Monthly Archives: July 2015

Tor Browser

Posted: July 14, 2015 at 1:42 pm

Download the file above, and save it somewhere, then double click on it. (1) Click "Run" then choose the installer's language and click OK (2). Make sure you have at least 80MB of free disk space in the location you select. If you want to leave the bundle on the computer, saving it to the Desktop is a good choice. If you want to move it to a different computer or limit the traces you leave behind, save it to a USB disk.

Click Install (3) Wait until the installer finishes. This may take a few minutes to complete.

Once the installation is complete, click Finish to launch Tor Browser's wizard.

Once you see Tor Browser's wizard click Connect

Alternatively, you can launch Tor Browser by going to the folder Tor Browser which can be found at the location you saved the bundle at (Default: Desktop) and double click on the Start Tor Browser application.

Once Tor is ready, Tor Browser will automatically be opened. Only web pages visited through Tor Browser will be sent via Tor. Other web browsers such as Internet Explorer are not affected.

Once you are finished browsing, close any open Tor Browser windows by clicking on the (6). For privacy reasons, the list of web pages you visited and any cookies will be deleted.

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Tor Browser

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Mars Colony Project Help and Ideas – Welcome to NASA Quest!

Posted: at 1:42 pm

"Ask NASA" Mars Colony Project Resources

Building a Mars Colony seems to be a pretty big project for many schools around the world. We receive more questions about this subject than any other. We thought it best to give this project it's own page. These links are not categorized by age group.

Remember, you can search the NASA Quest Q&A Archives for answers to your questions!

Mars Colony Project Help and Ideas Mars Atmosphere Building on Mars Mars Geology and Terraforming Mars Maps and Images Is There Life on Mars? Mars Missions: Past, Present and Future Water and Ice on Mars Getting to Mars Growing Plants on Mars Search for Archived Live Events related to Mars at NASA Quest

The Great Mars Debate

Mary Urquhart's Reaching for the Red Planet

The Nine Planets

Welcome to the Planets! Mars

Mars Live!

Imagine Mars Home Page

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Mars Colony Project Help and Ideas - Welcome to NASA Quest!

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Space Colonization – NASA Headquarters | NASA

Posted: at 1:42 pm

One of the major environmental concerns of our time is the increasing consumption of Earth's resources to sustain our way of life. As more and more nations make the climb up from agricultural to industrial nations, their standard of life will improve, which will mean that more and more people will be competing for the same resources. While NASA spinoffs and other inventions can allow us to be more thrifty with Earth's resources, we nevertheless must come to grips with the problem that humanity is currently limited to one planet.

Space colonies could be the answer to this problem, if we can solve the medical problems posed by microgravity (also called weightlessness) and the high levels of radiation to which the astronauts would be exposed after leaving the protection of the Earth's atmosphere. The colonists would mine the Moon and the minor planets and build beamed power satellites that would supplement or even replace power plants on the Earth. The colonists could also take adavantage of the plentiful raw materials, unlimited solar power, vaccuum, and microgravity in other ways to create products that we cannot while inside the cocoon of Earth's atmosphere and gravity. In addition to potentially replacing our current Earth-polluting industries, these colonies may also help our environment in other ways. Since the colonists would inhabit completely isolated manmade environments, they would refine our knowledge of the Earth's ecology.

This vision, which was purely science fiction for years and years, caught the imagination of the public in the Seventies, leading to the establishment of the organization known today as the National Space Society. You may also find useful resources in our pages on the International Space Station, Asteroids, Comets, Meteors, and Near-Earth Objects, The Future of Space Exploration, and Nuclear Power in Outer Space.

All items are available at the Headquarters Library, except as noted. NASA Headquarters employees and contractors: Call x0168 or email Library@hq.nasa.gov for information on borrowing or in-library use of any of these items. Members of the public: Contact your local library for the availability of these items. NASA Headquarters employees can request additional materials or research on this topic. The Library welcomes your comments or suggestions about this webpage.

