Monthly Archives: March 2015

Shots fired at free speech event at Copenhagen cafe: local reports

Posted: March 8, 2015 at 4:52 pm

Jan M. Olsen and Karl Ritter, The Associated Press Published Saturday, February 14, 2015 11:08AM EST Last Updated Sunday, February 15, 2015 1:14AM EST

COPENHAGEN, Denmark -- A shooting at a free speech event featuring an artist who had caricatured the Prophet Muhammad and a second shooting hours later outside a synagogue left two dead and five police officers wounded in Copenhagen, stirring fears that another terror spree was underway in a European capital a month after 17 people were killed in Paris attacks.

Police couldn't say whether the shootings at a cultural centre Saturday afternoon and in front of the synagogue early Sunday were connected, but didn't rule it out. In both shootings, the gunman got away.

"We are looking for two perpetrators," police spokesman Allan Wadsworth-Hansen told reporters.

Two hours later, police announced they had shot and killed a man who shot at them near a train station and were investigating whether he could be linked to the two shootings. The police statement posted online says the shooting occurred after they had put an address near the train station under observation. The statement said no police officers were wounded.

The first shooting happened shortly before 4 p.m. Saturday. Danish police said the gunman used an automatic weapon to shoot through the windows of the Krudttoenden cultural centre during a panel discussion on freedom of expression following the Paris attacks. A 55-year-old man attending the event was killed, while three police officers were wounded. Two belonged to the Danish security service PET, which said the circumstances surrounding the shooting "indicate that we are talking about a terror attack."

The gunman then fled in a carjacked Volkswagen Polo that was found later a few kilometers (miles) away, police said.

Lars Vilks, a Swedish artist who has faced numerous death threats for caricaturing the Prophet Muhammad, was one of the main speakers at the event, titled "Art, blasphemy and freedom of expression." He was whisked away by his bodyguards unharmed as the shooting began.

Vilks, 68, later told The Associated Press he believed he was the intended target of the shooting.

"What other motive could there be? It's possible it was inspired by Charlie Hebdo," he said, referring to the Jan. 7 attack by Islamic extremists on the French newspaper that had angered Muslims by lampooning Muhammad.

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Copenhagen shooter 'inspired by ISIS'

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Published: 5:34AM Monday February 16, 2015 Source: AP

Police investigators work at the scene of the shooting at a free speech event in Copenhagen. Photo / AP

The suspected gunman killed by police after shooting attacks against a free speech event and outside a Copenhagen synagogue was 22-years-old and had a background in criminal gangs, police say.

The suspect was born in Denmark and had a criminal record, including violence and weapons offences, Copenhagen police said in a statement. They didn't release his name.

A Danish film maker attending a panel discussion on blasphemy was killed in the shooting at the free speech event and a member of the Scandinavian country's Jewish community was killed outside the synagogue. Five police officers were also wounded in the shootings.

Police believe the suspect carried out both shootings alone but were investigating whether he had received help from others.

"Denmark has been hit by terror," Danish Prime Minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt said. "We do not know the motive for the alleged perpetrator's actions, but we know that there are forces that want to hurt Denmark. They want to rebuke our freedom of speech."

Jens Madsen, head of the Danish intelligence agency PET, said investigators believe the gunman was inspired by Islamic radicalism.

"PET is working on a theory that the perpetrator could have been inspired by the events in Paris. He could also have been inspired by material sent out by (the Islamic State group) and others," Madsen said.

Islamic radicals carried out a massacre at the Charlie Hebdo newsroom in Paris last month, followed by an attack on Jews at a kosher grocery store, taking the lives of 17 victims.

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Eddie Griffin 2015,freedom of speech full show – Video

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Eddie Griffin 2015,freedom of speech full show HD – Video

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The Bill of Rights in Action: Freedom of Speech – 1982 Educational Film – S88TV1 – Video

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Eddie Griffin Stand Up Comedy Freedom Of Speech FULL STAND UP HD – Video

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Eddie Griffin Stand Up Comedy Freedom Of Speech Comedy Best HD – Video

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Dylan Moran: Panel shows I have an absolute horror of those

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Dylan Moran, photographed in the Lake District for the Observer. Photograph: Gary Calton

Dylan Moran is an energetic man. When we speak, hes whizzing around the Lake District trying out material (to scare myself) before he embarks on his extensive Off the Hook tour. But the one place you wont find him is on any kind of panel show. Maybe its because hes Irish, he explains, but he just cant abide what he sees as a peculiarly British trait: Theres an institutionalised love of games, an institutionalised passion for parlour games, a kind of ludic obsession with passing time in a non-threatening way. And that just gives me the screaming heebie-jeebies, the vapours; it makes me want to shriek, running over the hills, picking up my clothes. I have an absolute horror of that people sitting around on the radio making puns; the panel shows where you get a load of blokes who are trying to out-monkey each other, and the room is throbbing with testosterone and hatred for other people and for themselves. I cannot take it.

