{"id":204570,"date":"2017-07-09T12:25:53","date_gmt":"2017-07-09T16:25:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/moon-rock-on-the-block-sothebys-stages-its-first-space-exploration-the-national\/"},"modified":"2017-07-09T12:25:53","modified_gmt":"2017-07-09T16:25:53","slug":"moon-rock-on-the-block-sothebys-stages-its-first-space-exploration-the-national","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/space-exploration\/moon-rock-on-the-block-sothebys-stages-its-first-space-exploration-the-national\/","title":{"rendered":"Moon rock on the block: Sotheby&#8217;s stages its first space exploration &#8230; &#8211; The National"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>  Lot 102 Apollo 11 Contingency Lunar Sample Return Bag Used by  Neil Armstrong on Apollo 11 to bring back the very first pieces  of the moon ever collected  traces of which remain in the bag.  The only such relic available for private ownership. Estimate$2\/4  million. Courtesy Sothebys<\/p>\n<p>    Houston, Tranquility Base    here. The Eagle has landed.  <\/p>\n<p>    On July 20, 1969, these eight words crackled across the    airwaves, holding the world entranced and altering forever the    boundaries of what was considered possible.  <\/p>\n<p>    The man speaking was Neil Armstrong, whose brevity marked    the moment when the lunar module Eagle completed its perilous    journey from Apollo 11 and touched down upon the surface of the    Moon. The world waited on tenterhooks as hour after hour of    checks were carried out. Finally, the hatch opened, and    Armstrong descended the ladder to become the first human    to set foot on the Moon, with the now immortal words:    Thats one small step for man, one giant leap for    mankind.  <\/p>\n<p>    There cannot be many who have not, however briefly,    glanced at the Moon and wondered what it must have been like    for Armstrong to look back at the blue and green planet we call    home. The landing may have happened almost five decades ago,    but space exploration has not lost its allure. Even those of us    who were not born when this momentous event unfolded are caught    in its gravitational pull.  <\/p>\n<p>    With this in mind, it seems only fitting that Sothebys    New York has decided to host its first space    exploration auction, featuring memorabilia from American-led    space missions, exactly 48 years to the day after Apollo 11s    lunar landing.  <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>    The space programmes are a huge source of inspiration    for future generations around the globe, says Cassandra    Hatton, space expert and senior specialist, books and    manuscripts, at Sothebys New York.  <\/p>\n<p>    Many of us remember watching in awe as Armstrong first    set foot on the Moon, and remember vividly the excitement and    sometimes tragedy associated with each launch. This is a field    that requires no special background or training to appreciate,    and anyone, regardless of their age, can share in the    excitement. Space exploration unites us as humans in a common    goal of escaping the bonds of Earth to explore what is    beyond.  <\/p>\n<p>    Although an American ultimately became the first person    to land on the Moon, for many years Russia led space    exploration. In 1957, it launched the worlds first satellite,    Sputnik, and in 1961, Russian pilot and cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin    was the first man to orbit the Earth, beating his US    counterpart Alan Shepard by 23 days. US president JohnF    Kennedy ramped up the rivalry between the two countries in    1962, when he declared Americas intention of putting a man on    the Moon. Issued as a rally cry, his words  We choose to go    to the Moon in this decade.... not because [it is] easy, but    because [it is] hard  marked the start of the so-called space    race.  <\/p>\n<p>    It is difficult to grasp just how huge a task this was at    that time. Computing was still in its infancy, and many    materials now deemed crucial to any sojourn into the vacuum of    space had yet to be invented. To put this into context, the    computer that powered the Apollo missions filled almost an    entire room, could only execute eight    instructionssimultaneously and had decidedly less memory    than an Xbox 360 game console. That men trusted their lives to    such basic technology seems beyond comprehension, and the    crews, made up of experienced fighter plane test pilots, sat    helpless inside their capsules, at the mercy of others to send    them into  and, most crucially, bring them home from  the    unknown. Although mixed with rhetoric fuelled by the Cold War    between the US and Russia, Kennedys unwavering belief and    commitment to lunar exploration is partly why the space centre    in Florida still bears his name.  <\/p>\n<p>    Innumerable items were created as part of this dash for    the skies, but very few have so far been put up for sale. In    1993, Sothebys staged a Russian space history auction,    offering 227 lots over three days, and generating sales in    excess of US$6.8 million (Dh25m).  <\/p>\n<p>        \"Houston, We've Had A Problem Here.\" The Flown Apollo 13    Flight Plan Apollo 13. Flight Plan. Part No. SKB32100082-350.    S\/N: 1001. [Houston: Manned Spacecraft Center, March 16, 1970]    Estimate $30\/40,000. Courtesy Sotheby's  <\/p>\n<p>    Attended by former Russian cosmonauts, with a mood best    described as frenzied, the packed sales room jostled to snap up    items such as Gagarins handwritten speech for $123,500    (Dh453,655); instructions for the finders of the returned    Soviet space dogs Belka and Strelka for $10,350    (Dh38,000);and even a Lunokhod 1lunar rover, which    sold for $68,500 (Dh252,000), despite having being left on the    Moon since 1971, with no prospect of it ever making a return to    Earth.  <\/p>\n<p>    Crucially, the sale also offered Moon rock, which Hatton    is quick to highlight to this day remains the only legal sale    of Moon rocks to have    ever occurred.  <\/p>\n<p>    It is this legal provenance that holds the clue as to why    most sales have so far offered Soviet, but not US items. Unlike    the Soviet Union, which lost any claim to these space items    when it collapsed, until recently, US law prohibited all sales    of space items, as they were deemed to be owned by Nasa, and    ultimately, the American    government. This has    now changed.  <\/p>\n<p>    New laws were enacted, Hatton explains, allowing US    astronauts who participated in the Mercury, Gemini, or Apollo    missions clear title to any artefacts that they received during    their missions, and thus, clear title to anyone that they sell    or gift such items to.  <\/p>\n<p>    This means that items that one would    normally only find in museums are now available for private    ownership.  <\/p>\n<p>    Thanks to this fundamental shift in policy, the market is    expected to open up, kicking off with the Sothebys Space    Exploration auction next week. Alongside original charts, maps    and engineering models, one item on offer is a photograph taken    of Buzz Aldrin by Armstrong, on the surface of the    Moon. This is one of the most    defining images of the era. Signed by and with a note from    Aldrin, it carries a reserve price of between $3,000 and $5,000    (up to Dh18,400).  <\/p>\n<p>    Also available is a flag carried aboard Apollo 11 signed    by Armstrong, Aldrin and the third astronaut on board, Michael    Collins. In the years after the mission, Armstrong    became uncomfortable with his signature changing    hands for large sums, and in later years became so    disillusioned that he refused all requests for an    autograph. This signed flag is, therefore, estimated to sell    for between $40,000 and $60,000 (up to Dh220,500).  <\/p>\n<p>    Perhaps unexpectedly, the star listing of the sale is an    unassuming bag marked Lunar sample return, which comes with a    reserve price of between $2m and $4m (up to Dh14.7m).  <\/p>\n<p>        Lot 116 Buzz Aldrin at Tranquility Base The Apollo    programs most iconic image. Large color photograph taken by    Neil Armstrong of Buzz Aldrin during their Apollo 11 moonwalk.    Signed & inscribed by Buzz Aldrin. Estimate $3\/5,000.    Courtesy Sotheby's  <\/p>\n<p>    Shedding light on what makes this so interesting, Hatton    explains: The top lot in the sale is the very bag that Neil    Armstrong used on the Apollo 11 mission to bring back the first    samples of the Moon ever collected.  <\/p>\n<p>    Called an outer decontamination bag, it still has traces    of lunar dust inside it.  <\/p>\n<p>    We thought that the anniversary date of this historic    event was the perfect day on which to sell an artefact of such    significance.  <\/p>\n<p>    One nation that will no doubt be watching the sale with    interest is the UAE  one of the more recent arrivals to the    field of space exploration. In 2014, the countryset out    an ambitious plan to be the first Arab nation to send an    unmanned probe to Mars, joining the ranks of only nine other    nations with its own space programme, dubbed the Emirates Mars    Mission.  <\/p>\n<p>    Fittingly named Hope,    the UAEs unmanned spacecraft for the Mars probe aims to gather    data about the atmosphere, which it will then share with other    research facilities.  <\/p>\n<p>    Although Hope is on a    serious scientific mission, there is a touch of poetry about    it, too, timed as it is to arrive on the Red Planet in 2021, to    coincide with the 50th anniversary year of a unified    UAE.  <\/p>\n<p>    Covering 60 million miles (equal to 156 non-stop journeys    to the Moon) and reliant on solar power,    Hope has a difficult voyage ahead    of it.  <\/p>\n<p>    Once in space, and with no air friction to slow it down,    it will travel at 126,000kph for seven months to reach its    destination.  <\/p>\n<p>    Once there, transmissions back to Earth will take up to    20 minutes to arrive, meaning the craft must be capable of    piloting itself. It must slow itself down enough to enter Mars    orbit, where it will, at long last, be able to collect samples    and data.  <\/p>\n<p>    With a single orbit taking 55 hours and covering an    ellipse of up to 44,000 kilometres, the entire mission is    designed to take almost two years from launch to    completion.  <\/p>\n<p>    In the interim, enthusiasts can get their space fix from    the upcoming Sothebys auction, and add to or build up a    stockpile of cosmic collectibles.  <\/p>\n<p>    The head of Sothebys Dubai, Katia Nounou, sums it up    perfectly. From those aspiring to be astronauts to those    simply reaching for the stars, were thrilled to offer the    chance to get one step closer to the Moon this summer, she    says.  <\/p>\n<p>    We hope space exploration inspires all of our visitors    to look back on mankinds immense achievements, and to    reimagine the impossible as possible.  <\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>View original post here: <\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thenational.ae\/lifestyle\/moon-rock-on-the-block-sotheby-s-stages-its-first-space-exploration-auction-1.409237\" title=\"Moon rock on the block: Sotheby's stages its first space exploration ... - The National\">Moon rock on the block: Sotheby's stages its first space exploration ... - The National<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> Lot 102 Apollo 11 Contingency Lunar Sample Return Bag Used by Neil Armstrong on Apollo 11 to bring back the very first pieces of the moon ever collected traces of which remain in the bag. The only such relic available for private ownership. Estimate$2\/4 million.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/space-exploration\/moon-rock-on-the-block-sothebys-stages-its-first-space-exploration-the-national\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[187764],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-204570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-exploration"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204570"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204570"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204570\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}