Last Updated: March 2012

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Space Colonization - NASA Headquarters | NASA

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genetic engineering | Britannica.com

Posted: at 1:42 pm

genetic engineering,the artificial manipulation, modification, and recombination of DNA or other nucleic acid molecules in order to modify an organism or population of organisms.

The term genetic engineering initially meant any of a wide range of techniques for the modification or manipulation of organisms through the processes of heredity and reproduction. As such, the term embraced both artificial selection and all the interventions of biomedical techniques, among them artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization (e.g., test-tube babies), sperm banks, cloning, and gene manipulation. But the term now denotes the narrower field of recombinant DNA technology, or gene cloning (see Figure), in which DNA molecules from two or more sources are combined either within cells or in vitro and are then inserted into host organisms in which they are able to propagate. Gene cloning is used to produce new genetic combinations that are of value to science, medicine, agriculture, or industry.

DNA is the carrier of genetic information; it achieves its effects by directing the synthesis of proteins. Most recombinant DNA technology involves the insertion of foreign genes into the plasmids of common laboratory strains of bacteria. Plasmids are small rings of DNA; they are not part of the bacteriums chromosome (the main repository of the organisms genetic information). Nonetheless, they are capable of directing protein synthesis, and, like chromosomal DNA, they are reproduced and passed on to the bacteriums progeny. Thus, by incorporating foreign DNA (for example, a mammalian gene) into a bacterium, researchers can obtain an almost limitless number of copies of the inserted gene. Furthermore, if the inserted gene is operative (i.e., if it directs protein synthesis), the modified bacterium will produce the protein specified by the foreign DNA.

A key step in the development of genetic engineering was the discovery of restriction enzymes in 1968 by the Swiss microbiologist Werner Arber. However, type II restriction enzymes, which are essential to genetic engineering for their ability to cleave a specific site within the DNA (as opposed to type I restriction enzymes, which cleave DNA at random sites), were not identified until 1969, when the American molecular biologist Hamilton O. Smith purified this enzyme. Drawing on Smiths work, the American molecular biologist Daniel Nathans helped advance the technique of DNA recombination in 197071 and demonstrated that type II enzymes could be useful in genetic studies. Genetic engineering itself was pioneered in 1973 by the American biochemists Stanley N. Cohen and Herbert W. Boyer, who were among the first to cut DNA into fragments, rejoin different fragments, and insert the new genes into E. coli bacteria, which then reproduced.

Genetic engineering has advanced the understanding of many theoretical and practical aspects of gene function and organization. Through recombinant DNA techniques, bacteria have been created that are capable of synthesizing human insulin, human growth hormone, alpha interferon, a hepatitis B vaccine, and other medically useful substances. Plants may be genetically adjusted to enable them to fix nitrogen, and genetic diseases can possibly be corrected by replacing bad genes with normal ones. Nevertheless, special concern has been focused on such achievements for fear that they might result in the introduction of unfavourable and possibly dangerous traits into microorganisms that were previously free of theme.g., resistance to antibiotics, production of toxins, or a tendency to cause disease.

The new microorganisms created by recombinant DNA research were deemed patentable in 1980, and in 1986 the U.S. Department of Agriculture approved the sale of the first living genetically altered organisma virus, used as a pseudorabies vaccine, from which a single gene had been cut. Since then several hundred patents have been awarded for genetically altered bacteria and plants.

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genetic engineering | Britannica.com

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Genetics in Medicine

Posted: at 1:41 pm

Welcome to Genetics in Medicine

Genetics in Medicine, the official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics, offers an unprecedented forum for the presentation of innovative, clinically relevant papers in contemporary genetic medicine. Stay tuned for cutting-edge clinical research in areas such as genomics, chromosome abnormalities, metabolic diseases, single gene disorders and genetic aspects of common complex diseases.

For detailed information about how to prepare your article and our editorial policies, please refer to our Instructions for Authors.

