Daily Archives: July 8, 2017

Injured drivers get official role in Takata’s US bankruptcy – Reuters

Posted: July 8, 2017 at 9:41 pm

By Tom Hals | WILMINGTON, Del.

WILMINGTON, Del. People injured by Takata Corp's defective air bags were given an official role in the bankruptcy of its U.S. unit on Thursday, allowing them to challenge restructuring plans that plaintiffs' lawyers have criticized as protective of automakers.

A seven-member official committee will represent economic loss and personal injury or tort claimants, David Buchbinder, a lawyer with the U.S. Department of Justice's bankruptcy watchdog, told a meeting of creditors of Takata's U.S. business.

Official committees receive funds from a debtor to hire professionals who can carry out investigations and test financial assumptions.

William Weintraub, a lawyer with Goodwin Procter who is not involved in the Takata case, said he expected the committee "to be active and to make sure that the claims of the car manufacturers are not treated preferentially and that tort victims are fairly compensated."

A second five-member committee of suppliers and vendors was also appointed, according to Buchbinder.

Takata filed for bankruptcy in Japan and the United States last month, facing billions of dollars in liabilities from recalls and lawsuits stemming from its air bags.

The inflator compound used in the bags becomes volatile with age, causing the devices to inflate with too much force. The air bags have been linked to 16 deaths, mostly in the United States, and hundreds of injuries.

One person appointed to the personal injury committee, Adrian Antonio Pielago, allegedly suffered a major neck laceration and nerve damage last year in an accident involving a Takata air bag, according to court records.

Takata is finalizing a $1.6 billion sale of most of its business to Michigan-based Key Safety Systems, owned by China's Ningbo Joyson Electronic Corp (600699.SS).

The deal is meant to save 14,000 jobs, provide a stable supply of replacement air bags and finance a $1 billion settlement with the U.S. government.

Personal injury lawyers said at a bankruptcy hearing last month that Takata was deferring too much to automakers, which claim they are owed billions of dollars in recall costs.

Lawyers for Takata's U.S. business said the automakers provided financing to Takata and received protections in return.

The company has set aside $125 million for injury claims, but lawyers for injured drivers said it may not be enough because millions of air bags have yet to be recalled.

The lawyers say more money could come from Takata's insurance, as well as from its sale to Key Safety.

Amazon.com Inc told Whole Foods Market Inc it would not engage in a sale process for the U.S. grocer that involved other bidders, a regulatory filing showed on Friday, shedding new light on the $13.7 billion acquisition.

Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway Inc said on Friday it agreed to pay $9 billion to buy the parent of Texas power transmission company Oncor Electric Delivery Co, stepping up its pursuit of steady profits from utilities and infrastructure deals.

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One-year anniversary of Essar bankruptcy – Hibbing Daily Tribune

Posted: at 9:41 pm

One year has passed since a once-promising $1.9 billion taconite plant in Nashwauk folded into one of the most expensive and potentially-devastating bankruptcies on the Iron Range.

On July 8, 2016, the state of Minnesota notified Essar Steel Minnesota that it planned to terminate the companys state-owned mineral leases at 12:01 p.m. that day. But Essar effectively took a poison pill, filing for bankruptcy about a half hour before the termination would go into effect, further delaying the project and shrouding Range businesses and contractors in financial uncertainty.

In the time that has passed, the Nashwauk project underwent a mild rebranding effort under the name Mesabi Metallics, Essars ownership successor, and developed a reorganization plan to emerge from bankruptcy as Chippewa Capital Partners, led by billionaire Tom Clarke.

But optimism toward the project remains circumspect from Minnesota leaders. Clarke has no history in iron or taconite mining, and the states preferred choice to manage the project Cliffs Natural Resources announced plans to open a similar plant in Toledo, Ohio, three days after Chippewa earned court approval to lead the Nashwauk effort.

Still, the project has a path forward if Chippewa can secure needed financing for the half-built plant, which stands to be the first new taconite operation in Minnesota in 40 years.

We have no reason to believe they wont be successful, said Minnesota Gov. Mark Dayton in a phone interview Friday. Well monitor closely, but we have every reason to be optimistic. They said in court that they were going to do this, and that goes beyond any kind of assurance that Essar provided before.

Officials from Essar and Mesabi Metallics did not return requests for comments and interviews for this story. Clarke, who a spokesperson said is traveling outside the country, could not be reached for comment.

When Essar Steel Minnesota broke ground on the former Butler Taconite site in 2008, it was the darling of the Iron Range. The state, Itasca County and the Iron Range Resources and Rehabilitation Board invested dutifully into the endeavor, which was to host a steelmaking facility and taconite plant.

On the often-cyclical Range, Essar was slated to generate more than 700 construction jobs and 350 permanent jobs, when the national economy was itself headed into a downward spiral.

Stops and stalls eventually peppered the project, which in 2010 scrapped the steelmaking facility. At the time, the company was paying the state about $194,000 per year on the mineral leases, a payment plan that began in 2004.

But seven years in and the project had virtually gone nowhere.

By the end of 2015, Dayton was demanding the company pay back $65.9 million in infrastructure grants to Itasca County. Essar was missing payments to contractors and vendors on the Range, and company officials were seeking more financing from the parent company, Essar Global, to keep it afloat.

After a missed $10 million payment in 2016, despite assurances from the India-based company, Dayton moved to pull the plug.

