Monthly Archives: January 2013

The Countdown, Episode 14 – Inflatable Space Station, Monkey Launch, Lunar Hedgehogs, Martian Groundwater, Saturn's …

Posted: January 25, 2013 at 8:50 am

[The text below is a modified transcript of this video.]

5) Inflatable Space Station

Were this close to having a bouncy castle in space. NASA just ordered an inflatable module that will attach to the International Space Station.

Start up company Bigelow Aerospace won an 18 million dollar contract from NASA to build the Bigelow Expandable Activity Module, or BEAM. The module is just 4 meters long and 3.2 meters in diameter. Thats a little bit larger than your average car, but its designed to provide more living space for the ISS.

BEAM will travel to the space station in 2015, where it will be installed and inflated. For two years, the module will be monitored and tested to see how it holds up.

Then, BEAM will detach, fall towards Earth, and burn up. Because the walls of the inflatable module are about four times lighter than those currently used on the ISS, theyre much cheaper to lift into orbit. Their light weight could make blow-up modules the space technology of the future, whether used as free-floating space stations or for moon bases.

4) Monkey Launch

Last week, the Iranian space agency said it wants to launch a monkey into spaceagain. The first attempt, in the summer of 2011, failed. Officials gave no details about what went wrong.

According to the Iranians, within the next month a live Rhesus monkey will be launched into space aboard a Safir rocket. The monkey will reach a sub-orbit altitude and assuming everything goes to plan, return to Earth safely.

The Iranian government has said it wants send an astronaut into space by 2020 and to the moon by 2025. So, sending a monkey would be a significant first step. In the 1950s and 60s the US, French, and Russian governments tested the safety of their spacecraft by sending dogs, monkeys, and even chimps into space.

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The Countdown, Episode 14 - Inflatable Space Station, Monkey Launch, Lunar Hedgehogs, Martian Groundwater, Saturn's ...

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Robotic Satellite-Refueling Test Resumes on Space Station

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An International Space Station experiment testing the ability of robots to repair and refuel orbiting satellites has resumed, after being stalled for a week by a software glitch.

NASA's Robotic Refueling Mission (RRM) resumed operations Tuesday (Jan. 22) after engineers finished analyzing loads and software limits for the space station's Dextre robot, agency officials announced in a Tuesday mission update.

RRM calls for Dextre, which sits at the end of the orbiting lab's huge Canadarm2 robotic arm, to perform simulated refueling and repair tasks on a washing-machine-size platform affixed to the station's exterior. The latest round of RRM experiments started Jan. 14 and was expected to last about 10 days, but a software glitch halted activities after just a day.

The RRM module, which consists of activity boards and tools necessary to demonstrate on-orbit refueling, launched to the station in July 2011 aboard the space shuttle Atlantis, which was making the last flight in the shuttle program's 30-year history.

The experiment's goal is to demonstrate technology that could someday fix and refuel orbiting satellites robotically, thereby extending their lives and potentially saving satellite operators billions of dollars over the long haul. Such work can be challenging, since current satellites were generally not designed to be serviced.

The first RRM experiments began last year, when controllers on the ground used the two-armed Dextre to snip some wires with minimal clearance. The latest round of activities will be more complex and involved, as Dextre will snip more wires, unscrew caps and pump simulated fuel, NASA officials have said.

Follow SPACE.com senior writer Mike Wall on Twitter @michaeldwallor SPACE.com @Spacedotcom. We're also on FacebookandGoogle+.

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Genetic Engineering Video – Video

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Genetic Engineering Video
Filming

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Genetic Engineering Video - Video

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DNA and Protein syntesis – Video

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DNA and Protein syntesis

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DNA and Protein syntesis - Video

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MONSTER DNA Lion Dance @ Mong Kok, Hong Kong – Video

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MONSTER DNA Lion Dance @ Mong Kok, Hong Kong
Monster #22312; #39321; #28207; #35199; #27915; #33756; #21335; #34903; #33289; #36774; #20102; #19968; #22580; #21490; #28961; #21069; #20363; #30340;Monster DNA #12300; #20154; #29509; #34903; #33310; #27770; #39717; #12301; #65281; For the launch of Monster DNA headphones in Hong Kong, Monster has organised an special "Street Dance x Lion Dance" perforamce at Sai Yeung Choi Street South in Hong Kong!

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TV9 News: Man Gets ‘Fake’ DNA Report of His Baby To Quit Wife – Video

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TV9 News: Man Gets #39;Fake #39; DNA Report of His Baby To Quit Wife
TV9 News: Andhra Pradesh: Man Gets Fake DNA Report of His Baby To Quit Wife.....,

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HTC Droid DNA / DLX / Butterfly – JTAG Brick Repair Service (Debricking/Unbrick/Brick FIX) – Video

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HTC Droid DNA / DLX / Butterfly - JTAG Brick Repair Service (Debricking/Unbrick/Brick FIX)
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HTC Droid DNA / DLX / Butterfly - JTAG Brick Repair Service (Debricking/Unbrick/Brick FIX) - Video

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City of York – England – Glide Gear DNA 5050 – Video

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City of York - England - Glide Gear DNA 5050
Me and a friend having a first go at using the glide gear equipment. We just walked around York city center. Please don #39;t judge to harshly.. Was lots of fun and hope to make more video #39;s soon. Still working out how to balance the glide gear as it sways abit as you can see in the video. The equipment used was Canon 5D mark iii Canon 17-40mm Glide Gear DNA 50/50

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DNA could store all the world's digital data, says study

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It can store the information from a million CDs in a space no bigger than your little finger, and could keep it safe for centuries.

