Daily Archives: August 20, 2017

PETER MCKENNA: Revisiting General Jeffrey Amherst – The Guardian

Posted: August 20, 2017 at 6:45 pm

But what I think is important to note here is not what he actually says. No, whats most revealing is what he doesnt say. Lockerby professes in his August 15 letter that he is no apologist for Lord Jeffrey. Really! He should re-read out loud his last few letters. To me, he seems intent on painting Amherst in a positive light and casting doubt on those who question his moral failings. He doesnt say anything about the fact that Amherst, who as far as I can tell never stepped foot in P.E.I. or its French equivalent, had nothing but contempt and hatred for Indigenous communities in the whole of British North America. Furthermore, he singles out scholars Bernhard Knollenberg and Philip Ranlet (which Ive examined), who Lockerby uses to buttress his skepticism about Amhersts use of smallpox-infected blankets against Indigenous peoples in Pennsylvania. But it is worth pointing out, since Lockerby missed it, that Knollenberg actually changed his position on Amherst after receiving a letter from Donald H. Kent (editor of Colonel Henry Bouquets papers). Kent informed him there is direct evidence that an attempt was actually made on the Indians with smallpox and that it was an official action. Though Ranlet still challenges this evidence, many historians accept the germ warfare charge. Very few scholars think that Amherst was incapable of such an atrocity given his deep enmity toward Indigenous peoples. Historian Elizabeth Fenn from the University of Colorado published a journal piece in 2000, Biological Warfare in Eighteenth Century North America: Beyond Amherst, where she argues that Amhersts giving/ordering of infected blankets at Fort Pitt may not have been an isolated incident - and that there is evidence of an earlier case by British forces. As for Amherst College, Lockerby neglected to mention that the College has moved to rename the Lord Jeffrey Inn (the only campus building named after him) and to no longer use Lord Jeff in its official communications or symbolism - including the ending of its unofficial Lord Jeff mascot. Most significantly, I found it curious that Lockerby would not indicate whether he supports the Mikmaq legal claim to the 400-plus acre Mill River golf resort. Perhaps that omission says more about whats in Lockerbys heart and mind than anything else. Finally, Id like to reassure Mr. Lockerby that I have indeed been doing my homework. Ive corresponded with two Parks Canada experts on Fortress Louisbourg, communicated with Saint Marys University historian John Reid (a leading expert on the Mikmaq of Nova Scotia) and have perused John Knoxs book, An Historical Journal of the Campaigns in North America. None of them paint Amherst and his engagement with Indigenous peoples in a positive light. But Im still digging. Can Lockerby say the same? Right now, though, I should get back to my own book on Stephen Harper for the University of Toronto Press.

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A plan for racial healing and transformation in Santa Fe – NMPolitics.net

Posted: at 6:45 pm

COMMENTARY:Throughout Santa Fes history of cultural conflict, weve seen a lot of pain to go along with the beautiful diversity we have today. Weve seen Native people being oppressed and violently conquered. Weve seen Hispanic people marginalized and oppressed by a new Anglo-centric government. And we still to this day see inequality and poverty in those communities as a result of that historic oppression.

Courtesy photo

Javier Gonzales

As we put it in our Council-adopted cultural roadmap,Culture Connects Santa Fe,Santa Feans live in a place where joy and pain co-exist, and yet, here beauty and creativity hold transformative power for the entire community.

In a few short weeks much of our community will gather for theannualFiestas de Santa Fe,an event that reflects that sentiment well. It also reminds us that we have theresponsibility to learnabout and learn from thecomplexhistories in our community, including that of the Fiestas and the Entrada itself.

In doing so we can still show pride in our respective cultures and reflect on the positive contributions that have been made over time.

As we move forward we must do everything possible to start highlighting history where Native/Hispanic cultural traditions have contributed to the richness of our community and are part of our heritage.

I dont think any government can lead or solve this alone. These conversations are difficult and require all of us to participate. In doing so will we can heal and grow stronger.

To that end,Iwill be moving forward to:

Continue leader-to-leader dialogue to seek the counsel of Pueblo leaders. Our Pueblo neighbors are sovereign governments with representatives whose voices must be heard.

Instruct the city manager to,within 30 days, deliver to the public and the governing body either a report or a timeline for a report that includes:

From there, I will ask the City Council to take action consistent with the findings of the managers report.

I believe we can be a leader in racial healing and transformation towards a more unified city, but it will take more than a mayor or city council. It will take our entire community coming together.

JavierGonzales, a Democrat, is Santa Fes mayor.Agree with his opinion? Disagree? We welcome your views. Learn about submitting your own commentaryhere.

Please, show respect and avoid name-calling. Keep in mind that you could be quoted in an article. Read our comments policy to learn more.

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Culture of racism and oppression – Cape Coral Daily Breeze

Posted: at 6:45 pm

To the editor:

I appreciate the ongoing discussion by Lee County Commission Frank Mann and Mr. Jame Muwakkil, Lee County NAACP president. However, the changes brought about were inadequate concerning the portrait of Robert E, Lee. The change is in no way revolutionary. In fact, it is not even evolutionary. This amounts to a switch from a fudge brownie to a brownie.