We kept getting assurances from Essar that they were turning things around, Dayton said. Those discussions went on for virtually a year leading up to July of last year they led us on the way they led on a lot of people.

He added that the state stuck with Essar so many times because it was the only real option at the time, noting the company had the leases and ownership of the property in Nashwauk.

Dayton stopped short of saying the state should have terminated the leases sooner, calling the July notice the responsible and honorable thing to do, and slamming Essars decision to file for bankruptcy rather than relinquish the mineral leases.

Hindsight is perfect, Dayton said. Thats typical of the way they operated we just had a string of broken promises.

Days after Essars filing, Dayton was joined at a table in Nashwauk by Congressman Rick Nolan, members of the Iron Range Delegation and most importantly Lourenco Goncalves, chairman, president and CEO of Cliffs Natural Resources. The intent of the public meeting was the state announcing its intent to hand Essars mineral leases over to Cliffs, the now-preferred company to take over operations of the project.

Cliffs had a tenuous history with Essar to that point.

Goncalves and Essar CEO Madhu Vuppuluri traded numerous barbs over time about taconite projects and contracts. Cliffs was skeptical of a potential competitor coming online, but by the time Essar was forced into bankruptcy, it had lost its lengthy pellet agreement with ArcelorMittal to Cliffs.

With the state behind him, Goncalves focused in on the project for Minnesotas first direct-reduced/hot-briquetted iron facility. It was meant to be the next step for the taconite industry on the Range and a pathway to the auto industry in Detroit, the industry current pellets do not reach.

They have two choices: Help me build an iron plant, or sell it for scrap, Goncalves said at the August press conference. Either way, Im going to get it.

The rivalry between Essar and Cliffs managed to spill into the bankruptcy proceedings.

Five days after the press conference, lawyers for Essar asked the court to allow an investigation into Cliffs. Essar claimed Goncalves interfered with its ArcelorMittal contract and colluded with the state for the mineral leases. U.S. Bankruptcy Judge Brendan Shannon eventually allowed an inquiry into communications between the state and Cliffs.

For much of the next year, Goncalves remained vocal about his desire to open a new Cliffs operation on the Iron Range, where his former competitor failed.

But as support for Cliffs wavered, the rhetoric ramped up.

Range lawmakers excluding Sen. Tom Bakk, DFL-Cook wrote a letter to DNR Commissioner Tom Landwehr backing the debtor in possession, Mesabi Metallics. They were happy with the plan Mesabi was putting forward, but the act signaled a change in tide from July, when the delegation helped promote the Cleveland-based company.

Goncalves, calling out legislators, warned Minnesota that a Cliffs-run HBI plant was the states to lose.

Dayton said he called Goncalves immediately after the Chippewa bid was accepted and said the CEO expressed disappointment in the outcome, but noted the relationship was on good terms.

He expressed a desire to undertake the project, but the only bid before the judge was the Clarke group, Dayton said. It really wasnt an option.

When Essar reported its liabilities in August, the number was astounding: $1.1 billion owed to creditors, compared to about $200 million in claimed assets. The filing also confirmed the grim outlook for its vendors: $74 million owed to contractors.

More than 300 creditors ranging from overseas banks to local businesses to employees owed bonus and vacation pay made claims against the company. A list of local vendors read like a whos who of Range businesses, some teetering on the brink of insolvency without payment from Essar.

The state also joined in, launching an effort to pry the mineral leases from the company. By moving into bankruptcy, Essar was able to protect the leases under its Chapter 11 filing, despite attempts by Minnesota to convince a judge otherwise.

Shannon denied the lease extraction in November, giving Essar an extension until February, and further delaying what the state felt was an open-shut case.

It was a much more lengthy process than I would have wished, Dayton reflected. It is what it is. Its frustrating, the amount of delays.

A $35 million bridge loan in the early part of the bankruptcy effectively removed Essar Steel Minnesota from ownership of the Nashwauk project. The new owners, SPL Advisors LLC, replaced Vuppuluri as CEO with Matthew Stock, and removed Essar members from the board of directors.

This is a very, very important development for us, said Mitch Brunfelt, assistant general counsel and director of government and public relations for the company, in August when the action took place.

The company became known as Mesabi Metallics in December, and it had a mountain to climb to please the court: Work out a payment plan for contractors, and find about $800 million to finish the project, then estimated at nearly $2.6 billion to complete.

It started by suing Essar Global for $1.1 billion, claiming the parent company siphoned off money meant to help build the Nashwauk plant and put it toward operations elsewhere around the world. The suit named Vuppuluri, which according to the filing, had direct knowledge of the parent companys use of funds for non-project-related purposes.

A month later, Mesabi Metallics released its reorganization plan that the state DNR referred to as a moon shot.

In March, the court allowed Mesabi Metallics to renew labor agreements through the Iron Range Building and Construction Trades for future construction work on the project, and the United Steelworkers for potential plant employees.

Still, efforts by Mesabi Metallics to secure the critical state mineral leases were blocked by Dayton and the DNR.

When bidding opened on the project in April 2017, the usual suspects were there. SPL made its bid, and Cliffs came in with a surprising $75 million cash offer, one the Mesabi Metallics team dismissed immediately. But the real surprise was that a new bidder entered the fray: Chippewa Capital Partners.

Led by Clarke, the billionaire coal mine owner, Chippewa became the favorite and, eventually, the court approved owner of the former Essar/Mesabi Metallics operation.

