Daily Archives: June 3, 2017

Julian Assange, Paul Keating named in Australia’s Top 10 political … – NEWS.com.au

Posted: June 3, 2017 at 12:23 pm

Paul Keating, Tony Abbott and Julia Gillard have all delivered some zingers in their time.

William Charles Wentworth is famed for crossing the Blue Mountains but was also a political pioneer.

WHAT makes a leader great? And has Australia ever had a truly great political leader?

Apparently we have had 10 -- including several you have probably never heard of.

A former top political advisor has compiled a definitive list of the greatest political figures in Australian history and it is nothing if not surprising.

John Adams has warned that hyperpartisanship and relentless attempts to seize power by the political class has sent Australia into a national decline.

In an effort to stop this descent, the one-time economics and policy advisor has released his list, which he says should be taught in schools and be the subject of a national debate.

He has measured each figure against six key criteria:

1. Personal Courage

2. Acted in the public/national interest

3. Leadership

4. Foresight

5. Consistency

6. Impact

Adams, a former advisor to political supremo Arthur Sinodinos, as well as a former management consultant for a major accounting firm and public servant within the Commonwealth and NSW public services, says we need to be reminded of a better class of political leader to rescue Australia from its current perilous state.

Unfortunately, a significant majority of the current political class are obsessed with obtaining and maintaining power. As a result, they are unwilling to lead and take significant political and personal risks, but rather pursue deeply ideological agendas which do not align with the pressing public policy concerns of the Australian people, he says.

Moreover, many contemporary politicians seek to politicise every possible issue under the sun and employ hyper-partisan divide and conquer tactics, with the objective of pitting one Australian against another, in the hope that Australians become frustrated with the opposing side.

Hopefully, this top 10 list can trigger a national debate about the state of national decline Australia currently finds herself in and the rotten political class which is responsible for placing Australia in the current perilous state.

The list will no doubt be controversial there are at least two notable omissions, possibly more the fault of history than of the author. And, coming from a former Coalition warrior, many of the names on it will be a major surprise as will several whom you probably have never heard of. There is also one major name that failed to make the grade.*

See if you can pick the three unusual absences my answers are below. In the meantime, here is John Adams list of

Australias Top 10 Greatest Political Figures of all Time

Australian Prime Minister Joseph Lyons tops the list.Source:Supplied

1. Joseph Lyons

Former Labor Premier of Tasmania and Cabinet Minister in the Scullin Government, Lyons quit Federal Cabinet in January 1931 and later in March quit the ALP over the federal caucus decision to reappoint Ted Theodore as Treasurer. Theodore advocated significant money supply and credit expansion by the Commonwealth Bank to finance the Australian Governments significant expenditure and debts during the credit crisis of the Great Depression.

Concerned by the collapse of confidence among Australias creditors in London that Australia would struggle to meet its debt obligations and reminded by Germanys 1923 experience with hyperinflation, Lyons advocated for sound money and for significant cuts in public spending and wages across the Australian economy.

Lyons went on to unite with conservative parliamentarians to become the Leader of the United Australia Party and the Leader of the Opposition. Lyons courage and principled resolve resulted in him being elected as Australias 10th Prime Minister, winning 3 elections in total until his death in office in 1939. Lyons economic policies during the Great Depression resulted in the Australia economy enjoying a faster economic recovery relative to the US economy which was the leading economy in the world.

Wikileaks founder Julian Assange after Sweden dropped a warrant that drove him to take refuge in Ecuador's London embassy. Picture: AFP/Justin TallisSource:AFP

2. Julian Assange

Founder of the Wikileaks which is an international organisation with a perfect 10.5 year publishing record of the secrets of Government and major corporations. Driven by the political philosophy that citizens have a right to be informed about the true nature of government and corporate activity, Wikileaks has revealed information which has allowed citizens around the world to make superior political judgements and decisions when participating in democratic elections.

Assanges courage and body of work has made him a global hero to millions around the world. He single-handedly changed the tide of the 2016 US election by exposing corrupt behaviour at the Democratic National Committee and by exposing significant contradictions between Hillary Clintons public and private policy positions.

Still controversial, Assanges body of work has resulted in him becoming an effective political prisoner in the Ecuadorian embassy in London, where he has remained for four years.