This is a time when we need real change. Changes that will bring changes in culture. Oppression, racism, violence will no longer be tolerated in America.

There is a time for war, a time for peace, but is there a place for peace? Will we allow for that time and place? We are certainly at a low point in America. I don't think we could go much deeper if we think of what happened to politics and the election and the 2016 campaign. Most of the elements of justice, progress, hope and peace in America were neglected. Replace, bury those elements of division.

We embolden, teach and applaud the culture of hate, violence and oppression. Sadly, much of this is carried out through the institution of government. The elements, ornaments that facilitating these behaviors should not be displayed in or supported by government. Nor should they be allowed in places supported by taxes (including titles, for example Lee County).

We should no longer have segregated communities and segregated schools. We should no longer have educational inequalities. The culture of racism in Florida is nurtured by these practices we continue, and many are institutional practices.

Perhaps you and I will soon no longer have to face the embarrassment that occurs when your child sees a person of a different race in the checkout line and respond as if they are seeing a Martian. We know that this is a reflection of the environment we create and the lessons we give.

There can be no change, no peace until we stop teaching bad things.

Lewis Robinson

Fort Myers

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COLUMN: Confederate monuments are about oppression, not history – Meadville Tribune

Posted: at 6:45 pm

In the wake of the vicious attack on peaceful protestors in Charlottesville, Va., over the weekend, it has become clear that a virulent strain of racist, anti-Semitic white supremacist thought has been quietly nurtured across the country.

This movement can be clearly traced to the end of the Civil War and linked to the traitors who fought that war against the United States, and who, almost immediately after their defeat, initiated a campaign of propaganda and re-writing of history which has brought us to this terrible day, over 150 years later.

Sadly, the argument that the preservation of Confederate iconography, statues, monuments and flags is an important part of remembering our history continues to be made by defenders of the white supremacist and Nazi movement in this country. This includes statements made by President Donald Trump, who equated removal of Confederate statues to taking down monuments of President George Washington. But these two are not, in fact, the same.

First, Washington and the Founding Fathers established the United States of America, the country in which we live. I feel that this should be obvious, but it appears to bear repeating: We put up monuments to these men because they started the country that we live in. By contrast, the leaders of the Confederacy were traitors who rebelled against this country, fought a horrible war over it and were soundly defeated. Putting up statues to honor them is like putting up statues of Adolf Hitler to honor World War II. Why should we do that?

And indeed, for many years after the Civil War, we did not. But as black Americans agitated for more rights and as Jim Crow segregation was being enshrined into law in the early part of the 20th century, the Confederate monuments went up at a great pace. This indeed puts the lie to the defenders of these statues. They were raised and dedicated as a visual reminder of Jim Crow and segregation, to ensure that every black American who walked under the shadow of those statues knew his or her place in that society.

It is not coincidence that Hitler himself pointed out the model of Southern segregation and Jim Crow laws as inspiration for his race-based discrimination and eventual genocide. Its in "Mein Kampf" if you want to check, as well as later Nazi propaganda aimed at normalizing their race-based laws discriminating against the Jews.

The next historic spike in construction of Confederate monuments, as well as naming schools after Confederate leaders, happened during the civil rights era of the 1950s and 1960s. This is, again, not a coincidence. George Wallace, the racist governor of Alabama, raised the Confederate battle flag over the capital of his state after calling for segregation forever. So please do tell me how that flag is not a symbol of a racist ideology?

Of course, that last point should now be clear. The murderous Nazis who descended on Charlottesville carried that flag with them wherever they went. They wrapped themselves in Confederate symbols because the brutal, slave-owning regime of the South is their ideal, the future past that they aspire to. As Confederate Vice President Alexander H. Stephens said in his 1863 Cornerstone Speech, Our new government is founded upon ... the great truth that the negro is not equal to the white man; that slavery subordination to the superior race is his natural and normal condition.

There should be no room in our country for statues to these men. History is not made of statues. There are many ways to remember the history of the Confederacy: museums and books are just two great examples. But the monuments, statues, flags and names of the traitors who stood against these United States to preserve slavery do not deserve a place of honor in our society. It is well past time to remove them all.

Devon C. Stout is The Meadville Tribune's director of audience development.

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In Fox’s ‘The Gifted,’ Outsiders Flee Oppression and Hatred. Sound Familiar? – TVInsider

Posted: at 6:45 pm

And you thought your family had drama. In Foxs new sci-fi thriller The Gifted, a seemingly ordinary clan of four, the Struckers, find themselves caught up in the saga of persecuted mutants that began 17 years ago with the first X-Men film. And director Bryan Singer, whos helmed multiple X-Men blockbusters, is part of the team helping to bring the iconic heroes to TV.

Just dont call The Gifted an X-Men show, says executive producer Matt Nix (Burn Notice). The X-Men are gone, and nobody knows where they went, Nix explains of the series. Whats left behind are groups of mutants that are piecemeal, doing what they can to help [fellow mutants] on the wrong side of the law get to safety.