It just seems to me that the United States needs to have a reliable, consistent source of iron, Clarke said in April after acquiring the site. And it just seems like Nashwauk is the perfect place to build one.

Chippewa plans to open the Ranges first hot-briquetted iron (HBI) at the ore-rich Nashwauk location, a key piece in the groups plan to jumpstart the half-built project back into existence. The company says it will begin construction by September, finish work by the end of 2019 and ship at least 3 million tons of taconite in 2020.

Dayton and the state Executive Council voted 3-1 in June to transfer the leases to Chippewa, with conditions: By Aug. 31, the group needs to show the state it has the money needed to reopen a mine and construct the iron-producing facility as promised in the bid.

Thats about $625 million. If it fails, the state closes on the leases and collects $4 million paid to the DNR.

Dayton said Friday he was cautiously optimistic about Chippewa, saying he spoke with Virginia Gov. Terry McAuliffe about Clarke, and received positive feedback about the businessman.

He is a new investor in this industry, and that always raises a question mark, Dayton added. They dont have a proven track record in the steel and taconite industry, but they have a very successful business track record in other sectors.

The states plan with Chippewa is now is to wait until Aug. 31 and hope Clarkes Chippewa team is successful. Thats the best course of action, Dayton said, because the company hasnt given the state a reason to doubt them.

Clarke, the lead investor in ERP Iron Ore, closed on purchasing the former Magnetation operations in 2016. He announced plans to reopen Plant 4 in Grand Rapids and a pellet plant in Reynolds, Ind.

Earlier this week, as part of the Chippewa reorganization, Mesabi Metallics laid off about 25 of its 50 workers in preparation for the ownership change. Chippewa plans to use a contractor to complete construction and share some functions with ERP.

Dayton added if the first deadline isnt met, the state will quickly huddle up to formulate a response plan. Whether that includes Cliffs is unknown, but for now the governor said the quickest path to opening a mine and processing plant, and getting people back to work, is through Chippewa.

I dont see any reason at this point to predict or prepare for something that theres no basis for right now, he continued. Were focused on success.

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One-year anniversary of Essar bankruptcy - Hibbing Daily Tribune

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Parliament House neighbor ‘The Gardens’ files bankruptcy – Orlando Sentinel

Posted: at 9:41 pm

Financial trouble for the Parliament House, a 40-year-old gay-themed resort on Orlandos west side, isnt letting up.

The resort itself emerged from bankruptcy last year, but fell into a foreclosure lawsuit again in December which is still pending. This week, a neighboring and related development called The Gardens LLC, a timeshare condo, has filed a Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

The Gardens declared more than $10 million in debt and liabilities, including a $3.9 million loan guaranty for the main Parliament House resort. In related news, another gay club near the Parliament House, Woodstock Orlando LLC, also filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy on June 28.

Someone who operates the Facebook page for Woodstock (formerly Full Moon) said that bar is not necessarily closing, even though a Chapter 7 bankruptcy is a liquidation, but they declined to elaborate. A manager of Woodstock Orlando, Darryl Bernard Sheppard, filed a personal Chapter 13 bankruptcy in May.

The Gardens was built just before the Great Recession rocked the real estate and banking world. Its owners include Parliament House owners Don Granatstein and Susan Unger. Another shareholder of The Gardens is Lutfi Investments, which also owns the property that Woodstock occupies.

Unger also filed a bankruptcy earlier this year, but that case was tossed out after none of the required financial documents were filed.

Granatstein told the Sentinel in December that the latest financial trouble will be over soon and he will make the loan current. Miami-based Lion Financial foreclosed on a $3.9 million mortgage for the main resort property in December, and that case is still pending. Parliament House attorneys recently filed an answer to the foreclosure complaint.

The main resort is about 10 acres at 410 N. Orange Blossom Trail, adjacent to the Gardens property.

Granatstein has said the Pulse nightclub attack in June 2016 hurt his business too, because people avoided gay clubs in Orlando for a while, holding down his revenue, and by costing another $150,000 for extra security guards and wanding equipment.

Granatstein previously blamed the recession and the collapse of several lenders for his financial troubles. The resort recently joined a worldwide timeshare network, RCI, one of few gay resorts in the network. Granatstein was also hoping that gay tourism and gay marriage would boost business.

Contact me with a business news tip at pbrinkmann@orlandosentinel.com or 407-420-5660; Twitter is @PaulBrinkmann

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Parliament House neighbor 'The Gardens' files bankruptcy - Orlando Sentinel

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Israel’s Labor Party ousts chairman in leadership vote as it struggles to challenge Netanyahu – Los Angeles Times

Posted: at 9:41 pm

Israeli opposition leader Isaac Herzog was routed in the first round of the Labor Party leadership election Tuesday, as the political movement that led the country for years continues its struggle to regain relevance.

The primary election was won by Amir Peretz, a former Labor chairman and defense minister, with 33% of the vote. Avi Gabbay, a newcomer who defected from a center right party in Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahus coalition, finished second with 27%. Peretz and Gabbay face a runoff vote July 10 to determine who becomes the new party chairman and opposition leader.

Herzog finished a distant third with 17% of the vote.

Though the party currently leads the opposition bloc in the Israeli parliament, the Knesset, Labor is struggling with a dormant peace process, an electorate that has shifted to the right in recent years, and a seeming lack of a charismatic political leader to reinvigorate the party base and attract new supporters.

Television news opinion polls in the spring suggested the party would lose half of its seats in the current parliament, and finish in fourth or fifth place, reflecting Herzogs lackluster appeal.