Volume 17, No 7 July 2015 ISSN: 1098-3600 EISSN: 1530-0366

2014 Impact Factor 7.329* 15/167 Genetics & Heredity

Editor-in-Chief: James P. Evans, MD, PhD

*2014 Journal Citation Reports Science Edition (Thomson Reuters, 2015)

This month's GenePod explores how genomic testing might be used to close the disparity for individuals who have little or no access to family medical history, which puts them at a clear disadvantage with regard to aspects of their medical care. Tune in to July's GenePod, or subscribe now!

Join the Genetics in Medicine community on Twitter and Facebook for the latest research and news!

View the most recent special issue on incidental findings, and many other special issues!

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Genetics in Medicine

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NSA tracking cellphone locations worldwide, Snowden …

Posted: July 12, 2015 at 2:44 pm

Video: The National Security Agency gathers location data from around the world by tapping into the cables that connect mobile networks globally and that serve U.S. cellphones as well as foreign ones.

The National Security Agency is gathering nearly 5billion records a day on the whereabouts of cellphones around the world, according to top-secret documents and interviews with U.S. intelligence officials, enabling the agency to track the movements of individuals and map their relationships in ways that would have been previously unimaginable.

The records feed a vast database that stores information about the locations of at least hundreds of millions of devices, according to the officials and the documents, which were provided by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden. New projects created to analyze that data have provided the intelligence community with what amounts to a mass surveillance tool.

(Video: How the NSA uses cellphone tracking to find and develop targets)

The NSA does not target Americans location data by design, but the agency acquires a substantial amount of information on the whereabouts of domestic cellphones incidentally, a legal term that connotes a foreseeable but not deliberate result.

One senior collection manager, speaking on the condition of anonymity but with permission from the NSA, said we are getting vast volumes of location data from around the world by tapping into the cables that connect mobile networks globally and that serve U.S. cellphones as well as foreign ones. Additionally, data are often collected from the tens of millions of Americans who travel abroad with their cellphones every year.

In scale, scope and potential impact on privacy, the efforts to collect and analyze location data may be unsurpassed among the NSA surveillance programs that have been disclosed since June. Analysts can find cellphones anywhere in the world, retrace their movements and expose hidden relationships among the people using them.

(Graphic: How the NSA is tracking people right now)

U.S. officials said the programs that collect and analyze location data are lawful and intended strictly to develop intelligence about foreign targets.

Robert Litt, general counsel for the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, which oversees the NSA, said there is no element of the intelligence community that under any authority is intentionally collecting bulk cellphone location information about cellphones in the United States.

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NSA tracking cellphone locations worldwide, Snowden ...

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A Few Thoughts on Cryptographic Engineering: On the NSA

Posted: at 2:44 pm

Let me tell you the story of my tiny brush with the biggest crypto story of the year.

A few weeks ago I received a call from a reporter at ProPublica, asking me background questions about encryption. Right off the bat I knew this was going to be an odd conversation, since this gentleman seemed convinced that the NSA had vast capabilities to defeat encryption. And not in a 'hey,d'ya think the NSA has vast capabilities to defeat encryption?' kind of way.No, he'd already established the defeating. We were just haggling over the details.

Oddness aside it was a fun (if brief) set of conversations, mostly involving hypotheticals. If the NSA could do this, how might they do it? What would the impact be? I admit that at this point one of my biggest concerns was to avoid coming off like a crank. After all, if I got quoted soundingtoo much like an NSA conspiracy nut, my colleagues would laugh at me. Then I might not get invited to the cool security parties.

All of this is a long way of saying that I was totally unprepared for today's bombshell revelationsdescribing the NSA's efforts to defeat encryption. Not only does the worst possible hypothetical I discussed appear to be true, but it's true on a scale I couldn't even imagine. I'm no longer the crank. I wasn't even close to cranky enough.

And since I never got a chance to see the documents that sourced the NYT/ProPublica story -- and I would give my right armto see them-- I'm determined to make up for this deficit with sheer speculation. Which is exactly what this blog post will be.