The Struckers fall in with these renegadesafter bullied teen son Andy (Percy Hynes White) develops destructive powers that go nuclear at a school dancethink Carrie with more rubble and less pig blood. The debacle forces him and gifted big sister Lauren (Natalie Alyn Lind), who can move objects with her mind, to come out as mutants to parents Reed (Stephen Moyer) and Caitlin (Amy Acker).

To escape the governments virulently antimutant lawswhich would allow for agents to take Andy into custody after he used his powersthe family turns to the underground network of outlaw mutants for help. And yes, theres a twist: Reed just happens to prosecute mutants, as he works for a Texas district attorneys office.

One of the things I really responded to in the X-Men comics is that they really seemed to be about something, more than just fighting, says Nix, a longtime fan. The characters had relationships and humanity that went beyond hitting bad guys very hard, although, he adds with a laugh, they did enough hitting bad guys very hard to satisfy 10-year-old me.

Since their 1963 debut, the X-Mens struggle to gain acceptance has always served as an allegory for the plight of oppressed minorities. Nix says he was interested in how society today relates to groups people fear. In the show, its not like fear of mutants comes out of nowhere, he notes. At the same time, the questions we ask are, How much freedom are we willing to sacrifice for the sake of security? How far are we willing to go to trample on liberties to make the majority feel good?

Dont expect a simple black-and-white answer. The government agents who are trying to capture the Struckers wont be portrayed as mustache-twisting villains, says Nix. Reed in particular exists in a gray area, at least initially. [Working for the DA], he thinks hes doing the right thing, Moyer says. Hes taking [dangerous] mutants off the street. It isnt until he sees how badly some of them have been treatedand he kind of knew, hed just chosen not to see itthat he realizes he has to take his children and run. And Caitlin didnt exactly have her eyes open either. Caitlin knows mutants have problems, but it doesnt affect hershe doesnt do anything for or against it, Acker says. When she finds out her children have these abilities, and then comes to rely on others with abilities for her familys survival, her tune changes. There is this guilt of Maybe I should have been speaking up all along, Acker adds.

How will The Gifted intersect with the X-Men films? The series will take advantage of the concept of parallel timelines, introduced in the 2014 film Days of Future Pastand baked into the comics lore since the 1980s. Says Nix: That allows us to be in a different universe, but not separate in ways that other film franchises may be from their TV shows.

But The Gifted will still have much in common with its cinematic cousins. The series wont shy away from grand special effects and massive action sequences.Ive taken up parkour training since getting cast, says Lind. This show is an actors dream because one moment well be engaged in an intimate, emotional scene, and then a door breaks down and were thrown into major stunt work. Which is exactly what Nix aimed to create. We wanted to tell a story thats relatable. You dont need to love the X-Men to watch. Your way in can be this family.

The Gifted, Series Premiere, Monday, Oct. 2, 9/8c, Fox

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A salute to women in Africa – Berea Mail

Posted: at 6:45 pm

Nosipho Mkhize also took to the stage during the Salute African Goddess event at Alliance Franaise de Durban

FOLLOWING their successful Salute African Goddess event at Alliance Franaise de Durban on Saturday, visionary young dancers Cue Ngema and Nosipho Mkhize, who assembled a stellar line up for the day, said they will be hosting another protest event before closing off the year in honor of the 16 Days of Activism against the abuse of women and children. According to the two, the purpose of Salute African Goddess is for Durban artists, to come together as a collective and salute women in Africa.

Women go through a lot every single year, but we have seen in recent months the magnitude of the abuse that women go through. So even though women have their freedom and their rights, some women are clearly not free from oppression. We want to salute those women who are still in a social and economic struggle. And parallel to that, the purpose of Salute African Goddess was to give a platform for undiscovered, unsigned artists to showcase their work. We brought together a variety of artists in visual, textile and performance art, all under one roof and on one stage to help us salute women, said Mkhize.

Despite a few hiccups during the event, the young dancers said the biggest lesson they learnt is that they can achieve anything they set their minds on.

As soon as we made the decision to do the event, everything else came together when we started putting in the work and knocking on peoples doors. We were unstoppable thats the amazing power of unity! Secondly, we learnt we were understaffed. With a team of only two people, we were not prepared for some of the demands of hosting a multimedia concert event. Next time, we need people who will handle media, PR and marketing, people on the day who will do ticket sales and somebody who will liaise with the artists and be the stage manager, said Ngema.

For me, as a woman in South Africa, womens month no longer means freedom from government oppression, but it means freedom from any oppression as a woman. Let it be financial, social, cultural or religious, women need to be free. If I am living my life the way that I wish as an African woman, then I am free to celebrate. But if I have sisters all over the continent who are enslaved, then I have reason to protest. Womens month is when we give full attention to that as a country, collectively, added Mkhize.

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Church Leaders In Philippines Condemn Bloody War On Drugs – NPR

Posted: at 6:44 pm

Manila Archbishop Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle arrives at the Synod Hall on Oct. 8, 2014, in Vatican City, Vatican. Tagle has called for an end to the bloody war on drugs in the Philippines. Franco Origlia/Getty Images hide caption

Manila Archbishop Cardinal Luis Antonio Tagle arrives at the Synod Hall on Oct. 8, 2014, in Vatican City, Vatican. Tagle has called for an end to the bloody war on drugs in the Philippines.