The success of Peretz and Gabbay, both of whom have Moroccan roots, raises the possibility that they will be able to boost the partys appeal among Israels Middle Eastern Jewish population, which resents Labor as a party of secular European elites and prefers Netanyahus Likud party.

Stringer / Associated Press

A 2006 file photo of Amir Peretz, then Israel's defense minister.

A 2006 file photo of Amir Peretz, then Israel's defense minister. (Stringer / Associated Press)

We are not a closed club, Gabbay told supporters after the results were announced.

Ever since the Camp David peace negotiations in 2000 collapsed and gave way to a Palestinian uprising, leading to the collapse of the last Labor-led government, the party has struggled to articulate a new vision for Israels national security and peace diplomacy, analysts say.

Waves of conflict with Hezbollah, Hamas and Palestinian lone wolf attackers, along with regional instability, have shaken Israeli optimism about a peace deal and strengthened right wing parties in the parliament. Meanwhile, Labor voters have sacked seven party chairmen since 2001.

As hopes for a peace deal with Palestinians have dimmed, the party has shifted focus in recent elections to socio-economic issues, hoping to strike a chord with the Israeli middle and working class voters squeezed by surging housing costs.

But when voters go to the polls, its usually issues of peace and security that dominate, said Nimrod Novik, a former advisor to Israeli Prime Minister Shimon Peres.

With the collapse of the peace process, years ago, Labor lost its primary banner, Novik said. Labor has lost its security credentials in the public mind because its leaders didnt convey the same security authority as Netanyahu.

Years of joining right wing-dominated governments or flirting with joining have muddied Labors image. After Herzog vowed that he wouldnt join a coalition with Netanyahu after the election, the Israeli media revealed that he secretly discussed with Netanyahu a unity coalition government that would promote a new peace process with the Palestinians.

The problem nowadays is that Labor talks big about opposition but its not clear to Israelis what that means, said Dahlia Scheindlin, an Israeli American public opinion expert and former campaign advisor to Labor.

Lacking any specific policy or clear ideological identity, Labor is simplistically branded leftist or old by most Israelis and dismissed, Scheindlin said.

Israelis know Labor as the descendant of Mapai, the party led by the countrys first Prime Minister, David Ben Gurion. Labor is also known as the party of former Prime Ministers Yitzhak Rabin and Shimon Peres, who concluded peace treaties with the Palestinians and Jordan.

Labor used to win significant support from diverse constituencies such as Israels Arab minority and working-class Middle Eastern Jews, and Orthodox Jews, but in recent years has shrunk to a party of secular elites of European descent, said Daniel Ben Simon, a former Labor parliament member and journalist.

Peretz is a former labor union leader who led Labor to a second place finish in the 2006 election. Peretz lost the party leadership due to disappointment with his role as defense minister during Israels inconclusive war with Hezbollah in the same year.

Before joining Labor less than a year ago, Gabbay, a former telecommunications executive, ran for parliament with the center-right Kulanu party in the 2015 election, and served as environment minister in Netanyahus government.

But despite the prospect of a fresh start with a new leader, party members at a polling station in Tel Aviv said few of the candidates seemed to inspire much excitement.

We havent succeeded in choosing a candidate who can sway the masses. We havent found a candidate that is both a security hawk, charismatic and knows how to communicate, said Keren Pesah, a 43-year-old lawyer. Though she voted for Gabbay, she admitted he doesnt seem [charismatic] either.

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Israel's Labor Party ousts chairman in leadership vote as it struggles to challenge Netanyahu - Los Angeles Times

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The Story of the Deadly Anthrax Outbreak Russia Wanted to Hide … – Scout

Posted: at 9:41 pm

In October 1979, a West German newspaper run by Soviet migrs ran a vague story alleging that an explosion in a military factory in Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg) had released deadly bacteria, killing as many as a thousand.

In October 1979, a West German newspaper run by Soviet migrs ran a vague story alleging that an explosion in a military factory in Sverdlovsk (now Yekaterinburg) had released deadly bacteria, killing as many as a thousand. The story swiftly drew attention from other Western newspapers and eventually the U.S. government, because if Soviet factories were producing biological weapons, they were doing so in contravention of the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention.

Not so, Moscow swiftly retorted. Yes, an outbreakhadkilled dozens in Sverdlovsk, a closed city devoted to the Soviet military-industrial complex and the fourth largest in Russia today. But the culprit was tainted meat afflicted by anthrax.

Anthrax is an infection caused by a naturally occurring bacteria transported via spores that can be found all over the planet, and that can lie dormant in the soil for some time. Humans are most commonly affected by anthrax when abraded skin makes contact while handling an affected animal, particularly sheep or cattle, or animal products such as hides or wool. This form, known as cutaneous anthrax, leaves nasty sores, but is only fatal 20 percent of the time when left untreated. Much rarer gastrointestinal anthrax infections can result from eatinginfected animals.

This story was originally published by The National Interest

However, the deadliest form of transmission involves breathing in anthrax spores, and has an 85 percent fatality rate. For pulmonary anthrax infections to occur, high concentrations of spores must be inhaled, and the spores cannot be too large, so as to slip past human mucous membranes. Once inside the human body, the bacteria multiply and in a couple of days begin producing deadly toxins. The victim may feel flu-like symptoms such as a sore throat and aching muscles, as well as shortness of breath and nausea. These symptoms progress to intense bleeding coughs, fevers, interrupted breathing and lethal meningitis (inflammation of the brain), leading to characteristic dark swelling along the chest and neck. Vaccination with antibiotics is effective at preventing the infection, but is not effective once the infection sets in.

