Daily Archives: May 30, 2012

Thai Webmaster Gets Suspended Sentence in Free-Speech Case

Posted: May 30, 2012 at 11:12 pm

Kerek Wongsa / Reuters

Chiranuch Premchaiporn, a Thai website editor, leaves the Bangkok Criminal Court on May 30, 2012

In a much anticipated ruling that struck a chord of moderation in Thailands contentious battle over free speech, a Thai court on Wednesday convicted an Internet webmaster accused of violating the countrys lse-majestlaws, but suspended her sentence and imposed a small fine. The compromise ruling came as the international media turned its spotlight on Thailand with the arrival of global leaders in Bangkok for a meeting of the World Economic Forum on East Asia.

Chiranuch Premchaiporn, the webmaster of the Prachatai political website, was prosecuted under Thailands harsh lse-majestlaws for failing to delete fast enough comments posted by readers deemed offensive to the countrys constitutional monarchy. Her case had drawn the attention of Thai advocates of free speech and international human-rights groups, who were concerned the law is being used tostifle freedom of expression. The verdict came less than a month after an international outcry over thedeath in prisonof a 61-year-old retired truck driver convicted and sentenced to 20 years for sending text messages that threatened members of the royal family.

(MORE: Whats Behind Thailands Lse-Majest Crackdown?)

Chiranuch faced a possible 20 years in prison for 10 offensive comments left by readers. In handing down his verdict, judge Kampol Rungrat said that Chiranuch failed to delete one offensive comment for 20 days, and so sentenced her to one-year in prison, reduced to eight months, but suspended the sentence. He fined her 20,000 baht ($625), which she immediately paid with help from dozens of supporters who had flocked to the court in a show of solidarity.

Chiranuch told reporters the verdict was logical and reasonable, but said it will still have an impact on self-censorship. Sunai Phasuk, the Thailand representative of Human Rights Watch, concurred, saying the judges decision set a troubling and unacceptable precedent in that it requires intermediaries, such as Internet service providers and webmasters, to enforce censorship on behalf of the state. It creates a climate of fear, and damages Thailands attempts to position itself as a hub for information and communications technology in the region, he said.

(MORE: Thailand: Webmaster Case Tests Limits of Free Speech)

The ruling appears to conform to the ideas of 84-year-old King Bhumibol Adulyadej, who in a 2005 address to the nation said the lse-majest laws only brought problems for the monarchy and charges against violators should be dropped and those in prison released. However, since that time, and particularly following a 2006 military coup, the number of lse-majestcases filed has increased sharply, as have the penalties.

Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra has said her government will not change the law. Her position is regarded by many analysts as an attempt to smooth relations with ultraconservative elements in the military and the establishment who have questioned the loyalty to the monarchy of her political party and of her older brother Thaksin Shinawatra, the Prime Minister ousted in the coup. Thaksin lives abroad, having fled a conviction and two-year prison sentence for abuse of power.

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Thai Webmaster Gets Suspended Sentence in Free-Speech Case

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Obama honors music legend Bob Dylan with Medal of Freedom

Posted: at 8:22 am

AP

President Obama presents music legend Bob Dylan with a Medal of Freedom in Washington.

WASHINGTON President Barack Obama honored 13 recipients of the Medal of Freedom, including former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, novelist Toni Morrison, folk singer Bob Dylan and legendary astronaut John Glenn, in a ceremony at the White House Tuesday.

Awards were also given to Supreme Court Justice John Paul Stevens, smallpox eradicator William Foege and Pat Summitt, the winningest coach in college basketball history who recently ended her 38-year career leading the University of Tennessee's Lady Vols.

The Presidential Medal of Freedom is the highest civilian honor in the US and, according to the White House, is awarded to individuals who have made "especially meritorious contributions to the security or national interests of the United States, to world peace, or to cultural or other significant public or private endeavors."

AP

"What sets these men and women apart is the incredible impact they have had on so many people," Obama said in the East Room of the White House. "Not in short blinding bursts, but steadily over the course of a lifetime."

The president described many of the recipients as his personal heroes, recalling how he read Morrison's "Song of Solomon" as a kid and listened to Dylan's music during college.