The head of the Catholic Church in the Philippines has harshly criticized a government campaign of alleged extrajudicial killings of drug suspects that has claimed thousands of lives, calling it a "humanitarian concern" that cannot be ignored.

Police have killed an estimated 3,200 people in the past 14 months in encounters they claim involved suspects who put up armed resistance. Another 2,000 have died in drug-related killings in many cases carried out by motorcycle-riding masked gunmen who human rights groups say are either police in disguise or their hired hit men. In a single day last week, police in the Philippines killed a record 32 people in drug raids, according to Reuters.

"We knock on the consciences of those who kill even the helpless, especially those who cover their faces, to stop wasting human lives," Manila Cardinal Luis Tagle said. "The illegal drug problem should not be reduced to a political or criminal issue. It is a humanitarian concern that affects all of us."

Tagle was supported by Archbishop Socrates Villegas, who said Sunday that church bells would ring every night for the next three months to spark greater awareness of President Rodrigo Duterte's crackdown.

"The sounding of the bells is a call to stop approval of the killings," Villegas said in a statement read Sunday in churches in his district in Pangasinan province, according to The Associated Press. "The country is in chaos. The officer who kills is rewarded and the slain get the blame. The corpses could no longer defend themselves from accusations that they 'fought back.'"

The Church was initially silent about the anti-drug campaign, but has in recent months stepped up calls for its end.

Duterte's campaign, which has drawn international criticism, has gotten high marks from President Trump, who in a leaked transcript of a phone call praised the Philippine leader for an "unbelievable job on the drug problem."

Duterte has compared his crackdown in the Philippines to the Holocaust, saying he'd like to deal with drug addicts the way that Nazi Germany dealt with the Jews.

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Trump And Sessions Unmask Historical Links Between The Drug War And White Supremacy – HuffPost

Posted: at 6:44 pm

President Donald Trumps defense of white nationalist groups in the wake of Charlottesville is shocking, but not really surprising to anyone who has been following his Administration.

From appointing Jeff Sessions as Attorney General, to his war on immigrants, to his embrace ofrecently-oustedstrategist and ethno-nationalist ideologue, Steve Bannon,to his efforts to double-down on the failed war on drugs Trump,has consistently sought to increase the criminalization and incarceration of people of color. The history of U.S. criminal justice policy is the history of white supremacy; and Jeff Sessions is Trumps Bull Connor.

Dozens of civil rights groups opposed Trumps nomination of Jeff Sessions to be Attorney General. Sessions has a long record of hostility to justice and civil liberties. He was denied a federal judgeship in the 80s because the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee found that he had a record of racist statements and actions. A black colleague testified at the time that Sessions referred to him as boy. Sessions referred to the NAACP and other civil rights organizations as un-American groups that forced civil rights down the throats of people. He even reportedly said he thought theKKK was OK until he found out its members smoked pot.

This is the guy Trump chose to be the nations top law enforcement official. Already just six months into the job Sessions has rolled back decades of criminal justice reform. He has urged prosecutors to seek the highest punishment possible, even in nonviolent drug cases, rolled back efforts to prevent police brutality, increased the use of civil asset forfeiture (the process by which police can take peoples money and property and keep it for themselves without having to even convict anyone of a crime), and re-interpreted civil rights laws to be applied as narrowly and rarely as possible.

Sessions isnt a case of Trump having chosen the wrong person for the job. Whenever Trump talks about drugs, crime, and criminal justice, he paints a picture of black and brown communities as violent hell-holes that require more police and less protections for civil liberties. For a president who believes that police officers should racially profile suspects and rough them up and torture them, Sessions is the perfect Attorney General. His racist past is an asset, not a liability.

The war on drugs has a long history of being a cover for racial injustice. The first federal marijuana laws were passed to target Mexicans. Opium laws were passed to target Chinese immigrants. The campaign to ban cocaine painted images of black men using cocaine to woo white women and becoming impervious to bullets (theNew York Timesreferred to them as negro cocaine fiends). Lest you think this is ancient history, police and media still cite marijuana and others drugs as a reason they shoot unarmed suspects (see for instance,Trayvon Martin,Sandra Bland,Keith Lamont Scott,Terence Crutcher, andPhilando Castile.)

Its not a coincidence that President Richard Nixon declared an outright war on drugs in 1971, just as the civil rights was making major gains. In Nixons words (paraphrased by one of his staffers), the whole problem is really the blacks, the key is to devise a system that recognizes this while not appearing to.

It would be hard to design a system better at decimating communities of color. Once charged with a drug offense, people can be legally discriminated against in housing and employment and denied student loans and public assistance. If their drug law violation was a felony, they can even be denied the right to vote in some states for life.

There are many reasons to end the failed war on drugs it is a waste of money, prohibition doesnt work, law enforcement should be focused on serious crime, etc. But the role the drug war, and punitive criminal justice policies more generally, play in perpetuating white supremacy should be at the top of the list. At the very least, policymakers who ignore the issue should be seen as suspect. Racial justice requires massive criminal justice reform.

