Daily Archives: February 7, 2015

Second Amendment Sisters – Self-Defense is a Basic Human Right

Posted: February 7, 2015 at 12:49 am

by Leyla Myers SAS Life Member

This past Mother's Day, I wasalone most of the weekend with my two boys,2 months old and almost 3 years old.Oh, what a funweekend that was! If you have kids, you knowthere is a bit of sarcasm inmy saying this. But I love them dearly, and every time I look at them, I thinkof two mothers.One is my mother, and the other is an unknown person that I saw years ago at a random Northern Virginia restaurant. These are two opposite images of two mothers - one helpless in the face of imminent danger; another confident in her ability to protect the child at any time, in any place. I want to be the image of that second mother - to be thefirst person to defend myself and my children. That is something my mother would never be able to do.

You see, I was born and raised in the greatest Soviet Union. When it's reignwas over, my family remained living in what is now an independent Azerbaijan Republic. Most aspects of our lives continued to be the same - shortage of food, grey life style, and a trust that the government knows best what is best for us and one more - that the government and the police will always protect us. My parents were average people, and never owned a gun. They did not have a good cause to own one. Thus,gun ownership as a right or an aspect of daily life did not exist in my mind, my life, my vocabulary. Not ever. No one I knew personally owed a gun. No one I knew ever mentioned a desire to have a gun. Yet I can think of at least three specific moments in my life back home when my safety and even my life was in imminent danger, and all of them happened near or within the walls of my home. Neither of my parents would have been able to defend me nor would I have been able to defend myself. I once asked a police officer if I should carry a folded knife to protect myself from a possibleassault and he told me not to even consider that because even if someone attacked me, if I used the knife I would be prosecuted, andthere would be no excuse for self-defense.

With the collapse of USSR came civil unrest and ethnic wars. My family was in the midst of one such war. One night, when Iwas 13, there were men walking from door to door looking for people like my father who had the misfortune to be born with the 'wrong ethnicity'.Now I know that this is called ethnic cleansing. By luck, my father had left the country a week before. If he was home that night, there would have been no chance of our survival. Since he was gone, my mother and grandmother stood at the door, and used their bodies as a shield between the men and my brother and I. They plead withthe men to spare our lives. The only thing my mother could use was her words and her body to protect us.The men had the weapons, the power and the right to decide what to do. We were lucky thatnight.Many other families were not so lucky.

I came to U.S. in2001 as an adult, alone. I had to learn basic things about life in America - how to buy groceries, choose an apartment, and decide where to go for shoppingandeating. I did not ask my friends or acquaintances, "Do you have agun?" or, "what is your view ongun ownership?"Then, two years after coming to U.S. and living in Virginia, I met myhusband, the gun owner. But even aftermonths of talking to him and others, I was not sureif gun ownership, or even more doubtful, that guncarrying is for me. I kept finding excuses of why I should not carry. I would tell myself and others that Idon't knowwhy I shouldtrouble myself with this liability. My husband is American-born and raised, so he gets to enjoy this right, not me. That was my thought and my excuse.I was not a mother then, not even thinking about starting a family. Then, one evening in Northern Virginia I saw the mother with a child in her hands and a gun in a holster enjoying a meal with friends at a restaurant.It waslike pieces of a puzzle finally falling in all the right places.Suddenly all the pro-carry arguments made sense and there was no turning back. No propaganda genius would ever change my mind, my thoughts on gun ownership. I still don't know who that woman was, but it is every woman who carries a firearm in Virginia whomI am thankful to.

So, today I am proud to be a U.S. citizen, a woman, a wife, a mother, and a gun owner who is ready to defend the lives of my dearest sons.With all due respect to my mother, I am not my mother's defenseless image.

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Second Amendment Sisters - Self-Defense is a Basic Human Right

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The Meaning of the Words in the Second Amendment

Posted: at 12:49 am

The Meaning of the Words in the Second Amendment

The Second Amendment:

Militia

The federal government can use the militia for the following purposes as stated in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution:

For a definition of today's militia as defined, by statute, in the United States Code, click here.

A militia is always subject to federal, state, or local government control. A "private" militia or army not under government control could be considered illegal and in rebellion, and as a result subject to harsh punishment. (See Macnutt, Karen L., Militias, Women and Guns Magazine, March, 1995.)