Lucky, then, that the 43-year-old comedian, who grew up in West Meath, in the Irish midlands, and now lives in Edinburgh with his wife and two children, loves live work or, as he describes it, when you find out what it is youre after. Having just returned from Lithuania, hell be on the road in the UK from now until the end of May, with tours planned for Ireland, mainland Europe, Australia and the US.

When I started [in comedy], it was like putting pirate in your career-choice box

Part of the enjoyment is meeting comedians from other countries; at last years Edinburgh festival, Moran, Eddie Izzard and promoter Mick Perrin brought a group of comedians over from Germany, Italy and France to perform for the first time in English.

Edinburgh is where things really got going for Moran, who at 24 was the youngest-ever winner of the Perrier comedy award, back in 1996. It was a stellar start to a career that went on to encompass Black Books, the Channel 4 sitcom that saw Moran create and play the miserabilist bookshop proprietor Bernard Black, as well as parts in films such as Notting Hill, Shaun of the Dead and Calvary.

When I started [in comedy], it was like putting pirate in your career-choice box, he says, explaining that the tail-end of 1980s comedy, with its influences from America, was still very exciting and fresh and rebellious. Now, he concedes, referring to the rise of stadium tours and DVDs, its a little more like when the chain shops pop up around the country.

Thats why he likes to stay under the radar. Hes still winnowing material for Off the Hook, for which hes written and illustrated some pamphlets that he describes as squibs. Hes unsure that theres an overarching theme to the tour beyond, perhaps, the vantage point of his time of life. I dont imagine Im alone in having over the past few months maybe years, even felt like I have to check with my friends and peers all the time that this [stage of my life] is quite as extraordinarily unstable and mad and changeable as it seems to me it is, he explains. Because a lot of the time people wonder, is that just my age, is that just time passing by, and me being more aware of whats going on everywhere?

I ask him how the instability of the times and the threats faced by freedom of speech and satire has affected what comedians do. You dont have any choice, he replies. You just have to laugh at it. The alternative is saying nothing, going quiet Thats not going to happen.

Off the Hook tours nationwide until 30 May

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Danish filmmaker identified as 1st Copenhagen shooting victim

Posted: at 4:51 pm

Jan M. Olsen and Karl Ritter, The Associated Press Published Sunday, February 15, 2015 7:32AM EST Last Updated Sunday, February 15, 2015 9:04PM EST

COPENHAGEN, Denmark -- The slain gunman suspected in the deadly Copenhagen attacks was a 22-year-old with a history of violence and may have been inspired by Islamic terrorists -- and possibly the Charlie Hebdo massacre in Paris, Danish authorities said Sunday.

Prime Minister Helle Thorning-Schmidt mourned the two people killed and vowed to protect freedom of speech and Denmark's Jewish community.

The suspect was killed in a gunbattle with a SWAT team early Sunday. He had opened fire Saturday at a cultural centre hosting a seminar on free speech with an artist who had caricatured the Prophet Muhammad and then later at security forces outside a synagogue, police said.

A Danish filmmaker was killed in the first attack. Nine hours later, a security guard protecting a bat mitzvah near a synagogue was slain. Five police officers were wounded in the shootings.

Jens Madsen, head of the Danish intelligence agency PET, said investigators believe the gunman "could have been inspired by the events in Paris." Last month Islamic militants carried out a massacre at the French satirical newspaper Charlie Hebdo followed by an attack on Jews at a kosher grocery, killing 17 people.

"He could also have been inspired by material sent out by (the Islamic State group) and others," Madsen said.

Copenhagen police made no mention of Islamic extremism and said the Danish-born suspect had a history of violence and weapons offences and connections to a criminal gang. They didn't release his name.

"Denmark has been hit by terror," Thorning-Schmidt said. "We do not know the motive for the alleged perpetrator's actions, but we know that there are forces that want to hurt Denmark. They want to rebuke our freedom of speech."

Chief Rabbi Jair Melchior identified the security guard as Dan Uzan, a 27-year-old member of Denmark's 7,000-strong Jewish community. Two police officers who were near the synagogue were slightly wounded.

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Free speech didnt cause Denmark tragedy

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Last weekends shootings in Copenhagen are a test for Denmark. Its tempting to argue that Denmarks soft approach to dealing with radical Muslims has been found wanting. In truth, its the countrys conflicted approach to freedom of expression that demands closer scrutiny. In the wake of this years terror attacks on cartoonists who have mocked the Prophet Muhammad, what the West needs above all is clarity and simplicity in its policies dealing with integration and free speech.