'Bullrun' and 'Cheesy Name'

If you haven't read the ProPublica/NYT or Guardian stories, you probably should. The TL;DR is that the NSA has been doing some very bad things. At a combined cost of $250 million per year, they include:

How to break a cryptographic system

There's almost too much here for a short blog post, so I'm going to start with a few general thoughts. Readers of this blog should know that there are basically three ways to break a cryptographic system. In no particular order, they are:

So which code should we be concerned about? Which hardware?

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A Few Thoughts on Cryptographic Engineering: On the NSA

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Second Amendment – Text, Origins, and Meaning

Posted: at 2:44 pm

Dieter Spears/Photodisc/Getty Images

Text of Amendment:

Origins:

Having been oppressed by a professional army, the founding fathers of the United States had no use for establishing one of their own. Instead, they decided that an armed citizenry makes the best army of all. General George Washington created regulation for the aforementioned "well-regulated militia," which would consist of every able-bodied man in the country.

Controversy:

The Second Amendment holds the distinction of being the only amendment to the Bill of Rights that essentially goes unenforced. The U.S. Supreme Court has never struck down any piece of legislation on Second Amendment grounds, in part because justices have disagreed on whether the amendment is intended to protect the right to bear arms as an individual right, or as a component of the "well-regulated militia."

Interpretations of the Second Amendment:

There are three predominant interpretations of the Second Amendment:

Where the Supreme Court Stands:

The only Supreme Court ruling in U.S. history that has focused primarily on the issue of what the Second Amendment really means is U.S. v. Miller (1939), which is also the last time the Court examined the amendment in any serious way. In Miller, the Court affirmed a median interpretation holding that the Second Amendment protects an individual right to bear arms, but only if the arms in question are those that would be useful as part of a citizen militia. Or maybe not; interpretations vary, partly because Miller is not an exceptionally well-written ruling.

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Second Amendment - Text, Origins, and Meaning

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First Amendment | United States Constitution | Britannica.com

Posted: at 2:44 pm

First Amendment,Bill of RightsNational Archives, Washington, D.C.amendment (1791) to the Constitution of the United States, part of the Bill of Rights, which reads,

Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

The clauses of the amendment are often called the establishment clause, the free exercise clause, the free speech clause, the free press clause, the assembly clause, and the petition clause.

The First Amendment, like the rest of the Bill of Rights, originally restricted only what the federal government may do and did not bind the states. Most state constitutions had their own bills of rights, and those generally included provisions similar to those found in the First Amendment. But the state provisions could be enforced only by state courts.

In 1868, however, the Fourteenth Amendment was added to the U.S. Constitution, and it prohibited states from denying people liberty without due process. Since then, the U.S. Supreme Court has gradually interpreted this to apply most of the Bill of Rights to state governments. In particular, from the 1920s to the 40s the Supreme Court applied all the clauses of the First Amendment to the states. Thus, the First Amendment now covers actions by the federal, state, and local governments. The First Amendment also applies to all branches of government, including legislatures, courts, juries, and executive officials and agencies. This includes public employers, public university systems, and public school systems.

The First Amendment, however, applies only to restrictions imposed by the government, since the First and Fourteenth amendments refer only to government action. As a result, if a private employer fires an employee because of the employees speech, there is no First Amendment violation. There is likewise no violation if a private university expels a student for what the student said, if a commercial landlord restricts what bumper stickers are sold on property it owns, or if an Internet service provider refuses to host certain Web sites.

Legislatures sometimes enact laws that protect speakers or religious observers from retaliation by private organizations. For example, Title VII of the federal Civil Rights Act of 1964 bans religious discrimination even by private employers. Similarly, laws in some states prohibit employers from firing employees for off-duty political activity. But such prohibitions are imposed by legislative choice rather than by the First Amendment.

