Daily Archives: July 22, 2012

Freedom Rides remembered

Posted: July 22, 2012 at 8:11 am

"It was a reasonable way to fight what I wanted to fight all along, but didn't know how," said Brown, now 67.

Brown and Zuchman, 70, reminisced on Saturday at a discussion and film screening about the Freedom Rides at the African American Museum in Philadelphia. The event was part of programming associated with an exhibit of 82 mixed-media portraits of Freedom Riders by New York artist Charlotta Janssen.

Four of the Riders recounted their protest experiences before an audience of 85.

In 1961, the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) challenged the segregation of transportation facilities in the South. The U.S. Supreme Court had ruled the segregation illegal, but southern states continued the practice.

Thirteen protesters - black and white members of CORE and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) - boarded two buses in Washington, D.C., and traveled south.

One bus was firebombed. Riders were beaten with bats and denied treatment at hospitals. The violence ended the ride and President Kennedy sent federal officials to fly the demonstrators to New Orleans, their final destination.

News of the Riders' efforts inspired others and more Freedom Riders took up the cause. One of them was then college-student Terry Perlman Hickerson, of New York City.

"I'd seen the students on television and it just seemed like the natural thing to do. It was the sixties," said Hickerson, 70, now retired from a career working with at-risk youth and recently-released prisoners. "I went down to CORE's offices and said I wanted to be part of the Freedom Rides. They put me on a plane and I was in jail the next day."

Hickerson recruited fellow student Stuart Wechsler, who became a field officer for CORE. Between 1962 and 1968, he was arrested 30 times.

"It was the most vital and important time in my life," said Wechsler, 70, who now works in affordable housing finance with the state of Maryland.

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Former Freedom Riders remember the struggles

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The anger that led Lewis Zuchman and Luvaghn Brown to self-destructive moments as teenagers ultimately fueled their dedication to a movement.

Zuchman grew up white and Jewish in New York. He quit college and served time in jail before he was 19. Brown, an African American in segregated Mississippi, ran away from an abusive family life and was prone to raise his fists in an instant.

They met as teenage Freedom Riders in the early 1960s, part of a historic nonviolent movement that helped force the desegregation of transportation services in the South.

"It was a reasonable way to fight what I wanted to fight all along but didn't know how," said Brown, now 67.

Brown and Zuchman, 70, reminisced on Saturday at a discussion and film screening about the Freedom Rides at the African American Museum in Philadelphia. The event was part of programming associated with an exhibit of 82 mixed-media portraits of Freedom Riders by New York artist Charlotta Janssen.

Four of the Riders recounted their protest experiences before an audience of 85.

In 1961, the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) challenged the segregation of transportation services in the South. The U.S. Supreme Court had ruled the segregation illegal, but Southern states continued the practice.

Thirteen protesters - black and white members of CORE and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) - boarded two buses in Washington and traveled south.

One bus was firebombed. Riders were beaten with bats and denied treatment at hospitals. The violence ended the ride and President John F. Kennedy sent federal officials to fly the demonstrators to New Orleans, their final destination.

News of the Riders' efforts inspired others and more Freedom Riders took up the cause. One of them was Terry Perlman Hickerson of New York City, then a college student.

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Former Freedom Riders remember the struggles

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Liberty Eyeing James River As Power Source

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Bomb Squads Disarm Traps At Colorado Suspect's Apartment Bomb Squads Disarm Traps At Colorado Suspect's Apartment

Updated: Saturday, July 21 2012 5:13 PM EDT2012-07-21 21:13:00 GMT

Updated: Saturday, July 21 2012 5:08 PM EDT2012-07-21 21:08:13 GMT

Updated: Saturday, July 21 2012 3:55 PM EDT2012-07-21 19:55:47 GMT

Updated: Saturday, July 21 2012 3:37 PM EDT2012-07-21 19:37:42 GMT

LYNCHBURG, VA. (AP) - Liberty University is studying the possibility of using the James River to generate electricity. The Lynchburg university founded by the late Jerry Falwell has filed an application with the Federal Regulatory Commission proposing to study the feasibility of installing a powerhouse with four generators at the Scotts Mill Dam near Lynchburg. LU spokesman Lee Beaumont told the News & Advance of Lynchburg the university is investigating whether the power source could lead to savings on energy. He said Liberty is amid a review of its energy policy. The application to FERC seeks a preliminary permit. That's a first step in what would be a long licensing process with the agency.

Copyright 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.

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Calls for gun control stir little support

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By DAVID ESPO and NANCY BENAC Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) - Gun control advocates sputter at their own impotence. The National Rifle Association is politically ascendant. And Barack Obama's White House pledges to safeguard the Second Amendment in its first official response to the deaths of at least 12 people in a mass shooting at a new Batman movie screening in suburban Denver.

Once, every highly publicized outbreak of gun violence produced strong calls from Democrats and a few Republicans for tougher controls on firearms.

