Daily Archives: February 12, 2017

Google Test Of AI’s Killer Instinct Shows We Should Be Very Careful – Gizmodo

Posted: February 12, 2017 at 7:17 am

If climate change, nuclear weapons or Donald Trump dont kill us first, theres always artificial intelligence just waiting in the wings. Its been a long time worry that when AI gains a certain level of autonomy it will see no use for humans or even perceive them as a threat. A new study by Googles DeepMind lab may or may not ease those fears.

The researchers at DeepMind have been working with two games to test whether neural networks are more likely to understand motivations to compete or cooperate. They hope that this research could lead to AI being better at working with other AI in situations that contain imperfect information.

In the first game, two AI agents (red and blue) were tasked with gathering the most apples (green) in a rudimentary 2D graphical environment. Each agent had the option of tagging the other with a laser blast that would temporarily remove them from the game.

The game was run thousands of times and the researchers found that red and blue were willing to just gather apples when they were abundant. But as the little green dots became more scarce, the dueling agents were more likely to light each other up with some ray gun blasts to get ahead. This video doesnt really teach us much but its cool to look at:

Using a smaller network, the researchers found a greater likelihood for co-existence. But with a larger, more complex network, the AI was quicker to start sabotaging the other player and horde the apples for itself.

In the second, more optimistic, game called Wolfpack the agents were tasked to play wolves attempting to capture prey. Greater rewards were offered when the wolves were in close proximity during a successful capture. This incentivised the agents to work together rather than heading off to the other side of the screen to pull a lone wolf attack against the prey. The larger network was much quicker to understand that in this situation cooperation was the optimal way to complete the task.

While all of that might seem obvious, this is vital research for the future of AI. More and more complex scenarios will be needed to understand how neural networks learn based on incentives as well as how they react when theyre missing information.

The most practical short-term application of the research is to be able to better understand and control complex multi-agent systems such as the economy, traffic systems, or the ecological health of our planet - all of which depend on our continued cooperation.

For now, DeepMinds research is focused on games with strict rules like the ones above and Go, a strategy game which it famously beat the worlds top champion. But it has recently partnered up with Blizzard in order to start learning Starcraft II, a more complex game in which reading an opponents motivations can be quite tricky. Joel Leibo, the lead author of the paper tells Bloomberg, Going forward it would be interesting to equip agents with the ability to reason about other agents beliefs and goals.

Lets just be glad the DeepMind team is taking things very slowly methodically learning what does and does not motivate AI to start blasting everyone around it.

[DeepMind Blog via Bloomberg]

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Ford bets $1B on Argo AI: Why Silicon Valley and Detroit are teaming up – Christian Science Monitor

Posted: at 7:17 am

February 11, 2017 In the race to make self-driving cars an everyday reality, Ford may have just pulled into the lead.

The automaker will invest $1 billion in artificial intelligence startup Argo AI, Ford announced Friday."The next decade will be defined by the automation of the automobile," said Ford president and chief executive officer Mark Fields, "and autonomous vehicles will have as significant an impact on society as Ford's moving assembly line did 100 years ago."

The investment, which will be used to develop a virtual driver system for Fords autonomous vehicle due to hit the assembly line in 2021 makes the Dearborn-based manufacturer the majority stakeholder in Argo AI, which was started last fall by former Google self-driving car project director Bryan Salesky and Uber engineering lead Peter Rander.

Argo was looking to extend "the incredible advancements in machine learning, artificial intelligence and computer vision to the general public, said Mr. Salesky, and Ford is the perfect partner to do that.

We are energized by Fords commitment and vision for the future of mobility, and we believe this partnership will enable self-driving cars to be commercialized and deployed at scale to extend affordable mobility to all, Salesky said in a statement.

As competitors, including Uber, Tesla, and Aurora, snatch up top robotics talent, Fords five-year investment will help both companies attract and retain top engineers and software developers in this increasingly competitive battleground.

Argo, which is headquartered in Pittsburgh but has offices in both Michigan and California, hopes to expand its team to have more than 200 employees by the end of the year.

The announcement came as a growing number of traditional auto industry giants join forces with tech companies. In March, General Motors acquired Cruise Automation a startup developing self-driving technology for more than $1 billion, after investing $500 million in Lyft at the beginning of the year. Toyota and Volkswagon followed suit, investing in Uber and Israel-based Gett, respectively.