The freedoms of speech, press, assembly, and petitiondiscussed here together as freedom of expressionbroadly protect expression from governmental restrictions. Thus, for instance, the government may not outlaw antiwar speech, speech praising violence, racist speech, procommunist speech, and the like. Nor may the government impose special taxes on speech on certain topics or limit demonstrations that express certain views. Furthermore, the government may not authorize civil lawsuits based on peoples speech, unless the speech falls within a traditionally recognized First Amendment exception. This is why, for example, public figures may not sue for emotional distress inflicted by offensive magazine articles, unless the articles are not just offensive but include statements that fall within the false statements of fact exception.

The free expression guarantees are not limited to political speech. They also cover speech about science, religion, morality, and social issues as well as art and even personal gossip.

Freedom of the press confirms that the government may not restrict mass communication. It does not, however, give media businesses any additional constitutional rights beyond what nonprofessional speakers have.

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First Amendment | United States Constitution | Britannica.com

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Bitcoin Charts / Markets

Posted: at 2:43 pm

USD BitfinexbitfinexUSD 307.43 0 min ago 263.21 44.22 16.80% 837,424.47 220,420,718.58 USD 228.4 316.23 307.41 307.47 304.32 3.11 1.02% 60,827.47 18,511,241.80 USD 291.81 316.23 CNY BTC ChinabtcnCNY 1955.82 0 min ago 1602.13 353.69 22.08% 708,782.51 1,135,561,483.75 CNY 1420 2400 1953.92 1955.82 1915.48 40.34 2.11% 25,533.68 48,909,202.63 CNY 1865.01 1985 USD BitStampbitstampUSD 307.94 0 min ago 261.32 46.62 17.84% 344,441.94 90,010,764.85 USD 228.06 317.99 308.3 308.46 304.87 3.07 1.01% 21,952.49 6,692,563.24 USD 291.64 317.99 USD btcebtceUSD 288.333 1 day, 11 hrs ago 258.37 29.97 11.60% 207,214.04 53,537,465.98 USD 230.22 298.999 287.762 288.99 0.00 0.00 USD USD itBititbitUSD 305.52 14 min ago 261.04 44.48 17.04% 138,102.30 36,050,313.11 USD 228.22 313.5 305.24 305.89 301.38 4.14 1.37% 4,807.74 1,448,972.07 USD 290.7 313.5 EUR KrakenkrakenEUR 275.81428 1 min ago 232.70 43.12 18.53% 113,485.47 26,407,703.46 EUR 200.9 281.21811 274.92537 275.81428 271.98 3.83 1.41% 5,463.28 1,485,904.77 EUR 261.02188 281.21811 USD LakeBTC.comlakeUSD 276.15 6 days, 4 hrs ago 250.95 25.20 10.04% 77,248.24 19,385,204.48 USD 230.24 277.32 275.74 275.98 0.00 0.00 USD PLN BitcurexbitcurexPLN 1134.9197 just now 938.67 196.25 20.91% 30,516.82 28,645,147.15 PLN 837 