{"id":193179,"date":"2017-05-17T01:28:42","date_gmt":"2017-05-17T05:28:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/buzz-aldrin-u-s-can-no-longer-afford-3-5b-a-year-international-space-station-pj-media\/"},"modified":"2017-05-17T01:28:42","modified_gmt":"2017-05-17T05:28:42","slug":"buzz-aldrin-u-s-can-no-longer-afford-3-5b-a-year-international-space-station-pj-media","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/space-station\/buzz-aldrin-u-s-can-no-longer-afford-3-5b-a-year-international-space-station-pj-media\/","title":{"rendered":"Buzz Aldrin: U.S. Can No Longer Afford $3.5B a Year International Space Station &#8211; PJ Media"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>    WASHINGTON  Buzz Aldrin, the second man to walk the moon, said    the International Space Station should be retired because it    has become too expensive to operate.  <\/p>\n<p>    NASA currently pays     Russia about $70 million per seat for rides to the ISS    through 2019.  <\/p>\n<p>    We must retire the ISS as soon as possible. We simply cannot    afford $3.5 billion a year of that cost. We can accomplish the    objectives in LEO [Low Earth Orbit] at far less cost with far    greater contributions to the future with cycling pathways to    occupy Mars using commercial modules, Aldrin said at the    Humans to Mars conference last Tuesday in D.C.  <\/p>\n<p>    Aldrin said the goal is for these modules to operate    independently of the ISS.  <\/p>\n<p>    They should not be in the high inclination orbit of the ISS. I    believe these modules should fly at a 30-degree inclination.    This will make them much more accessible to cooperation with    the Chinese, he said.  <\/p>\n<p>    Aldrin wants cyclers to eventually replace the ISS in a    gradual way.  <\/p>\n<p>    The foundation of human transportation is the cycler  very    rugged, so it'll last 30 years or so, no external moving    parts, Aldrin said. The cycler is an evolutional spacecraft    concept which begins as a commercial low earth orbit cycler,    which replaces the ISS in a gradual way. And it evolves to    house crew and tourists up and down, and eventually tourists    cycling around the moon and back, and eventually going to the    moon and staying on the moon for a period of time. This is a    bit more mature.  <\/p>\n<p>    Aldrin estimates that an early version of a commercial low    orbit cycler could be tested before President Trumps first    term is over in 2020.  <\/p>\n<p>    I believe we can dispatch a robot two days before a crew    leaves and they arrive two days before the robot in 2020. They    will be on their way back before the election in 2020. Its not    going to be done with the current systems that we have, but if    we really want to do something like that it can be done, he    said. We need to use the Moon to test our systems and    operations for Mars, but we need to be clear that anything we    use on the Moon must be testing Mars operations and systems.  <\/p>\n<p>    Aldrin explained how the cyclers would eventually travel    between Earth and Mars.  <\/p>\n<p>    The key concept of this is we only have to accelerate several    small vehicles that we call the cab lander to rendezvous with    the Earth-Mars cycler and this will be very light, it only has    to supply the crew for a short while before it gets to the    Earth-Mars cycler and it requires only an arrow capture heat    shield for Mars because its going to rendezvous with the    lander that has the heat shield from orbit on down, he said.    That arrow capture will also get it back to earth where it    arrow captures at Earth  somebody comes up and brings them    home.  <\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>Visit link:<br \/>\n<a target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/pjmedia.com\/news-and-politics\/2017\/05\/15\/buzz-aldrin-u-s-can-no-longer-afford-3-5b-a-year-international-space-station\/\" title=\"Buzz Aldrin: U.S. Can No Longer Afford $3.5B a Year International Space Station - PJ Media\">Buzz Aldrin: U.S. Can No Longer Afford $3.5B a Year International Space Station - PJ Media<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> WASHINGTON Buzz Aldrin, the second man to walk the moon, said the International Space Station should be retired because it has become too expensive to operate. NASA currently pays Russia about $70 million per seat for rides to the ISS through 2019.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/transhuman-news-blog\/space-station\/buzz-aldrin-u-s-can-no-longer-afford-3-5b-a-year-international-space-station-pj-media\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-193179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-space-station"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193179"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=193179"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/193179\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=193179"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=193179"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=193179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}