Opposition Leader Dr John Hewson puts on a brave face in the aftermath of the 1993 election.Source:News Corp Australia

3. John Hewson

Leader of the Opposition and of the federal Liberal Party between 1990 and 1993. John Hewson fought the 1993 election on his Fightback package, which was the boldest economic policy reform package ever to be launched by a parliamentary opposition in Australian political history. While losing the 1993 election, Hewsons courage to fight an election on significant tax and other economic reforms paved the way for the Howard Governments success in implementing tax reform after the 1998 election.

Peter Lalor, leader of the 1854 Eureka Stockade revolt.Source:News Limited

4. Peter Lalor

Leader of the Eureka Reform League and the Eureka Rebellion in 1854. The Eureka Reform League passed resolutions affirming the right of the people to full representation, manhood suffrage, the abolition of the property qualification for members, payment of members, short Parliaments, and the abolition of the Gold Commission and the diggers licenses.

Lalor was shot in the left arm during the raid on the Eureka Stockade on the morning of 3 December 1854 which required amputation. As a result of the actions Peter Lalor and the Eureka Reform League, the Electoral Act 1856 was passed by the Victorian Parliament which expanded the electoral franchise of Victorians and for the first time in the western world introduced the secret ballot as part of the electoral process which was soon adopted around the world and has become a global standard for free and fair elections.

Former NSW Independent MP John Hatton, whose work led to the police royal commission.Source:News Limited

5. John Hatton

NSW Parliament Independent member for the South Coast from 1977 to 1995. John Hatton campaigned tirelessly against police corruption and also worked courageously to expose mafia crime around Griffith. Hattons parliamentary body of work led to the formation of the Royal Commission into the NSW Police Service in 1994. The Royal Commission uncovered hundreds of instances of bribery, money laundering, drug trafficking, fabrication of evidence, destruction of evidence, fraud and serious assaults in just the detective division of the Kings Cross patrol.

The Royal Commission led to widespread reform of the NSW Police Force and the establishment of the NSW Police Integrity Commission.

Former NSW Governor George Gipps defied popular opinion to punish crimes against Indigenous Australians.Source:News Corp Australia

6. George Gipps

Governor of New South Wales between 1838 and 1846. During his tenure as Governor, Gipps was the first governor in Australian history to take aggressive unpopular action to punish white perpetrators of the mass murder of Indigenous Australians and to prevent further mass murders from occurring. Governor Gipps believed that Indigenous Australians were entitled to protection under the law.

Famously, in response to the Myall Massacre in which 28 Indigenous men, women and children were murdered and burnt (in some cases alive), Governor Gipps commissioned an investigation of the massacre, ordered a retrial after the first trial found the accused not guilty and then took on the powerful and well-funded interests as well as widespread outrage within Sydney by following through on the execution of seven men who were found guilty during the second trial.

Wartime leader John Curtin portrait by Anthony Dattilo Rubbo.Source:News Limited

7. John Curtin

As Australias 14th Prime Minister between 1941 to 1945, Curtin led Australia during the countrys darkest hours in World War 2. Having been a part of the British Empire since 1788, John Curtin displayed significant courage in confronting Winston Churchill after the significant defeat in Singapore at the hands of Japan.

Fearing that Australias national survival was hanging in the balance, John Curtin switched Australias military allegiances from the United Kingdom to the United States which resulted in Australias national survival, the establishment of the ANZUS treaty and a 70+ year military, intelligence and economic partnership which is still in place today.

Paul Keating in full flight during Question Time -- named in this top 10 by a former Coalition advisor.Source:Supplied

8. Paul Keating

Commonwealth Treasurer and 24th Prime Minister from 1983 to 1996. Paul Keating should significant leadership in driving major economic reform throughout the 1980s and 1990s, including the floating of the Australian dollar, bank deregulation, trade reform, the 1985 tax summit and subsequent reform package, privatisation reform, competition reform, establishment of the superannuation system, the establishment of the Council of Australian Governments and the 1993 industrial relations reform package which introduced generational reform.

Keating also showed enormous courage and leadership during the 1986 balance of payments crisis when he warned Australia risked become a banana republic if the country did not confront its economic challenges. As a result, Paul Keating cut commonwealth spending and went on to deliver 3 budget surpluses.

