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Daily Archives: October 19, 2014
US Astronauts Conduct Spacewalk to Repair International Space Station – Video
Posted: October 19, 2014 at 8:48 pm
US Astronauts Conduct Spacewalk to Repair International Space Station
WASHINGTON: A pair of American astronauts stepped outside the International Space Station on Wednesday for a spacewalk to do repairs and upkeep at the orbiti...
By: WORLDBREAKINGNEWS
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US Astronauts Conduct Spacewalk to Repair International Space Station - Video
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Episode 1: A Space Station in Ruins… | Let’s Play: Alien: Isolation – Nostromo Edition – Video
Posted: at 8:48 pm
Episode 1: A Space Station in Ruins... | Let #39;s Play: Alien: Isolation - Nostromo Edition
Fifteen years after Ellen Ripley disappeared following the destruction of the commercial starfreighter Nostromo, her daughter Amanda may be one step closer to finding out what happened. But...
By: finegamingconnoisseur
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Episode 1: A Space Station in Ruins... | Let's Play: Alien: Isolation - Nostromo Edition - Video
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Mystery UFO Appears At The International Space Station – Video
Posted: at 8:48 pm
Mystery UFO Appears At The International Space Station
A ufo appeared near The International Space Station while 2 astronauts were out modifying equipment. To those who viewed it they felt the ufo was watching them. -----------------------------------...
By: InformOverload
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Mystery UFO Appears At The International Space Station - Video
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Power Spacewalk on This Week @NASA – Video
Posted: at 8:48 pm
Power Spacewalk on This Week @NASA
During an October 15 spacewalk outside the International Space Station the second U.S. spacewalk in as many weeks Expedition 41 Flight Engineers Reid Wiseman and Barry Wilmore of NASA,...
By: NASA
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Inside KSC! Oct 17, 2014 – Video
Posted: at 8:48 pm
Inside KSC! Oct 17, 2014
Go Inside KSC for the latest news from Kennedy Space Center. This week, NASA adds Launch Abort System to Orion spacecraft, Kennedy preps high-pressure oxygen and nitrogen tanks to provide air.
By: NASAKennedy
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Inside KSC! Oct 17, 2014 - Video
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zero-project presents "The ISS HD Earth Viewing Experiment" – Video
Posted: at 8:48 pm
zero-project presents "The ISS HD Earth Viewing Experiment"
The High Definition Earth Viewing Experiment is a result of four HD cameras placed on the exterior of the International Space Station and used for streaming live video of Earth. The parts...
By: zero project
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zero-project presents "The ISS HD Earth Viewing Experiment" - Video
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The real space oddity, Chris Hadfield, is down-to-Earth
Posted: at 8:48 pm
NEW YORKWhat do you do after youve achieved the ultimate goal of your avocationnot once, but three times?Thats the question facing Chris Hadfield, who capped 25 years of NASA service by commanding both the International Space Station and an audience of millions on YouTube and Twitter. Hadfield gave a partial answer recentlyduring a public talk at the American Museum of Natural History: get as many people as possible to understand the experience and try to use that to keep the public supporting a program of space exploration.
Hadfield may be an unassuming looking manhes got nothing like the imposing build of astronaut and former football playerLeland Melvinbut you dont get sent to space three times without having an imposing set of talents. He saidthat, in addition to the expected job skills, he spent time in a Texas emergency room, stitching up and intubating people as part of the preparations to handle anything that might come up while in space. And millionssaw his musical and photographic skills on display since.
Hadfield took the audience on a single trip to space, stitched together from the three he took. He switched back and forth among them to find the most compelling story (the Shuttle starred for liftoff, Soyuz for landing). As part of this theatrical trip, he brought astronauts back down to Earth and off the pedestal we sometimes place them on. When discussing what meal should start a day that would end with him either floating weightless or dead, he said he was told eat something creamy, because youre going to be seeing it again the same day. And you might as well make it colorful. The additional advice? Add some catsup.