1152.5 1134.9197 1139.9809 1124.93 9.99 0.89% 422.29 475,053.64 PLN 1090 1152.5 USD ANXanxhkUSD 307.55136 0 min ago 256.99 50.56 19.67% 25,136.20 6,459,867.69 USD 227.03607 315 305.16001 307.63619 300.88 6.67 2.22% 751.61 226,145.16 USD 291.88938 315 SGD ANXanxhkSGD 415.53356 0 min ago 346.35 69.19 19.98% 24,747.91 8,571,378.38 SGD 305.20755 425.59744 404.97512 421.79999 406.49 9.04 2.23% 751.50 305,477.93 SGD 394.27606 425.59744 CAD ANXanxhkCAD 389.28623 0 min ago 321.10 68.19 21.24% 24,746.21 7,945,978.29 CAD 279.6176 398.71442 380.46895 398.39329 380.92 8.37 2.20% 751.50 286,260.69 CAD 369.72724 398.71442 HKD ANXanxhkHKD 2383.92932 0 min ago 1993.46 390.47 19.59% 24,736.77 49,311,660.80 HKD 1760.20064 2441.66612 2363.85265 2411.93707 2332.06 51.87 2.22% 751.50 1,752,551.33 HKD 2262.55251 2441.66612 GBP ANXanxhkGBP 198.17195 0 min ago 164.72 33.45 20.31% 24,735.50 4,074,547.36 GBP 145.89497 202.97151 195.68966 200.34492 193.87 4.31 2.22% 751.50 145,691.43 GBP 188.08009 202.97151 AUD ANXanxhkAUD 413.08609 0 min ago 338.31 74.78 22.10% 24,733.83 8,367,636.07 AUD 293.55219 423.09069 402.63045 423.17944 404.12 8.97 2.22% 751.50 303,698.06 AUD 392.03286 423.09069 NZD ANXanxhkNZD 457.62747 0 min ago 378.21 79.41 21.00% 24,727.69 9,352,350.63 NZD 325.00143 468.71083 445.22676 469.7022 447.70 9.92 2.22% 751.50 336,450.38 NZD 434.32297 468.71083 EUR ANXanxhkEUR 275.61215 0 min ago 230.55 45.06 19.55% 24,723.67 5,700,054.87 EUR 202.31795 282.28725 274.25001 280.48974 269.63 5.98 2.22% 751.50 202,629.96 EUR 261.57668 282.28725 CNY ANXanxhkCNY 1903.83079 0 min ago 1591.69 312.14 19.61% 24,716.64 39,341,215.99 CNY 1406.36145 1949.94 1858.11909 1947.74991 1862.51 41.32 2.22% 751.50 1,399,685.97 CNY 1806.83224 1949.94 JPY ANXanxhkJPY 37749.6685 0 min ago 31595.28 6154.38 19.48% 24,701.40 780,447,902.53 JPY 27999.69103 38663.9343 35130.61702 35726.86131 36919.28 830.39 2.25% 751.50 27,744,967.93 JPY 35726.79727 38663.9343 USD hitbtchitbtcUSD 340.03 6 min ago 285.63 54.40 19.05% 22,369.28 6,389,387.68 USD 265.81 366.68 340 359.75 322.57 17.46 5.41% 262.19 84,574.13 USD 311.61 366.68 EUR bitcoin.debtcdeEUR 279.8 2 min ago 233.36 46.44 19.90% 17,628.35 4,113,829.05 EUR 190 400.56 278 279.8 275.67 4.13 1.50% 898.90 247,801.08 EUR 226.66 333.33 EUR itBititbitEUR 277 1 hr, 51 min ago 230.14 46.86 20.36% 16,361.69 3,765,430.89 EUR 203.99 277 275.01 276.88 264.62 12.38 4.68% 151.15 39,998.12 EUR 261.43 277 SGD itBititbitSGD 414.56 2 hrs ago 366.01 48.55 13.27% 13,576.43 4,969,087.84 SGD 305.94 414.56 404.64 412.46 404.59 9.97 2.46% 2,165.13 876,000.96 SGD 392.01 414.56 PLN BitBaybitbayPLN 1124 1 min ago 970.84 153.16 15.78% 12,429.33 12,066,890.97 PLN 840.01 1271.57 1124 1128 1113.92 10.08 