Because anthrax can be easily manufactured and remains stable for years, it also was ideal as a biological weapona fact that U.S. scientists were aware of due to the experience of their own biological-weapons program, which had been active since 1943. It ultimately mass-produced six major strains of deadly bioweapons, many of which were designed to be spread by air-dropped cluster bombs. However, President Richard Nixon brought an end to the program in 1969, and three years later most of the worlds nations signed onto the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention, banning not only the use, but the production and development, of biological weapons.

However, the convention lacked a formal compliance and monitoring mechanism. Furthermore, it does not ban research on how to defendagainst bioweaponswhich explains why weapons-grade anthrax is stored in U.S. government laboratories, and was available for use in the infamous anthrax letters that were sent shortly after 9/11, likely by a disgruntled employee.

U.S. intelligence analysts were skeptical of the Soviet tainted-meat storyCIA agents had obtained scattered reports supporting the narrative that there had been a factory accident at the time of the outbreak. Furthermore, the deaths of Soviet citizens spanning over two months did not cohere with a tainted meat-supply problem, which could have been dealt with swiftly. The Reagan administration seized on the incident to lay into the Soviet Union for apparently contravening the bioweapons ban.

The Soviet press maintained that this just showed how Washington was ready to use any tragedy afflicting the Soviet people to its political advantage. Some U.S. scientists, such as renowned Harvard researcher Matthew Meselson, were also inclined to believe the Soviet explanation. In 1981, the United States had alleged that Communist forces in Asia made use of Yellow Rain mycotoxins in Asiaallegations that were widely discredited. When, in 1988, Soviet scientist Pyotr Burgasov flew to the United States and presented autopsy records and photos from the victims of the Sverdlovsk outbreak, many Western scientists were finally persuaded that the incident merely reflected an embarrassing slip-up of the Soviet medical system.

However, even that autopsy data suggested some curious anomalies, including evidence of swelling of the lungs corresponding to a pulmonary anthrax infection. Furthermore, why had the outbreak mostly affected adult males, and relatively few women or children? New rumors emerged that the Soviet Union had developed some form of disease tailored to kill military-age men.

The true situation would soon come to light in 1992, after the fall of the Soviet Union. The newly anointed Russian president, Boris Yeltsin, confided to President George H.W. Bush at a conference that U.S. allegations about the Soviet bioweapon were entirely true. Yeltsin, as it happened, had been the party boss in the Sverdlovsk during the outbreak, which he admitted wasthe result of the bioweapons accident.

Just a year after signing on to the 1972 bioweapons ban, the Soviet Union had actually expandedits bioweapons production via a massive new civilian program, known as Biopreparat,that employed fifty thousand personnel scattered across fifty-two separate facilities. Biopreparathad manufactured hundreds of tons of a dozen different biowarfare agents, designed to be spread by missiles or sprayed out of airplanes. And mishaps didoccurfor example, in 1971, weaponized smallpox being tested on Vozrozhdeniya Island had infected a scientist on a passing ship, leading to three deaths.

The deputy director of Biopreparat, Kanatzhan Alibekov (now Ken Alibek), would later immigrate to the United States and give his account of the Sverdlovsk incident in his bookBiohazard[3], based on accounts he overheard from several colleagues.

The bacteria had originated from a bioweapons facility in Sverdlovsk known as Compound 19A, built in 1946 using specifications found in the Japanese germ warfare documents captured in Manchuria, according to Alibekov. The Japanese Unit 731 was infamous during World War II for both testing and field deploying bioweapons targeting Chinese civilians.

Compound 19A produced tons of anthrax in powdered form annually, for release from ballistic missilesin particular a strainknown as Anthrax 836[4]selected (not designed) because it was particularly deadly to humans. One dayAlibek places the date as March 30, 1979, though most sources insist it was early Aprila technician removed a clogged filter and left a note indicating it needed to be replaced.

His account continues:

Compound 19 was the Fifteenth Directorate's busiest production plant. Three shifts operated around the clock, manufacturing a dry anthrax weapon for the Soviet arsenal. It was stressful and dangerous work. The fermented anthrax cultures had to be separated from their liquid base and dried before they could be ground into a fine powder for use in an aerosol form, and there were always spores floating in the air. Workers were given regular vaccinations, but the large filters clamped over the exhaust pipes were all that stood between the anthrax dust and the outside world. After each shift, the big drying machines were shut down briefly for maintenance checks. A clogged air filter was not an unusual occurrence, but it had to be replaced immediately.

Lieutenant Colonel Nikolai Chernyshov, supervisor of the afternoon shift that day, was in as much of a hurry to get home as his workers. Under the army's rules, he should have recorded the information about the defective filter in the logbook for the next shift, but perhaps the importance of the technician's note didn't register in his mind, or perhaps he was simply overtired. When the night shift manager came on duty, he scanned the logbook. Finding nothing unusual, he gave the command to start the machines up again. A fine dust containing anthrax spores and chemical additives swept through the exhaust pipes into the night air.

The missing filter was noticed hours later and swiftly correctedbut by then it was too late. A brisk night breeze had carried the deadly spores over into an adjacent ceramics factory, infecting the largely male factory laborers working the night shift. Nearly all died within a week.

