struggle over the future of what it means to be human.
This article was adapted from the final chapter of The Patterning Instinct: Trajectories to Our Future.
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Technosplit: The bifurcation of humanity - Salon
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Trump National Security Team Blindsided by NATO Speech – Politico
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When President Donald Trump addressed NATO leaders during his debut overseas trip little more than a week ago, he surprised and disappointed European allies who hopedand expectedhe would use his speech to explicitly reaffirm Americas commitment to mutual defense of the alliances members, a one-for-all, all-for-one provision that looks increasingly urgent as Eastern European members worry about the threat from a resurgent Russia on their borders.
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That part of the Trump visit is known.
Whats not is that the president also disappointedand surprisedhis own top national security officials by failing to include the language reaffirming the so-called Article 5 provision in his speech. National Security Adviser H.R. McMaster, Defense Secretary Jim Mattis and Secretary of State Rex Tillerson all supported Trump doing so and had worked in the weeks leading up to the trip to make sure it was included in the speech, according to five sources familiar with the episode. They thought it was, and a White House aide even told the New York Times the day before the line was definitely included.
It was not until the next day, Thursday, May 25, when Trump started talking at an opening ceremony for NATOs new Brussels headquarters, that the presidents national security team realized their boss had made a decision with major consequences without consulting or even informing them in advance of the change.
They had the right speech and it was cleared through McMaster, said a source briefed by National Security Council officials in the immediate aftermath of the NATO meeting. As late as that same morning, it was the right one.
Added a senior White House official, There was a fully coordinated other speech everybody else had worked onand it wasnt the one Trump gave. They didnt know it had been removed, said a third source of the Trump national security officials on hand for the ceremony. It was only upon delivery.
The president appears to have deleted it himself, according to one version making the rounds inside the government, reflecting his personal skepticism about NATO and insistence on lecturing NATO allies about spending more on defense rather than offering reassurances of any sort; another version relayed to others by several White House aides is that Trumps nationalist chief strategist Steve Bannon and policy aide Stephen Miller played a role in the deletion. (According to NSC spokesman Michael Anton, who did not dispute this account, The president attended the summit to show his support for the NATO alliance, including Article 5. His continued effort to secure greater defense commitments from other nations is making our alliance stronger.)
Either way, the episode suggests that what has been portrayedcorrectlyas a major rift within the 70-year-old Atlantic alliance is also a significant moment of rupture inside the Trump administration, with the president withholding crucial information from his top national security officialsand then embarrassing them by forcing them to go out in public with awkward, unconvincing, after-the-fact claims that the speech really did amount to a commitment they knew it did not make.
The frantic, last-minute maneuvering over the speech, Im told, included MM&T, as some now refer to the trio of Mattis, McMaster and Tillerson, lobbying in the days leading up to it to get a copy of the presidents planned remarks and then pushing hard once they obtained the draft to get the Article 5 language in it, only to see it removed again. All of which further confirms a level of White House dysfunction that veterans of both parties Ive talked with in recent months say is beyond anything they can recall.
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And it suggests Trumps impulsive instincts on foreign policy are not necessarily going to be contained by the team of experienced leaders hes hired for Defense, the NSC and State. Were all seeing the fallout from itand all the fallout was anticipated, the White House official told me.
They may be the adults in the room, as the saying going around Washington these last few months had it. But Trumpand the NATO case shows this all too clearlyisnt in the room with them.
***
No one would find this episode more disturbing than Strobe Talbott, the Washington wise man who as much as anyone could be considered an architect of the modern NATO. As Bill Clintons deputy secretary of state, Talbott oversaw the successful push to redefine the alliance for the post-Cold War, expanding to the same countries in Eastern Europe and the Baltics now so urgently looking for American reaffirmation of the commitment Clinton and Talbott gave them in the 1990s.