The first items of NASA-issued launch clothing Hadfieldhad to put on were a pair of black socks and what he called a big boy diaper. The less-than-imposing image was made complete by the fact that Johnson & Johnson used to put pink and blue astronauts on them at the time.
By the time he was ready to be put into his flight suit, however, he was in the same room where some of his heroes, Armstrong and Aldrin, sat in the same chairs. And as Hadfieldwas driven out to the Shuttle, he watched everyone else driving away, fleeing the impending explosion that would hopefully end up controlled and pointed in the same direction.
Hadfield provided a great description of getting to orbit, noting that going up isnt good enough, because youd simply fall down the way you came. Instead, you have to also move sideways fast enough that you perpetually fall down over the horizon. That means reaching a speed of five miles a secondfast enough to make it from New York to LA in nine minutes.
In the Shuttles case, that means having access to something like 80 million horsepower, burning 12 tons of fuel a second. Some of that came from the solid rocket boosters, which he said you cant shut off and cant throttle. When they get lit, youre going somewhere, thats for sure. The main engines, in contrast, are very smooth. Once they're above the atmosphere, they can generate so much acceleration that they have to be throttled down to avoid tearing the Shuttle apart.
Its amazing, but Hadfield wasnt impressed. Its a stupid way to get to space. Were going to look back 100 years from now and think what a stupid thing.
Weightlessness also had its prosand cons. This talk would be way more fun if we were all weightless, Hadfield said before describing its liberating effects, including its tendency to liberate your lunch. Youd do a thousand summersaults and then everyone would throw up. Weightlessness even adds an interesting twist to that. NASA provides standard-issue barf bags, but without gravity to hold the contents in them, the barf actually hits the bottom and rebounds right back out. So the bags come equipped with a cloth to clean your face off afterwards.
Hadfield talked about the packed schedule of scientific experiments that astronauts run through on the International Space Station, showing pictures of experiments in progress. As an example, he shared how a flame burns in low gravity (hot air cant rise, so theres no convection, and flames end up oxygen starved). Hadfieldalso discussedhis two space walks, showing video of his first exit from the station. That clearly shows him stopping to soak in the sight of it all while halfway out the airlock. The world on one side, the bottomlessness of the Universe on the otheryoure in the Universe with the world.
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The real space oddity, Chris Hadfield, is down-to-Earth
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Humans May Only Survive 68 Days On Mars – Video
Posted: at 8:48 pm
Humans May Only Survive 68 Days On Mars
Washington Space enthusiasts planning a move to Mars may have to wait to relocate: conditions on the Red Planet are such that humans would likely begin dying...
By: Luke News
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Humans May Only Survive 68 Days On Mars - Video
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Who Owns the Moon?
Posted: at 8:47 pm
Saskia Vermeylen, Senior Lecturer, Lancaster Environment Centre at Lancaster University for The Conversation UK 2014-10-19 12:45:16 UTC
Whether you're into mining, energy or tourism, there are lots of reasons to explore space. Some "pioneers" even believe humanity's survival depends on colonizing celestial bodies such as the Moon and Mars, both becoming central hubs for our further journey into the cosmos. Lunar land peddlers have started doing deals already a one-acre plot can be yours for just 16.75 pounds ($26.96).
More seriously, big corporations, rich entrepreneurs and even United States politicians are eyeing up the Moon and its untapped resources. Russia has plans for a manned colony by 2030 and a Japanese firm wants to build a ring of solar panels around the Moon and beam energy back to Earth.
We need to be clear about the legal validity of extraterrestrial real estate as the same ideas that were once used to justify colonialism are being deployed by governments and galactic entrepreneurs. Without proper regulation, the Moon risks becoming an extra-planetary Wild West.
To figure out whether "earthly" laws can help decide who owns what in space or if anything can be owned at all we must first disentangle sovereignty from property. Back in the 17th century, natural law theorists such as Hugo Grotius and John Locke argued that property rights exist by virtue of human nature but that they can only have legal force when they are recognized by a sovereign government. Within the context of space law, the big question is whether sovereignty reaches infinity how high must you go to escape your country?