The city authorities were kept in the dark about the accident until the outbreak became apparent. Then the party swiftly engaged in a cover-up. Troops established a perimeter around the factory, while Soviet officials announced that tainted meat was responsible. Hundreds of stray dogs were shot and black-market food vendors were arrested for spreading tainted food. The KGB destroyed hospital records and pathological reports documenting the outbreak, while the victims bodies were bathed in chemical disinfectants to remove the evidence left by the spores.

According to Alibek, damage control measures instigated by ill-informed Soviet officials actually worsened the outbreak.

The local Communist Party boss, who was apparently told that there had been a leak of hazardous material from the plant, ordered city workers to scrub and trim trees, spray roads, and hose down roofs. This spread the spores further through "secondary aerosols"spores that had settled after the initial release and were stirred up again by the cleanup blitz. Anthrax dust drifted through the city, and new victims arrived at the hospitals with black ulcerous swellings on their skin.

Through May, at least ninety-nine Soviet citizens were infected and sixty-four died within a two-and-a-half-mile radius of the factory. Alibek claims he was told the actual count was closer to 105. For sheep, which were more susceptible to the spores, cases were reported within thirty miles.

Boris Yeltsin more or less supported Alibeks account when he admitted to the chemical weapons program and the accident in a speech in 1993. Furthermore, Andrei Mironyuk, head of the Special Department of the Ural Military District, also testified to a chemical accident inUralmagazine in 2008. And of course, Yeltsin also allowed in international inspectors, including Matthew Meselson, whose findings now supported the explanation of bioweapons leak, as recounted in his wifes history of the incident,Anthrax: The Investigation of a Deadly Outbreak[5].

Yet despite the former Russian presidents open testimony to the contrary, the Sverdlovsk incident is treated as an open question today in Russia, with some Russian officials sticking to the tainted-meat story. TheRussian-language Wikipedia article[6]on the incident lists both tainted-meat and factory leak narratives, and then lists a number of conspiracy theories blaming Western bioterrorists. Burgasov, the scientist who earlier had presented the tainted meat evidence in the United States, now claims that the anthrax strains in Sverdlovsk are only found in Canada or South Africa.

The Sverdlovsk incident illustrates both how inherently awful and self-destructive bioweapons have the potential to be, and the extent to which authoritarian societies engage in extraordinary deception and obfuscation to conceal their accidents and illicit activities. It should bring to mind the elaborate deception following theshooting down of Korean Air Lines Flight 007[7]in 1983. Even in the face of strong contravening evidence, indignant denials can sway the fair-minded and convince sympathetic observers.

By some accounts, the facility at Compound 19 remained active in Yekaterinburg and is still engaged in bioweapons production. States today already dispose of vast arsenals of destructive and inhumane weaponry, ranging from thermobaric warheads to nerve gas and nuclear warheadsso what need is there to add biological weapons to the mix? Surely, it should be in the collective interest of all nations to truly adhere to the ban on biological weapons, which have abundant potential to turn on their users, whether by accident or in the hands of terrorists.

This story was originally published by The National Interest

Sbastien Roblin holds a masters degree in conflict resolution from Georgetown University and served as a university instructor for the Peace Corps in China. He has also worked in education, editing and refugee resettlement in France and the United States. He currently writes on security and military history forWar Is Boring[8].

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The Story of the Deadly Anthrax Outbreak Russia Wanted to Hide ... - Scout

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I’ll save Kenya from jaws of oppression, Raila says – The Star, Kenya

Posted: at 9:40 pm

NASA presidential flagbearer Raila Odinga has pledged to continue of the fight of liberating Kenya from the jaws of oppression if he clinched the presidency next month.

Speaking during a campaign rally at Kamukunji in Nairobi, Raila said that his team is will unite all Kenyans and address the plights of the citizens.

He accused President Uhuru Kenyattas administration of failing to fulfi ll the dreams of the countrys forefathers by neglecting former free- dom fi ghters who fought for Kenyas independence.

Just like at Saba Saba, Kenyans have finally united and recognised that all communities are in the same precarious boat. Belonging to the presidents or deputy presidents communities has not brought you any security against destitution, said Raila.

He continued And so God will- ing, Nane Nane next month will also enter the national vocabulary as the beginning of a new era which united the entire nation and led us to a gen- uinely shared prosperity through our vast NASA coalition.

Raila who was accompanied by his running mate Kalonzo Musyoka and NASA co-principals Musalia Muda- vadi and Moses Wetangula expressed optimism that they will dislodge the Jubilee government from power during the August 8, General Elections.

He accused President Kenyatta and his deputy William Ruto of entrenching dictatorship and detribalis- ing the countrys economy by failing to curb corruption.

Jubilees disastrous reign will surely end next month. It is so utterly out of touch with the suffering of ordinary Kenyans that its manifesto last week offered a continuation of its policies, which have brought most of us to ruin, he said.

He said that many Kenyans have died along the journey of achieving democracy.

Many of us were arrested and others killed.

That is why we want to implement the dreams of our forefathers when we acquire power, he said. Kalonzo said that once it wins the next polls, NASA will form a just government that will deliver services to all Kenyans.

The third and the last liberation of this country has come. We have put in place clear policies to enable us run the next government smoothly, said Kalonzo.

At the same time, Raila appointed Machakos Senator Johnstone Muthama, Nairobi Governor Evans Kidero and his deputy Jonathan Mueke as heads of Nairobi county NASAs campaign secretariat.

