{"id":204858,"date":"2017-07-11T21:45:06","date_gmt":"2017-07-12T01:45:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/researchers-to-develop-new-gene-editing-method-for-the-study-of-arthropods-phys-org\/"},"modified":"2017-07-11T21:45:06","modified_gmt":"2017-07-12T01:45:06","slug":"researchers-to-develop-new-gene-editing-method-for-the-study-of-arthropods-phys-org","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/gene-medicine\/researchers-to-develop-new-gene-editing-method-for-the-study-of-arthropods-phys-org\/","title":{"rendered":"Researchers to develop new gene-editing method for the study of arthropods &#8211; Phys.Org"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>July 11, 2017          Developing eggs in a dissected mosquito ovary into which    gene-editing protein cargo (fluorescent green) has been    transduced. Credit: Rasgon lab, Penn State    <\/p>\n<p>      A grant from the National Science Foundation will enable a      Penn State-led team of entomologists to develop and      disseminate a technology they say could bring gene-editing      capabilities within reach of everyday scientists, regardless      of the arthropod species they study.    <\/p>\n<p>    The $2.5 million award is part of NSF's Enabling Discovery    through GEnomic Tools (EDGE) program, which funds projects that    work to develop new genomic tools and provide the research    community with information about how to use them.  <\/p>\n<p>    The grant will support the development of a technology called Receptor-Mediated Ovary    Transduction of Cargodubbed ReMOT Controlwhich was conceived    in the laboratory of lead researcher Jason Rasgon, professor of    entomology and disease epidemiology in Penn State's College of    Agricultural Sciences.  <\/p>\n<p>    \"Genetic manipulation is a powerful technique for addressing    research questions in arthropods,\" Rasgon said. \"Current    approaches rely on delivering gene-editing material to    arthropod eggs by embryonic microinjection. But this process is    very challenging, is limited to a small number of arthropod species, and is inefficient even in    optimized species.\"  <\/p>\n<p>    As a result, he said, researchers recognized a critical need to    develop methods for arthropod genetic manipulation that are    simple, accessible for many researchers and generally    compatible for a large variety of arthropod species.  <\/p>\n<p>    This led to the development of ReMOT Control, which can deliver    gene-editing cargo to a targeted portion of the arthropod    genome by easy injection into female arthropods during egg    development. ReMOT Control builds on the burgeoning use of    CRISPR\/Cas9 technology, a revolutionary new method for    delivering a gene-splicing enzyme to a region of DNA to delete    or add genes controlling certain traits. CRISPR\/Cas9 holds    promise in solving many challenges in medicine, agriculture,    and food production and processing.  <\/p>\n<p>    With support from the NSF grant, the researchers will adapt    ReMOT Control for use with specific species of arthropods,    while also developing the technology for universal application    among diverse species. The team will disseminate    the technology by making reagents publicly available to other    researchers and will educate the scientific community and the    public about the benefits of these tools through workshops,    social media, symposia and other outreach venues.  <\/p>\n<p>    Rasgon contends that ReMOT Control technology and methodology    will have broad application for scientists involved in research    on animal behavior, animal physiology, insect-plant    interactions, sustainable agriculture and public health.  <\/p>\n<p>    \"ReMOT Control will break down barriers to genetic    modification, allowing researchers in diverse animal systems to    move beyond correlation to accurately and precisely study gene    function,\" Rasgon said. \"Our overarching conceptual goal for    this project is nothing less than the complete democratization    of gene-editing capability for all researchers working in any    arthropod system.\"  <\/p>\n<p>     Explore further:        Will AAV vectors have a role in future novel gene therapy    approaches?  <\/p>\n<p>        Recombinant adeno-associated virus (rAAV) vectors for        delivering therapeutic genes have demonstrated their safety        in multiple diseases and clinical settings over the years        and are a proven and effective tool that can be used ...      <\/p>\n<p>        A team that includes a Virginia Tech plant scientist        recently used life sciences technology to edit 14 target        sites encompassing eight plant genes at a time, without        making unintended changes elsewhere in the genome.      <\/p>\n<p>        Researchers are exploring the use of the revolutionary        gene-editing tool CRISPR-Cas9 to fight human disease and        agricultural blight. But a study from Indiana University        has found several challenges to the method's use in ...      <\/p>\n<p>        Scientists at UC Berkeley and UC Riverside have        demonstrated a way to edit the genome of disease-carrying        mosquitoes that brings us closer to suppressing them on a        continental scale.      <\/p>\n<p>        A team from the Center for Genome Engineering, within the        Institute for Basic Research (IBS), succeeded in editing        two genes that contribute to the fat contents of soybean        oil using the new CRISPR-Cpf1 technology: an alternative        ...      <\/p>\n<p>        Researchers at Queen's University have published new        findings, providing a proof-of-concept use of genetic        editing tools to treat genetic diseases. The study,        published in Nature Scientific Reports, offers an important        first ...      <\/p>\n<p>        If you want to see the Eiffel Tower, you don't have to go        to Paris. Just look down at your feet but watch your step.      <\/p>\n<p>        A sound night's sleep grows more elusive as people get        older. But what some call insomnia may actually be an        age-old survival mechanism, researchers report.      <\/p>\n<p>        Why do lemurs go \"hmm?\" It's not because they don't know        the words, but the answer may provide important clues about        how ancient human ancestors may have socialized with each        other. In research published in Ethology, U of ...      <\/p>\n<p>        Researchers at the Francis Crick and Gurdon Institutes have        pinpointed the mechanism that activates a key point in        embryonic development. This could help scientists develop        new treatments for diseases where the cell cycle ...      <\/p>\n<p>        Scientists at the John Innes Centre have discovered how        plants send internal warning signals in response to attack        by aphids.      <\/p>\n<p>        Researchers have identified a pheromone released by female        insects after mating that tells males exactly when they are        ready to mate again.      <\/p>\n<p>      Please sign      in to add a comment. Registration is free, and takes less      than a minute. Read more    <\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>Original post:<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2017-07-gene-editing-method-arthropods.html\" title=\"Researchers to develop new gene-editing method for the study of arthropods - Phys.Org\">Researchers to develop new gene-editing method for the study of arthropods - Phys.Org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> July 11, 2017 Developing eggs in a dissected mosquito ovary into which gene-editing protein cargo (fluorescent green) has been transduced. Credit: Rasgon lab, Penn State A grant from the National Science Foundation will enable a Penn State-led team of entomologists to develop and disseminate a technology they say could bring gene-editing capabilities within reach of everyday scientists, regardless of the arthropod species they study <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/gene-medicine\/researchers-to-develop-new-gene-editing-method-for-the-study-of-arthropods-phys-org\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[21],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-gene-medicine"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204858"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204858"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204858\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204858"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204858"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204858"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}