As Prime Minister, Paul Keating provided visionary leadership on Australias future inevitable relationship with Asia, played a key role in the establishment of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum (APEC) and on Indigenous reconciliation through his famous 1992 Redfern speech.

John Howard shortly before being elected in 1996, after which he became the nations second-longest serving PM.Source:News Corp Australia

9. John Howard

Australias 25th Prime Minister led a determined reformist government achieving major reform including waterfront reform, tax reform and industrial reform (including reform of the building construction sector). Howard was instrumental in working with his Treasurer, Peter Costello in delivering 11 out of 12 surplus budgets. At the risk of triggering a regional armed conflict, Howard committed Australian troops to defend the people of East Timor through a United Nations protection force in 1999.

Howard also showed tremendous courage and leadership by introducing the unpopular Work Choices employment reform package which was instrumental in reducing the unemployment rate to 3.9% in July 2007, the lowest in over 30 years.

William Charles Wentworth is famed for crossing the Blue Mountains but was also a political pioneer.Source:News Corp Australia

10. William Charles Wentworth

Vigorously advocated through inflammatory speeches and radical articles against the prevailing winds, the reform of the political and legal structure of the penal colony of Sydney including advocating for a free press, trial by jury and self-government. Wentworths actions contributed to the passing of the New South Wales Act 1823, which instituted a nominated Legislative Council and permitted trial by jury in civil actions only when demanded by both parties.

Wentworth later played a significant role in the Australian Patriotic Association where he drafted reform legislation which was accepted by the Colonial Office in London which enlarged the size of the Legislative Council making it more representative. Wentworth went on to serve in the Legislative Council and helped establish in 1848 a system of state primary education in NSW.

*Odd ones out:

1. No woman

2. No Indigenous person

3. No Robert Menzies the nations longest serving prime minister and founder of the Liberal party

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JOHN STOSSEL: Socialists blather while Venezuela starves – The Northwest Florida Daily News

Posted: at 12:23 pm

John Stossel | Syndicated Columnist

Venezuela descends into chaos. Its people, once the wealthiest in Latin America, starve. Even The New York Times runs headlines like "Dying Infants and No Medicine."

My Venezuelan-born friend Kenny says his relatives are speaking differently. Cousins who once answered "Fine" or "Good" when asked, "How are you?" now say, "We're eating."

Eating is a big deal in the country that's given birth to jokes about a "Venezuelan diet." A survey by three universities found 75 percent of Venezuelans lost an average 19 pounds this year.

So are American celebrities who championed Venezuela's "people's revolution" embarrassed? Will they admit they were wrong?

"No," says linguist and political writer Noam Chomsky. "I was right."

Sigh.

Actor Sean Penn met with Hugo Chavez several times and claimed Chavez did "incredible things for the 80 percent of the people that are very poor."

Oliver Stone made a film that fawned over Chavez and Latin American socialism. Chavez joined Stone in Venice for the film's premiere.

Michael Moore praised Chavez for eliminating "75 percent of extreme poverty."

Hello?! In Venezuela, Chavez and his successor, Nicolas Maduro, created extreme poverty.

Chomsky, whose anti-capitalist teachings have inspired millions of American college students, praised Chavez's "sharp poverty reduction, probably the greatest in the Americas." Chavez returned the compliment by holding up Chomsky's book during a speech at the U.N., making it a best-seller.

Is Chomsky embarrassed by that today? "No," he wrote me. He praised Chavez "in 2006. Here's the situation as of two years later." He linked to a 2008 article by a writer of Oliver Stone's movie who said, "Venezuela has seen a remarkable reduction in poverty."

I asked him, "Should you now say to the students who've learned from you, 'Socialism, in practice, often wrecks people's lives'?" Chomsky replied, "I never described Chavez's state capitalist government as 'socialist' or even hinted at such an absurdity. It was quite remote from socialism. Private capitalism remained ... Capitalists were free to undermine the economy in all sorts of ways, like massive export of capital."

What? Capitalists "undermine the economy" by fleeing?

I showed Chomsky's email to Marian Tupy, editor of HumanProgress.org. I like his response: "If lack of private capitalism I assume he means total abolition of private enterprise and most private property is his definition of socialism, then only North Korea and Kampuchea qualify."