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Obama honors music legend Bob Dylan with Medal of Freedom

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Obama honors Presidential Medal of Freedom winners: Who's eligible?

Posted: at 8:21 am

Answer: Anybody who's accomplished anything the president of the United States likes. Obama awarded the Medal of Freedom to Bob Dylan, John Glenn, and 11 other recipients Tuesday.

What do Bob Dylan, Bob Dole, Warren Buffet, Earl Warren, Ronald Reagan, Nancy Reagan, Jackie Robinson, and Jack Nicklaus have in common?

No, theyre not characters in the longest walk into a bar joke ever told. They are all recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest award the United States government bestows.

President Obama handed out 13 of these coveted decorations in an East Room ceremony on May 29. The aforementioned Mr. Dylan was one of the recipients. As he and John Glenn, Toni Morrison, and other 2012 honorees bowed to have the spiffy white star hung around their necks, we got to thinking: Where does the Presidential Medal of Freedom come from, anyway? How does it compare to the Medal of Honor and other top US decorations? Why did Dylan wear sunglasses to Tuesdays East Room investiture?

That last question is unanswerable by us. As to the rest were now in position to provide a little US Medals 101 education, courtesy of the always helpful work of Congressional Research Service scholars.

The Presidential Medal of Freedom was established by Harry S. Truman to reward World War II-connected activities. In 1945, the first awards were bestowed on four women who had shown conspicuous service and/or bravery, including Anna M. Rosenberg, a member of the War Manpower Commission, and Marie Louise Dissard, a leader of the French Resistance.

Throughout the late 1940s and early 50s the medal went to figures related to security or diplomacy. In 1963, however, President John F. Kennedy made a major change, establishing the award as we understand it today. Via an executive order, JFK expanded those eligible to include any person who has made an especially meritorious contribution to (1) the security or national interests of the United States, or (2) world peace, or (3) cultural or other significant public or private endeavors.

In other words, pretty much anybody whos accomplished anything the president of the US likes.

Thats the second interesting part of the Medal of Freedom equation: it is something the president alone decides.

As such, recipients tend to reflect the personal and political interests of the President. The accomplishments of past recipients have been in wide-ranging fields, including public service, journalism, business, sports, and entertainment, wrote Barbara Salazar Torreon of the Congressional Research Service (CRS) in a 2004 report on the subject.

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Obama honors Presidential Medal of Freedom winners: Who's eligible?

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Obama honors Presidential Medal of Freedom winners: Who's eligible? (+video)

Posted: at 8:21 am

Answer: Anybody who's accomplished anything the president of the United States likes. Obama awarded the Medal of Freedom to Bob Dylan, John Glenn, and 11 other recipients Tuesday.

What do Bob Dylan, Bob Dole, Warren Buffet, Earl Warren, Ronald Reagan, Nancy Reagan, Jackie Robinson, and Jack Nicklaus have in common?

No, theyre not characters in the longest walk into a bar joke ever told. They are all recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest award the United States government bestows.

President Obama handed out 13 of these coveted decorations in an East Room ceremony on May 29. The aforementioned Mr. Dylan was one of the recipients. As he and John Glenn, Toni Morrison, and other 2012 honorees bowed to have the spiffy white star hung around their necks, we got to thinking: Where does the Presidential Medal of Freedom come from, anyway? How does it compare to the Medal of Honor and other top US decorations? Why did Dylan wear sunglasses to Tuesdays East Room investiture?

That last question is unanswerable by us. As to the rest were now in position to provide a little US Medals 101 education, courtesy of the always helpful work of Congressional Research Service scholars.

The Presidential Medal of Freedom was established by Harry S. Truman to reward World War II-connected activities. In 1945, the first awards were bestowed on four women who had shown conspicuous service and/or bravery, including Anna M. Rosenberg, a member of the War Manpower Commission, and Marie Louise Dissard, a leader of the French Resistance.

Throughout the late 1940s and early 50s the medal went to figures related to security or diplomacy. In 1963, however, President John F. Kennedy made a major change, establishing the award as we understand it today. Via an executive order, JFK expanded those eligible to include any person who has made an especially meritorious contribution to (1) the security or national interests of the United States, or (2) world peace, or (3) cultural or other significant public or private endeavors.