Now those pleas are muted, a political paradox that's grown more pronounced in an era scarred by Columbine, Virginia Tech, the wounding of a congresswoman and now the shooting in a suburban movie theater where carnage is expected on-screen only.

"We don't want sympathy. We want action," Dan Gross, president of the Brady campaign said Friday as President Barack Obama and Republican challenger Mitt Romney mourned the dead.

Ed Rendell, the former Democratic governor of Pennsylvania, was more emphatic than many in the early hours after the shooting. "Everyone is scared of the NRA," he said on MSNBC. "Number one, there are some things worth losing for in politics and to be able to prevent carnage like this is worth losing for."

Yet it's been more than a decade since gun control advocates had a realistic hope of getting the type of legislation they seek, despite predictions that each shocking outburst of violence would lead to action.

In 1994, Congress approved a 10-year ban on 19 types of military-style assault weapons. Some Democrats quickly came to believe the legislation contributed to their loss of the House a few months later.

Five years later, Vice President Al Gore cast a tie-breaking Senate vote on legislation to restrict sales at gun shows.

The two events turned out to be the high-water mark of recent Democratic drives to enact federal legislation aimed at reducing gun violence, and some Republicans said they could see the shift coming.

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Women’s gun show a big bang

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CHURCHTOWN The first annual Womens Concealed Carry Holster Fashion Show in Churchtown Saturday was a well-received celebration of the Second Amendment and a showcase for women who carry guns.

Around 250 people packed the Churchtown Firehouse to eat dinner, listen to speakers and watch about a dozen models walk up to a small stage in various clothing before revealing rubber guns they were concealing. Among the models was County Clerk Holly Tanner.

Trish Cutler, who works as the pistol permit clerk in the Columbia County Clerks Office, organized the sold-out event. Were here to educate women, she said, adding that she had at first wanted to simply start a group showing women how they could conceal handguns which grew into the event.

Cutler said she had to turn away more than 40 people before the day of the event, since there was no more room in the firehouse.

Among the speakers were a few contestants of the History Channel show Top Shot, including Frank Melloni from Suffolk County.

When I look around this room, Melloni said, I dont see criminals. I dont see drug dealers. I see responsible gun owners.

Another Top Shot contestant, Gabby Franco, a Venezuela native who also modeled Saturday, said she was introduced to shooting at age 11 by her father. Franco said its important for Americans to spread support for the Second Amendment, in part because she saw how quickly gun control laws came into effect in her country.

Believe me, she said, once its gone, you wont get it back ... I feel obligated to help protect a value that needs to be preserved.

Jackie Emslie, an NRA representative started her speech by saying, Good evening, brothers and sisters of the Second Amendment.

She stressed the importance of getting trained in firearms before carrying, getting a gun that feels right for each individual and practicing skills often. We ladies, we need to join with our brothers, Emslie said.

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Women’s gun show a big bang

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Web a double-edged sword for free speech

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On Wednesday, YouTube became one of the first video sites to allow users to blur faces in footage, helping to protect anonymity with the click of a button.

It's a technology solution to a challenge that technology has exacerbated: With the growing ubiquity of cameras, citizens and activists around the world routinely upload images of rallies, riots and war zones, sometimes revealing troubling glimpses of police or military violence. But those same images can also put participants themselves at risk of arrest, torture or worse if their identities can be ascertained from the footage.

"We're at a point where a citizen can become a citizen witness very quickly and can rapidly endanger others," said Sam Gregory, program director at Witness, a nonprofit that uses video to highlight human rights abuses and has called on technology companies to provide features like the one YouTube introduced. "The blurring tool represents a thinking-through of the implications for images that can be seen by millions."

But YouTube videos are only one example where technology can be a double-edged sword for free expression. It amplifies voices of dissent, as we've seen with the Arab Spring and Occupy movements, but it can also put the identity of speakers at risk.

While the Supreme Court has repeatedly upheld the right to anonymous speech, the tools of 21st century communications often make anonymity difficult to guarantee. Most e-mails, blog posts and video uploads can be traced back to an IP address that, in turn, can be linked to an account holder.

"Generally speaking, when we act online, we leave digital footprints and traces of our activity in all sorts of places," said Chris Conley, technology and civil liberties policy attorney for the ACLU of Northern California.

Protecting identities thus falls to mobile carriers, Internet service providers and online sites that don't always have their users' best interests at heart, or are sometimes compelled by judges or officials to turn over sensitive information.

Reporters Without Borders has linked the arrest and jailing of several dissidents and journalists in China to user information that Yahoo turned over to authorities. The Sunnyvale Internet giant later apologized before Congress and settled a lawsuit brought by the families of Shi Tao and Wang Xiaoning, both of whom were sentenced to 10 years in prison.

Subjects of anonymous attacks in the United States have also sought to unmask their online critics, with varying results.

In 2010, then-Pennsylvania Attorney General (now governor) Tom Corbett asked a grand jury to issue a subpoena forcing Twitter to reveal the identities behind two accounts critical of his campaign.

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