Tupy also asks how Chomsky thinks "capitalists sabotaged the economy by taking money out if capitalists are superfluous to a functioning economy."

Good questions. Chomsky's arguments are absurd.

As Tupy wrote elsewhere about another socialist fool, "As much as I would like to enjoy rubbing (his) nose in his own mind-bending stupidity, I cannot rejoice, for I know that Venezuela's descent into chaos hyperinflation, empty shops, out-of-control violence and the collapse of basic public services will not be the last time we hear of a collapsing socialist economy. More countries will refuse to learn from history and give socialism 'a go.' 'Useful idiots,' to use Lenin's words ... will sing socialism's praises until the last light goes out."

I fear he's right. This love for state planning is especially outrageous today because anyone who pays attention knows what does work: market capitalism.

Socialism failed in Angola, Benin, Cambodia, China, Congo, Cuba, Ethiopia, Laos, Mongolia, Mozambique, North Korea, Poland, Somalia, the Soviet Union, Vietnam and now Venezuela. We are yet to experience the blessed event of seeing one socialist country succeed.

Yet during the same years, capitalism brought prosperity to Hong Kong, Singapore, New Zealand, most of Western Europe, and years ago, to a mostly poor and undeveloped country we now call America.

In 1973, when Chile abandoned its short-lived experiment with socialism and embraced capitalism, Chilean income was 36 percent that of Venezuela. Today, Chileans are 51 percent richer than Venezuelans. Chilean incomes rose by 228 percent. Venezuelans became 21 percent poorer.

Venezuela has greater oil reserves than Saudi Arabia. But because some people believe socialism is the answer to inequality, Venezuelans starve.

What should Venezuela do once the tyrant falls?

It should do what Dubai and Hong Kong did, and what America should do next with Guantanamo Bay and Puerto Rico: create "prosperity zones." I'll explain in my next column.

If you would like to write a letter to the editor in response to this column, follow this link.

John Stossel is the author of "No They Can't! Why Government Fails But Individuals Succeed."

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Students should have the freedom to do unpaid internships – Washington Examiner

Posted: at 12:20 pm

That good internship on your resume can be the difference between getting a job interview or not. And the competition to get internships is brutal, because students really, really want them.

Unfortunately, the number of internship opportunities available has dropped over the past five years, as "unpaid" internships have found themselves under regulatory, legislative, and legal scrutiny. Critics say that unpaid internships take unfair advantage of the participants.

The conundrum here is that many undergraduate and new graduate students WANT unpaid internships if they can't get paid ones. They would rather work for free to gain the experience and the lines on their resume than not have an internship opportunity at all.

In a survey commissioned by The Fund for American Studies (TFAS) in February 2017, and released in April, 89 percent of the people surveyed felt that "College students who wish to do unpaid internships should be able to have that opportunity."

But Steve Slattery, Executive Vice President of TFAS, an educational non-profit organization that has placed thousands of students in D.C. internships since 1967, says that many of the most prestigious entities have dropped their unpaid internship programs after years of enthusiastic participation.

For example, Joe Starrs, director of TFAS's Institute on Political Journalism (IPJ), reported that one television network news outlet used to take 15 or more unpaid interns every summer. Now, they're offering three paid internships, and no unpaid internships. This means 12 fewer journalism students have an opportunity to learn the trade at that network.

Some frame the requirement that businesses pay interns as a matter of fairness. But is it fair to take away unpaid internship opportunities from students who need them?

I did an unpaid internship at Campaigns & Elections Magazine through IPJ immediately after graduation in 1996. The magazine hired me full time before my internship ended, giving me my first real job in journalism. My next stop, less than a year later, was the Wall Street Journal Interactive Edition. If not for my unpaid internship opportunity where I learned and proved my worth, I might well have ended up living my mother's nightmare of using my journalism degree from Ohio State to write obituaries on the midnight shift at a Midwest newspaper. And that's if I was lucky.

"Because Americans fundamentally believe in freedom of opportunity, and they are willing to start at the bottom to cultivate their future success," Slattery says. "People looking to launch a career know that the kind of experience you get in an internship is so much more valuable in the long term than an hourly wage," Slattery says.