There are many steps Congress can take to undo and repair the damage done by decades of harsh drug laws. A good first start would be eliminating all the Jim Crow-style collateral sanctions. A drug conviction should not result in the denial of housing, employment, education, voting or other rights and obligations ultimately policymakers have to move beyond using law enforcement to address complicated social issues and treat drugs as health and regulatory issue.

Bill Piper is senior director of national affairs for the Drug Policy Alliance. Follow him on Twitter @billjpiper

This piece first appeared on the Drug Policy Alliance Blog.

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Philly’s the War on Drugs reach for greatness and ‘A Deeper … – Philly.com

Posted: at 6:44 pm

When Adam Granduciel finished work on Lost in the Dream, the 2014 album by the War on Drugs, the Philadelphia guitarist and songwriter was satisfied with his creative life and career trajectory.

I had a very full life in Philadelphia, said Granduciel, sitting down in the bands new South Philly rehearsal space to discuss A Deeper Understanding (Atlantic ****), the more-majestic-than-ever fourth War on Drugs album, which comes out Friday.

I had a clear identity of myself and my life, and what music meant to me, says the 38-year-old rock auteur, who will lead his band into the Dell Music Center in Strawberry Mansion for former Eagle Connor Barwins Make the World Better Foundation on Sept. 21. I felt like I knew who I was. And then the record came out, and I went out on tour. And I never came back.

Lost in the Dream saw to it that Granduciel wasnt the only one who knew who the War on Drugs were. After their breakthrough, sodid nearly everyone else. Or, at least those who cared about the state of rock and roll at a time when pop music is more likely to be made on laptops than with the arsenal of guitars that hang on the wall in the bands capacious practice room. (Its also equipped with two pinball machines and a Michael Jordan growth-chart poster from bass player Dave Hartleys teenage bedroom.)

That album topped many critics year-end lists (including mine), and by the time Granduciel and his bandmates were done with 18 months on the road, they had graduated from medium-size clubs to well-known venues, like Radio City Music Hall and Los Angeles Greek Theatre.

The band was big and destined to get bigger, as evident from indications such as Apple Music mahoff and legendary music exec Jimmy Iovines quote in 2015: They should be gigantic.

And A Deeper Understanding could do the trick: Its already being greeted rapturously, as the New Yorker last week called the band bassist Hartley, keyboard player Robbie Bennet, drummer Charlie Hall, guitarist Anthony LaMarca, and sax player Jon Natchez the best American rock band of the decade. New York magazine, not to be outdone, called them Americas Next Great Rock Band.

The bands ebbing and flowing, peaking-ever-higher songs bear the influence of classic rockers like Bruce Springsteen and Bob Dylan, as well as steady-rolling German motorik bands like Neu! and Kraftwerk. Theyre typically painstakingly put together in the studio by Granduciel, who uses the contributions of his mates in creating the illusion that a band was playing together in a room, he says.

On the road for Lost, the War on Drugs came together as a band. For the group of lifetime musicians now mostly in their mid-30s, Granduciel says, it was nice to be able to go out on the road and have it be a little more comfortable than last time, and come home with some money.

But at the end of the tour, Granduciel who grew up Adam Granofsky in Dover, Mass., and got this nom de rock from an art teachers French translation of grand of sky no longer had a Philadelphia home to come home to.

While on the road, he had moved out of his house in South Kensington with mushrooms growing out of the kitchen wall and put his gear in storage in Cherry Hill. So when the tour was through, he moved in with his girlfriend, actress Krysten Ritter, who stars in the Netflix superhero dramaJessica Jones(as well as The Defenders), at her home in Los Angeles.

A Deeper Understanding is an album of self-discovery that begins its soul searching on the first track, with Granduciel admitting, I dont know anything.

The songwriter began working in a rented studio in L.A. almost immediately. Im always wanting a project, says Granduciel, a fidgety soul who first suggests hell be interviewed while milling around the rehearsal space, before reluctantly agreeing to sit.

Progress on music was steady for tracks that eventually coalesced into such gorgeous Deeper epics as Holding On. That songs moving video features actor Frankie Faison, who played Commissioner Burrell on HBOs The Wire, one of Granduciels two favorite TV shows. (The other is The Shield.)

Working on the album, Granduciel flew his bandmates out to play on Deeper cuts like Thinking of a Place, the expansive 11-minute song that the band returned with on a Record Store Day vinyl release this spring. Other Philadelphians, like the French American duo the Dove & the Wolf and drummer Patrick Berkery, appear on the album, as do the vocal duo Lucius, who recently toured with Roger Waters.The new album feels like Granduciels California album in that the songs open up wider vistas than ever before, ideal for contemplating the meaning of it all while barreling down the Pacific Coast Highway (or while stuck in traffic on the Schuylkill Expressway, as this listener was one recent afternoon).

But Granduciel felt there was something lacking.

My whole life, my whole professional musical life was based around Second and Girard and Girard and Palmer, he says. My whole life was in a six-block radius!

Granduciel studied art and photography at Dickinson College, and later moved to Philadelphia in 2003, where he collaborated with fellow stringy-haired rock-star guitarist Kurt Vile. In between, he briefly lived in Oakland, Calif., where, while under the influence of Beat poetry, he came up with the band name the War on Drugs, of which he has said, I always felt like it was the kind of name I could record all sorts of different music under without any predictability inherent in the name.