Some argue that since the militias are "owned," or under the command of the states, that the states are free to disarm their militia if they so choose, and therefore of course no individual right to keep arms exists. The Militia is not "owned," rather it is controlled, organized, et. cetera, by governments. The federal government as well as the states have no legitimate power to disarm the people from which militias are organized. Unfortunately, few jurists today hold this view. (See Reynolds, Glen Harlan, A Critical Guide to the Second Amendment, 62 Tenn. L. Rev. 461-511 [1995].)

A brief summary of early U.S. militia history.

Well Regulated

The Random House College Dictionary (1980) gives four definitions for the word "regulate," which were all in use during the Colonial period and one more definition dating from 1690 (Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd Edition, 1989). They are:

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Texas lawmaker joining E. Texas leaders to announce concealed carry reciprocity legislation

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TYLER, TX (KLTV) - A Texas lawmaker says Second Amendment rights shouldn't stop at state lines. Senator John Cornyn is joining East Texas leaders and Second Amendment rights advocates Saturday to announce proposed legislation that would allow Texans with a concealed handgun license to carry legally in other states.

I think it's actually kind of a common sense provision, says gun rights advocate Dr. Scott Lieberman.

Senator Cornyn wants CHL holders to be able to protect themselves when they travel to other states.

You'd like to think that what's legal in one state should be legal in another state, says Dr. Lieberman.

Some states just don't recognize Texas' CHL, but Senator Cornyn's proposed Constitutional Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act would fix that by requiring states to honor any other states' concealed carry permits.

Some people can be licensed to carry in one state, but when they cross the border they become a criminal, says Dr. Lieberman.

He says it's a lot like a driver's license.

You're licensed to drive in one state and you cross the border, you want to be able to keep on driving. I think it's the same thing for a concealed carry. If you're able to defend yourself in one state, it should be common sense that you should be able to defend yourself in any state, he explains.

Dr. Lieberman says it's also a balance between the Second Amendment and states' rights.

All the states became members of the United States by agreeing to certain principles. Those principles were outlined and agreed upon by all of these states in the Constitution and the Bill of Rights. So, fundamental to being one of the states is accepting the Bill of Rights and ergo the Second Amendment, he says.

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Arizona Republicans push series of gun owners' rights bills

Posted: at 12:49 am

PHOENIX -- Republicans in the Arizona Legislature are pushing a series of bills that would ensure gun owners' rights to sell and transfer firearms at gun shows, bring guns into public places and protect owners from having their weapons taken.

Arizona already has some of the strongest Second Amendment protections in the country, including the right to carry a concealed weapon without a permit and sell firearms at gun shows without a permit or background check. But Republicans in the House of Representatives said new laws will further protect those rights.

The House Military and Public Safety Committee passed House Bill 2527 in a 5-3 vote Thursday. Rep. Anthony Kern, R-Glendale, said the bill would add the word "transfer" to an existing law so only the state legislature can regulate the transfer of firearms, in addition to storage and possession.

"There's no harm in that. I think it just adds to the rights of the second amendment," Kern said.

However, Sen. David Bradley, D-Tucson, said communities should be able to craft their own laws based on the Constitution.

"It's funny because sometimes we talk about local control, and when it's not convenient we view this as a restraint on Second Amendment rights," he said.

The House Military and Public Safety Committee delayed action on two other proposals, which representatives based on similar bills that Gov. Jan Brewer vetoed last session.

House Bill 2509 would make it a crime to take control of a person's legally owned firearm, except in the case of police officers and people whose "conduct is justified."

House Bill 2320 is designed to let concealed carry permit holders take their weapons into public buildings. Republican Rep. Brenda Barton said the bill honors people who have concealed carry permits by expanding the number of public places where they can take firearms.

Last week the committee passed House Bill 2300, which would allow former or current city, county and state prosecutors to carry concealed firearms in any jurisdiction.

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New bill allows concealed carry without permit

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A bill introduced in the House would allow any law-abiding Idahoan the right to carry a concealed weapon without a permit.

A quick look at the Second Amendment shows no requirement for a permit to carry a gun. Greg Pruett thinks there's something to that.

"The Second Amendment is our carrying permit," he said. Pruett is the founder of Idaho Second Amendment Alliance, a lobbying group that promotes gun rights.

He introduced a bill today that would not require a permit for Idahoans to carry a concealed weapon.

"In the state of Idaho you can already open carry without a permit, said Pruett. All we're doing is saying 'Hey, concealed carry ought to be the same.'"

The bill wouldn't change laws concerning guns on campus - an enhanced conceal carry permit would still be needed.

At Forward Movement Training Center - where dozens of Idahoans learn to properly use guns - the news comes with mixed reaction.