0.91% 581.95 648,242.11 PLN 1075 1146.99 RUB btcebtceRUR 17370 1 min ago 14171.48 3198.52 22.57% 12,371.23 175,318,637.16 RUB 12225 20669 17370.00001 17490.1915 16948.54 421.46 2.49% 600.38 10,175,513.25 RUB 16301 17670 PLN BitMarket.plbitmarketplPLN 1119.99 4 min ago 983.56 136.43 13.87% 10,942.58 10,762,668.89 PLN 842.0001 1157 1119.99 1129.9999 1123.65 -3.66 -0.33% 676.38 760,015.17 PLN 1075 1157 CAD Canadian Virtual ExchangevirtexCAD 388.08 7 min ago 335.59 52.49 15.64% 9,868.22 3,311,663.99 CAD 281.51062 398.98869 388.08 388.58 384.01 4.07 1.06% 1,625.45 624,186.76 CAD 355 398.98869 GBP CoinfloorcoinfloorGBP 198.9 51 min ago 165.80 33.10 19.96% 9,076.62 1,504,911.97 GBP 148.25 204.73 198.2 199.32 199.21 -0.31 -0.16% 310.84 61,921.45 GBP 189.75 204.73 AUD btcmarketsbtcmarketsAUD 402.07 7 min ago 341.81 60.26 17.63% 8,075.92 2,760,445.98 AUD 7 424 401.52 404.48 398.79 3.28 0.82% 210.04 83,760.80 AUD 388.98 406 EUR hitbtchitbtcEUR 304.99 just now 267.05 37.94 14.21% 7,957.37 2,124,991.63 EUR 233.01 305 304 305 286.08 18.91 6.61% 1,297.58 371,213.54 EUR 275.26 305 EUR BitcurexbitcurexEUR 271.8894 just now 228.70 43.19 18.89% 7,447.48 1,703,239.13 EUR 202.0522 280.9073 271.8894 280.8279 271.49 0.40 0.15% 104.98 28,500.02 EUR 263.1955 280.9073 IDR bitcoin.co.idbtcoidIDR 4098900 0 min ago 3383537.96 715362.04 21.14% 5,378.97 18,199,942,145.21 IDR 3041500 4254000 4052100 4052200 4003249.87 95650.13 2.39% 274.77 1,099,971,937.89 IDR 3831000 4254000 LTC KrakenkrakenLTC 60.09234 0 min ago 56.41 3.68 6.53% 4,621.57 260,709.02 LTC 31.12245 130.5 60.09234 61.05314 60.46 -0.37 -0.61% 251.68 15,216.81 LTC 52.84352 73.29916 EUR btcebtceEUR 267.8 2 min ago 238.54 29.26 12.27% 3,468.85 827,443.61 EUR 200.5 275 268.10002 269.79999 268.99 -1.19 -0.44% 227.00 61,061.19 EUR 260.335 275 EUR The Rock Trading CompanyrockEUR 273.93 5 min ago 227.86 46.07 20.22% 3,027.64 689,886.51 EUR 201.42 280 273.94 275.81 270.40 3.53 1.31% 99.75 26,972.23 EUR 260.07 280 BRL Mercado BitcoinmrcdBRL 1000 0 min ago 820.99 179.01 21.81% 2,792.09 2,292,266.03 BRL 724.99998 1000 987.3548 1000 987.76 12.24 1.24% 51.54 50,906.76 BRL 970 1000 USD KrakenkrakenUSD 308 3 min ago 262.00 46.00 17.56% 1,668.88 437,252.36 USD 226.14462 316.01249 308.2825 308.7925 304.56 3.44 1.13% 163.56 49,814.69 USD 291.69255 316.01249 THB LocalBitcoinslocalbtcTHB 8790.91 5 days, 12 hrs ago 8450.56 340.35 4.03% 1,287.06 10,876,347.20 THB 6961.18 11082.38 10144.24 9148.19 0.00 0.00 THB USD bitKonanbitkonanUSD 232 2 days, 8 hrs ago 253.11 -21.11 -8.34% 579.67 146,719.38 USD 229.99 299.99 231.01 288 0.00 0.00 USD NZD bitNZbitnzNZD 441 40 min ago 384.86 56.14 14.59% 504.38 194,117.48 NZD 328 441 413 444.5 433.04 7.96 1.84% 5.48 2,373.52 