As thousands of Danes laid flowers at the two sites where a lone gunman named by the local press as 22-year-old Omar Abdel Hamid El-Hussein shot a filmmaker and a synagogue guard and wounded several police officers, a few others brought their bouquets to the place cops shot El-Hussein himself. On that street in Norrebro, the area sometimes known in Copenhagen as Little Arabia, one of the mourners told Danish TV2 it was unfair that cartoonists were allowed to draw the prophet with a bomb on his head, while when a brother puts a smiley face on Facebook, hes a terrorist and he should be in prison.

This remark would ring true in France. After the deadly attack on the satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo last month, the French government arrested 54 people for hate speech. The best-known of them, comedian Dieudonne Mbala Mbala, was recently ordered to pay a $37,000 fine for condoning terrorism in a Facebook post that appeared to express solidarity both with the terrorists and their victims. This was clear evidence that France was willing to tolerate and defend Muhammad cartoons, which offend most Muslims, but not anti-Semitism, of which Dieudonne has been repeatedly guilty, or public apologies for Islamist terror. The French attitude toward hate speech is thus unapologetically selective. People who point out the contradictions are treated to lengthy explanations about how blasphemy shouldnt be treated as hate speech in a secular country. Muslims might understandably reply that the offended party knows better whats offensive and what isnt.

Unlike France, Denmark has laws not only against hate speech but also against blasphemy. In several high-profile cases, however, the country has refused to apply them to anti-Muslim expression. When, in 2005, the newspaper Jyllands-Posten published 12 Muhammad cartoons, including one by Kurt Westergaard that depicted the prophet with a bomb on his head, Muslim organizations lodged a complaint with the prosecutors office but saw it dismissed on the grounds that the papers editorial freedom in matters of public interest justified the publication. Then, in 2012, the Supreme Court of Denmark acquitted Danish journalist Lars Hedegaard of hate speech. Hedegaard was initially ordered to pay a fine after a blogger reported that he had said that Islam permitted Muslim men to rape women. But he appealed the decision and the Supreme Court decided he was not guilty since he was not explicitly speaking for publication.

I can see how a Muslim might view these judicial decisions as unjust. On the other hand, the Danish government also doesnt prosecute radical Islamists for their beliefs (much less smiley faces on Facebook). In fact, it has the worlds mildest attitude toward fighters returning from Syrias battlefields. They arent prevented from entering the country; nor are they arrested, or even surveilled. Instead, they are offered public assistance to get job training.

Aarhus, the countrys second-biggest city, has 30 residents who fought in Syria, a third of the countrys total. A majority of them had attended a single radical mosque that openly supports Islamic State. Instead of closing it down or harassing its leaders, Danish police and local officials have been meeting with the returning fighters at the mosque to survey their feelings about being in Denmark again. The strategy has been to keep up a dialogue with the clerics and their flock to dissuade more people from going over to fight for the caliphate.

Denmarks approach to integration allows most people, regardless of their religion or heritage, to pursue their own preferred way of life. Residents of Denmark including Muslims generally appreciate this framework. In 2011, two Danish academics, Marco Goli and Shahamak Rezaei, conducted a survey to find out whether radical Islamist sentiment among young Muslims ages 15 to 30 was somehow correlated with the degree of their integration into Danish society. They found no meaningful connection: The 5.8 percent of their sample they identified as radical Islamists mostly spoke Danish at work or at school and had a higher proportion of Danish girlfriends and boyfriends than their less radicalized peers. The group was not overrepresented among the poor or educationally disadvantaged.

The radicals, however, appeared to be more sensitive to what they saw as discrimination, and they were more likely to have a history with the police. Goli and Rezaei could only conclude their stand was a matter of personal attitude and free choice, something for which the Danish culture has an ingrained respect. The results from this study while not supporting a link between migrant integration and radicalism do appear to be quite compatible with the core liberal (in the non-partisan sense of that term) notion that for the individual, integration is a right, but not an obligation, the researchers wrote.

Its understandable that attacks like those perpetrated by El-Hussein would give rise to discussions of how a country allowed them to happen. But I would argue that the Danish authorities did nothing wrong. No one would have benefited from more restrictions on Muslims, more police harassment, more attempts to force radicals to become assimilated or leave. A lone wolf terrorist can evade the most severe government dragnet.

In fact, Denmark would have done well to repeal its blasphemy and hate speech laws, since they are barely used against anyone, anyway. They only create confusion and suspicion, while a simple and clear policy of absolute freedom of speech would be easy to explain. (One could even evoke a quote from Sigmund Freud: The first human to loose an insult at his enemy rather than a weapon was the founder of civilization.)

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