Ford's rapidly expanding business model has expanded into several emerging fields in recent years, including ride sharing and bicycle rentals. In its partnership with Argo AI, the century-old automaker said it hopes to further transform itself into a broad-based mobility company.

"Working together with Argo AI gives Ford a distinct competitive advantage at the intersection of the automotive and technology industries," said Raj Nair, Ford's executive vice president. "This open collaboration is unlike any other partnership allowing us to benefit from combining the speed of a startup with Fords strengths in scaling technology, systems integration, and vehicle design.

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Ford to Invest $1 Billion in Artificial Intelligence Start-Up – New York Times

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New York Times
Ford to Invest $1 Billion in Artificial Intelligence Start-Up
New York Times
Ford Motor announced on Friday its plans to invest $1 billion over the next five years in Argo AI, an artificial intelligence start-up formed in December that is focused on developing autonomous vehicle technology. The move is Ford's biggest effort to ...
Ford spending $1 billion on self-driving artificial intelligenceCNET
Ford to invest $1 bln in artificial intelligence startupAl-Arabiya
Ford to invest $1 billion in artificial intelligence for your carWashington Post
SFGate -Ford Media
all 114 news articles »

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An artificial intelligence gamble that paid off – Minneapolis Star Tribune

Posted: at 7:17 am

For a fleeting moment, the humans thought they had a chance.

Four professional poker players were convinced they found a flaw in the sophisticated artificial intelligence software that was beating them in a tournament of no-limit Texas Hold em. If they bet in odd sizes, it seemed to trip up the computer. Within a day or two, though, that weakness vanished.

It became very demoralizing showing up every day and losing this hard, said Jason Les, who has played professional poker for a decade.

When the 20-day tournament was done, the artificial intelligence, called Libratus, won a princely $1,766,250.

All four professional players Dong Kim, Daniel McAulay, Jimmy Chou and Les finished in the negative (although no money will change hands).

The win demonstrates the increasing sophistication of artificial intelligence software as computer scientists work to digitally replicate the human thought process. In this case, scientists demonstrated that AI can outwit the human brain in situations where at least some of the information needed to make smart decisions is unknown.

Artificial intelligence systems have mastered and beaten humans at other strategy games, such as Go and chess, in which both players have a full view of the game board. But poker is tricky: The computer doesnt know the hands that opponents have been dealt, or what decisions other players might make as a result.

The tournament was conducted for research purposes by the computer science department at Carnegie Mellon University. Prof. Tuomas Sandholm and doctoral student Noam Brown hope Libratus can ultimately be used in a number of game theory scenarios, such as business negotiations, cybersecurity attacks or military operations.

This is not necessarily replacing humans, but its taking their negotiation and strategic reasoning ability to another level as a support tool, Sandholm said.

Sandholm and Brown said the tournaments outcome will help determine those next steps for their research and expect the AI to be a support tool.

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Artificial Intelligence in Business Process Automation – Nanalyze

Posted: at 7:17 am

I cant wait to push some paper today! Said no one ever. The mind-numbing work to keep the wheels of commerce rollingfilling out invoices, deciphering hand-written memos, processing insurance claimscan be a real grind. Its been that way since the time when Ebenezer Scrooge refused to provide another lump of coal to help warm overworked clerk Bob Cratchit. Lacking frailty of mind and body, artificial intelligence for business process automation appears to be a no-brainer.

In fact, a number of companies are employing AI techniques such as machine learning, computer vision and natural language processing to automate business processes. White-collar outsourcing is no longer going to Indiaits moving to the cloud.On one hand, that means job losses in the short term. Its already happening. The tech-loving Japanese are among the first to be replaced. For example, IBM Watson is now doing the job of more than 30 employees at an insurance company by calculating payouts. On the other hand, theres a lot of money in outsourcing. Global business process outsourcing was worth $63.5 billion in 2015, according to Statista. Companies rolling out artificial intelligence for business processes say automation will free employees from mundane tasks for more dynamic work, like checking Facebook more often.

You may recall that a few months ago we expressed some healthy skepticism about this new, so-called digital workforce. Our complaint was that much of this seemed like software automation repackaged with buzzwords like robotic process automation, cognitive technologies and desktop automation. However, we promised to dive further into this sector. In this article, well look at a couple of startups and a couple of veteran companies claiming to useartificial intelligence for business process automation.