In other words, pretty much anybody whos accomplished anything the president of the US likes.

Thats the second interesting part of the Medal of Freedom equation: it is something the president alone decides.

As such, recipients tend to reflect the personal and political interests of the President. The accomplishments of past recipients have been in wide-ranging fields, including public service, journalism, business, sports, and entertainment, wrote Barbara Salazar Torreon of the Congressional Research Service (CRS) in a 2004 report on the subject.

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Obama honors Presidential Medal of Freedom winners: Who's eligible? (+video)

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Bob Dylan getting Medal of Freedom today

Posted: at 8:20 am

WASHINGTON (AP) Sketching impressive contributions to society in intensely personal terms, President Barack Obama presented the Medal of Freedom to more than a dozen political and cultural greats Tuesday, including rocker Bob Dylan, astronaut John Glenn and novelist Toni Morrison.

In awarding the nation's highest civilian honor to 13 recipients, living and dead, the president took note of the overflow crowd in the East Room and said it was "a testament to how cool this group is. Everybody wanted to check 'em out."

Obama then spoke of his personal connection to a number of this year's recipients, calling them "my heroes individually."

"I know how they impacted my life," the president said. He recalled reading Morrison's "Song of Solomon" in his youth and "not just trying to figure out how to write, but also how to be and how to think."

In college days, Obama said, he listened to Dylan and recalled "my world opening up, because he captured something about this country that was so vital." Dylan's appearance drew the biggest whoops from the crowd, and he dressed for the event sunglasses, bow tie and black suit embellished with shiny buckles and buttons.

Obama also recalled reading about union pathbreaker Dolores Huerta when he was starting out as a community organizer.

"Everybody on this stage has marked my life in profound ways," he said.

Obama added that Pat Summitt, who led the University of Tennessee women's basketball team to more NCAA Final Four appearances than any other team, had helped pave the way for his two daughters, "who are tall and gifted."

"They're standing up straight and diving after loose balls and feeling confident and strong," he said. "I understand that the impact that these people have had extends beyond me. It will continue for generations to come."

The Medal of Freedom is presented to people who have made meritorious contributions to the national interests of the United States, to world peace or to other significant endeavors.

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Bob Dylan getting Medal of Freedom today

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Liberty Ranks In Manufacturing

Posted: at 8:20 am

ATLANTA

Tradeport East is one half of a 5,300-acre industrial park that helped Liberty County make a list of the top places in the South for manufacturing operations. Southern Business & Development magazine cited available land ready for development, easy access to highways and the Savannah port, and a qualified workforce for including the southeast Georgia community. (Photo Courtesy of Liberty County Development Authority.)

Southern Business & Development magazine highlighted the southeast Georgia communitys proximity to the Port of Savannah and a 5,300-acre business park with easy highway access and land ready for development in including Liberty County on its list of the 10 no-brainer locations for manufacturing operations in the South.

The county is the states only community that made the list.

It basically validates what we have been saying regarding having the ingredients needed for a good location and it provides us with another opportunity to tell our story following what the magazine has just done, said Ron Tolley, CEO of the Liberty County Development Authority.

Tolley said the area also has a steady stream of qualified workers, thanks to Fort Stewart. He said hundreds of soldiers stationed on the base leave the service each month and about half want to stay in the area.

That is a significant factor that is a bonus for us. It does give us something that most communities do not have, whether youre looking for forklift drivers or youre looking for someone to manage a team," Tolley said.

Southern Business & Development said Liberty already has a robust manufacturing sector, including several foreign-headquartered companies and exports to 70 countries.

Editors looked at 150 places across the south to compile the list. Liberty County joins Memphis, Tenn., Columbus, Miss., and Henderson, Ky., on the list.

Tolley said a third-party analysis like this can make project managers and site-selection consultants give the county a second or third look.

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Liberty Ranks In Manufacturing

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Bill to Protect Gun Rights Receives Final Approval from Legislature

Posted: at 8:19 am

A bill to protect gun rights in Louisiana received final approval from the Louisiana Legislature today, putting a Constitutional Amendment on the ballot this fall for voters to approve that if passed will give Louisiana one of the country's strongest Second Amendment protections. State Senator Neil Riser sponsored SB 303 and the bill is part of the Governor's 2012 legislative package.