"There's a huge liability that I think a lot of people don't realize or think through when they strap on a firearm," said Matt Schneider, owner of Forward Movement.

The outfit stresses the need to properly train with guns, utilizing a state of the art simulator that forces gun carriers to respond to potential real-world scenarios.

"That training is a critical piece, said Schneider. The time to make mistakes is in training the time to make a mistake is not in the real world."

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Gun bills being pushed in Arizona Legislature

Posted: at 12:49 am

PHOENIX (AP) Republicans in the Arizona Legislature are pushing a series of bills that would ensure gun owners rights to sell and transfer firearms at gun shows, bring guns into public places and protect owners from having their weapons taken.

Arizona already has some of the strongest Second Amendment protections in the country, including the right to carry a concealed weapon without a permit and sell firearms at gun shows without a permit or background check. But Republicans in the House of Representatives said new laws will further protect those rights.

The House Military and Public Safety Committee passed House Bill 2527 in a 5-3 vote Thursday. Rep. Anthony Kern, R-Glendale, said the bill would add the word transfer to an existing law so only the state legislature can regulate the transfer of firearms, in addition to storage and possession.

Theres no harm in that. I think it just adds to the rights of the Second Amendment, Kern said.

However, Sen. David Bradley, D-Tucson, said communities should be able to craft their own laws based on the Constitution.

Its funny because sometimes we talk about local control, and when its not convenient we view this as a restraint on Second Amendment rights, he said.

The House Military and Public Safety Committee delayed action on two other proposals, which representatives based on similar bills that Gov. Jan Brewer vetoed last session.

House Bill 2509 would make it a crime to take control of a persons legally owned firearm, except in the case of police officers and people whose conduct is justified.

House Bill 2320 is designed to let concealed carry permit holders take their weapons into public buildings. Republican Rep. Brenda Barton said the bill honors people who have concealed carry permits by expanding the number of public places where they can take firearms.

Last week the committee passed House Bill 2300, which would allow former or current city, county and state prosecutors to carry concealed firearms in any jurisdiction.

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Twenty-first Amendment to the United States Constitution …

Posted: at 12:48 am

The Twenty-first Amendment (Amendment XXI) to the United States Constitution repealed the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which had mandated nationwide Prohibition on alcohol on January 17, 1920. The Twenty-first Amendment was ratified on December 5, 1933. It is unique among the 27 amendments of the U.S. Constitution for being the only one to have been ratified by state ratifying conventions.

Section 1. The eighteenth article of amendment to the Constitution of the United States is hereby repealed.

Section 2. The transportation or importation into any State, Territory, or possession of the United States for delivery or use therein of intoxicating liquors, in violation of the laws thereof, is hereby prohibited.

Section 3. This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by conventions in the several States, as provided in the Constitution, within seven years from the date of the submission hereof to the States by the Congress.

The Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution had ushered in a period known as Prohibition, during which the manufacture, distribution, and sale of alcoholic beverages was illegal. Passage of the Eighteenth Amendment in 1919 was the crowning achievement of the temperance movement, but it soon proved highly unpopular. Crime rates soared under Prohibition as gangsters, such as Chicago's Al Capone, became rich from a profitable, often violent black market for alcohol. The federal government was incapable of stemming the tide: enforcement of the Volstead Act proved to be a nearly impossible task and corruption was rife among law enforcement agencies.[1] In 1932, wealthy industrialist John D. Rockefeller, Jr. stated in a letter:

When Prohibition was introduced, I hoped that it would be widely supported by public opinion and the day would soon come when the evil effects of alcohol would be recognized. I have slowly and reluctantly come to believe that this has not been the result. Instead, drinking has generally increased; the speakeasy has replaced the saloon; a vast army of lawbreakers has appeared; many of our best citizens have openly ignored Prohibition; respect for the law has been greatly lessened; and crime has increased to a level never seen before.[2]

As more and more Americans opposed the Eighteenth Amendment, a political movement grew for its repeal. However, repeal was complicated by grassroots politics. Although the U.S. Constitution provides two methods for ratifying constitutional amendments, only one method had been used up until that time; and that was for ratification by the state legislatures of three-fourths of the states. However, the wisdom of the day was that the lawmakers of many states were either beholden to or simply fearful of the temperance lobby. For that reason, when Congress formally proposed the repeal of Prohibition on February 20, 1933 (with the requisite two-thirds having voted in favor in each house; 63 to 21 in the United States Senate and 289 to 121 in the United States House of Representatives), they chose the other ratification method established by Article V, that being via state conventions. The Twenty-first Amendment is the only constitutional amendment ratified by state conventions rather than by the state legislatures.

