{"id":187133,"date":"2017-04-10T03:14:36","date_gmt":"2017-04-10T07:14:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/geoffrey-norman-what-next-after-the-syrian-strike-caledonian-record\/"},"modified":"2017-04-10T03:14:36","modified_gmt":"2017-04-10T07:14:36","slug":"geoffrey-norman-what-next-after-the-syrian-strike-caledonian-record","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/germ-warfare\/geoffrey-norman-what-next-after-the-syrian-strike-caledonian-record\/","title":{"rendered":"Geoffrey Norman: What Next? After The Syrian Strike &#8211; Caledonian Record"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><p>      What Next? After the strike in Syria    <\/p>\n<p>      The missile attack against Syria was in retaliation for       well, just what, exactly? The straight up answer is simple      enough. The Syrian government had indulged in gas warfare      against its own citizens. The Syrian government has, of      course, been killing Syrians for a long time now. The father      of the countrys current dictator once leveled an entire city      with artillery in a campaign against the Muslim Brotherhood.      He then ordered the rubble bulldozed and the bodies entombed      in the concrete of the village square.    <\/p>\n<p>      The number of people killed in the recent gas attack is a      fraction of the body count from that action. And the gas      killed nowhere nearly so many people as the routine dropping      of barrel bombs on civilian targets by the regimes      helicopters. The barrels bombs are ordinary 55 gallon fuel      drums, filled with explosives and scrap metal. They are      anti-personnel weapons in the the truest sense. And no less      indiscriminate than gas.    <\/p>\n<p>      But the world is uniquely appalled by the use of poison gas      in war. It was a routine part of the horrors of World War      One, which the United States entered one hundred years ago      this month. The fighting had been going on for almost three      years by then. Stalemate, futility, and butchery      characterized the fighting. The goggled eyed, gas masked      soldier was its inhuman face.    <\/p>\n<p>      So when the war ended, at last, the world outlawed the use of      poison gas. But what the world could legislate, it was      incapable of enforcing. Italy, under the rule of Benito      Mussolinis fascists, attempted to re-establish a Roman      empire of sorts and went to war in northern Africa. When its      Ethiopian campaign stalled, it dropped mustard gas from the      air, killing both soldiers and civilians. The world was both      appalled and impotent.    <\/p>\n<p>      As World War Two began, it was widely assumed that the use of      gas would be a routine feature of the fighting. The British      government expected gas attacks from the air. Citizens of      London carried gas masks as they went about their business.    <\/p>\n<p>      There were no gas attacks on London. Or on soldiers in the      field. The Nazis confined their use of gas to the camps where      they did the industrialized killing of their political      enemies and those they considered their racial inferiors.      Especially the Jews.    <\/p>\n<p>      The Japanese did some tentative work with gas and even with      germ warfare. But its use never became what you would call      widespread. During the Cold War, both the Soviet Union and      the United States accumulated huge stockpiles of gas and      trained their troops in its use and in how to defend      themselves against it.    <\/p>\n<p>      And, now, there is the mid-East where the Saddam Hussein      attacked his own citizens and his Iranian enemies with gas      and where the United States went to war to eliminate the      threat posed by his weapons on mass destruction. These      included, especially, gas, of which none was found or used,      though invading American troops were trained and equipped to      deal with the gas attacks anticipated by their commanders.    <\/p>\n<p>      In 2012, President Barack Obama warned that if the Syrian      dictator, Assad, were to use weapons of mass destruction      against his enemies, it would constitute the crossing of a      red line. This, of course, threatened some sort of      retaliation. There were gas attacks but no retaliation. A      deal was made, in which the Soviet Union, Assads ally, would      get the stockpiled gas out of Syria and see to its      destruction.    <\/p>\n<p>      The recent attacks prove, of course, that this didnt happen.    <\/p>\n<p>      So President Trump has now made good on President Obamas      threat. And the question is  what next?    <\/p>\n<p>      If the American action is strictly about gas warfare and      enforcing the ban against it, then perhaps it will be      successful. Assad may look at the destruction inflicted by      American Tomahawk missiles and decide that further gas      attacks are not worth such a heavy price. So he will stick to      barrel bombs. The killing will go on. No great geopolitical      changes will have come about as a result of the American      strikes.    <\/p>\n<p>      But perhaps these strikes are about more than gas. One would      hope so, anyway. Perhaps these strikes are a meant to show      our enemies  to include Russia and Iran  that we are      serious and that we will use force when it is called for.    <\/p>\n<p>      Well, when some vital national interest or, even, our      survival is at stake. Those are the reasons for going to war      and they had best be clear cut. Going to war to make others      fight like gentlemen is as foolish as going to war to make      the world safe for democracy.    <\/p>\n<p>      Which is what we did 100 years ago.    <\/p>\n<p>      And we know how well that worked out.    <\/p>\n<p><!-- Auto Generated --><\/p>\n<p>The rest is here:<\/p>\n<p><a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"http:\/\/www.caledonianrecord.com\/opinion\/columns\/geoffrey-norman-what-next-after-the-syrian-strike\/article_8cdd6804-2955-5c44-92c9-ca6d0385c983.html\" title=\"Geoffrey Norman: What Next? After The Syrian Strike - Caledonian Record\">Geoffrey Norman: What Next? After The Syrian Strike - Caledonian Record<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> What Next?  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/germ-warfare\/geoffrey-norman-what-next-after-the-syrian-strike-caledonian-record\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[187834],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-187133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-germ-warfare"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187133"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=187133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187133\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=187133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.euvolution.com\/prometheism-transhumanism-posthumanism\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=187133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}