New York-based WorkFusion is fresh off a $35 million Series D in January 2017. That brings the total investments to about $71 million since the company was founded in 2010. The latest series was led by Georgian Partners with participation from existing investors Mohr Davidow Ventures, iNovia, Nokia Growth Partners, Greycroft and RTP Ventures.

WorkFusion claims its machine learning platform can eliminate up to 90 percent of back-office business work and its AI-powered bots can increase service center capacity fivefold. Clients can reportedly enjoy a 50 to 80 percent ROI within the first year.

How does WorkFusion work its magic? Remember that machine learning is all about improving computer performance through experience rather than pre-programmed software. Its AI platform learns on the job. It has already studied the habits of 35 million users on its platform on how to do business-related processes, according to a story in Business Insider.

Last year, WorkFusion partnered with VirtusaPolaris, the market-facing brand created when Virtusa Corporation (NASDAQ: VRTU) acquired Polaris Consulting & Services a year or so ago. VirtusaPolaris provides IT consulting and outsourcing support in the banking and financial services market. That would seem to open up bigger opportunities for fledgling WorkFusion. Though we wonder where this partnership might eventually go. Virtusa has been on a shopping spree since 2009, acquiring seven companies during that time.

Another startup from the Big Apple using artificial intelligence for business process automation is HyperScience. It comes to the table with nearly $19 million in funding, most recently a second Series A in December 2016 that netted $8 million, led by Felicis Ventures. Thats also when it announced its existence to the world with the launch of its website.

The company initially focused on back-office automation. Its first product, HS Forms, is meant to replace the tedium of data entry. Its machines can read and understand any kind of text, apparently even our atrocious scribble. Such automation speeds up the processing of products like mortgage applications or medical records faster than any human, even with a double espresso each morning. HyperScience says HS Forms uses advanced computer vision techniques to process documents, identify content types, and extract the content.

The company also lists two additional, more sophisticated products. HS Freeform can take unstructured data, whether digital or handwritten, and read, understand and digitize the information. HS Evaluate goes one step further, reviewing files and applications with human-like judgment. The company says its AI software can automatically review an extensive claim file, eliminate duplicate entries, assess eligibility, and then deliver precise adjudication decisions. Judge Judy, youre fired.

Apparently the water in New York isnt just good for making bagels. Yet another company applying AI to business process automation is IPsoft, a private company with offices in 11 countries. Its been around since 1998 as an autonomic and cognitive solutions service provider, but recently went full AI with Amelia. Amelia isnt just another chatbot, according to the company, but an artificial intelligence platform that can automate just about any business process currently done by bipedal cubicle critter. Amelias digital job resume includes everything from helping customers open new bank accounts to processing insurance claims.

Calling her a cognitive agent, IPsoft says Amelia can emulate human intelligence, making her capable of natural interactions with people. She can understand human language, learn through observation and determine what actions to take in order to fulfill a request or solve a problem.

In one case study, for example, Amelia was able to take over nearly 20 percent of all incoming IT service desk tasking for a European bank after only 45 days of training. And the multi-tasking cognitive agent proved to be a fast learner as a mortgage broker as well. Within two weeks, Amelia could answer three-quarters of all questions with an 88 percent success rate.

Meet Amelia in this video:

From across the Pond we found publicly traded Blue Prism (LON: PRSM). The U.K.-based company, with offices across three time zones in the United States and Australia, debuted on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange in March 2016. So far, the companyat least its stockhas performed admirably. An investment of 10,000 at the companys first closing bell on March 16 would have netted you nearly 40,000 less than a year later.

Founded back in 2001 by a group of process automation experts, Blue Prism counts more than 150 enterprise clients, including ten top global banks such as Barclays Africa Group, BNY Mellon, Commerzbank, Nordea, ING and Westpac, as well as several of the worlds leading insurers including Zurich, Swinton Insurance and Aegon. Other big names in various industries include Maersk, Siemens, IBM, Procter & Gamble and Nokia.