There are paid internships, and there are unpaid internships. But whether you get paid isn't necessarily the deal breaker for most applicants. These kids are looking for results. They want internships with companies that have proven placement records with their interns. Smart applicants ask where the company's former interns ended up working after graduation. Good intern supervisors will know the answer to that question.

Most paid internships don't pay well anyway. Interns are lucky if their stipend covers room and board. Which is why the financial compensation for a useless internship pales in comparison to starving and sweating at an unpaid internship that lets you publish your writing, create a new app, or work side-by-side with a brilliant and successful professional in your chosen career field.

Who gets hurt if you do away with unpaid internships? All the students desperate to have something on their resume that will get them an interview with a potential employer after graduation.

For years, I mentored young women who wanted to learn the wedding planning business on a Caribbean island. I received hundreds of applications for every position. After we'd messaged all the rejected applicants to thank them, I'd receive long emails from some, begging me to allow them to come intern for me in an unpaid position. I even had a few offer to pay me to let them work a few weddings. That's how desperate they are to get some on-the-ground experience for their portfolios and resumes.

It's a Catch-22. The desire to be "fair" and the need for opportunity clash badly here. Fewer unpaid internship opportunities means that much more competition for the coveted paid-intern slots.

The need for skilled labor in the workforce doesn't decrease just because students have fewer opportunities to become prepared before graduation. It simply means companies must do more training of new grads who may not stay long in their first jobs, instead of hiring former interns with a proven track record. And students will have a much harder time getting interviews with less practical experience on their resumes.

Sandy Malone runs a destination wedding planning business and is the star of TLC's reality show "Wedding Island."Thinking of submitting an op-ed to the Washington Examiner? Be sure to read ourguidelines on submissions.

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Michigan farmer claims it’s ‘religious freedom’ to deny service to same-sex couples – ThinkProgress

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Steve and Bridget Tennes. CREDIT: Alliance Defending Freedom/YouTube

The Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF), the anti-LGBTQ hate group fighting for discrimination across the country, is back with a new lawsuit defending a business owner who wants to refuse service to same-sex couples. The latest case involves a Michigan farmer who wants to refuse to host same-sex weddings while still participating in a farmers market in a city with nondiscrimination protections.

Steve Tennes, owner of the 120-acre Country Mill farm, announced on Facebook last August that it would temporarily stop booking any weddings at the farm. It had come to light that Tennes had refused a same-sex couple back in 2014 after one of the women in that couple complained publicly. In December, however, Tennes explained that the farm would resume hosting weddings and would reserve the right to refuse same-sex couples because of deeply held religious belief that marriage is the union of one man and one woman.

Michigan has no state law prohibiting discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation, so there was no enforcement action against Tennes for this open policy of discrimination. But the Country Mill also participates in a farmers market in East Lansing, a city with Michigans oldest municipal protections against anti-gay discriminationdating back to 1972. As a result of Tennes new business policy, the Country Mill was not invited back to the farmers market this year.

In fact, the city established a new guideline in its vendor application for the farmers market. A new requirement for vendors is complying with the City of East Lansings Civil Rights ordinances and the public policy against discrimination while at the ELFM and as a general business practice. This requirement that vendors cannot discriminate as a general business practice led the city to determine that because of Tennes open promise to discriminate on the basis of sexual orientation as a wedding venue, the Country Mill no longer qualified to participate in the farmers market.

ADFs complaint claims that Tennes is having his freedoms of speech, press, and religion violated because he is being punished for expressing his beliefs. It also claims that his right to equal protection was violated because the city allows pro-LGBTQ messages but not anti-LGBTQ messages.

As has been the case in most of ADFs similar pro-discrimination caseswhich theyve nearly universally lostthese arguments are largely hogwash. Thats because the city was not responding to Tennes beliefs, but to his discriminatory business practices. As courts in several other states have ruled (against ADFs clients and similarly situated businesses), laws protecting against discrimination do not target religious beliefs because they apply neutrally to all purported rationales for the discrimination. If ADFs points were valid, business owners religious beliefs discrimination against interracial and interfaith couples would have to be accommodated as well.