The Drugs built their identity as a Philadelphia band through releases like 2008s Wagonwheel Blues, 2011s Slave Ambient, and Lost in the Dream. I had done all this stuff, and been in a band, and then I kind of isolated myself, he says of working in L.A. Why, he found himself wondering. What happened?

Finding his way home, artistically and literally, became necessary for Granduciel. That search for self-definition and belonging is present in songs like Thinking of a Place. Granduciel, an obsessive tinkerer, talks about the recording process he dearly loves with phrases like, Im still searching for the magic.

Adam Granduciel in his South Philadelphia studio.

OnA Deeper Understanding, Granduciel asks: Am I living in the space between the beauty and the pain? which has literal meaning when you consider he had back surgery last winter.

So in the process of making it, did he achieve a deeper understanding?

When do you stop searching, and when does it get to the point where there are no outside forces preventing you from feeling satisfied? he says, answering with a question. You can keep moving, or keep changing or keep trying different combinations. But you really have to just be. Which is easier said than done.

He is by no means ditching L.A. or New York for that matter, where he went to do additional recording to get some East Coast mud, on the album, and where hes been living with Ritter in Brooklyn while she shoots her Marvel shows second season.

When back in Philly, his home is a hotel. A true drifter, he says. Hes psyched to play Barwins benefit,and he jokes that the NFL pro, who now plays for the Los Angeles Rams, is doing the opposite of me. He bought a house here, and I sold mine. Maybe we should get a time-share.

But seriously, the other important thing to me is I really wanted to keep the band in Philly, he says, noting the Drugs played their first show at Johnny Brendas in Fishtown in 2006.

This is where I had that spark and decided that I wanted to pursue music even when it meant not knowing anybody, and I felt compelled to start learning how to write songs. Philly was that place for me, he says.Its the root of who I am.

Lionel Richie: Why band reunions are like seeing your grandfather in a Speedo Aug 10 - 5:30 PM

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Published: August 18, 2017 3:01 AM EDT | Updated: August 18, 2017 10:36 AM EDT

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Band on the Run – Vulture

Posted: at 6:44 pm

Adam Granduciel is flying down the highway in a rented Jeep Cherokee, A/C blasting to mask the 95-degree heat of Philadelphia in mid-July. The radios on, too, tuned to a similarly feverish chatter of news about dirty tricks and high crimes, but Granduciel isnt paying attention. His band, the War on Drugs, is a month away from the release of its next album, and hes keenly aware of the stakes. I always feel like everything I do is my one shot, the 38-year-old songwriter says. If I have one song thats shitty, then people are going to give up on the band.

When Atlantic Records releases the War On Drugs A Deeper Understanding on August 25, it will cap one of the most remarkable transformations in recent music-biz memory. Five years ago, Granduciel was the gifted, shambolic leader of a mid-level indie band the kind of artist who could look forward to a respectable career playing clubs and holding down day jobs. The third album he made with the War on Drugs, 2014s Lost in the Dream, rewrote that future. Its songs were newly huge and heartfelt, full of frank confessions of existential angst and guitar solos that spiraled up to sweet psychedelic heaven. Lost in the Dream hit home with critics, who consistently cited it as one of that years best albums, and with Apple Music kingpin Jimmy Iovine, who pronounced the band fantastic and said that they should be gigantic. Tens of thousands of new fans agreed, flocking to see the War on Drugs in numbers that allowed the band to keep adding sold-out shows to a tour that ended up stretching on for nearly two years.

By early 2015, Granduciel was living in Williamsburg with his girlfriend, Jessica Jones star Krysten Ritter, having ditched the rundown North Philly house where hed resided for more than a decade. After spending his late 20s and early 30s on the margins of American popular music, twisting the idioms of classic rock into strange new shapes, he woke up at the center of it all, with a major-label deal and paparazzi on his trail. Its not hard to understand where hes coming from when he explains his make-or-break mentality. Its a push and pull with your own confidence, he says. It fuels me, a little bit. But it would be nice to sometimes just accept things.

Hes a candid, free-flowing talker, with wavy hair falling just past his shoulders and soulful eyes that make him look like Eddie Vedder as played by a young Elliott Gould. In this sense, among others, he fits the rock n roll messiah role thats been projected onto him by some fans quite well. Yet Granduciel has never been comfortable with this idea of himself. Theres a level of guitar-hero-ness that makes me bashful, he tells me. Its obviously great to be respected. But theres also an element of Im not that good.

Granduciel says he enjoys living in Brooklyn Whats not to like? but Philly, inevitably, feels more like home. Since finishing A Deeper Understanding this spring, hes made frequent trips back to see the three bandmates who are still here (the other two live in Ohio and California), and to set up a new rehearsal and storage space for the group. It looks like weve been there for 20 years, because theres so much fucking shit in there already, he says. Youll get a sense of my hoarding when you check it out.

First, though, he has to track down a missing shipment of custom pedal boards. So Granduciel steers the Jeep far past the city limits, following the GPS to a labyrinthine FedEx depot that he proceeds to poke around for what feels like a minor eternity. Were really getting into the bowels of FedEx here, he mutters.