I spoke with Talbott, the president of the Brookings Institution and a Russia watcher going back to the 1960s when he translated Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchevs memoirs as a Rhodes Scholar classmate of Clintons, for this weeks Global Politico podcast, and he warned at length about the consequences of Trumps seeming disregard for NATO at the same time hes touted his affinity with Russian leader Vladimir Putin. Trumps rebuff of Americas European allies on his recent tripcombined with his decision last week to withdraw from the Paris climate-change agreementis not merely some rhetorical lapse, Talbott argued, but one with real consequences.
The failure to say something has had a very dangerous and damaging effect on the most successful military alliance in history, Talbott told me. Given that all Trumps top officials like McMaster and Mattis had spent months promising that the president didnt really mean it when he called NATO obsolete and insisting the Article 5 commitment from the U.S. was unshakable, Talbott noted, all we needed was for the commander-in-chief to say it, and he didnt say itan omission that from that day forward [means] the Atlantic community was less safe, and less together.
Compared with his volatile management style and struggles on domestic policy, some have argued in recent months that Trumps foreign policy is a relative outpost of competence, with strong hands like McMaster and Mattis on board to avoid major failures. But Talbott and others with whom Ive spoken since Trumps trip believe the NATO incident really overturns that assumption. Its destroyed the credibility of Trumps advisers when they offer reassurances for allies to discount the presidents inflammatory rhetoricand cast into doubt the kind of certainties necessary for an uncertain world to function.
I had a very high-placed Asian official from a major ally in Asia not long ago, where youre sitting, who shook his head with sorrow, and said, Washington, D.C. is now the epicenter of instability in the world, Talbott recounted. What it means is something that our friends and allies around the world have taken for granted for 70 years is no longer something that they can take for granted.
And in fact, were already seeing the ripple effects from the Trump NATO speech-that-wasntand what several of the sources told me was an even worse rift with the allies during the private dinner that followed. In the days immediately after, European leaders like Angela Merkel and Emmanuel Macron went public with unusually frank criticisms. Meantime, Trumps rebuffed national security leaders have been left in increasingly awkward positions. Are these people going to steer Trump, one former senior U.S. official asked, or are they simply going to be made enablers?
McMaster, a widely respected three-star general before he took the job, had been presumed by the Trump-wary foreign policy establishment to be a smart pick because of his track record of being unafraid to speak truth to power (and a book on Vietnam in which he specifically argued that LBJs generals had failed by not doing so). But hes now being pilloried by some early supporters for his very public efforts to spin Trumps trip as a successand claim the president supported the Article 5 clause he never explicitly mentioned.
Mattis, meanwhile, has taken a different route.
Not only has the defense secretary, a former top general at NATO, not joined in the administrations spinning, he set Twitter abuzz over the weekend with an appearance at an Asian security forum in Singapore. In his speech, he praised the international institutions and alliances sustained by American leadership, seeking to reassure allies once again that the U.S. was not really pulling back from the world despite Trumps America First rhetoric.
But when asked about Trump moves like withdrawing from the Paris accord and whether they meant America was abandoning the very global order that Mattis was busy touting, the secretary responded with an allusion to Winston Churchills famous quote about the dysfunctions of democracy.
To quote a British observer of us from some years back, bear with us, Mattis told the questioner. Once we have exhausted all possible alternatives, the Americans will do the right thing.
So, he added: we will still be there, and we will be there with you.
The audience chuckled, one attendee told me, because it was an elegant way out of an awkward question.
But the awkward question remains: Should we believe Jim Mattis, or Donald Trump?
Susan B. Glasser is POLITICOs chief international affairs columnist. Her new podcast, The Global Politico, comes out Mondays. Subscribe here. Follow her on Twitter @sbg1.
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Trump National Security Team Blindsided by NATO Speech - Politico
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Head of NATO: I believe Trump is committed to alliance – New York Post
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The head of NATO said on Sunday that he absolutely believes President Trump is committed to the historic alliance.
The president stated that he is committed to NATO and his security team has also stated that very clearly, Jens Stoltenberg, the organizations secretary-general, said on CBS Face the Nation.
Trump rankled the NATO members during their summit in Brussels on May 25 when he lectured the leaders for not paying their fair share to bolster their defense and declined to endorse the treatys Article 5 that says that an attack on one is an attack on all.