Where ADF might have a case in this particular complaint is in its claim that East Lansing violated Michigans Home Rule City Act, which ADF alleges prohibits the city from enforcing its nondiscrimination ordinance outside the city boundaries. On its face, thats not what the city did, because that would have required actually enforcing the law against the farm for discrimination. But ADF argues that by rejecting the Country Mills farmers market application, the city is trying to extend the reach of the ordinance 22 miles outside of its jurisdiction to where the farm is located.

Hypothetically, it would only take a single person inquiring at the farmers market about the Country Mill hosting a same-sex wedding for this argument to fall apart. Likewise, a judge would have to agree that the city has little to no discretion in assessing the applicants to the farmers market in accordance with the citys laws. In other words, the city would be forced to welcome openly discriminatory businesses to do business in the city based on the logic that it only sells produce in the city, not wedding services.

In this sense, the case is an interesting new test on ADFs go-to pro-discrimination argument. As it does on behalf of the Country Mill, ADF regularly asserts that refusing to sell services related to same-sex weddings isnt anti-gay discrimination so long as the vendor sells all its other products and services to LGBTQ people. For this to be true, it requires believing that different-sex weddings and same-sex weddings are two different products; otherwise, the business is offering two different menus based on the sexual orientation of the customer, whichas courts have consistently agreedis clearly discrimination.

The Country Mill offers many services at the farm throughout the year that arent part of the farmers market, such as a corn maze, hay rides, and a petting zoo. Thus, there are obviously two different menus for two different locations. ADF will likely try to argue that because wedding hosting isnt a service offered at the farmers market, its not on that menu and thus there is no way the anti-gay discrimination will take place while Tennes is doing business there. Its a stretchand doesnt change the fact that its the same Country Mill with the same Facebook page and same discriminatory policy regardless of where its doing business.

The case is one of many suits ADF has filed across the country on behalf of wedding vendors seeking to overturn or circumvent laws protecting LGBTQ people from discrimination. Its a reminder that the Supreme Courts marriage equality decision did not put an end to discrimination against same-sex couples.

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2 Muslim students at Va. high school had to carry permission slips to … – WJLA

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by Jeff Goldberg, ABC7 News

Two Muslim students at Freedom High School in Woodbridge, Va. had to carry permission slips to wear hijabs. (WJLA)

WOODBRIDGE, Va. (WJLA) - Hajah Bah and Fatmata Mansaray are first cousins. Both are Muslim and seniors about to graduate from Freedom High School in Woodbridge - a name they find ironic, Not a lot of freedom not at all.

But their smiles disappear quickly when talking about an incident on Thursday, It was so emotional.

Mansaray and Bah say all year school administrators have required them to carry signed notes from their mothers giving them permission to wear a hijab. Bah says Thursday a staffer asked for her note but Bah didnt have it. She says the staffer then told her to take off the hijab or go home, "I was like, I refuse. Im not taking it off because of my religion.'" Mansaray says she watched the incident with sadness and disbelief, Im sad to say, but I think its about race, honestly.

I apologized to the family, said Mike Mulgrew, the associate superintendent for Prince William County Public Schools. He says staff members should not have required the students to have notes to wear hijabs, I think they had a misinterpretation. We used to give passes to assist students so they could carry out their prayers. Somehow that message got lost. Were gonna fix that message and were gonna move on.

Prince William County Public Schools issued the following statement:

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Texas Freedom Caucus’ Tactics Anger Many State Lawmakers – NPR

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Texas Freedom Caucus' Tactics Anger Many State Lawmakers
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Heard on Weekend Edition Saturday. Ben Philpott. From KUT 90.5. The arch-conservative Freedom Caucus has stymied congressional Republicans over the past several years. A copycat group in Texas and other places is forcing the state legislative agenda ...

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Defending Academic Freedom in a Populist Age – Project Syndicate

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Universities nowadays often must fight for their independence on two fronts, against autocratic governments and private interests from without, and against the threat from within posed by fiefdoms of jargon and self-righteous coercion. But success ultimately depends on convincing fellow citizens that what may look like a battle for the privileged few is a battle for the benefit of all.

BERLIN I am the President of Central European University, which is now under attack. CEU is fighting to remain a free institution in Budapest, Hungarys capital, following the passage of new legislation that would, in essence, require the university to close.

