Daily Archives: May 8, 2012

BEIRUT: Former Prime Minister Najib Mikati vowed Sunday to protect free speech on the occasion of Lebanon's Martyrs Press Day and saluted journalists who died in the line of duty.

I, stemming from my belief in free speech, promise the Lebanese press and the rest of media outlets to preserve press freedom, Mikati said in a statement.

He also expressed his readiness to cooperate with the press and media institutions to develop laws that regulate their affairs and preserve free speech.

The press has embodied and still embodies the pillar of free speech in Lebanon and the essence of democracy that characterizes it, Mikati said.

Lebanese Forces leader Samir Geagea also saluted the efforts of slain journalists.

In a statement, he also vowed to continue the struggle toward a civilized and free society.

I raise my right hand to greet them and pray for them and vow in their name to always fight for the sake of a civilized life and the principles of the free, Geagea said.

The most recent victim of violence that targeted a journalist in the country was the killing of Ali Shaaban, the Al-Jadeed cameraman who was shot at the Lebanon-Syria border in April.

Shaaban, 30, was killed when the car he was traveling in was hit by a volley of machine gunfire in the northern area of Wadi Khaled near the border with Syria.

Al-Jadeed blamed the Syrian Army for Shaabans killing.

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Mikati vows to protect free speech

The First Amendment leads off the Bill of Rights for a reason: It is the foundation of all our freedoms. The First Amendment can be exploited by the rich and powerful, but it also provides the means to challenge authority and fight the worst abuses in our society. More than two centuries of experience have abundantly demonstrated the value of unfettered speech.

Which is why it should not be tampered with certainly not as recklessly as "The People's Rights Amendment" would.

Pushed by House Democratic leader Nancy Pelosi of California and others, the People's Rights Amendment would deny speech and other constitutional rights to groups of people, limiting such rights to "natural persons" individuals, who have far less power to challenge politicians.

"Nothing contained herein shall be construed to limit the people's rights of freedom of speech, freedom of the press, free exercise of religion and such other rights of the people," their amendment to blunt the First Amendment soothingly reassures us.

That may be deceptive, because the amendment takes away the free-speech rights of corporations. Virtually all significant newspapers, magazines and broadcasting outlets in America are organized under a corporate structure, because mass communications tend to require more funding than any one individual has. If individuals "the people" are the only ones who have constitutional rights, how can we possibly safeguard our free press?

Churches, nonprofits and other groups might also be denied free-speech rights.

Rep. Jim McGovern, D-Mass., chief sponsor of the amendment, says this:

"My 'People's Rights Amendment' is simple and straightforward. It would make clear that all corporate entities for-profit and nonprofit alike are not people with constitutional rights. It treats all corporations, including incorporated unions and nonprofits, in the same way: as artificial creatures of the state that we the people govern, not the other way around."

But our Founders had a profoundly different philosophy. They did not think that government essentially controls Americans, but that Americans control government, through elections, a free press, constitutional limits on power and a Supreme Court charged with defending those limits.

I think that McGovern, Pelosi and their allies, in pushing this shockingly bad idea, are seeking to blunt what they see as the pernicious effects of the Supreme Court's Citizens United ruling. It protected the rights of corporations and other entities under the First Amendment to engage in political speech, including during election season.

Excerpt from:
An assault on free speech