When the U.S. was confronted with this query in the early 1950s, it lobbied for the recognition of outer space as a global commons. The Soviet Union was difficult to infiltrate to gather intelligence, so open access to Soviet air space was crucial for the U.S. during the Cold War. Perceiving outer space as a commons was also another way of preventing national sovereignty in space. But neither the USSR nor the U.S. was keen to fight out the Cold War on yet another front. Geopolitics dictated the decision to treat outer space as being non-appropriable.
This principle can be found back in Article 2 of the 1967 Outer Space Treaty which clearly forbids "national appropriation by claims of sovereignty, means of use or occupation by any other means." It has been widely accepted: No one complains the various Moon landings or satellites in space have infringed their sovereignty.
However, legal commentators disagree over whether this prohibition is also valid for private appropriation. Some space lawyers have argued for the recognition of real property rights on the basis of jurisdiction rather than territorial sovereignty.
Historical records of the Space Treaty negotiations clearly indicate people were against private appropriations at the time, but an explicit prohibition never made it into Article 2. Lessons have been learned from this omission and the ban was far more explicit in the subsequent Moon Agreement of 1979. However only 16 countries signed the agreement, none of which were involved in manned space exploration, leaving it somewhat meaningless as an international standard.
Consequently, space entrepreneurs such as Dennis Hope from the Lunar Embassy Corporation seem to think that there is a loophole in Article 2 which allows private citizens to claim ownership of the Moon. Most space lawyers disagree however. They point out that states assume international responsibility for activities in space, whether by national companies or private adventurers, and therefore that the same prohibition extends to the private sector.
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Who Owns the Moon?
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Scientists identify mutation associated with cleft palate in humans and dogs
Posted: at 8:47 pm
PUBLIC RELEASE DATE:
19-Oct-2014
Contact: Nalini Padmanabhan press@ashg.org 301-634-7346 American Society of Human Genetics @GeneticsSociety
BETHESDA, MD Scientists studying birth defects in humans and purebred dogs have identified an association between cleft lip and cleft palate conditions that occur when the lip and mouth fail to form properly during pregnancy and a mutation in the ADAMTS20 gene. Their findings were presented today at the American Society of Human Genetics (ASHG) 2014 Annual Meeting in San Diego.
"These results have potential implications for both human and animal health, by improving our understanding of what causes these birth defects in both species," said Zena Wolf, BS, a graduate student at the University of California, Davis School of Veterinary Medicine.
In both humans and dogs, cleft lip and cleft palate occur naturally with varying degrees of severity, and can be caused by various genetic and environmental factors. Since purebred dogs breed only with each other, there is less genetic variation to consider, making cleft lip and cleft palate easier to understand in these populations, Ms. Wolf explained.
From previous studies, the researchers knew that a mutation in the dog genes DLX5 and DLX6, which are involved in face and skull development, explained 12 of 22 cases of cleft palate. However, a mutation in the corresponding human genes accounted for just one of 30 cases in the study sample.
To search for additional genes that may be involved, Ms. Wolf and colleagues performed a genome-wide association study (GWAS), a study that compares the genomes of dogs with cleft lip and cleft palate to those of dogs without it. They found that the conditions were associated with a mutation in the gene ADAMTS20 that caused the protein it encodes to be shortened by 75 percent. Previous studies had shown that ADAMTS20 is involved in the development and shaping of the palate, but no specific mutations that occur in nature had been identified. A similar GWAS in people with cleft lip and cleft palate suggested that mutations in the human version of the ADAMTS20 gene may also increase the risk of these conditions.
"Cleft lip and cleft palate are complex conditions in people, and the canine model offers a simpler approach to study them," Ms. Wolf said. "Not only does this research help people, but it helps dogs, too," she added.
The study was conducted by scientists at the University of California, Davis, along with collaborators at the University of Pittsburgh, the University of Iowa, and the University of Sydney.
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Scientists identify mutation associated with cleft palate in humans and dogs
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