The Congress proposed the Twenty-first Amendment on February 20, 1933.[3]

The proposed amendment was adopted on December 5, 1933. It is the only amendment to have been ratified by state ratifying conventions, specially selected for the purpose.[4] All other amendments have been ratified by state legislatures. It is also the only amendment that was approved for the explicit purpose of repealing a previously existing amendment to the Constitution. The Twenty-first Amendment ending national prohibition became officially effective on December 15, though people started drinking openly before that date.[5]

The various responses of the 48 states is as follows:

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Jitsi Wikipdia

Posted: at 12:48 am

Un article de Wikipdia, l'encyclopdie libre.

Jitsi (anciennement SIP Communicator) est une application dveloppe en Java cre l'origine au sein d'un des laboratoires de l'universit de Strasbourg, qui permet ses utilisateurs d'tablir des conversations audio et vido sur Internet via le protocole SIP (Session Initiation Protocol). Elle intgre galement des fonctions de messagerie instantane en prenant en charge quelques-uns des rseaux les plus populaires: SIP/SIMPLE, Jabber (XMPP), AIM/ICQ, MSN (Windows Live Messenger), Yahoo!, Facebook Chat, Google Talk . Une version portable est aussi disponible[1].

Le 11 mars 2011 SIP Communicator change de nom et devient Jitsi[2].

Dans sa version 1.0 sortie le 3 avril 2012, Jitsi s'excute sur les systmes Solaris, Windows, Mac OS X, FreeBSD et la plupart des distributions GNU/Linux.

La version 2.0 est sortie le 6 mars 2013[3], la 2.4 est sortie le 6 janvier 2014.

Une partie des dveloppeurs de Jitsi[4] travaillent pour la socit Blue Jimp qui fournit du support professionnel autour de Jitsi[5].

Jitsi veut se positionner comme le Skype du libre[6].

En effet, il propose presque tous les services[7] que propose Skype:

Le logiciel est cod majoritairement en java l'aide du framework OSGi[12]. Certaines parties sont toutefois propres chaque systme notamment pour capturer les images venant de la camra. Il utilise les protocoles SRTP et ZRTP et peut utiliser le DNSSEC. Le logiciel utilise un systme extensible via des plugins[13]. Il peut utiliser plusieurs codecs audios (SILK, G.722, Speex et Opus) et vidos diffrents (H.264, H.263 ou VP8).

Sur les autres projets Wikimedia:

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Skype Encrypted Alt. SIP Jitsi Combo

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Skype is a really widely-used voice/video chat program. Its easy and convenient to use, the call quality is quite good, and you probably already know people who use it. Its also owned and controlled by a single company, and you might also not be entirely comfortable with its sketchy security history.

With privacy awareness on the rise (thanks to the recent disclosure of PRISM), Id like to tell you how you can jump from Skype to a free, secure alternative, in three easy steps. But first, lets look at the differences between Skype and SIP, the free alternative.

With Skype, theres one program you use (the Skype client) and it talks over the Skype network, and no one else can write their own software to connect to Skype. If you want to talk to someone on Skype, youve got to use their software and their network.

SIP, by contrast, isnt a piece of software or a company. SIP is a protocol (the Session Initiation Protocol) that defines how voice/video chat programs can connect to each other. Why is this important? Because anyone can write a program that talks SIP, and no single company owns the client or the network. This is why you can find a number of different SIP clients for your smartphone and your desktop PC, and they can all connect to each other.

So, to make the jump from Skype, what youll need is an account with a SIP provider and a SIP client, and thats it. If youre still with me, lets go!

There are a lot of free SIP account providers on the Internet. Some offer services where you can dial regular phones, some offer iNum numbers, some have fancy websites and some are pretty spartan. I like ippi.fr. Heres their English-language home page.

Once youre there, hit that purple Free sign-up! button. Fill out the sign-up form (its pretty quick) and look for a link in your email to complete your registration.

Thats it for the first step. Be sure to remember your username and password, because well need it in a minute.

Next, head on over to Jitsis website, jitsi.org, to grab a free, secure SIP client. This is the program youll run instead of Skype, to make your voice and video calls.

Theres a big blue button in the center of their homepage that says Download Jitsi. That button takes you to their downloads page. Once youre there, look for your OS platform. Click the appropriate link to start your download, and install the program once its done downloading.

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InnocentCryptoKitty 032 Bitcoin CryptoCurrency Liberty Innovation JeffreyTucker swimming with BowTie – Video

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