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Hefazat accuses India of racial oppression with cow vigilantism – Dhaka Tribune

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Radical Islamist platform Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh condemned and expressed grave concerns over the cow vigilantism in India.

The Qawmi madrasa-based organisation claimed the cow vigilantes were actively colluding with the state.

The Islamist platform also urged the international community to play a more effective role in protecting the Muslim community in India.

Junayed Babunagari, secretary general of Hefazat-e-Islam Bangladesh also urged the government of Bangladesh to convey its concerns to India to cease the ongoing repression on the Muslim people.

The accusations and concerns were delivered via a press release on Thursday.

The Hefazat leader referred to one of BJPs election slogans Vote for Modi, give life to the cow, while highlighting the fact that India is among the two largest beef-exporting countries in the world, the other being Brazil.

India meets 25% of the global beef demand and earns $4bn from it. Regrettably, the Indian government is trying to control the peoples diet, complained Babunagari.

Muslims are sadly becoming victims of cow vigilantism in India. Indian politicians believing in Hindutva are inciting violence against Muslims, Babunagari lamented.

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A dress code in one room of the Capitol is like government-mandated, systematic rape, liberal magazines tell us – Washington Examiner

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Reflecting on the battle between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton last fall, Bill Maher postulated that the Left's penchant for hyperbole desensitized voters to serious threats.

Here's what Maher said in November:

I know liberals made a big mistake because we attacked [George W. Bush] like he was the end of the world. And he wasn't. And Mitt Romney we attacked that way. I gave Obama a million dollars because I was so afraid of Mitt Romney. Mitt Romney wouldn't have changed my life that much or yours. Or John McCain. They were honorable men who we disagreed with and we should have kept it that way.

"So we cried wolf and that was wrong," Maher concluded. "But this is real."

When everything is an apocalyptic threat, nothing is.

More than its other branches, the feminist Left is especially inclined to traffic in hyperbole. Lately, that's taken the form of drawing breathless comparisons between modern America and Gilead, the fictional setting of "The Handmaid's Tale," a novel and television series.

Liz Wolfe described the world of The Handmaid's Tale in the Washington Examiner last month:

...in it, the theocratic Republic of Gilead has conquered the United States in the wake of a fertility epidemic. In Gilead, a group of red-robed women called handmaids must serve as human incubators for the upper class of politicians, via rape, centered around their monthly fertility cycle. Women cannot read, are unable to vote, and are not supposed to own property. Dissenters are hanged.

Yet, after news circulated that female reporters are not allowed to wear sleeveless dresses in the Speaker's Lobby of the Capitol Building, serious people and publications suggested the policy was reminiscent of Gilead. "What's next?" Vogue asked. "A white bonnet and red robe uniform la The Handmaid's Tale?"

"In the time of Trump, wavering rules on women's business appropriate outfit feels too much like The Handmaid's Tale come to life," an Esquire article declared. NBC's Ronan Farrow juxtaposed the CBS article with a direct passage from the novel. A Newsweek headline asked, "Handmaids' in the House?" And that's just the tip of the iceberg.

All this, because female Hill reporters are, and have been for years, subject to a moderate dress code in a small area of the Capitol building. (By the way, men are required to wear jackets and ties upon entry as well.)

In recent months, feminists have staged Handmaid's Tale-inspired demonstrations to protest healthcare legislation as well.

They need to be careful.

From Kamala Harris being "interrupted," to Wonder Woman making less money than Superman, to John McEnroe saying Serena Williams couldn't compete at the same level against men, feminists consistently discuss instances of perceived sexism, most of which are exaggerated at best and many of which only impact women of privilege, as though they are evidence that women face insurmountable obstacles to meaningful sexual equality.

Everything is treated like a crisis.

Any time a story of actual oppression or discrimination against women arises, nobody will believe it because feminists already told us we were already in Gilead, where things couldn't get worse.

Emily Jashinsky is a commentary writer for the Washington Examiner.

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My Turn: Patti Melaragno: Trump’s policy shift hurts Cuban … – The Providence Journal

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Having recently returned from a trip to Cuba, I can attest that President Donald Trumps reversal of portions of the reforms that President Barack Obama put into place restoring relations with Cuba is disingenuous, a disservice to Americans and harmful to the people of Cuba.

Trump said:We will not be silent in the face of communist oppression any longer. Yet the United States does business with China, an authoritarian country that treats its workers unfairly, including those who make Trump-branded products.

Cuba is one of the only countries that the U.S. government prohibits its citizens from freely visiting. Why?

Heres what I learned on my trip that shows how Trumps change in policy will impact Americans and Cubans.

I met a businessman from a medical research company who has been traveling to Cuba to negotiate a deal with the government for a cancer vaccine. Trumps act restricting business with the government could keep Americans from getting access to the vaccine, which might save their lives.

Trump is also restricting Americans freedom to visit Cuba and learn what Cubans actually need to improve their lives. I learned that they are hard-working fueled by an entrepreneurial spirit that has come about as the result of their government now allowing them to own and operate their own businesses. Those businesses, which are mainly travel-related, rely on tourism to grow.

A man named Robert owns and manages his own taxi and tour service, which transports visitors to tobacco farms. The farmers share their experiences with the tourists and have an opportunity to sell their products to supplement the mere $30 a month they get from the government. Robert had hoped to partner with an American online travel company to grow his business and support his fellow Cubans.

