{"id":49498,"date":"2014-12-18T15:45:13","date_gmt":"2014-12-18T20:45:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/how-does-enzymatic-pretreatment-affect-the-nanostructure-and-reaction-space-of-lignocellulosic-biomass\/"},"modified":"2014-12-18T15:45:13","modified_gmt":"2014-12-18T20:45:13","slug":"how-does-enzymatic-pretreatment-affect-the-nanostructure-and-reaction-space-of-lignocellulosic-biomass","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/genetic-engineering\/how-does-enzymatic-pretreatment-affect-the-nanostructure-and-reaction-space-of-lignocellulosic-biomass\/","title":{"rendered":"How does enzymatic pretreatment affect the nanostructure and reaction space of lignocellulosic biomass?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>    PUBLIC RELEASE DATE:  <\/p>\n<p>    18-Dec-2014  <\/p>\n<p>    Contact: Kathryn Ryan    <a href=\"mailto:kryan@liebertpub.com\">kryan@liebertpub.com<\/a>    914-740-2100    Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.\/Genetic    Engineering News    @LiebertOnline<\/p>\n<p>                    IMAGE:          Industrial          Biotechnology, led by co-editors-in-chief Larry          Walker, Ph.D., Biological and Environmental Engineering          Department, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., and Glenn          Nedwin, Ph.D., Mo.T., CEO and President, Taxon          Biosciences, Tiburon, Calif., is...<\/p>\n<p>    New Rochelle, NY, December 18, 2014--Pretreatment of cellulosic    biomass using cell wall degrading enzymes is a critical step in    the release of sugars needed to produce biofuels and renewable,    biobased chemicals and materials. A new study that demonstrates    and quantifies the impact of enzymatic hydrolysis and drying on    the nanostructure and available reaction volume of pretreated    hardwoods and switchgrass is published in Industrial    Biotechnology, a peer-reviewed journal from Mary Ann Liebert,    Inc., publishers. The article is available on the        Industrial Biotechnology website until January 18,    2015.  <\/p>\n<p>    In the article \"Cellulases    Significantly Alter the Nano-Scale Reaction Space for    Pretreated Lignocellulosic Biomass,\" Dong Yang, Jean-Yves    Parlange, and Larry P. Walker Cornell University, Ithaca, NY,    measured sugar yield and the accessible reaction space, or pore    volume, of mixed hardwoods and switchgrass biomass treated with    a mixture of cell wall degrading enzymes. Enzymatic    pretreatment resulted in a substantial reduction in pore volume    for both types of biomass. Drying of pretreated, enzymatically    hydrolyzed biomass led to a decrease in accessible pore volume    of as much as 80%, suggesting irreversible pore collapse.  <\/p>\n<p>    In many respects, the work results in this paper, and in other    recent publications, reflect the belief that    physical\/structural features of biomass are extremely important    in defining the rate and extent of hydrolysis.  <\/p>\n<p>    \"One of the key steps in lignocellulosic hydrolysis is speeding    up the rate and the extent of the hydrolysis reaction,\" says    Co-Editor-in-Chief Glenn Nedwin, PhD, MoT, CEO and President,    Taxon Biosciences. \"Access to an understanding of the physical    and structural features of biomass are critically important.    This paper by Yang et al., offers new insights into this    bioconversion process.\"  <\/p>\n<p>    ###  <\/p>\n<p>    About the Journal  <\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>See original here:<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/pub_releases\/2014-12\/mali-hde121814.php\/RK=0\/RS=en6TJ1xFfoxvG2FaR9jVqDvrq1M-\" title=\"How does enzymatic pretreatment affect the nanostructure and reaction space of lignocellulosic biomass?\">How does enzymatic pretreatment affect the nanostructure and reaction space of lignocellulosic biomass?<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> PUBLIC RELEASE DATE: 18-Dec-2014 Contact: Kathryn Ryan <a href=\"mailto:kryan@liebertpub.com\">kryan@liebertpub.com<\/a> 914-740-2100 Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.\/Genetic Engineering News @LiebertOnline IMAGE: Industrial Biotechnology, led by co-editors-in-chief Larry Walker, Ph.D., Biological and Environmental Engineering Department, Cornell University, Ithaca, N.Y., and Glenn Nedwin, Ph.D., Mo.T., CEO and President, Taxon Biosciences, Tiburon, Calif., is...  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/genetic-engineering\/how-does-enzymatic-pretreatment-affect-the-nanostructure-and-reaction-space-of-lignocellulosic-biomass\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-49498","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genetic-engineering"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49498"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=49498"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/49498\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=49498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=49498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=49498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}