Is this some new electronic gadget? Nope. It's DNA.

The genetic material has long held all the information needed to make plants and animals, and now some scientists are saying it could help handle the growing storage needs of today's information society.

Researchers reported Wednesday that they had stored all 154 Shakespeare sonnets, a photo, a scientific paper, and a 26-second sound clip from Martin Luther King Jr.'s "I Have a Dream" speech. That all fit in a barely visible bit of DNA in a test tube.

The process involved converting the ones and zeroes of digital information into the four-letter alphabet of DNA code. That code was used to create strands of synthetic DNA. Then machines "read" the DNA molecules and recovered the encoded information. That reading process took two weeks, but technological advances are driving that time down, said Ewan Birney of the European Bioinformatics Institute in Hinxton, England. He's an author of a report published online by the journal Nature.

DNA could be useful for keeping huge amounts of information that must be kept for a long time but not retrieved very often, the researchers said. Storing the DNA would be relatively simple, they said: Just put it in a cold, dry and dark place and leave it alone.

The technology might work in the near term for large archives that have to be kept safe for centuries, like national historical records or huge library holdings, said study co-author Nick Goldman of the institute. Maybe in a decade it could become feasible for consumers to store information they want to have around in 50 years, like wedding photos or videos for future grandchildren, Goldman said in an email.

The researchers said they have no intention of putting storage DNA into a living thing, and that it couldn't accidentally become part of the genetic machinery of a living thing because of its coding scheme.

Sriram Kosuri, a Harvard researcher who co-authored a similar report last September, said both papers show advantages of DNA for long-term storage. But because of its technical limitations, "it's not going to replace your hard drive," he said.

Kosuri's co-author, Harvard DNA expert George Church, said the technology could let a person store all of Wikipedia on a fingertip, and all the world's information now stored on disk drives could fit in the palm of the hand.

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Half a Million DVDs of Data Stored in Gram of DNA

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By Robert F. Service, ScienceNOW

Paleontologists routinely resurrect and sequence DNA from woolly mammoths and other long-extinct species. Future paleontologists, or librarians, may do much the same to pull up Shakespeares sonnets, listen to Martin Luther King Jr.s I have a dream speech, or view photos. Researchers in the United Kingdom report today that theyve encoded these works and others in DNA and later sequenced the genetic material to reconstruct the written, audio, and visual information.

The new work isnt the first example of large-scale storage of digital information in DNA. Last year, researchers led by bioengineers Sriram Kosuri and George Church of Harvard Medical School reported that they stored a copy of one of Churchs books in DNA, among other things, at a density of about 700 terabits per gram, more than six orders of magnitude more dense than conventional data storage on a computer hard disk. Now, researchers led by molecular biologists Nick Goldman and Ewan Birney of the European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI) in Hinxton, U.K., report online today in Nature that theyve improved the DNA encoding scheme to raise that storage density to a staggering 2.2 petabytes per gram, three times the previous effort.

To do so, the team first translated written words or other data into a standard binary code of 0s and 1s, and then converted this to a trinary code of 0s, 1s, and 2sa step needed to help prevent the introduction of errors. The researchers then rewrote that data as strings of DNAs chemical bases: As, Gs, Cs, and Ts. At the storage density achieved, a single gram of DNA would hold 2.2 million gigabits of information, or about what you can store in 468,000 DVDs. Whats more, the researchers also added an error correction scheme, encoding the information multiple times, among other tricks, to ensure that it could be read back with 100% accuracy.

Beyond demonstrating DNAs superlative information storage abilities, Goldman, Birney, and their colleagues also asked when such a technology might be worth implementing. Institutions such as the Large Hadron Collider, a particle accelerator in Geneva, Switzerland, produce on the order of 15 petabytes of data each year. So the need for vast archival storage is growing rapidly. Now, such institutions commonly archive data by storing it on magnetic tape. Keeping that data safe over many decades requires rewriting it at regular intervals, adding to the cost of preservation. DNA, on the other hand, can be stable for thousands of years if kept in a cool, dry place. Goldman also notes that the costs of synthesizing DNA, which corresponds to writing the code, as well as sequencing, or reading out the code, are dropping fast. According to the EBI researchers, at current rates, DNA data storage is now cost-effective for only data that need to be archived for 600 years or more. But if the costs of DNA synthesiscurrently the most expensive part of the enterprisedrop 100-fold, that break-even number would drop to about 50 years.

Harvards Kosuri calls the latest study good work. But he says that cost wont be the hitch. For starters, he notes, once you write a batch of data in DNA, you cant change it or rewrite over it, as is often done with other data storage technologies. And you cant access any particular piece of information, but rather must sequence large swaths of DNA to find what youve archived.

So even though DNAs data storage densities are off the charts, it may still be worth putting those family photos on a DVD for now.

This story provided by ScienceNOW, the daily online news service of the journal Science.

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