Pacheco, who has a masters degree and is earning his Ph.D., is employed by the government as a school teacher and supplements his government earnings by driving a private taxi in the evenings and on weekends. Limiting the number of Americans allowed to visit Cuba will directly impact the growth and income potential of Pacheco and Roberts businesses.

Then theres the story of the owners of Paladar Los Mercadres. Paladares are restaurants that Cubans are allowed to own and operate out of their homes. The owner of Los Mercadres is an engineer who left his low-paying government job and opened a restaurant in his home. The restaurant was superior to any of the government-run restaurants in which we dined. It also manages to pay local farmers a fairer price for their produce than they get from the government.

The new travel restrictions will certainly impact Los Mercadres and other paladares, hurting these business-savvy entrepreneurs and the farmers they support.

These are but a few stories of actual Cubans and their quest for a better life despite living in a communist-run country. All of those I met are proud people who are not looking for the U.S. government to solve their problems. They are trying to do it themselves.

If President Trump truly wants to raise Americas voice to end the oppression of the Cuban people, he should not preclude the progress of an entire country and limit the freedoms of Americans. Instead, he should seek ways to support the valiant efforts of the Cuban people and the entrepreneurial endeavors that will, in time, force the government to give power to its citizens, as they are the ones paving the way to Cubas independence and prosperity.

Patti Melaragno, of Bristol, is a communications consultant.

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Governments should be careful creating hate speech laws – The University of Alabama Crimson White

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By Nicolas Briscoe | 07/06/2017 8:18am

On June 20, the Sussex Police Force, of Sussex, England, posted a tweet that would go on to draw mixed reactions from those responding. It read This man used Facebook to express his hatred for Muslims & has gone to prison #WeStandTogether against hate crimes." In Germany, twenty-three police departments raided thirty-six homes across fourteen German states in search of suspected hate posters,' and removed their Internet-connected devices.

The reaction from the citizens of these nations was unnervingly supportive. The majority of respondents on Twitter echoed the sentiment of the hashtag. There were many standing together against the apparent crime of hateful expression, regardless of the Orwellian totalitarian enforcement tactics of the supposedly well-intentioned governments.This willful submission to the full frontal assault on freedom should send a shiver down the collective spine of those citizens around the world who value liberty over oppression.

The tendency for the uncomfortable to seek rectification for their discomfort by virtue of government intervention is not a new phenomenon, nor is it terribly novel. Tyranny rarely presents itself as such. It is the first rule of authoritarians and tyrants to assuage the desires of the concerned by curbing the right of the people to speak freely in a manner contrary to a perceived common good. Like boiling a frog, the slow uptick of heat in the cauldron of civil liberty abuses is historically almost unnoticeable until it is too late, and you find yourself a fully cooked victim of authoritarian rule.

Once the precedent has been set allowing the government the prerogative to curb speech it deems unsavory, government power is checked only by the restraints of the current ruling class, rather than a concrete guardian of liberties that transcends personal ideologies. Willfully granting the government the authority to decide what speech will be regulated will inevitably result in government believing it has that right.

Despite the claims that the United States has set its own precedent in the war against speech with the fighting words doctrine established in Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire (1942), no such equivalency exists. The narrative that hateful speech leads directly to violence is the undeniable beginnings of totalitarian rule. The equivocation of anti-Muslim, anti-Semitic, anti-black, anti-white, or anti-anything speech with fighting words is a dangerous equivalency that mars the boundaries of both concepts. Saying that Muslims should not be allowed in this country (see: vile racism, legal) is a fundamentally different statement than telling a Muslim that you intend to hurt or kill them, or other Muslims (see: fighting words, illegal).

The American penchant for absolute or near-absolute free speech has allowed for a nation freer than any on Earth. Stories are rampant across most of Europe, the socialist utopias of Scandinavia, Canada, and outliers elsewhere in the world, of government crackdowns on free speech resulting often in detention or arrest. Rather than addressing the concerns of the overwhelming masses that radical Islamic terrorism and its sympathizers pose a serious and existential threat to western society, they opt to display their own tolerance by being entirely intolerant of dissenting opinions deemed unsavory.

There are many in the United States that seek to emulate the free speech violations of other western nations. We see the guerilla militia tactics of Antifa stifling free speech using violence and the threat thereof. Conservative speakers such as Ben Shapiro, Ann Coulter, and Charles Murray, among several others, encounter massive protests designed to stop the spread of their opinions at college campusesoften supported by a willfully complicit administration. Those spoiled by the luxury of liberty are often those who seek to degrade or destroy it. They seek enhanced crackdowns on free speech, while simultaneously taking every possible opportunity to eviscerate the President and calling him everything from the stupidest dope that has ever been elected to public office to the most brilliantly evil mastermind/superspy/saboteur in human historyall within a span of five minutes. The accusations might be ridiculous and their insults poorly thought out, but the right to criticize the government is a hallmark of free society.

Those demanding the government act to curb that which they deem hate speech will be shocked at how quickly speech against the government is deemed hateful, and banned. Eagerly granting government power over the speech of its citizens is beginning the descent on a sharp, slippery slope towards oppression and despotism. Each law that chips away at our most closely held civil liberties, no matter how opposed you might be to the application of the liberty in question, is an unacceptable affront to the foundation of our republic and the inalienable rights that emanate thereof. As is often said, If you do not support the liberty of those with whom you disagree, you do not support liberty.

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