He passes the time by counting backward through the history of the War on Drugs, before the fame, past their 2008 full-length debut and the early years putzing around Philly playing gigs, all the way back to the first informal demos. 15 years of this shit, he says after thinking for a moment. It should eventually be fun.

As we pull into the package-pickup lot, I ask Granduciel to finish the thought: Is the life hes chosen fun yet? Yeah, he says, and cracks a small grin. Its getting there.

The runaway success of Lost in the Dream surprised everyone, especially the visionary whod poured his entire soul into making the album. Granduciel vividly remembers his skepticism toward the early hints that his life was about to change. Shows started selling out, and I was like, Its a fluke, he says over lunch. I didnt have any frame of reference for anything. And then the next summer, were playing to 70,000 people in Belgium. He shakes his head. Its crazy.

Granduciel is sitting across from me at the Plenty Cafe, a little exposed-brick spot in South Philly where the specials include a weekly happy-hour deal on a cheese and charcuterie plate. The surrounding neighborhood appears stuck in the awkward adolescence of a slow-acting gentrification cycle: Across the street is an upscale wellness boutique, next to a bodega thats also a party supplies store. Down the block is a locked-room game called Escape the 1980s, which is an oddly apropos storefront to walk past on my way to talk with an artist whose music is often compared to bandana-era Bruce Springsteen and solo Don Henley.

One of the most impressive tricks Granduciel pulled off with Lost in the Dream and one that he appears likely to take even further with A Deeper Understanding is seizing those pass sounds and making them incontrovertibly, quantifiably cool again. Red Eyes, the yearning synth-and-guitar anthem that became Lost in the Dreams biggest single, has been streamed 47 million times on Spotify (or about 12 million more times than Bruces Hungry Heart); the first track released from the new album, the gorgeous, 11-minute ballad Thinking of a Place, has over 3 million.

In todays music industry, where rocks commercial future is increasingly unclear, numbers like those, and the tight connection to fans hearts they imply, make the War on Drugs a hot commodity working within a genre that is usually in short supply of hot commodities. Steve Ralbovsky, the veteran A&R macher who signed the band to Atlantic in the spring of2015, recalls being struck by how many young people he saw in the crowds on the Lost in the Dream tour. This was a band with a vintage musical vocabulary, appealing to kids who hadnt grown up with their own version of that, says Ralbovsky, who has played a key role in the rise of Next Big Rock Things from Talking Heads to the Strokes. For my colleagues at Atlantic, it was a pretty instant [decision]. It doesnt take sharp people to size it up. All youve gotta do is go to a show.

Guitarist Anthony LaMarca, who joined the War on Drugs as a full-time member in 2014 rounding out the lineup of Granduciel, bassist Dave Hartley, keyboardist Robbie Bennett, drummer Charlie Hall, and saxophonist Jon Natchez talks about the Lost in the Dream tour in similarly glowing terms. Its what everyone who plays in bands dreams of, LaMarca says. Even at the end, we were like, Maybe we should book some more shows. I dont want to go home. It was this perfect tour.

But nothing is ever quite that simple for Granduciel, who spent much of the promotional cycle for Lost in the Dream speaking honestly about the intense anxiety and depression he experienced during the making of that album. In his darkest hour, circa 2013, he was gripped by panic nearly every day. I was so paranoid to eat chicken for two or three years I thought I was going to eat one piece and die of salmonella, he tells me between bites of his Caprese sandwich. I couldnt continue living like that.

A months-long course of cognitive therapy helped rein in the worst of Granduciels anxiety before the release of Lost in the Dream, but the subsequent tour presented new threats to his peace of mind. High points like the pair of sold-out dates the band nailed at Londons 4,900-capacity Brixton Academy in February 2015 could also trigger spiraling terror. Playing in front of a lot of people, all of a sudden Id be like, What if, right now, I went insane? What if I started saying the worst possible things you could say, and then my career would be over? he says. The whole show, it would cycle through my head.

In the last weeks of 2015, as his bandmates went back to their lives, Granduciel took only a short break before heading to Los Angeles to work on the next War on Drugs album. It was a lonely period; he briefly tried seeing a new therapist, but stopped after what he describes as a shitty experience. In the end, he says, being thousands of miles from his bandmates was a good thing for the record: Feeling completely isolated and a little lost was a big source of inspiration.

In time, he invited the others out to L.A. for a series of week-long sessions. And last summer, the full band gathered for a month of focused recording with in-demand engineer Shawn Everett, who has helped shape high-profile releases by Weezer and Alabama Shakes. As they recorded, Granduciel continued working on his own, adding and subtracting and adjusting to match the music in his head. There are parts that I played on that Im astonished by, LaMarca says, just because of how many changes some of these songs went through.