CEUs battle has become a global cause clbre. More than 650 colleges, universities, and professional associations have opposed Hungarys legal moves against CEU. Some 80,000 people marched through the streets of Budapest in our defense. Twenty-four Nobel laureates have lent their prestige to our cause. On June 22, one of them, Mario Vargas Llosa, will join us in Budapest for a conference on the global challenge to academic freedom.

We at CEU know that we are not the only university struggling to repel government attacks. Across Turkey, universities are being padlocked, and professors are being purged. In St. Petersburg, our sister European University struggles against repeated malicious attempts to close it down.

These are but some of the threats that universities now face from without. Yet there are equally worrying threats from within.

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Defending Academic Freedom in a Populist Age - Project Syndicate

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U.N. expert Kaye fires back at Tokyo’s criticism of freedom of expression report – The Japan Times

Posted: at 12:20 pm

A United Nations expert on Friday defended his report on significant threats to freedom of expression in Japan as factually accurate, rebutting the Japanese governments assertions that his views are based on hearsay information.

I feel very confident based on the work weve done and the fact-checking we did that the facts in the report are accurate, David Kaye, the U.N.-appointed special rapporteur on freedom of expression, told a news conference in Tokyo.

Kayes visit to Tokyo coincided with the release of his report, which sheds light on a raft of threats endangering media independence and free speech in Japan. The threats range from the well known kisha (reporter) club system to state influence over history education and the 2014 state secrecy law, which critics warn could be used to intimidate journalists into self-censorship.

The report, which is slated to be submitted to the U.N. Human Rights Council in June, is based on Kayes first investigation into Japanese freedom of expression last year. He interviewed a wide range of government officials, NGO representatives and journalists to compile it.

Fridays rebuttal was a response to government criticism of Kayes report that said most of his views are based on hearsay information or assumptions and do not show any verification of the details of related information.

Kaye said it is now up to Tokyo to decide what to do.

We may have disagreements with the government over interpretation of those facts, interpretation of the law, interpretation of the risks that might be posed to freedom of expression, the University of California law professor said. But at the end of the day, the report has no legally binding power and is left in the hands of the government.

Our hope is always to engage in a dialogue with the government, not to engage in an adversarial relationship, he said.

Kaye also demanded more respect from Tokyo, which recently made light of U.N. rapporteur on the right to privacy Joseph Cannatacis critique of the conspiracy bill, describing him as operating in a private capacity and not speaking on behalf of the U.N.

Professor Cannataci, like myself, is independent, Kaye said.

At the same time, he said, they are formally appointed by the Human Rights Council of the U.N. and mandated to make evaluations of domestic law and practices. In this regard, their views deserve certain kind of respect at least a certain kind of consideration, because were giving our recommendations in the spirit of good faith, constructive criticism, he said.

Regarding freedom of speech, the professor repeated his concerns about the kisha club system, noting that while it allows mainstream media to easily approach government officials, it also effectively discriminates against independent and foreign journalists by restricting or outright denying them the same access.

The entrenched system has resulted in mainstream coverage of government affairs descending into access journalism that undermines the ability and willingness of journalists to conduct hard-hitting investigative journalism under the threat of losing the privileged membership.

The fact that the regulation of broadcast media is handled by the government, and that the commercial television networks are tied to major dailies, does nothing to curb this trend, he said.

All of these things, together combined, make me very concerned about the nature of media independence in this country, he said.

In this situation, the Japanese media are prone to self-censorship even under modest pressure, which in turn results in the public not taking what the government is saying, or doing, seriously.

The governments view is not always tested in the environment of independent media that prizes investigative journalism, prizes hard questions, prizes criticism. In the absence of that kind of criticism and investigation, the government position seems untested, Kaye said.

Its in the governments interest to open up the avenues for investigation and criticism so that its own views can be tested against that criticism. Without that, there will always be doubts.

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How to create the most value for the next technology wave … – TechCrunch

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How to create the most value for the next technology wave ...
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Major technology platforms shift every 10-15 years, with new platforms building on the ones they preceded. We're due for the next major technology platform..

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Addiction to technology can lead to greater security risks – TNW

Posted: at 12:20 pm

Technology addiction has become rampant in recent times, thanks to the explosive evolvement of technological devices and the ease of use associated with it. Researchers define it as an uncontrollable urge to use different technological devices ranging from smart phones, social media, personal computers and gaming rigs.

