{"id":83401,"date":"2013-09-18T21:40:34","date_gmt":"2013-09-19T01:40:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.designerchildren.com\/us-court-facebook-like-is-free-speech\/"},"modified":"2013-09-18T21:40:34","modified_gmt":"2013-09-19T01:40:34","slug":"us-court-facebook-like-is-free-speech","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/free-speech\/us-court-facebook-like-is-free-speech\/","title":{"rendered":"US court: Facebook &#039;Like&#039; is free speech"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>    RICHMOND, Virginia - Clicking \"Like\" on Facebook is    constitutionally protected free speech, a US federal appeals    court ruled Wednesday.  <\/p>\n<p>    The 4th US Circuit Court of Appeals in Richmond reversed a    lower court ruling that said merely \"liking\" a Facebook page    was insufficient speech to merit constitutional protection.  <\/p>\n<p>    Exactly what a \"like\" means - if anything - played a part in a    case involving six people who say Hampton Sheriff B.J. Roberts    fired them for supporting an opponent in his 2009 re-election    bid, which he won.  <\/p>\n<p>    The workers sued, saying their First Amendment free speech    protections were violated.  <\/p>\n<p>    Roberts said some of the workers were let go because he wanted    to replace them with sworn deputies while others were fired    because of poor performance or his belief that their actions    \"hindered the harmony and efficiency of the office.\" One of    those workers, Daniel Ray Carter, had \"liked\" the Facebook page    of Roberts' opponent, Jim Adams.  <\/p>\n<p>    US District Judge Raymond Jackson in Norfolk had ruled in April    2012 that while public employees are allowed to speak as    citizens on matters of public concern, clicking the \"like\"    button does not amount to expressive speech. In other words,    it's not the same as actually writing out a message and posting    it on the site.  <\/p>\n<p>    Jackson acknowledged that other courts have ruled that Facebook    posts are constitutionally protected speech, but he said in    those cases there were \"actual statements.\" Simply clicking a    button is much different and doesn't warrant First Amendment    protection, he wrote.  <\/p>\n<p>    In his ruling, Jackson acknowledged the need to weigh whether    the employee's speech was a substantial factor in being fired.    But the judge wrote that the point is moot if \"liking\"    something isn't constitutionally protected speech.  <\/p>\n<p>    The three-judge appeals court panel disagreed, ruling that:  <\/p>\n<p>    \"[L]iking a political candidate's campaign page communicates    the user's approval of the candidate and supports the campaign    by associating the user with it. In this way, it is the    internet equivalent of displaying a political sign in one's    front yard, which the Supreme Court has held is substantive    speech.\"  <\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>Read more:<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.bangkokpost.com\/breakingnews\/370475\/us-court-says-facebook-like-is-free-speech\" title=\"US court: Facebook &#39;Like&#39; is free speech\">US court: Facebook &#39;Like&#39; is free speech<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> RICHMOND, Virginia - Clicking \"Like\" on Facebook is constitutionally protected free speech, a US federal appeals court ruled Wednesday. The 4th US Circuit Court of Appeals in Richmond reversed a lower court ruling that said merely \"liking\" a Facebook page was insufficient speech to merit constitutional protection. Exactly what a \"like\" means - if anything - played a part in a case involving six people who say Hampton Sheriff B.J <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/free-speech\/us-court-facebook-like-is-free-speech\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[162384],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-83401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-free-speech"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83401"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=83401"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/83401\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=83401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=83401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=83401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}