Heres how Blue Prism explains its robotic process automation (RPA) platform:

Blue Prisms RPA is built as the transactional platform, with its software robots helping AI turn decisions into actions. The cognitive decision making built into these software robots brings AI to life and also enables knowledge transfer between the robots and third-party AI applications as the two engage and interface with one another allowing the robots to recognize items and take action with no external intervention.

We see quite a bit of momentum in AI-powered business process automation. More than a few Global 2000 companies are signing up with players like Blue Prism and IPsoft. It wont be long before youre conversing with Amelia rather than John in Mumbai.

In a sense, this sort of automation has been around for a while, as we noted earlier. Its the artificial intelligence piece thats new. And like with many of the pieces we write on this topic, we want to caution you that anyone can slap AI on their website and call it machine learning. Its like seeing the word natural on a food label. You have to be sure to read the ingredient list first.

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Florida’s First Body-Freezing Cryonics Facility Now Open In Miami – CBS Local

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CBS Local
Florida's First Body-Freezing Cryonics Facility Now Open In Miami
CBS Local
It's Florida's first body-freezing cryonics facility in the hopes of freezing individuals and then bringing them back to life in a few decades. Is it eternal life or science fiction? It's called Osiris, who is the Egyptian God of the afterlife, and it ...

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Florida's First Body-Freezing Cryonics Facility Now Open In Miami - CBS Local

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Consumers at risk from drug ingredients in herbal food supplements – The Pharmaceutical Journal

Posted: at 7:14 am

Source: Shutterstock.com

Consumers are unknowingly at risk from herbal supplements that can contain unlisted pharmacological ingredients.

Consumers are being put at risk from herbal supplements available over the counter that contain pharmacological ingredients not listed on the product label, according to research published in the Journal of the Association of Public Analysts[1] (2016;44:051-066). Unlisted ingredients included medications used to treat erectile dysfunction, stimulants and banned substances used in diet pills as well as unauthorised food ingredients.

A group of British food and biomolecular scientists with a special interest in food safety sought out evidence of illegal ingredients discovered in supplements by reviewing cases reported to the European Unions Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed (RASFF), along with enforcement reports and recalls issued by the US Food and Drug Administration between 2009 and 2016.

When they considered the EU database, the researchers found that the most reported pharmacological ingredients in food supplements were: sildenafil (including analogues) (68 cases); sibutramine and derivatives (63); 1,3-dimethylamylamine (DMAA; 58) synephrine, phenethylamine and derivatives (37); yohimbine (30) and tadalafil (29).

When they examined the FDA database the findings were similar: sibutramine (16 cases); sulfoaildenafil (13); sildenafil (10); tadalafil (9); hydroxythiohomosildenafil (5) and dimethylsildenafil (3).

The researchers also found evidence of food supplements containing permitted food additives in excess of their limits, unauthorised food ingredients, unauthorised nutritionally-related compounds, excess vitamins and one case of the poison strychnine.

The researchers warn that their findings mean that consumers were unknowingly being put at risk.

Many people consume large quantities of food supplements without knowing the potential interactions with other supplements or drugs that they may be taking in parallel, the researchers say in their paper. Food supplements are regulated as foodstuffs and not with the same pre-sales rigour as medicines. Hence, the safety of food supplement consumption is often questionable.

Tadalafil and sildenafil are usually prescribed for the treatment of erectile dysfunction and if taken with other drugs that contain nitrates can lower blood pressure drastically. Yohimbine, used as an aphrodisiac, can cause bronchospasm and a lupus-like syndrome; the product can also increase blood pressure and induce anxiety, the researchers warn. And studies that have examined the effects of sibutramine have indicated that the drug could be associated with adverse effects such as panic attacks, memory impairments and psychotic episodes, they add.

The researchers go on to say that in order to protect consumer health, adequate methods to be able to analyse these illegal and potentially toxic products in food supplements need to be put in place.

They suggest that the first choice for screening food supplements for the top six pharmacological compounds discovered by their review, should be high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry (MS). They suggest that if nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometry is available this could be an excellent first-line method of control for herbal food supplements.

The Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA), the government body that regulates medicines, medical devices and blood components for transfusion in the UK, says that it is aware of the study. While food supplements are the responsibility of the Food Standards Agency, the MHRA investigates the sale and supply of undeclared pharmaceutical ingredients that may be added to food supplements.