The result is an album that sounds even bigger, and quite possibly better, than Lost in the Dream. The underlying structures are familiar, but the details on A Deeper Understanding the choruses, the solos, the watercolor synth washes build up and crash down with a confidence that feels new. The songs are sleek and polished when they need to be (Nothing to Find is so Born in the U.S.A., you expect Courteney Cox to come dancing out of your speakers), and intimate when thats the right move, like on Knocked Down, a weary lament that Granduciel, Hartley, and LaMarca recorded by themselves late one night. Theres nothing remotely half-assed about any of it. More than once after meeting Granduciel, I found myself humming a riff I was sure Id known for years, only to realize eventually that it came from A Deeper Understanding.

It sounds, in other words, like a major American rock band using a hefty recording budget to swing for the fences. But Granduciel remains wary of comparisons to earlier standard-bearers of this ilk, even when theyre meant as compliments. I love Bruce Springsteen, but I dont want to be any sort of 21st-century version of the E Street Band, he says. We arent at that stage of our chemistry yet.

Were in the Jeep now, winding through back streets in South Philly after picking up Granduciels pedal boards. Someone on the radio is reporting breathlessly on Senate Republicans efforts to deny health care to millions of Americans. The War on Drugs couldnt tune out the drumbeat of political news while they were making A Deeper Understanding throughout 2016, anymore than fans will be able to when they listen. There were times when I tried to connect the record to what was going on in America, Granduciel says. I thought, Maybe it feels like were losing a piece of ourselves.

Ultimately, though, hed rather not attach a thesis to the album, in part because he feels there are limits to what an act like the War on Drugs can contribute to todays debates. I dont think theres any need for my band to write a 2017 version of [The Lonesome Death of] Hattie Carroll, Granduciel says. Even on the biggest platforms, NBC News or CNN, who are they really convincing? Nobody. I guess the way to be active, from my point of view, is just to write about your own life.

Maybe thats a cop-out, and maybe he has a point: Promotional campaigns built around vague, well-intentioned political stances can end up misfiring. Either way, hes already itching to guide the War on Drugs back into weirder waters after A Deeper Understanding runs its course. For whatever reason, people have latched onto the band, and Im psyched about that, he says. But I always want to keep experimenting, and Im sure the departure is imminent. I like to think therell be some people who come along.

The second we step into the bands new space, Granduciel seems happier and more relaxed. Its a next-level music-geek clubhouse, with 1,800 square feet of floor covered by dozens of guitars, keyboards, drum kits, and amps; two full-size pinball machines; a large expressionist painting by his old friend Kurt Vile; and deluxe box-set editions of the first six Led Zeppelin albums, among many other examples of what happens when a moderate pack rat grows up to be a successful musician.

As he unpacks the banged-up metal cases containing the pedal boards, he tells me about his childhood. Born Adam Granofsky in a Boston suburb, he was raised by parents who put a premium on education. As a teen, he attended nearby Roxbury Latin, an elite all-boys school founded in the 1640s. (A French-language pun by a teacher there, translating Gran-of-sky as Gran-du-ciel, inspired the stage name hes used ever since.) But unlike his academically inclined siblings, he struggled to keep up with his classes, due to what he now suspects was undiagnosed dyslexia. I never understood why they sent me there, he says. I didnt have any interest in anything other than learning the Siamese Dream songbook.

A trip back to Massachusetts to see his family this summer got him thinking about the arc of his fathers journey. Mark Granofsky, 85, is a first-generation American striver, a child of Russian Jewish immigrants who worked his way into some of this countrys most privileged institutions doing a stint of his own at Roxbury Latin in the late 1940s, followed by two degrees from Harvard. Granduciel has come to see his fathers efforts to set him on a similar trajectory as an act of kindness. I think it was about passing something on, he says. It wasnt as domineering as Id thought my whole life. Its amazing how you go home for one quick chill sesh, and you think about your life in a completely different way after that.

Only in the last three years has Granduciel felt like his dad is starting to understand what he does. He went out and bought a bunch of records that people compare us to, he says. Hes like, Youre better than this Tom Petty guy!

Weve been hanging out for nearly four hours when Granduciel asks, unprompted, if Im married or have children. When I say yes, he peppers me with more questions about fatherhood: Is it stressful? Is it scary?

He and Ritter are in a good place, he says, but are not currently thinking about marriage. (Tough subject. Its not something Im thinking about. Shes not thinking about it either.) And when I ask if he wants kids down the line, he seems unsure how to answer. Im kind of a selfish guy when it comes to my time and space. And being prone to fear and anxiety, oh my god.

The pedals are arranged on the floor now. Granduciel kneels and busies himself with wires and knobs, looking like hes exactly where he wants to be.

So I dont know, he adds after a while. Its not in the near future. But in my heart, I do. He dusts off his black jeans as he stands up. Thats the next frontier as a songwriter, right? Living all levels of life.

His family confirmed the news.

As we all would.

When worlds collide.

Signal to Noise is a truly great episode.

Gregory leaves behind a legacy of groundbreaking comedy and political activism.

The Mooch has joined forces with a crisis-communications specialist.

It sounds extremely fascinating and extremely complicated.

And he aint never gonna be the same.

The One With the Casting Bombshell.

He allegedly assaulted her with a bat.

Pants and sisterhood for life.

Respect wood. Respect Larry.

Religious freedom and tolerance and understanding the truth and equal rights for every race, religion and creed are extremely important to me.

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Band on the Run - Vulture

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