NZD 412 441 ILS Bit2Cbit2cILS 1130 16 min ago 957.78 172.22 17.98% 474.42 454,394.11 ILS 850 1173 1125 1161.99 1136.91 -6.91 -0.61% 31.52 35,833.19 ILS 1050 1173 XRP KrakenkrakenXRP 35498.758 1 hr, 16 min ago 25845.00 9653.75 37.35% 356.35 9,209,854.62 XRP 20500.001 39000 36049.026 37151.357 35879.19 -380.44 -1.06% 18.98 680,964.51 XRP 33967.392 39000 NOK LocalBitcoinslocalbtcNOK 2317.3 5 days, 19 hrs ago 2040.27 277.03 13.58% 320.79 654,505.77 NOK 1737.58 2470.68 2970.41 2143.29 0.00 0.00 NOK USD CoinTradercotrUSD 314 1 hr, 44 min ago 249.88 64.12 25.66% 308.49 77,084.26 USD 224.76 314 311 313.62 306.53 7.47 2.44% 6.60 2,021.88 USD 295 314 PLN LocalBitcoinslocalbtcPLN 1108.89 5 days, 19 hrs ago 899.92 208.97 23.22% 287.98 259,154.17 PLN 760.97 1162.79 1171.19 1061.14 0.00 0.00 PLN SEK FYB-SEfybseSEK 2660 47 min ago 2250.99 409.01 18.17% 284.99 641,499.32 SEK 1911.88 2660 2582.64 2660 2582.35 77.65 3.01% 15.78 40,760.88 SEK 2531 2660 USD The Rock Trading CompanyrockUSD 295.68 2 hrs, 15 min ago 255.41 40.27 15.77% 272.18 69,516.93 USD 228.53 304 296.55 314.23 285.00 10.68 3.75% 5.40 1,539.02 USD 269.01 304 USD Camp BXcbxUSD 310 7 min ago 260.54 49.46 18.98% 226.47 59,004.39 USD 228.03 312.99 310 312.99 310.42 -0.42 -0.14% 8.59 2,666.14 USD 290.11 312.99 SGD FYB-SGfybsgSGD 429.99 2 hrs, 4 min ago 343.43 86.56 25.20% 218.96 75,198.90 SGD 250 429.99 410 419.99 404.32 25.67 6.35% 13.72 5,548.17 SGD 390 429.99 USD BitBaybitbayUSD 292.62 2 days, 4 hrs ago 427.41 -134.79 -31.54% 193.97 82,905.36 USD 237.9 4767 264.66 283.14 0.00 0.00 USD BRL LocalBitcoinslocalbtcBRL 900.01 5 days, 16 hrs ago 802.31 97.70 12.18% 189.59 152,108.52 BRL 721.89 1556.87 1049.87 895.08 0.00 0.00 BRL NMC KrakenkrakenNMC 322.9376 3 hrs, 18 min ago 379.56 -56.62 -14.92% 91.10 34,579.63 NMC 210 735.507 336.06956 352.42899 374.94 -52.00 -13.87% 6.69 2,507.36 NMC 308.182 419.43949 CZK LocalBitcoinslocalbtcCZK 6499.54 5 days, 21 hrs ago 5792.01 707.53 12.22% 80.10 463,942.36 CZK 5369.48 6899.41 7367.16 6631.37 0.00 0.00 CZK EUR BitBaybitbayEUR 235 6 days, 6 hrs ago 252.04 -17.04 -6.76% 30.60 7,713.51 EUR 214.75 699 237.01 494.99 0.00 0.00 EUR DKK LocalBitcoinslocalbtcDKK 2026.45 6 days, 2 hrs ago 1742.65 283.80 16.29% 25.45 44,347.36 DKK 1280.23 2026.45 1952.93 1823.51 0.00 0.00 DKK USD VircurexvcxUSD 359.9388104 2 hrs, 21 min ago 330.33 29.61 8.96% 16.38 5,411.21 USD 270 399 301.00082775 359.93881 341.06 18.88 5.54% 0.00 1.30 USD 301.000027 359.9388104 GBP IBWTibwtGBP 180 1 day, 23 hrs ago 154.38 25.62 16.59% 3.74 577.75 GBP 146 180 950 0.00 0.00 GBP USD IBWTibwtUSD 500 4 days, 18 hrs ago 0.85 499.15 58411.69% -11.99 -10.25 USD 1 500 1200 0.00 0.00 USD

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