An MHRA spokesperson comments; The Internet offers access to a vast number of websites offering a wide range of products marketed as slimming pills or male enhancement. Many make attractive claims and offer quick-fix solutions; others offer natural products. But natural doesnt always mean safe.

The reality is many of these pills will be untested. That means theres no way of knowing whats in them or what they might do to your health in the short term or long term. Chances are they simply will not work but they may contain potentially harmful ingredients. The consequences can be very serious.

The MHRA is running a #FakeMeds campaign that highlights some of the dangers around food supplements. Consumers can identify a legitimate supplier by looking for the distance selling logo, adds the spokesperson.

Citation: The Pharmaceutical Journal, PJ February 2017 online, online | DOI: 10.1211/PJ.2017.20202308

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South-West Review bulletin board February 12, 2017 | Lillie … – Lillie News

Posted: at 7:13 am

Steps to Financial Freedom

A free seminar titled Managing Personal Finances will take place on Mondays starting Feb. 13 at Mount Bethel United Methodist Church, 3239 70th St. E., Inver Grove Heights.

Attendees will learn how to set up their own financial plan and stick to it.

The four-week seminar will take place from 6:30 to 8 p.m., and use materials from Dave Ramsey, a popular national radio talk show host and author of New York Times bestsellers The Total Money Makeover, Financial Peace Revisited and More than Enough.

Facilitators will be Dan and Marsha Schauer. There is no charge, but pre-registration is required. The seminar is sponsored by New Heights Community Church and Mount Bethel United Methodist Church.

Free childcare is available during the seminar with pre-registration, although space is limited.

For more information or to register for the seminar, call 651-451-3636 or email: danschauer004@gmail.com.

Community band concert

The Inver Hills Community Band will be performing a free concert on Monday, Feb. 13, at 7:30 p.m. in the Simley High School auditorium, 2920 80th St. E., Inver Grove Heights.

The band will be performing The Flight of the Bumble Bee; a Carmen Suite; the classic Ragtime Fluffy Ruffles, and more.

Dr. Andrew Martin will be a guest soloist featured on the xylophone for a couple selections.

For location directions and other information, visit the bands web site at http://www.inverband.org.

Dance together

On Monday, Feb. 6, preschoolers will use movement to explore imagination, stories and music in a class where caregivers and children dance together.

Taking place on Monday, Feb. 13, from 6:15 to 7 p.m. at the South St. Paul Library, 106 Third Ave. N., this is presented by Young Dance and open to children age 3 and younger.

Registration is required for each child. Call 651-554-3240 for more information.

Playing it Close to Home

St. Paul-based new music ensemble Zeitgeist will bring its annual Playing it Close to Home concert to Inver Hills Community College Black Box Theater, 2500 80th St. E., Inver Grove Heights, on Thursday, Feb. 16, at 930 a.m.

The free coffee concert will feature music by award-winning local composer Mary Ellen Childs.

The program includes the world premiere of music composed by Childs for Zeitgeist, plus several other works from her catalog, including excerpts from her opera Propeller, visual percussion pieces, and music for prepared piano.

Dino Dig

On Tuesday, Feb. 14, from 1 to 2 p.m., uncover the mysteries of dinosaurs by examining fossil replicas and asking questions that will help kids ages 3 to 7 understand the life and habitats of dinosaurs before they went extinct.

Taking place at the West St. Paul Library, 199 Wentworth Ave. E., this event is presented by the Minnesota Childrens Museum.

Call 651-554-6800 for more information

British history

From Roman sacred sights to the places of destruction during the British Reformation, a British history program will look at ancient religious sites in England. Taking place on Tuesday, Feb. 14, from 1:30 to 3:30 p.m., this event will be at Thompson Park Activity Center, 1200 Stassen Lane, West St. Paul.

Cost is $8. Call 651-403-8300 to register.

i-Pad basics

Participants will use the iPads at the Inver Grove Heights Library, 8098 Blaine Ave. E., to learn about basic controls, settings, web browsing, apps and uses of this popular tablet.

Registration is required for this class on Wednesday, Feb. 15, from 2 to 4 p.m. Call 651-554-6840 for more information.

Frozen Pond Romp

Theres fun to be had exploring on top and underneath pond ice. On Friday, Feb. 17, preschoolers will peek through the ice to see what might be moving around down there.

