{"id":29217,"date":"2014-04-09T00:43:22","date_gmt":"2014-04-09T04:43:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/glucosamine-promotes-longevity-by-mimicking-a-low-carb-diet\/"},"modified":"2014-04-09T00:43:22","modified_gmt":"2014-04-09T04:43:22","slug":"glucosamine-promotes-longevity-by-mimicking-a-low-carb-diet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/human-longevity\/glucosamine-promotes-longevity-by-mimicking-a-low-carb-diet\/","title":{"rendered":"Glucosamine promotes longevity by mimicking a low-carb diet"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>    PUBLIC RELEASE DATE:  <\/p>\n<p>    8-Apr-2014  <\/p>\n<p>    Contact: Michael Ristow, M.D.    <a href=\"mailto:michael-ristow@ethz.ch\">michael-ristow@ethz.ch<\/a>    41-446-557-446    ETH Zurich<\/p>\n<p>    Glucosamine has been freely available in drugstores for many    decades. It is widely used to treat arthritis and to prevent    joint degeneration. Moreover, glucosamine is known to delay    cancer growth. In addition, glucosamine reduces metabolism of    nutritive sugars, as was already shown some 50 years ago.  <\/p>\n<p>    In 2007, Michael Ristow showed that too much nutritive sugar    shortens the lifespan of roundworms, a widely studied model    organism in ageing research. Conversely, impairing carbohydrate    metabolism in these worms was capable of extending lifespan    [reference 1]. Unfortunately, the method used in worms at that    time unexpectedly appeared to be ineffective in rodents    [reference 2], and hence was not studied further.  <\/p>\n<p>    Extended lifespan by almost 10%  <\/p>\n<p>    In the recently published study that was performed at ETH    Zurich and four German research institutions, Ristow and his    colleagues applied glucosamine to roundworms and found that    they live around 5% longer than their untreated counterparts.  <\/p>\n<p>    Next and most importantly, the researchers fed glucosamine to    ageing mice in addition to their normal diet. The mice were 100    weeks of age, reflecting a comparative human age of    approximately 65 years. A control group of mice received no    glucosamine while otherwise receiving an identical diet.    Feeding the supplement to mice extended their lifespan by    almost 10%, reflecting around 8 additional years of human    lifespan. Moreover, glucosamine improved glucose metabolism in    elderly mice indicating protection from diabetes, a    life-threatening disease most prevalent amongst the elderly.  <\/p>\n<p>    Mimicking a low-carb diet  <\/p>\n<p>    Additional analyses revealed that glucosamine feeding promotes    the breakdown of amino acids in both worms and mice. Amino    acids are key components of proteins, and they become    preferentially metabolized in the absence of carbohydrates. As    Ristow points out, \"this reflects the metabolic state of a    low-carb diet due to glucosamine supplementation alone  while    these mice ingested the same amount of carbohydrates as their    unsupplemented counterparts.\" This implies that glucosamine    would mimic a low-carb diet in humans as well  without the    necessity of reducing the uptake of carbohydrates in our daily    diet.  <\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>Follow this link:<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eurekalert.org\/pub_releases\/2014-04\/ez-gpl040414.php\/RS=^ADA3T1Iac5ywartSIwx0R8uGcD_uWk-\" title=\"Glucosamine promotes longevity by mimicking a low-carb diet\">Glucosamine promotes longevity by mimicking a low-carb diet<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> PUBLIC RELEASE DATE: 8-Apr-2014 Contact: Michael Ristow, M.D. <a href=\"mailto:michael-ristow@ethz.ch\">michael-ristow@ethz.ch<\/a> 41-446-557-446 ETH Zurich Glucosamine has been freely available in drugstores for many decades. It is widely used to treat arthritis and to prevent joint degeneration <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/human-longevity\/glucosamine-promotes-longevity-by-mimicking-a-low-carb-diet\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-human-longevity"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29217"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29217"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29217\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}