Its more prevalent among teenagers who shy away from social interaction in reality and find a peaceful abode in a welcoming technological world, where theres a meager chance of social contact. All in all, its an easy way for them to fulfill their social needs without havingto leave the comfort of their couch. According to researchers, technology abusers are more likely to have underlying health concerns such as depression and anxiety, and often possess impulsive behavior.The Dark abyss of Smartphones

Lets dig deep and take an example of smartphones. Gone are the days when the brick shaped mobile phones with features like inbuilt games, ringtone maker and sms were considered a technology straight from the heavens. But, with the unimaginable features they have to offer, smartphones have now become our digital companions (replacing humans) without whom we cant paint our everyday life.

However, the picture is not as glittery as it seems. With the increased usage, security stakes have increased, with every other day plagued by the news of a new hack attempt on Smartphone users. The biggest threat to Smartphone users comes from the third-party apps. These apps are considered notorious for leaking personal information including usage trends, web history, personal pictures and chat-logs which is then used for numerous purposes including unwanted advertisements based on personal buying habits and even blackmailing by unscrupulous elements.

Furthermore, smartphones might also cause a disastrous data leak if you tend to engage in a lot of activity at the same time. It might happen if you copy something very important from your work related email in your clipboard and then subsequently post it unwittingly as a social media public post or in someones WhatsApp message. This scenario, if unfolds, might leak important information related to the company which may scarily end up in the hands of competitors or some hacker.

Even Twitters own CFO once posted a confidential message via a public Tweet, even though the message was intended to be sent as a Direct Message. These scenarios emanate from the fact that majority of smartphone users have abandoned text messages in favor of messaging apps.

The mother of all addictions, social media

Similarly, social media addiction is attributed to social network companies and social content creators working hard to make their social media platforms irresistible with new features launched every other day. Theres a concept called FOMO fear of missing out associated with the addiction to social media and this involves urge to know everything thats going on around us and to be a part of these happenings.

The main tool used by the social media giants like Facebook, Google+ and, Twitter is algorithmic filtering. This involves tweaking algorithms on daily basis and then monitoring the response of users to see if the tweak has increased their engagement. Now, how does it feel like being a lab rat in a giant, global experimental lab?

These experiments might prove profitable for social media companies but not us. Think of the last time where you posted a social media story from your home or office, or shared an important life event via Facebook or Twitter. Incredulously, a harmless or useless looking post might give enough information to an outsider which might come handy in wrecking havoc to your life. Similarly, employees have, over the time, used social media to connect their companies to the outside world. Be it an important company event, a job posting or a promotion.

But, little do they know that they are sharing too much information impulsively via a single post. A geeky cyber criminal might paint a complete picture of that employee through social media activities and may deliver a spear phishing email through the very same contact details provided to send in resumes for the job post by that employee. Count the odds if a hacker sends you an email titled How you can save up $200 on a single flight at the same time when you are planning for a vacation because he already knew your plans through the Facebook postyou published only moments ago.

Interactive world of online gaming

The love of online gaming is deep rooted in our younger generations. Generation Z has the perks of interacting over their favorite games and talk to the people they dont know at all. This comes with the increased risks, especially viruses, identity theft, and phishing attacks.

With the need of creating heavily decorated profiles on gaming platforms, it has become quite easy for hackers to gain access to your personal details and credit card information. The most worrying aspect is the use of parents credit cards by their kids which means hackers and cyber criminals have access to a large sum of money.

In addition, gamers might get hooked to social engineering scams where a completely unknown person sends them a friend request and trick them into sending vital information such as virtual goods, account details or credit card numbers.

What can be done to avoid this?

As simple as it sounds, the most important instrument we have to dodge tech espionage is our brain coupled with our greatest tool, common sense. While we tend to skim a lot of information over the internet but sometimes, its necessary to grasp a little more knowledge which might come handy.

Whatever you do with the use of technology, if you have the negative consequences in mind, you would think thrice before jumping into the bandwagon of sharing spree.

Read next: How artificial intelligence optimizes recruitment

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Addiction to technology can lead to greater security risks - TNW

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