Afterwards theyll slide around on kick-sleds for some slip-sliding fun. This is a sensory early childhood experience.

All children must be accompanied by an adult. The event runs from 10 to 11:15 a.m. at the Dodge Nature Center Farm Education Entrance 3, 1701 Charlton St., West St. Paul.

Cost is $7 per child. Call 651-455-4531 or visit dodgenaturecenter.org to register.

Splash Dance at the Grove Water Park

Join others at The Grove Water Park, 8055 Barbara Ave. E., on Friday, Feb. 17, from noon to 3 p.m. for some splashing and dancing fun. Dance music will be playing during the event.

Cost is $8 per person or $25 per family (four people)

For further information and to register, visit http://www.invergroveheights.org/register.

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How Milo and the Free Speech Libertarian Movement Resemble the … – Heat Street

Posted: at 7:13 am

Forty years ago, four Brits in a band called the Sex Pistols outraged and angered the British political establishment. Now in 2017 another Brit has done the same thing to the U.S. establishment.

1977 was the year that punk exploded onto the cultural landscape and shook up the status quo of hippy music biz complacency and smug liberal assumptions. Were not into music, were into chaos, sneered the Sex Pistols as they shocked and awed the British public and challenged the old order.

The Pistols, The Clash, The Ramones and all those three-chord wonders with ripped jeans and spiked hair galvanized a generation. Not only rebelling against the stadium rock perpetuated by the likes of Fleetwood Mac, the Eagles and Pink Floyd, but also by criticizing their self-satisfied, Lear Jet lifestyles and their conventional viewpoints.

Led by their manager Malcolm McLaren, the Pistols used outrage and a Situationist agenda to confront the establishment, attack sacred idols and provoke all the right people. As McLaren once said, If it doesnt threaten the status quo, its not worth doing. The punk class of 77 angrily sang about the stupefying dullness of life in mid-70s Britain, the absurdity of pop stars and the conceits of the eras prevailing culture.

For many kids who felt disconnected from the mainstream, punk was a welcome reaction against the post-hippie and cultural malaise that had seeped into all aspects of 1970s society. But the punks also faced a backlash that was both widespread and violent, consisting of demonization from the media, gigs canceled or banned, assaults on punks by reactionary Teddy Boys, and low-key police harassment.

As a former punk myself, I remember being yelled at, spat on and punched in the face just for wearing a Sex Pistols God Save the Queen T-shirt.

Now, nearly four decades later, another establishment is being shaken up, but this time around its the cultural gatekeepers of liberal America who are finding their cosmopolitan we-know-best pieties challenged.

Another crucial difference from 77, of course, is that todays rebellion is more an overtly political one than a musical revolution. But the anti-authoritarian instincts of the original punks also fuel this current generation of free-thinkers.

Somewhat lazily dubbed by critics and some friends alike as the alt-right, this broad movement against liberal orthodoxy has as its unlikely figurehead the flamboyant British export Milo Yiannopoulos, a controversial punk provocateur par excellence.

Yiannopoulos, with his calculated outrageousness and refusal to back down, seems well aware of the similarities between todays culture wars and the spirit of 77. During the 2016 presidential election he proclaimed, to cheers from his supporters, that we should vote for Donald Trump because he was the new punk.

In hindsight, it looks like he may have beenright in that comparison. After all, in a mainstream media world where it was assumed that no right-thinking person in America could ever vote for Trump, the actions of Yiannopoulos and his growing band of followers in backing such a controversial Republican candidate could only be seen as a Sid Vicious-style F**k You to political correctness and the established order.

Using social media instead of three-minute songs, Yiannopoulos has revolutionized the fight against political orthodoxy by using the same shock tactics that the punks used to take on the entertainment industry.

It should be noted that the American genesis of this new breed of conservative provocateurs that Milo seems to have galvanized actually has its roots in the South Park Conservatives generation, which moved from left to right after 9/11 as the left became increasingly politically correct and authoritarian.

Like the punks of 77, Milo and his merry band are also demonized by the media and also face assault from reactionary elementsas the recent riot that led to a cancelation of a Yiannopoulos event at the University of California-Berkeley goes to show.

In much the same way as the punk-bashing British Teddy Boys of 40years ago sided with the status quo, so the antifa have allied themselves with the American status quo against the new rebels on the block.