In the organizations 68 year history, it was been invoked only once after Sept. 11, 2001.
But UN Ambassador Nikki Haley said Trump supports the mutual assistance pledge.
Of course we believe in Article 5, Haley told CNNs State of the Union. I just met with all of my NATO ambassadors yesterday. We said a threat on one of us is a threat on all of us.
She said that despite Russias efforts to divide member nations, NATO will remain unified.
NATO is going to continue to be strong. Its going to continue to be united. Russias going to try and divide it, but the truth is weve never swayed from Article 5. We honestly still believe it, she said.
Asked about Trump scolding NATO member leaders about not meeting their obligations to increase spending on their defense, Haley said the president was just reminding them of their need to support the organization.
His intent was to make sure that the burden sharing was happening, Haley added.
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Donald Trump praises Saudi Arabia and claims he put Nato nations … – The Independent
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In his weekly address, Donald Trump praised Saudi Arabia for fighting extremism in the region and said he was the one to make North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (Nato) members spend more on defence.
He said he was responsible for the 28 members of the military alliance "to do more and pay their fair share" to fight terrorism during his visit to the Brussels meeting.
He also praised Saudi Arabia for opening a centre on fighting extremism in the region but ignored the fact that members of the royal family have been found to funnel money to extremists and terror groups as well as the country's dominant faith in the Wahhabism branch of Islam which many see as extreme.
This is why several Muslim groups argued that though Saudi Arabia contains the holy pilgrimage site of Mecca, it is not a true representation of the diversity of the faith globally despite what the White House touted.
Mr Trump also claimed that he created "hundreds of thousands of American jobs" during his Saudi Arabia visit. He failed to mention in the weekly address that this is through one of the largest arms deals in US history - to the tune of $350bn over ten years - and the jobs created would be "highlyskilled" per defence contractor Lockheed Martin.
He has touted this fact as if they are the manufacturing and lower skill jobs he repeatedly promised to bring back to economically disadvantaged parts of the US.
Some have argued that US arms sales are a net positive for the US in terms of jobs and influence, however the terms of the deal
Mr Trump described his nine-day trip which included visits to Israel, Italy, and the Vatican as well as an "unprecedented success".
Mr Trump also claimed that he was the catalyst for getting members of Nato spend more on defence to make it more "fair" for the US.
Of the 28 members of the military alliance, only five are meeting the pledge to spend four per cent of GDP on military and defence.
However, Mr Trump kept referring to the increase in spending as "contributions" to the 28-member military alliance, which is not how the organisation operates. Members do not contribute to a common fund to be redistributed to other members.
They spend on defence what they deem necessary for national and regional security and the alliance serves as an important vehicle for in-theatre coordination among militaries.
This was especially true when allies responded to help the US and lost soldiers in Afghanistan in the wake of the September 11th attacks, a fact Mr Trump did not acknowledge during his speech at the summit.
World leaders did not feel Mr Trump's trip was all that successful.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel commented that Europeans can longer rely on the US after Mr Trump returned to the US. Pope Francis had a sour look on his face during his meeting with Mr Trump according to official pictures and presented the President with a 2015 papal letter in which the pontiff explained in nearly 200 pages the need to fight climate change.
Emmanuel Macron, the newly-elected French President, had a tense and awkward handshake with Mr Trump ahead of the Nato summit making it clear the pair did not have a friendly relationship. Mr Macron believed that Mr Trump openly supported the French leaders extreme right wing opponent, Marine Le Pen.
Mr Trump also shoved Duko Markovi, the Prime Minister of Montenegro, during a photo opportunity at the Nato summit. Mr Markovic, whose country is the newest member of the alliance,called it a "harmless situation" but it proved to be an embarrassment on the world stage for Mr Trump.
The US president has also received nearly global criticism for his withdrawal from the Paris Agreement on climate change this past week, which he did not mention in his weekly address.
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Donald Trump praises Saudi Arabia and claims he put Nato nations ... - The Independent
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