{"id":55517,"date":"2015-02-02T17:51:03","date_gmt":"2015-02-02T22:51:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/evidence-of-a-galactic-cannibal\/"},"modified":"2015-02-02T17:51:03","modified_gmt":"2015-02-02T22:51:03","slug":"evidence-of-a-galactic-cannibal","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/hubble-telescope\/evidence-of-a-galactic-cannibal\/","title":{"rendered":"Evidence of a galactic cannibal"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>  An image captured by the Hubble telescope shows a galaxy in the  process of being devoured by a bigger galaxy nearby.<\/p>\n<p>    The distorted form of    spiral galaxy NGC 7714. ESA,    NASA  <\/p>\n<p>    Just because space is (theoretically) infinite, that doesn't    mean everything out there is neatly spaced. Things collide,    from tiny objects smashing into other tiny objects, to objects    on the galactic scale -- quite literally.  <\/p>\n<p>    Spiral galaxy NGC 7714, roughly 100 million light-years from    Earth, is one of those galaxies for which crowding is proving a    dramatically brutal affair: it has drifted a little too close    to nearby smaller galaxy NGC 7715, and is taking its time    cannibalising its neighbour, as seen in a new photo snapped by the    Hubble Space Telescope.  <\/p>\n<p>    Sometime between 100 million and 200 million years ago, the two    galaxies reached a close enough distance from each other to    start disrupting each other's shapes -- evidenced by the    peculiarity of NGC 7714.  <\/p>\n<p>    Unlike a normal spiral galaxy, its arms have stretched out and    a smoky golden haze extends from the core.  <\/p>\n<p>    Additionally, a ring and two long trails of stars have    stretched towards NCG 7714 -- forming a sort of bridge between    the two galaxies. That bridge funnels material from NGC 7715 to    the larger NGC 7714 and feeds star formation in NGC 7714, most    of which is occurring at its core, although the entire galaxy    is active.  <\/p>\n<p>    A large number of these new stars are what are known as    Wolf-Rayet stars. These are    stars that, when they are young, are massive -- at least 20    solar masses each. They are very hot, with surface temperatures    ranging between 30,000 and 200,000 Kelvin (the Sun's surface    temperature is around 5,778 Kelvin) and very luminous, shining    with tens of thousands to several million times the luminosity    of the sun (although most of that output is in the ultraviolet    spectrum).  <\/p>\n<p>    Wolf-Rayet stars are the \"live fast, die young\" stage in the    evolution of massive stars. Although they burn very hot and    bright, they also lose mass at an accelerated    rate, about a billion times higher than the sun's rate, due    to very strong solar winds.    Eventually the star runs out of material, and ends its life in a dramatic    supernova.  <\/p>\n<p>    Because of this star formation, NGC 7714 has been classified as    a Wolf-Rayet starburst galaxy.  <\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>Continued here:<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.cnet.com\/news\/evidence-of-a-galactic-cannibal\" title=\"Evidence of a galactic cannibal\">Evidence of a galactic cannibal<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> An image captured by the Hubble telescope shows a galaxy in the process of being devoured by a bigger galaxy nearby. The distorted form of spiral galaxy NGC 7714. ESA, NASA Just because space is (theoretically) infinite, that doesn't mean everything out there is neatly spaced.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/hubble-telescope\/evidence-of-a-galactic-cannibal\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[94883],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55517","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hubble-telescope"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55517"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55517"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55517\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}