In fact, by being on the same side of the anti-Milo debate as the establishment liberal bastions of the New York Times, California hi-tech billionairesand pampered Hollywood one percenters, the antifa have only confirmed Yiannopoulos and the new anti-authoritarians as underdogs and the real inheritors of the rebellious punk mantle.

And just as the British media lambasted Johnny Rotten for his supposed attacks against the Queen and all common decency, so the American media has run endless critical stories on how Milo is slaughtering the sacred cows of open borders, feminism and the Black Lives Matter movement.

What happens next is anybodys guess. Will Milo and this new movement implode as the Sex Pistols did? Will the opposition to them prove too strong to overcome? Will they be absorbed into a new political mainstream?

Anything is possible but right now, just as in the halcyon days of punk, and whether one agrees with him or not, theres no denying that Milo, like the Sex Pistols before him, is riding the wave of the new zeitgeist.

God Save the Queen!

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The busy busy family’s garden – Leinster Express

Posted: at 7:13 am

By Killenard based award winning garden designer Brian Burke.

Were all busy. Check. We all want a nice living environment. Check.

That nice living environment would include a garden as well as the soapstone worktop sourced in Nepal. Check.

We all want a nice garden but nobody wants to do any maintenance. Hmm, Id love a car that never needed to be serviced. Where could I get such a thing? They dont exist mate.

So, busy, busy, busy. The garden for the busy family; year-round immersion and stimulation for the kids, something to show off and throw the odd summer soire for the adults.

How do you it? How do you balance everyones requirements, incorporate the practical needs, create something unique, original and eye catching and something that is not going to consume every available weekend in drudge maintenance and upkeep? How do you do it? With great deliberation is the answer.

Anyone can design a house, anyone can design a garden. Give a six-year old a pencil and a piece of A4 paper and they will divide up the rectangular space that they see into a series of smaller spaces.

Thats the grass, thats the deck, thats the path and this triangle left over here, well, lets call that the flower bed. Anyone can do that.

As in most walks of life, its harder to do something good. So, what do you have to bear in mind, to what do you have to keep referring if you are to produce anything worthwhile?

The occupants and their schedules and priorities. The choice of materials; natural materials promote longer periods of engagement for children. Are there pets in the household?

What features can be incorporated to keep them stimulated and prevent them from eating your furniture and plants? Whats your worldview vis a vis neighbours; seclusion or inclusion?

This is Ireland so remember how the garden will look from the inside, through the inevitable glass double door, as the rain teems down 335 days of the year.

Im big on pan generational design right now, futureproofing is never a bad thing. Can you incorporate versatile elements which could be redeployed and adapted over time?

How do you feel about water? Whats the essence, the vibe, the ambience, the theme?

The garden needs to have an identity which all the elements and plants then work towards reinforcing. Is the space small enough to create a courtyard feel, is it expansive enough to embody a rural theme or is it somewhere in between?

Have you ever seen the American TV show, Extreme Makeover Home Edition? Well on that show the designers really like to zone in on a slice of a persons personality and squeeze it for all its worth.

A kid who likes Egyptology ended up with a bedroom not unlike the tomb of Tutankhamun. Being too literal will strangle everything.

Whats your planting palette? We are all about the herbaceous now. Because we know that herbaceous planting lends itself more to the evocation of mood and atmosphere and can subtly provide those suggested paths of movement and flow. Remember your theme and plant to reinforce it.

Dont forget about height and bringing the eye upwards. Often, we step into a space and our gaze never deviates from eye level, we need something to entice us upwards to consider the infinite space above.

And what about the vernacular, how much do you know about it or how interested are you in it?

The vernacular is making a comeback thanks to the auld zeitgeist and new found concerns about the provenance and footprint of materials we consume. Wheres all that Celtic Tiger Indian Sandstone gone?

Turns out we have stone every bit as good in Clare, Meath, Wicklow, Donegal and Roscommon. I will be delivering a talk on everything garden and design related at the upcycled and recycled interiors store of fellow Newbridgian Edward Donnelly, Home Street Home, on Harolds Cross Road in Dublin on April 13th at 7.30 pm. Please come if you can. There will be cake.

Excerpt from:

The busy busy family's garden - Leinster Express

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