Governor Jindal said, "We are adopting the strongest, most iron-clad, constitutional protection for law-abiding gun owners. It's our own Second Amendment, if you will, and I look forward to voting for this amendment in the fall."

State Senator Riser said, "Today's vote was a major victory for the citizens of Louisiana as we move closer to protecting a fundamental right given to us by our founding fathers."

State Representative Chris Broadwater, who sponsored the bill on the House floor, said, "This is an important statement about how we in Louisiana value freedom and fundamental rights that are enshrined in the Constitution."

If passed by the voters, the Louisiana Constitution will read: "The right of each citizen to keep and bear arms is fundamental and shall not be infringed. Any restriction on this right shall be subject to strict scrutiny."

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Caveman Blogger Fights for Free Speech and Internet Freedom – Video

Posted: at 8:18 am

29-05-2012 07:46 Can the government throw you in jail for offering advice on the Internet about what food people should buy at the grocery store? That is exactly the claim made by the North Carolina Board of Dietetics/Nutrition. In December 2011, diabetic blogger Steve Cooksey started a Dear Abby-style advice column on his popular blog (www.diabetes-warrior.net) to answer reader questions. One month later, the State Board informed Steve that he could not give readers advice on diet, whether for free or for compensation, because doing so constituted the unlicensed, and thus criminal, practice of dietetics. The State Board also told Steve that his private emails and telephone calls with readers and friends were illegal, as was his paid life-coaching service. The State Board went through Steve's writings with a red pen, indicating what he may and may not say without a government-issued license. But the First Amendment does not allow the government to ban people from sharing ordinary advice about diet, or scrub the Internet—from blogs to Facebook to Twitter—of speech the government does not like. North Carolina can no more force Steve to become a licensed dietitian than it could require Dear Abby to become a licensed psychologist. That is why on May 30, 2012, Steve Cooksey joined the Institute for Justice in filing a major free speech lawsuit against the State Board in the US District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, Charlotte Division. This lawsuit seeks to answer ...

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Does Nazi symbol ban violate free speech?

Posted: at 8:18 am

JERUSALEM, May 29 (UPI) -- Bills now before the Israeli parliament that would outlaw the use of Nazi symbols and slogans violate freedom of speech, a legal adviser said Tuesday.

The legislation was introduced in the parliament or Knesset in response to demonstrations by ultra-Orthodox Jews, Ynetnews reported online. The ultra-Orthodox were protesting efforts to prevent the separation of women and men on public transportation and in other public places.

The four bills, which have received preliminary approval, would ban swastikas and Nazi slogans, the wearing of striped uniforms like those in World War II concentration camps and of yellow Stars of David like those Jews were required to wear in Nazi-run countries. Violators could face fines of up to $26,000 and six months in jail.

"Despite the bills' important goals, they severely violate political free speech, which is at the heart of freedom of expression," the legal adviser to the Constitution, Law and Justice Committee said. "The courts have repeatedly ruled that free speech under Israeli law extends to every expression, regardless of its influence."

Protesters used Nazi symbols to say that they feel they are being treated as Jews were by the Nazis.

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Gove: Free press is a precious liberty

Posted: at 8:18 am

Mr Gove defended the British press in his evidence to the Leveson Inquiry.

He called for caution over regulations, which he warned could be worse than the disease. And he called free speech a precious liberty for journalists even if some people found it offensive.

At one point Lord Justice Leveson said: Mr Gove, I do not need to be told about the importance of freedom of speech. He asked if the Tory thought unacceptable behaviour should be tolerated due to the right to free speech.

Ex-Times journalist Mr Gove replied: I dont think any of us can accept that behaviour necessarily, but there are a variety of sanctions. Some of us believe that before the case for regulation is made, the case for liberty needs to be asserted as well.

Mr Gove said proprietors and executives would from time to time attempt to influence ministers but that robust politicians would listen but not bend.

He described News Corp boss Rupert Murdoch as one of the most significant figures of the last 50 years, calling him a great man.

c.grant@the-sun.co.uk

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