{"id":195218,"date":"2017-05-28T07:15:15","date_gmt":"2017-05-28T11:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/scientists-overcome-pig-genome-flaw-phys-org-phys-org\/"},"modified":"2017-05-28T07:15:15","modified_gmt":"2017-05-28T11:15:15","slug":"scientists-overcome-pig-genome-flaw-phys-org-phys-org","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/genome\/scientists-overcome-pig-genome-flaw-phys-org-phys-org\/","title":{"rendered":"Scientists overcome pig genome flaw &#8211; Phys.org &#8211; Phys.Org"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>May 24, 2017 by Sandy Fleming          Credit: University of Kent    <\/p>\n<p>      Through her work, Dr Rebecca O'Connor in the School of      Biosciences, found previously undiscovered, fundamental flaws      in the pig genome, the results of which have contributed to      improved mapping of the pig genome.    <\/p>\n<p>    In pigs  which provide 43 percent of the meat consumed    worldwide  a chromosome defect can affect fertility.  <\/p>\n<p>    With each pig producing as many as 14 piglets per litter, a    faulty chromosome can reduce this by as much as half, with    massive economic costs to the producer.  <\/p>\n<p>    Dr O'Connor's research, carried out in the Griffin Laboratory,    has led to the development of chromosome screening devices for    both pigs and cattle and a chromosome screening    service to multiple agricultural food providers.  <\/p>\n<p>    Now with 13 clients in eight different countries, the team are    screening hundreds of samples a year, as well as adapting the    method to screen for chromosome abnormalities in other species.  <\/p>\n<p>    The research findings were presented to    agricultural industry leaders at the Pig Breeders Round Table    Conference, one of the foremost international conferences on    livestock genetics, held at the University of Kent in May 2017.  <\/p>\n<p>     Explore further:        From Mediterranean coasts to Tatra Mountains and beyond: Plant    chromosome number variation  <\/p>\n<p>    More information: R. E. O'Connor et al. Isolation of    subtelomeric sequences of porcine chromosomes for translocation    screening reveals errors in the pig genome assembly, Animal    Genetics (2017). DOI:    10.1111\/age.12548<\/p>\n<p>        Chromosome number is the most basic feature concerning the        genome of a species, and it is known for about one third of        higher plant species. In particular, for plants of Italy,        Slovakia, and Poland, online chromosome number ...      <\/p>\n<p>        In many animal species, the chromosomes differ between the        sexes. The male has a Y chromosome. In some animals,        however, for example birds, it is the other way round. In        birds, the females have their own sex chromosome, the ...      <\/p>\n<p>        In a study to be presented on Feb. 5 in an oral plenary        session at 8 a.m. PST, at the Society for Maternal-Fetal        Medicine's annual meeting, The Pregnancy Meeting, in San        Diego, researchers will report that cell free DNA analysis        ...      <\/p>\n<p>        (PhysOrg.com) -- Researchers from The Australian National        University have discovered that the male-specific        Y-chromosome is shrinking  and its happening at different        rates across species.      <\/p>\n<p>        Hokkaido University researchers have revealed that key        sex-determining genes continue to operate in a mammalian        species that lacks the Y chromosome, taking us a step        further toward understanding sex differentiation.      <\/p>\n<p>        In the beef industry, if a cow does not get pregnant after        breeding, she becomes an economic liability in the herd.        Lack of calf production can significantly reduce annual        revenue for producers.      <\/p>\n<p>        There are significant gaps in our knowledge on the        evolution of sex, according to a research review on sex        chromosomes from Lund University in Sweden. Even after more        than a century of study, researchers do not know enough ...      <\/p>\n<p>        (Phys.org)Eusocial insects are predominantly dependent on        chemosensory communication to coordinate social        organization and define group membership. As the social        complexity of a species increases, individual members        require ...      <\/p>\n<p>        Scientists using a high-resolution global climate model and        historical observations of species distributions on the        Northeast U.S. Shelf have found that commercially important        species will continue to shift their distribution ...      <\/p>\n<p>        If you open Google and start typing \"Chinese cave gecko\",        the text will auto-populate to \"Chinese cave gecko for        sale\"  just US$150, with delivery. This extremely rare        species is just one of an increasingly large number ...      <\/p>\n<p>        Plant scientists at the University of Cambridge have found        a plant protein indispensable for communication early in        the formation of symbiosis - the mutually beneficial        relationship between plants and fungi. Symbiosis        significantly ...      <\/p>\n<p>        Almost 150 years after Charles Darwin first proposed a        little-known prediction from his theory of sexual        selection, researchers have found that male moths with        larger antennae are better at detecting female signals.      <\/p>\n<p>      Please sign      in to add a comment. Registration is free, and takes less      than a minute. Read more    <\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>Read more:<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/phys.org\/news\/2017-05-scientists-pig-genome-flaw.html\" title=\"Scientists overcome pig genome flaw - Phys.org - Phys.Org\">Scientists overcome pig genome flaw - Phys.org - Phys.Org<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> May 24, 2017 by Sandy Fleming Credit: University of Kent Through her work, Dr Rebecca O'Connor in the School of Biosciences, found previously undiscovered, fundamental flaws in the pig genome, the results of which have contributed to improved mapping of the pig genome.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/genome\/scientists-overcome-pig-genome-flaw-phys-org-phys-org\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-195218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genome"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195218"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=195218"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195218\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=195218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=195218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=195218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}